/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006, 2021 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0,
 * or the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
 */

// Contributors:
//     Oracle - initial API and implementation
//
package org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.jpql.parser;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.jpql.WordParser;

/**
 * The <b>GROUP BY</b> construct enables the aggregation of values according to the properties of an
 * entity class.
 *
 * <div><b>BNF:</b> <code>groupby_clause ::= GROUP BY groupby_item {, groupby_item}*</code><p></p></div>
 *
 * @version 2.5.1
 * @since 2.3
 * @author Pascal Filion
 */
public final class GroupByClause extends AbstractExpression {

    /**
     * The unique group by item or the collection of group by items.
     */
    private AbstractExpression groupByItems;

    /**
     * Determines whether a whitespace was parsed after <b>GROUP BY</b>.
     */
    private boolean hasSpace;

    /**
     * The actual <b>GROUP BY</b> identifier found in the string representation of the JPQL query.
     */
    private String identifier;

    /**
     * Creates a new <code>GroupByClause</code>.
     *
     * @param parent The parent of this expression
     */
    public GroupByClause(AbstractExpression parent) {
        super(parent, GROUP_BY);
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public void accept(ExpressionVisitor visitor) {
        visitor.visit(this);
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public void acceptChildren(ExpressionVisitor visitor) {
        getGroupByItems().accept(visitor);
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    protected void addChildrenTo(Collection<Expression> children) {
        children.add(getGroupByItems());
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    protected void addOrderedChildrenTo(List<Expression> children) {

        children.add(buildStringExpression(getText()));

        if (hasSpace) {
            children.add(buildStringExpression(SPACE));
        }

        if (groupByItems != null) {
            children.add(groupByItems);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new {@link CollectionExpression} that will wrap the single group by item.
     *
     * @return The single group by item represented by a temporary collection
     */
    public CollectionExpression buildCollectionExpression() {

        List<AbstractExpression> children = new ArrayList<AbstractExpression>(1);
        children.add((AbstractExpression) getGroupByItems());

        List<Boolean> commas = new ArrayList<Boolean>(1);
        commas.add(Boolean.FALSE);

        List<Boolean> spaces = new ArrayList<Boolean>(1);
        spaces.add(Boolean.FALSE);

        return new CollectionExpression(this, children, commas, spaces, true);
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public JPQLQueryBNF findQueryBNF(Expression expression) {

        if ((groupByItems != null) && groupByItems.isAncestor(expression)) {
            return getQueryBNF(GroupByItemBNF.ID);
        }

        return super.findQueryBNF(expression);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the actual <b>GROUP BY</b> found in the string representation of the JPQL query, which
     * has the actual case that was used.
     *
     * @return The <b>GROUP BY</b> identifier that was actually parsed
     */
    public String getActualIdentifier() {
        return identifier;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the {@link Expression} that represents the list of group by items if any was parsed.
     *
     * @return The expression that was parsed representing the list of items
     */
    public Expression getGroupByItems() {
        if (groupByItems == null) {
            groupByItems = buildNullExpression();
        }
        return groupByItems;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public JPQLQueryBNF getQueryBNF() {
        return getQueryBNF(GroupByClauseBNF.ID);
    }

    /**
     * Determines whether the list of items was parsed.
     *
     * @return <code>true</code> if at least one item was parsed; <code>false</code> otherwise
     */
    public boolean hasGroupByItems() {
        return groupByItems != null &&
              !groupByItems.isNull();
    }

    /**
     * Determines whether a whitespace was found after <b>GROUP BY</b>.
     *
     * @return <code>true</code> if there was a whitespace after <b>GROUP BY</b>; <code>false</code> otherwise
     */
    public boolean hasSpaceAfterGroupBy() {
        return hasSpace;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    protected void parse(WordParser wordParser, boolean tolerant) {

        // Parse 'GROUP BY'
        identifier = wordParser.moveForwardIgnoreWhitespace(GROUP_BY);

        hasSpace = wordParser.skipLeadingWhitespace() > 0;

        // Group by items
        groupByItems = parse(wordParser, GroupByItemBNF.ID, tolerant);
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    protected void toParsedText(StringBuilder writer, boolean actual) {

        // 'GROUP BY'
        writer.append(actual ? identifier : getText());

        if (hasSpace) {
            writer.append(SPACE);
        }

        // Group by items
        if (groupByItems != null) {
            groupByItems.toParsedText(writer, actual);
        }
    }
}