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// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
// for linear algebra.
//
// Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
#include <vector>
#include "main.h"
#include "random_without_cast_overflow.h"
// suppress annoying unsigned integer warnings
template <typename Scalar, bool IsSigned = NumTraits<Scalar>::IsSigned>
struct negative_or_zero_impl {
static Scalar run(const Scalar& a) { return -a; }
};
template <typename Scalar>
struct negative_or_zero_impl<Scalar, false> {
static Scalar run(const Scalar&) { return 0; }
};
template <typename Scalar>
Scalar negative_or_zero(const Scalar& a) {
return negative_or_zero_impl<Scalar>::run(a);
}
template <typename Scalar, std::enable_if_t<NumTraits<Scalar>::IsInteger, int> = 0>
std::vector<Scalar> special_values() {
const Scalar zero = Scalar(0);
const Scalar one = Scalar(1);
const Scalar two = Scalar(2);
const Scalar three = Scalar(3);
const Scalar min = (std::numeric_limits<Scalar>::min)();
const Scalar max = (std::numeric_limits<Scalar>::max)();
return {zero, min, one, two, three, max};
}
template <typename Scalar, std::enable_if_t<!NumTraits<Scalar>::IsInteger, int> = 0>
std::vector<Scalar> special_values() {
const Scalar zero = Scalar(0);
const Scalar eps = Eigen::NumTraits<Scalar>::epsilon();
const Scalar one = Scalar(1);
const Scalar two = Scalar(2);
const Scalar three = Scalar(3);
const Scalar sqrt_half = Scalar(std::sqrt(0.5));
const Scalar sqrt2 = Scalar(std::sqrt(2));
const Scalar inf = Eigen::NumTraits<Scalar>::infinity();
const Scalar nan = Eigen::NumTraits<Scalar>::quiet_NaN();
const Scalar denorm_min = EIGEN_ARCH_ARM ? zero : std::numeric_limits<Scalar>::denorm_min();
const Scalar min = (std::numeric_limits<Scalar>::min)();
const Scalar max = (std::numeric_limits<Scalar>::max)();
const Scalar max_exp = (static_cast<Scalar>(int(Eigen::NumTraits<Scalar>::max_exponent())) * Scalar(EIGEN_LN2)) / eps;
return {zero, denorm_min, min, eps, sqrt_half, one, sqrt2, two, three, max_exp, max, inf, nan};
}
template <typename Scalar>
void special_value_pairs(Array<Scalar, Dynamic, Dynamic>& x, Array<Scalar, Dynamic, Dynamic>& y) {
std::vector<Scalar> abs_vals = special_values<Scalar>();
const Index abs_cases = (Index)abs_vals.size();
const Index num_cases = 2 * abs_cases * 2 * abs_cases;
// ensure both vectorized and non-vectorized paths taken
const Index num_repeats = 2 * (Index)internal::packet_traits<Scalar>::size + 1;
x.resize(num_repeats, num_cases);
y.resize(num_repeats, num_cases);
int count = 0;
for (Index i = 0; i < abs_cases; ++i) {
const Scalar abs_x = abs_vals[i];
for (Index sign_x = 0; sign_x < 2; ++sign_x) {
Scalar x_case = sign_x == 0 ? -abs_x : abs_x;
for (Index j = 0; j < abs_cases; ++j) {
const Scalar abs_y = abs_vals[j];
for (Index sign_y = 0; sign_y < 2; ++sign_y) {
Scalar y_case = sign_y == 0 ? -abs_y : abs_y;
for (Index repeat = 0; repeat < num_repeats; ++repeat) {
x(repeat, count) = x_case;
y(repeat, count) = y_case;
}
++count;
}
}
}
}
}
template <typename Scalar, typename Fn, typename RefFn>
void binary_op_test(std::string name, Fn fun, RefFn ref) {
const Scalar tol = test_precision<Scalar>();
Array<Scalar, Dynamic, Dynamic> lhs;
Array<Scalar, Dynamic, Dynamic> rhs;
special_value_pairs(lhs, rhs);
Array<Scalar, Dynamic, Dynamic> actual = fun(lhs, rhs);
bool all_pass = true;
for (Index i = 0; i < lhs.rows(); ++i) {
for (Index j = 0; j < lhs.cols(); ++j) {
Scalar e = static_cast<Scalar>(ref(lhs(i, j), rhs(i, j)));
Scalar a = actual(i, j);
#if EIGEN_ARCH_ARM
// Work around NEON flush-to-zero mode.
// If ref returns a subnormal value and Eigen returns 0, then skip the test.
if (a == Scalar(0) && (e > -(std::numeric_limits<Scalar>::min)() && e < (std::numeric_limits<Scalar>::min)()) &&
(e <= -std::numeric_limits<Scalar>::denorm_min() || e >= std::numeric_limits<Scalar>::denorm_min())) {
continue;
}
#endif
bool success = (a == e) || ((numext::isfinite)(e) && internal::isApprox(a, e, tol)) ||
((numext::isnan)(a) && (numext::isnan)(e));
if ((a == a) && (e == e)) success &= (bool)numext::signbit(e) == (bool)numext::signbit(a);
all_pass &= success;
if (!success) {
std::cout << name << "(" << lhs(i, j) << "," << rhs(i, j) << ") = " << a << " != " << e << std::endl;
}
}
}
VERIFY(all_pass);
}
#define BINARY_FUNCTOR_TEST_ARGS(fun) \
#fun, [](const auto& x_, const auto& y_) { return (Eigen::fun)(x_, y_); }, \
[](const auto& x_, const auto& y_) { return (std::fun)(x_, y_); }
template <typename Scalar>
void binary_ops_test() {
binary_op_test<Scalar>(BINARY_FUNCTOR_TEST_ARGS(pow));
#ifndef EIGEN_COMP_MSVC
binary_op_test<Scalar>(BINARY_FUNCTOR_TEST_ARGS(atan2));
#else
binary_op_test<Scalar>(
"atan2", [](const auto& x, const auto& y) { return Eigen::atan2(x, y); },
[](Scalar x, Scalar y) {
auto t = Scalar(std::atan2(x, y));
// Work around MSVC return value on underflow.
// |atan(y/x)| is bounded above by |y/x|, so on underflow return y/x according to POSIX spec.
// MSVC otherwise returns denorm_min.
if (EIGEN_PREDICT_FALSE(std::abs(t) == std::numeric_limits<decltype(t)>::denorm_min())) {
return x / y;
}
return t;
});
#endif
}
template <typename Scalar, typename Fn, typename RefFn>
void unary_op_test(std::string name, Fn fun, RefFn ref) {
const Scalar tol = test_precision<Scalar>();
auto values = special_values<Scalar>();
Map<Array<Scalar, Dynamic, 1>> valuesMap(values.data(), values.size());
Array<Scalar, Dynamic, Dynamic> actual = fun(valuesMap);
bool all_pass = true;
for (Index i = 0; i < valuesMap.size(); ++i) {
Scalar e = static_cast<Scalar>(ref(valuesMap(i)));
Scalar a = actual(i);
bool success = (a == e) || ((numext::isfinite)(e) && internal::isApprox(a, e, tol)) ||
((numext::isnan)(a) && (numext::isnan)(e));
if ((a == a) && (e == e)) success &= (bool)numext::signbit(e) == (bool)numext::signbit(a);
all_pass &= success;
if (!success) {
std::cout << name << "(" << valuesMap(i) << ") = " << a << " != " << e << std::endl;
}
}
VERIFY(all_pass);
}
#define UNARY_FUNCTOR_TEST_ARGS(fun) \
#fun, [](const auto& x_) { return (Eigen::fun)(x_); }, [](const auto& y_) { return (std::fun)(y_); }
template <typename Scalar>
void unary_ops_test() {
unary_op_test<Scalar>(UNARY_FUNCTOR_TEST_ARGS(sqrt));
unary_op_test<Scalar>(UNARY_FUNCTOR_TEST_ARGS(cbrt));
unary_op_test<Scalar>(UNARY_FUNCTOR_TEST_ARGS(exp));
unary_op_test<Scalar>(UNARY_FUNCTOR_TEST_ARGS(log));
unary_op_test<Scalar>(UNARY_FUNCTOR_TEST_ARGS(sin));
unary_op_test<Scalar>(UNARY_FUNCTOR_TEST_ARGS(cos));
unary_op_test<Scalar>(UNARY_FUNCTOR_TEST_ARGS(tan));
unary_op_test<Scalar>(UNARY_FUNCTOR_TEST_ARGS(asin));
unary_op_test<Scalar>(UNARY_FUNCTOR_TEST_ARGS(acos));
unary_op_test<Scalar>(UNARY_FUNCTOR_TEST_ARGS(atan));
unary_op_test<Scalar>(UNARY_FUNCTOR_TEST_ARGS(sinh));
unary_op_test<Scalar>(UNARY_FUNCTOR_TEST_ARGS(cosh));
unary_op_test<Scalar>(UNARY_FUNCTOR_TEST_ARGS(tanh));
unary_op_test<Scalar>(UNARY_FUNCTOR_TEST_ARGS(asinh));
unary_op_test<Scalar>(UNARY_FUNCTOR_TEST_ARGS(acosh));
unary_op_test<Scalar>(UNARY_FUNCTOR_TEST_ARGS(atanh));
/* FIXME: Enable when the behavior of rsqrt on denormals for half and double is fixed.
unary_op_test<Scalar>("rsqrt",
[](const auto& x) { return Eigen::rsqrt(x); },
[](Scalar x) {
if (x >= 0 && x < (std::numeric_limits<Scalar>::min)()) {
// rsqrt return +inf for positive subnormals.
return NumTraits<Scalar>::infinity();
} else {
return Scalar(std::sqrt(Scalar(1)/x));
}
});
*/
}
template <typename Base, typename Exponent, bool ExpIsInteger = NumTraits<Exponent>::IsInteger>
struct ref_pow {
static Base run(Base base, Exponent exponent) {
EIGEN_USING_STD(pow);
return static_cast<Base>(pow(base, static_cast<Base>(exponent)));
}
};
template <typename Base, typename Exponent>
struct ref_pow<Base, Exponent, true> {
static Base run(Base base, Exponent exponent) {
EIGEN_USING_STD(pow);
return static_cast<Base>(pow(base, exponent));
}
};
template <typename Exponent, bool ExpIsInteger = NumTraits<Exponent>::IsInteger>
struct pow_helper {
static bool is_integer_impl(const Exponent& exp) { return (numext::isfinite)(exp) && exp == numext::floor(exp); }
static bool is_odd_impl(const Exponent& exp) {
Exponent exp_div_2 = exp / Exponent(2);
Exponent floor_exp_div_2 = numext::floor(exp_div_2);
return exp_div_2 != floor_exp_div_2;
}
};
template <typename Exponent>
struct pow_helper<Exponent, true> {
static bool is_integer_impl(const Exponent&) { return true; }
static bool is_odd_impl(const Exponent& exp) { return exp % 2 != 0; }
};
template <typename Exponent>
bool is_integer(const Exponent& exp) {
return pow_helper<Exponent>::is_integer_impl(exp);
}
template <typename Exponent>
bool is_odd(const Exponent& exp) {
return pow_helper<Exponent>::is_odd_impl(exp);
}
template <typename Base, typename Exponent>
void float_pow_test_impl() {
const Base tol = test_precision<Base>();
std::vector<Base> abs_base_vals = special_values<Base>();
std::vector<Exponent> abs_exponent_vals = special_values<Exponent>();
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
abs_base_vals.push_back(internal::random<Base>(Base(0), Base(10)));
abs_exponent_vals.push_back(internal::random<Exponent>(Exponent(0), Exponent(10)));
}
const Index num_repeats = internal::packet_traits<Base>::size + 1;
ArrayX<Base> bases(num_repeats), eigenPow(num_repeats);
bool all_pass = true;
for (Base abs_base : abs_base_vals)
for (Base base : {negative_or_zero(abs_base), abs_base}) {
bases.setConstant(base);
for (Exponent abs_exponent : abs_exponent_vals) {
for (Exponent exponent : {negative_or_zero(abs_exponent), abs_exponent}) {
eigenPow = bases.pow(exponent);
for (Index j = 0; j < num_repeats; j++) {
Base e = ref_pow<Base, Exponent>::run(bases(j), exponent);
if (is_integer(exponent)) {
// std::pow may return an incorrect result for a very large integral exponent
// if base is negative and the exponent is odd, then the result must be negative
// if std::pow returns otherwise, flip the sign
bool exp_is_odd = is_odd(exponent);
bool base_is_neg = !(numext::isnan)(base) && (bool)numext::signbit(base);
bool result_is_neg = exp_is_odd && base_is_neg;
bool ref_is_neg = !(numext::isnan)(e) && (bool)numext::signbit(e);
bool flip_sign = result_is_neg != ref_is_neg;
if (flip_sign) e = -e;
}
Base a = eigenPow(j);
#ifdef EIGEN_COMP_MSVC
// Work around MSVC return value on underflow.
// if std::pow returns 0 and Eigen returns a denormalized value, then skip the test
int eigen_fpclass = std::fpclassify(a);
if (e == Base(0) && eigen_fpclass == FP_SUBNORMAL) continue;
#endif
#ifdef EIGEN_VECTORIZE_NEON
// Work around NEON flush-to-zero mode
// if std::pow returns denormalized value and Eigen returns 0, then skip the test
int ref_fpclass = std::fpclassify(e);
if (a == Base(0) && ref_fpclass == FP_SUBNORMAL) continue;
#endif
bool both_nan = (numext::isnan)(a) && (numext::isnan)(e);
bool exact_or_approx = (a == e) || internal::isApprox(a, e, tol);
bool same_sign = (bool)numext::signbit(e) == (bool)numext::signbit(a);
bool success = both_nan || (exact_or_approx && same_sign);
all_pass &= success;
if (!success) {
std::cout << "pow(" << bases(j) << "," << exponent << ") = " << a << " != " << e << std::endl;
}
}
}
}
}
VERIFY(all_pass);
}
template <typename Scalar, typename ScalarExponent>
Scalar calc_overflow_threshold(const ScalarExponent exponent) {
EIGEN_USING_STD(exp2);
EIGEN_USING_STD(log2);
EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((NumTraits<Scalar>::digits() < 2 * NumTraits<double>::digits()), BASE_TYPE_IS_TOO_BIG);
if (exponent < 2)
return NumTraits<Scalar>::highest();
else {
// base^e <= highest ==> base <= 2^(log2(highest)/e)
// For floating-point types, consider the bound for integer values that can be reproduced exactly = 2 ^ digits
double highest_bits = numext::mini(static_cast<double>(NumTraits<Scalar>::digits()),
static_cast<double>(log2(NumTraits<Scalar>::highest())));
return static_cast<Scalar>(numext::floor(exp2(highest_bits / static_cast<double>(exponent))));
}
}
template <typename Base, typename Exponent>
void test_exponent(Exponent exponent) {
EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(NumTraits<Base>::IsInteger, THIS TEST IS ONLY INTENDED FOR BASE INTEGER TYPES)
const Base max_abs_bases = static_cast<Base>(10000);
// avoid integer overflow in Base type
Base threshold = calc_overflow_threshold<Base, Exponent>(numext::abs(exponent));
// avoid numbers that can't be verified with std::pow
double double_threshold = calc_overflow_threshold<double, Exponent>(numext::abs(exponent));
// use the lesser of these two thresholds
Base testing_threshold =
static_cast<double>(threshold) < double_threshold ? threshold : static_cast<Base>(double_threshold);
// test both vectorized and non-vectorized code paths
const Index array_size = 2 * internal::packet_traits<Base>::size + 1;
Base max_base = numext::mini(testing_threshold, max_abs_bases);
Base min_base = negative_or_zero(max_base);
ArrayX<Base> x(array_size), y(array_size);
bool all_pass = true;
for (Base base = min_base; base <= max_base; base++) {
if (exponent < 0 && base == 0) continue;
x.setConstant(base);
y = x.pow(exponent);
for (Base a : y) {
Base e = ref_pow<Base, Exponent>::run(base, exponent);
bool pass = (a == e);
all_pass &= pass;
if (!pass) {
std::cout << "pow(" << base << "," << exponent << ") = " << a << " != " << e << std::endl;
}
}
}
VERIFY(all_pass);
}
template <typename Base, typename Exponent>
void int_pow_test_impl() {
Exponent max_exponent = static_cast<Exponent>(NumTraits<Base>::digits());
Exponent min_exponent = negative_or_zero(max_exponent);
for (Exponent exponent = min_exponent; exponent < max_exponent; ++exponent) {
test_exponent<Base, Exponent>(exponent);
}
}
void float_pow_test() {
float_pow_test_impl<float, float>();
float_pow_test_impl<double, double>();
}
void mixed_pow_test() {
// The following cases will test promoting a smaller exponent type
// to a wider base type.
float_pow_test_impl<double, int>();
float_pow_test_impl<double, float>();
float_pow_test_impl<float, half>();
float_pow_test_impl<double, half>();
float_pow_test_impl<float, bfloat16>();
float_pow_test_impl<double, bfloat16>();
// Although in the following cases the exponent cannot be represented exactly
// in the base type, we do not perform a conversion, but implement
// the operation using repeated squaring.
float_pow_test_impl<float, int>();
float_pow_test_impl<double, long long>();
// The following cases will test promoting a wider exponent type
// to a narrower base type. This should compile but would generate a
// deprecation warning:
// unary_pow_test<float, double>();
}
void int_pow_test() {
int_pow_test_impl<int, int>();
int_pow_test_impl<unsigned int, unsigned int>();
int_pow_test_impl<long long, long long>();
int_pow_test_impl<unsigned long long, unsigned long long>();
// Although in the following cases the exponent cannot be represented exactly
// in the base type, we do not perform a conversion, but implement the
// operation using repeated squaring.
int_pow_test_impl<long long, int>();
int_pow_test_impl<int, unsigned int>();
int_pow_test_impl<unsigned int, int>();
int_pow_test_impl<long long, unsigned long long>();
int_pow_test_impl<unsigned long long, long long>();
int_pow_test_impl<long long, int>();
}
namespace Eigen {
namespace internal {
template <typename Scalar>
struct test_signbit_op {
Scalar constexpr operator()(const Scalar& a) const { return numext::signbit(a); }
template <typename Packet>
inline Packet packetOp(const Packet& a) const {
return psignbit(a);
}
};
template <typename Scalar>
struct functor_traits<test_signbit_op<Scalar>> {
enum { Cost = 1, PacketAccess = true }; // todo: define HasSignbit flag
};
} // namespace internal
} // namespace Eigen
template <typename Scalar>
void signbit_test() {
const size_t size = 100 * internal::packet_traits<Scalar>::size;
ArrayX<Scalar> x(size), y(size);
x.setRandom();
std::vector<Scalar> special_vals = special_values<Scalar>();
for (size_t i = 0; i < special_vals.size(); i++) {
x(2 * i + 0) = special_vals[i];
x(2 * i + 1) = negative_or_zero(special_vals[i]);
}
y = x.unaryExpr(internal::test_signbit_op<Scalar>());
bool all_pass = true;
for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
const Scalar ref_val = numext::signbit(x(i));
bool not_same = internal::predux_any(internal::bitwise_helper<Scalar>::bitwise_xor(ref_val, y(i)));
if (not_same) std::cout << "signbit(" << x(i) << ") != " << y(i) << "\n";
all_pass = all_pass && !not_same;
}
VERIFY(all_pass);
}
void signbit_tests() {
signbit_test<float>();
signbit_test<double>();
signbit_test<Eigen::half>();
signbit_test<Eigen::bfloat16>();
signbit_test<int8_t>();
signbit_test<int16_t>();
signbit_test<int32_t>();
signbit_test<int64_t>();
}
template <typename ArrayType>
void array_generic(const ArrayType& m) {
typedef typename ArrayType::Scalar Scalar;
typedef typename ArrayType::RealScalar RealScalar;
typedef Array<Scalar, ArrayType::RowsAtCompileTime, 1> ColVectorType;
typedef Array<Scalar, 1, ArrayType::ColsAtCompileTime> RowVectorType;
Index rows = m.rows();
Index cols = m.cols();
ArrayType m1 = ArrayType::Random(rows, cols);
if (NumTraits<RealScalar>::IsInteger && NumTraits<RealScalar>::IsSigned && !NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex) {
// Here we cap the size of the values in m1 such that pow(3)/cube()
// doesn't overflow and result in undefined behavior. Notice that because
// pow(int, int) promotes its inputs and output to double (according to
// the C++ standard), we have to make sure that the result fits in 53 bits
// for int64,
RealScalar max_val =
numext::mini(RealScalar(std::cbrt(NumTraits<RealScalar>::highest())), RealScalar(std::cbrt(1LL << 53))) / 2;
m1.array() = (m1.abs().array() <= max_val).select(m1, Scalar(max_val));
}
ArrayType m2 = ArrayType::Random(rows, cols), m3(rows, cols);
ArrayType m4 = m1; // copy constructor
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1, m4);
ColVectorType cv1 = ColVectorType::Random(rows);
RowVectorType rv1 = RowVectorType::Random(cols);
Scalar s1 = internal::random<Scalar>(), s2 = internal::random<Scalar>();
// scalar addition
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1 + s1, s1 + m1);
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1 + s1, ArrayType::Constant(rows, cols, s1) + m1);
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(s1 - m1, (-m1) + s1);
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1 - s1, m1 - ArrayType::Constant(rows, cols, s1));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(s1 - m1, ArrayType::Constant(rows, cols, s1) - m1);
VERIFY_IS_APPROX((m1 * Scalar(2)) - s2, (m1 + m1) - ArrayType::Constant(rows, cols, s2));
m3 = m1;
m3 += s2;
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m3, m1 + s2);
m3 = m1;
m3 -= s1;
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m3, m1 - s1);
// scalar operators via Maps
m3 = m1;
m4 = m1;
ArrayType::Map(m4.data(), m4.rows(), m4.cols()) -= ArrayType::Map(m2.data(), m2.rows(), m2.cols());
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m4, m3 - m2);
m3 = m1;
m4 = m1;
ArrayType::Map(m4.data(), m4.rows(), m4.cols()) += ArrayType::Map(m2.data(), m2.rows(), m2.cols());
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m4, m3 + m2);
m3 = m1;
m4 = m1;
ArrayType::Map(m4.data(), m4.rows(), m4.cols()) *= ArrayType::Map(m2.data(), m2.rows(), m2.cols());
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m4, m3 * m2);
m3 = m1;
m4 = m1;
m2 = ArrayType::Random(rows, cols);
m2 = (m2 == 0).select(1, m2);
ArrayType::Map(m4.data(), m4.rows(), m4.cols()) /= ArrayType::Map(m2.data(), m2.rows(), m2.cols());
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m4, m3 / m2);
// reductions
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.abs().colwise().sum().sum(), m1.abs().sum());
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.abs().rowwise().sum().sum(), m1.abs().sum());
using numext::abs;
VERIFY_IS_MUCH_SMALLER_THAN(abs(m1.colwise().sum().sum() - m1.sum()), m1.abs().sum());
VERIFY_IS_MUCH_SMALLER_THAN(abs(m1.rowwise().sum().sum() - m1.sum()), m1.abs().sum());
if (!internal::isMuchSmallerThan(abs(m1.sum() - (m1 + m2).sum()), m1.abs().sum(), test_precision<Scalar>()))
VERIFY_IS_NOT_APPROX(((m1 + m2).rowwise().sum()).sum(), m1.sum());
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.colwise().sum(), m1.colwise().redux(internal::scalar_sum_op<Scalar, Scalar>()));
// vector-wise ops
m3 = m1;
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m3.colwise() += cv1, m1.colwise() + cv1);
m3 = m1;
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m3.colwise() -= cv1, m1.colwise() - cv1);
m3 = m1;
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m3.rowwise() += rv1, m1.rowwise() + rv1);
m3 = m1;
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m3.rowwise() -= rv1, m1.rowwise() - rv1);
// Conversion from scalar
VERIFY_IS_APPROX((m3 = s1), ArrayType::Constant(rows, cols, s1));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX((m3 = 1), ArrayType::Constant(rows, cols, 1));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX((m3.topLeftCorner(rows, cols) = 1), ArrayType::Constant(rows, cols, 1));
typedef Array<Scalar, ArrayType::RowsAtCompileTime == Dynamic ? 2 : ArrayType::RowsAtCompileTime,
ArrayType::ColsAtCompileTime == Dynamic ? 2 : ArrayType::ColsAtCompileTime, ArrayType::Options>
FixedArrayType;
{
FixedArrayType f1(s1);
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(f1, FixedArrayType::Constant(s1));
FixedArrayType f2(numext::real(s1));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(f2, FixedArrayType::Constant(numext::real(s1)));
FixedArrayType f3((int)100 * numext::real(s1));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(f3, FixedArrayType::Constant((int)100 * numext::real(s1)));
f1.setRandom();
FixedArrayType f4(f1.data());
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(f4, f1);
}
{
FixedArrayType f1{s1};
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(f1, FixedArrayType::Constant(s1));
FixedArrayType f2{numext::real(s1)};
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(f2, FixedArrayType::Constant(numext::real(s1)));
FixedArrayType f3{(int)100 * numext::real(s1)};
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(f3, FixedArrayType::Constant((int)100 * numext::real(s1)));
f1.setRandom();
FixedArrayType f4{f1.data()};
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(f4, f1);
}
// pow
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.pow(2), m1.square());
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(pow(m1, 2), m1.square());
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.pow(3), m1.cube());
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(pow(m1, 3), m1.cube());
VERIFY_IS_APPROX((-m1).pow(3), -m1.cube());
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(pow(2 * m1, 3), 8 * m1.cube());
ArrayType exponents = ArrayType::Constant(rows, cols, RealScalar(2));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(Eigen::pow(m1, exponents), m1.square());
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.pow(exponents), m1.square());
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(Eigen::pow(2 * m1, exponents), 4 * m1.square());
VERIFY_IS_APPROX((2 * m1).pow(exponents), 4 * m1.square());
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(Eigen::pow(m1, 2 * exponents), m1.square().square());
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.pow(2 * exponents), m1.square().square());
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(Eigen::pow(m1(0, 0), exponents), ArrayType::Constant(rows, cols, m1(0, 0) * m1(0, 0)));
// Check possible conflicts with 1D ctor
typedef Array<Scalar, Dynamic, 1> OneDArrayType;
{
OneDArrayType o1(rows);
VERIFY(o1.size() == rows);
OneDArrayType o2(static_cast<int>(rows));
VERIFY(o2.size() == rows);
}
{
OneDArrayType o1{rows};
VERIFY(o1.size() == rows);
OneDArrayType o4{int(rows)};
VERIFY(o4.size() == rows);
}
// Check possible conflicts with 2D ctor
typedef Array<Scalar, Dynamic, Dynamic> TwoDArrayType;
typedef Array<Scalar, 2, 1> ArrayType2;
{
TwoDArrayType o1(rows, cols);
VERIFY(o1.rows() == rows);
VERIFY(o1.cols() == cols);
TwoDArrayType o2(static_cast<int>(rows), static_cast<int>(cols));
VERIFY(o2.rows() == rows);
VERIFY(o2.cols() == cols);
ArrayType2 o3(rows, cols);
VERIFY(o3(0) == Scalar(rows) && o3(1) == Scalar(cols));
ArrayType2 o4(static_cast<int>(rows), static_cast<int>(cols));
VERIFY(o4(0) == Scalar(rows) && o4(1) == Scalar(cols));
}
{
TwoDArrayType o1{rows, cols};
VERIFY(o1.rows() == rows);
VERIFY(o1.cols() == cols);
TwoDArrayType o2{int(rows), int(cols)};
VERIFY(o2.rows() == rows);
VERIFY(o2.cols() == cols);
ArrayType2 o3{rows, cols};
VERIFY(o3(0) == Scalar(rows) && o3(1) == Scalar(cols));
ArrayType2 o4{int(rows), int(cols)};
VERIFY(o4(0) == Scalar(rows) && o4(1) == Scalar(cols));
}
}
template <typename ArrayType>
void comparisons(const ArrayType& m) {
using numext::abs;
typedef typename ArrayType::Scalar Scalar;
typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
Index rows = m.rows();
Index cols = m.cols();
Index r = internal::random<Index>(0, rows - 1), c = internal::random<Index>(0, cols - 1);
ArrayType m1 = ArrayType::Random(rows, cols), m2 = ArrayType::Random(rows, cols), m3(rows, cols), m4 = m1;
m4 = (m4.abs() == Scalar(0)).select(1, m4);
// use operator overloads with default return type
VERIFY(((m1 + Scalar(1)) > m1).all());
VERIFY(((m1 - Scalar(1)) < m1).all());
if (rows * cols > 1) {
m3 = m1;
m3(r, c) += 1;
VERIFY(!(m1 < m3).all());
VERIFY(!(m1 > m3).all());
}
VERIFY(!(m1 > m2 && m1 < m2).any());
VERIFY((m1 <= m2 || m1 >= m2).all());
// comparisons array to scalar
VERIFY((m1 != (m1(r, c) + 1)).any());
VERIFY((m1 > (m1(r, c) - 1)).any());
VERIFY((m1 < (m1(r, c) + 1)).any());
VERIFY((m1 == m1(r, c)).any());
// comparisons scalar to array
VERIFY(((m1(r, c) + 1) != m1).any());
VERIFY(((m1(r, c) - 1) < m1).any());
VERIFY(((m1(r, c) + 1) > m1).any());
VERIFY((m1(r, c) == m1).any());
// currently, any() / all() are not vectorized, so use VERIFY_IS_CWISE_EQUAL to test vectorized path
// use typed comparisons, regardless of operator overload behavior
typename ArrayType::ConstantReturnType typed_true = ArrayType::Constant(rows, cols, Scalar(1));
// (m1 + Scalar(1)) > m1).all()
VERIFY_IS_CWISE_EQUAL((m1 + Scalar(1)).cwiseTypedGreater(m1), typed_true);
// (m1 - Scalar(1)) < m1).all()
VERIFY_IS_CWISE_EQUAL((m1 - Scalar(1)).cwiseTypedLess(m1), typed_true);
// (m1 + Scalar(1)) == (m1 + Scalar(1))).all()
VERIFY_IS_CWISE_EQUAL((m1 + Scalar(1)).cwiseTypedEqual(m1 + Scalar(1)), typed_true);
// (m1 - Scalar(1)) != m1).all()
VERIFY_IS_CWISE_EQUAL((m1 - Scalar(1)).cwiseTypedNotEqual(m1), typed_true);
// (m1 <= m2 || m1 >= m2).all()
VERIFY_IS_CWISE_EQUAL(m1.cwiseTypedGreaterOrEqual(m2) || m1.cwiseTypedLessOrEqual(m2), typed_true);
// use boolean comparisons, regardless of operator overload behavior
ArrayXX<bool>::ConstantReturnType bool_true = ArrayXX<bool>::Constant(rows, cols, true);
// (m1 + Scalar(1)) > m1).all()
VERIFY_IS_CWISE_EQUAL((m1 + Scalar(1)).cwiseGreater(m1), bool_true);
// (m1 - Scalar(1)) < m1).all()
VERIFY_IS_CWISE_EQUAL((m1 - Scalar(1)).cwiseLess(m1), bool_true);
// (m1 + Scalar(1)) == (m1 + Scalar(1))).all()
VERIFY_IS_CWISE_EQUAL((m1 + Scalar(1)).cwiseEqual(m1 + Scalar(1)), bool_true);
// (m1 - Scalar(1)) != m1).all()
VERIFY_IS_CWISE_EQUAL((m1 - Scalar(1)).cwiseNotEqual(m1), bool_true);
// (m1 <= m2 || m1 >= m2).all()
VERIFY_IS_CWISE_EQUAL(m1.cwiseLessOrEqual(m2) || m1.cwiseGreaterOrEqual(m2), bool_true);
// test typed comparisons with scalar argument
VERIFY_IS_CWISE_EQUAL((m1 - m1).cwiseTypedEqual(Scalar(0)), typed_true);
VERIFY_IS_CWISE_EQUAL((m1.abs() + Scalar(1)).cwiseTypedNotEqual(Scalar(0)), typed_true);
VERIFY_IS_CWISE_EQUAL((m1 + Scalar(1)).cwiseTypedGreater(m1.minCoeff()), typed_true);
VERIFY_IS_CWISE_EQUAL((m1 - Scalar(1)).cwiseTypedLess(m1.maxCoeff()), typed_true);
VERIFY_IS_CWISE_EQUAL(m1.abs().cwiseTypedLessOrEqual(NumTraits<Scalar>::highest()), typed_true);
VERIFY_IS_CWISE_EQUAL(m1.abs().cwiseTypedGreaterOrEqual(Scalar(0)), typed_true);
// test boolean comparisons with scalar argument
VERIFY_IS_CWISE_EQUAL((m1 - m1).cwiseEqual(Scalar(0)), bool_true);
VERIFY_IS_CWISE_EQUAL((m1.abs() + Scalar(1)).cwiseNotEqual(Scalar(0)), bool_true);
VERIFY_IS_CWISE_EQUAL((m1 + Scalar(1)).cwiseGreater(m1.minCoeff()), bool_true);
VERIFY_IS_CWISE_EQUAL((m1 - Scalar(1)).cwiseLess(m1.maxCoeff()), bool_true);
VERIFY_IS_CWISE_EQUAL(m1.abs().cwiseLessOrEqual(NumTraits<Scalar>::highest()), bool_true);
VERIFY_IS_CWISE_EQUAL(m1.abs().cwiseGreaterOrEqual(Scalar(0)), bool_true);
// test Select
VERIFY_IS_APPROX((m1 < m2).select(m1, m2), m1.cwiseMin(m2));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX((m1 > m2).select(m1, m2), m1.cwiseMax(m2));
Scalar mid = (m1.cwiseAbs().minCoeff() + m1.cwiseAbs().maxCoeff()) / Scalar(2);
for (int j = 0; j < cols; ++j)
for (int i = 0; i < rows; ++i) m3(i, j) = abs(m1(i, j)) < mid ? 0 : m1(i, j);
VERIFY_IS_APPROX((m1.abs() < ArrayType::Constant(rows, cols, mid)).select(ArrayType::Zero(rows, cols), m1), m3);
// shorter versions:
VERIFY_IS_APPROX((m1.abs() < ArrayType::Constant(rows, cols, mid)).select(0, m1), m3);
VERIFY_IS_APPROX((m1.abs() >= ArrayType::Constant(rows, cols, mid)).select(m1, 0), m3);
// even shorter version:
VERIFY_IS_APPROX((m1.abs() < mid).select(0, m1), m3);
// count
VERIFY(((m1.abs() + 1) > RealScalar(0.1)).count() == rows * cols);
// and/or
VERIFY((m1 < RealScalar(0) && m1 > RealScalar(0)).count() == 0);
VERIFY((m1 < RealScalar(0) || m1 >= RealScalar(0)).count() == rows * cols);
RealScalar a = m1.abs().mean();
VERIFY((m1 < -a || m1 > a).count() == (m1.abs() > a).count());
typedef Array<Index, Dynamic, 1> ArrayOfIndices;
// TODO allows colwise/rowwise for array
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(((m1.abs() + 1) > RealScalar(0.1)).colwise().count(),
ArrayOfIndices::Constant(cols, rows).transpose());
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(((m1.abs() + 1) > RealScalar(0.1)).rowwise().count(), ArrayOfIndices::Constant(rows, cols));
}
template <typename ArrayType>
void array_real(const ArrayType& m) {
using numext::abs;
using std::sqrt;
typedef typename ArrayType::Scalar Scalar;
typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
Index rows = m.rows();
Index cols = m.cols();
ArrayType m1 = ArrayType::Random(rows, cols), m2 = ArrayType::Random(rows, cols), m3(rows, cols), m4 = m1;
// avoid denormalized values so verification doesn't fail on platforms that don't support them
// denormalized behavior is tested elsewhere (unary_op_test, binary_ops_test)
const Scalar min = (std::numeric_limits<Scalar>::min)();
m1 = (m1.abs() < min).select(Scalar(0), m1);
m2 = (m2.abs() < min).select(Scalar(0), m2);
m4 = (m4.abs() < min).select(Scalar(1), m4);
Scalar s1 = internal::random<Scalar>();
// these tests are mostly to check possible compilation issues with free-functions.
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.sin(), sin(m1));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.cos(), cos(m1));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.tan(), tan(m1));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.asin(), asin(m1));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.acos(), acos(m1));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.atan(), atan(m1));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.sinh(), sinh(m1));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.cosh(), cosh(m1));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.tanh(), tanh(m1));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.atan2(m2), atan2(m1, m2));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.tanh().atanh(), atanh(tanh(m1)));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.sinh().asinh(), asinh(sinh(m1)));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.cosh().acosh(), acosh(cosh(m1)));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.tanh().atanh(), atanh(tanh(m1)));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.logistic(), logistic(m1));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.arg(), arg(m1));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.round(), round(m1));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.rint(), rint(m1));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.floor(), floor(m1));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.ceil(), ceil(m1));
VERIFY((m1.isNaN() == (Eigen::isnan)(m1)).all());
VERIFY((m1.isInf() == (Eigen::isinf)(m1)).all());
VERIFY((m1.isFinite() == (Eigen::isfinite)(m1)).all());
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m4.inverse(), inverse(m4));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.abs(), abs(m1));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.abs2(), abs2(m1));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.square(), square(m1));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.cube(), cube(m1));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(cos(m1 + RealScalar(3) * m2), cos((m1 + RealScalar(3) * m2).eval()));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.sign(), sign(m1));
VERIFY((m1.sqrt().sign().isNaN() == (Eigen::isnan)(sign(sqrt(m1)))).all());
// avoid inf and NaNs so verification doesn't fail
m3 = m4.abs();
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m3.sqrt(), sqrt(abs(m3)));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m3.cbrt(), cbrt(m3));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m3.rsqrt(), Scalar(1) / sqrt(abs(m3)));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(rsqrt(m3), Scalar(1) / sqrt(abs(m3)));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m3.log(), log(m3));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m3.log1p(), log1p(m3));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m3.log10(), log10(m3));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m3.log2(), log2(m3));
VERIFY((!(m1 > m2) == (m1 <= m2)).all());
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(sin(m1.asin()), m1);
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(cos(m1.acos()), m1);
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(tan(m1.atan()), m1);
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(sinh(m1), Scalar(0.5) * (exp(m1) - exp(-m1)));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(cosh(m1), Scalar(0.5) * (exp(m1) + exp(-m1)));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(tanh(m1), (Scalar(0.5) * (exp(m1) - exp(-m1))) / (Scalar(0.5) * (exp(m1) + exp(-m1))));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(logistic(m1), (Scalar(1) / (Scalar(1) + exp(-m1))));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(arg(m1), ((m1 < Scalar(0)).template cast<Scalar>()) * Scalar(std::acos(Scalar(-1))));
VERIFY((round(m1) <= ceil(m1) && round(m1) >= floor(m1)).all());
VERIFY((rint(m1) <= ceil(m1) && rint(m1) >= floor(m1)).all());
VERIFY(((ceil(m1) - round(m1)) <= Scalar(0.5) || (round(m1) - floor(m1)) <= Scalar(0.5)).all());
VERIFY(((ceil(m1) - round(m1)) <= Scalar(1.0) && (round(m1) - floor(m1)) <= Scalar(1.0)).all());
VERIFY(((ceil(m1) - rint(m1)) <= Scalar(0.5) || (rint(m1) - floor(m1)) <= Scalar(0.5)).all());
VERIFY(((ceil(m1) - rint(m1)) <= Scalar(1.0) && (rint(m1) - floor(m1)) <= Scalar(1.0)).all());
VERIFY((Eigen::isnan)((m1 * Scalar(0)) / Scalar(0)).all());
VERIFY((Eigen::isinf)(m4 / Scalar(0)).all());
VERIFY(((Eigen::isfinite)(m1) && (!(Eigen::isfinite)(m1 * Scalar(0) / Scalar(0))) &&
(!(Eigen::isfinite)(m4 / Scalar(0))))
.all());
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(inverse(inverse(m4)), m4);
VERIFY((abs(m1) == m1 || abs(m1) == -m1).all());
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m3, sqrt(abs2(m3)));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.absolute_difference(m2), (m1 > m2).select(m1 - m2, m2 - m1));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.sign(), -(-m1).sign());
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1 * m1.sign(), m1.abs());
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.sign() * m1.abs(), m1);
ArrayType tmp = m1.atan2(m2);
for (Index i = 0; i < tmp.size(); ++i) {
Scalar actual = tmp.array()(i);
Scalar expected = Scalar(std::atan2(m1.array()(i), m2.array()(i)));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(actual, expected);
}
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(numext::abs2(numext::real(m1)) + numext::abs2(numext::imag(m1)), numext::abs2(m1));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(numext::abs2(Eigen::real(m1)) + numext::abs2(Eigen::imag(m1)), numext::abs2(m1));
if (!NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex) VERIFY_IS_APPROX(numext::real(m1), m1);
// shift argument of logarithm so that it is not zero
Scalar smallNumber = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision();
VERIFY_IS_APPROX((m3 + smallNumber).log(), log(abs(m3) + smallNumber));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX((m3 + smallNumber + Scalar(1)).log(), log1p(abs(m3) + smallNumber));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.exp() * m2.exp(), exp(m1 + m2));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.exp(), exp(m1));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.exp() / m2.exp(), (m1 - m2).exp());
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.expm1(), expm1(m1));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX((m3 + smallNumber).exp() - Scalar(1), expm1(abs(m3) + smallNumber));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m3.pow(RealScalar(0.5)), m3.sqrt());
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(pow(m3, RealScalar(0.5)), m3.sqrt());
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m3.pow(RealScalar(1.0 / 3.0)), m3.cbrt());
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(pow(m3, RealScalar(1.0 / 3.0)), m3.cbrt());
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m3.pow(RealScalar(-0.5)), m3.rsqrt());
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(pow(m3, RealScalar(-0.5)), m3.rsqrt());
// Avoid inf and NaN.
m3 = (m1.square() < NumTraits<Scalar>::epsilon()).select(Scalar(1), m3);
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m3.pow(RealScalar(-2)), m3.square().inverse());
// Test pow and atan2 on special IEEE values.
unary_ops_test<Scalar>();
binary_ops_test<Scalar>();
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(log10(m3), log(m3) / numext::log(Scalar(10)));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(log2(m3), log(m3) / numext::log(Scalar(2)));
// scalar by array division
const RealScalar tiny = sqrt(std::numeric_limits<RealScalar>::epsilon());
s1 += Scalar(tiny);
m1 += ArrayType::Constant(rows, cols, Scalar(tiny));
VERIFY_IS_CWISE_APPROX(s1 / m1, s1 * m1.inverse());
// check inplace transpose
m3 = m1;
m3.transposeInPlace();
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m3, m1.transpose());
m3.transposeInPlace();
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m3, m1);
}
template <typename ArrayType>
void array_complex(const ArrayType& m) {
typedef typename ArrayType::Scalar Scalar;
typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
Index rows = m.rows();
Index cols = m.cols();
ArrayType m1 = ArrayType::Random(rows, cols), m2(rows, cols), m4 = m1;
m4.real() = (m4.real().abs() == RealScalar(0)).select(RealScalar(1), m4.real());
m4.imag() = (m4.imag().abs() == RealScalar(0)).select(RealScalar(1), m4.imag());
Array<RealScalar, -1, -1> m3(rows, cols);
for (Index i = 0; i < m.rows(); ++i)
for (Index j = 0; j < m.cols(); ++j) m2(i, j) = sqrt(m1(i, j));
// these tests are mostly to check possible compilation issues with free-functions.
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.sin(), sin(m1));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.cos(), cos(m1));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.tan(), tan(m1));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.sinh(), sinh(m1));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.cosh(), cosh(m1));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.tanh(), tanh(m1));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.logistic(), logistic(m1));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.arg(), arg(m1));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.carg(), carg(m1));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(arg(m1), carg(m1));
VERIFY((m1.isNaN() == (Eigen::isnan)(m1)).all());
VERIFY((m1.isInf() == (Eigen::isinf)(m1)).all());
VERIFY((m1.isFinite() == (Eigen::isfinite)(m1)).all());
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m4.inverse(), inverse(m4));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.log(), log(m1));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.log10(), log10(m1));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.log2(), log2(m1));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.abs(), abs(m1));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.abs2(), abs2(m1));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.sqrt(), sqrt(m1));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.square(), square(m1));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.cube(), cube(m1));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(cos(m1 + RealScalar(3) * m2), cos((m1 + RealScalar(3) * m2).eval()));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.sign(), sign(m1));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.exp() * m2.exp(), exp(m1 + m2));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.exp(), exp(m1));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.exp() / m2.exp(), (m1 - m2).exp());
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.expm1(), expm1(m1));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(expm1(m1), exp(m1) - 1.);
// Check for larger magnitude complex numbers that expm1 matches exp - 1.
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(expm1(10. * m1), exp(10. * m1) - 1.);
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(sinh(m1), 0.5*(exp(m1)-exp(-m1)));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(cosh(m1), 0.5*(exp(m1)+exp(-m1)));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(tanh(m1), (0.5*(exp(m1)-exp(-m1)))/(0.5*(exp(m1)+exp(-m1))));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(logistic(m1), (1.0 / (1.0 + exp(-m1))));
if (m1.size() > 0) {
// Complex exponential overflow edge-case.
Scalar old_m1_val = m1(0, 0);
m1(0, 0) = std::complex<RealScalar>(1000.0, 1000.0);
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(logistic(m1), (1.0 / (1.0 + exp(-m1))));
m1(0, 0) = old_m1_val; // Restore value for future tests.
}
for (Index i = 0; i < m.rows(); ++i)
for (Index j = 0; j < m.cols(); ++j) m3(i, j) = std::atan2(m1(i, j).imag(), m1(i, j).real());
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(arg(m1), m3);
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(carg(m1), m3);
std::complex<RealScalar> zero(0.0, 0.0);
VERIFY((Eigen::isnan)(m1 * zero / zero).all());
#if EIGEN_COMP_MSVC
// msvc complex division is not robust
VERIFY((Eigen::isinf)(m4 / RealScalar(0)).all());
#else
#if EIGEN_COMP_CLANG
// clang's complex division is notoriously broken too
if ((numext::isinf)(m4(0, 0) / RealScalar(0))) {
#endif
VERIFY((Eigen::isinf)(m4 / zero).all());
#if EIGEN_COMP_CLANG
} else {
VERIFY((Eigen::isinf)(m4.real() / zero.real()).all());
}
#endif
#endif // MSVC
VERIFY(((Eigen::isfinite)(m1) && (!(Eigen::isfinite)(m1 * zero / zero)) && (!(Eigen::isfinite)(m1 / zero))).all());
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(inverse(inverse(m4)), m4);
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(conj(m1.conjugate()), m1);
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(abs(m1), sqrt(square(m1.real()) + square(m1.imag())));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(abs(m1), sqrt(abs2(m1)));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(log10(m1), log(m1) / log(10));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(log2(m1), log(m1) / log(2));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.sign(), -(-m1).sign());
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1.sign() * m1.abs(), m1);
// scalar by array division
Scalar s1 = internal::random<Scalar>();
const RealScalar tiny = std::sqrt(std::numeric_limits<RealScalar>::epsilon());
s1 += Scalar(tiny);
m1 += ArrayType::Constant(rows, cols, Scalar(tiny));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(s1 / m1, s1 * m1.inverse());
// check inplace transpose
m2 = m1;
m2.transposeInPlace();
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m2, m1.transpose());
m2.transposeInPlace();
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m2, m1);
// Check vectorized inplace transpose.
ArrayType m5 = ArrayType::Random(131, 131);
ArrayType m6 = m5;
m6.transposeInPlace();
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m6, m5.transpose());
}
template <typename ArrayType>
void min_max(const ArrayType& m) {
typedef typename ArrayType::Scalar Scalar;
Index rows = m.rows();
Index cols = m.cols();
ArrayType m1 = ArrayType::Random(rows, cols);
// min/max with array
Scalar maxM1 = m1.maxCoeff();
Scalar minM1 = m1.minCoeff();
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(ArrayType::Constant(rows, cols, minM1), (m1.min)(ArrayType::Constant(rows, cols, minM1)));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1, (m1.min)(ArrayType::Constant(rows, cols, maxM1)));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(ArrayType::Constant(rows, cols, maxM1), (m1.max)(ArrayType::Constant(rows, cols, maxM1)));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1, (m1.max)(ArrayType::Constant(rows, cols, minM1)));
// min/max with scalar input
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(ArrayType::Constant(rows, cols, minM1), (m1.min)(minM1));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1, (m1.min)(maxM1));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(ArrayType::Constant(rows, cols, maxM1), (m1.max)(maxM1));
VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m1, (m1.max)(minM1));
// min/max with various NaN propagation options.
if (m1.size() > 1 && !NumTraits<Scalar>::IsInteger) {
m1(0, 0) = NumTraits<Scalar>::quiet_NaN();
maxM1 = m1.template maxCoeff<PropagateNaN>();
minM1 = m1.template minCoeff<PropagateNaN>();
VERIFY((numext::isnan)(maxM1));
VERIFY((numext::isnan)(minM1));
maxM1 = m1.template maxCoeff<PropagateNumbers>();
minM1 = m1.template minCoeff<PropagateNumbers>();
VERIFY(!(numext::isnan)(maxM1));
VERIFY(!(numext::isnan)(minM1));
}
}
template <int N>
struct shift_left {
template <typename Scalar>
Scalar operator()(const Scalar& v) const {
return (v << N);
}
};
template <int N>
struct arithmetic_shift_right {
template <typename Scalar>
Scalar operator()(const Scalar& v) const {
return (v >> N);
}
};
template <typename ArrayType>
struct signed_shift_test_impl {
typedef typename ArrayType::Scalar Scalar;
static constexpr size_t Size = sizeof(Scalar);
static constexpr size_t MaxShift = (CHAR_BIT * Size) - 1;
template <size_t N = 1>
static inline std::enable_if_t<(N > MaxShift), void> run(const ArrayType&) {}
template <size_t N = 1>
static inline std::enable_if_t<(N <= MaxShift), void> run(const ArrayType& m) {
const Index rows = m.rows();
const Index cols = m.cols();
ArrayType m1 = ArrayType::Random(rows, cols), m2(rows, cols), m3(rows, cols);
m2 = m1.unaryExpr(internal::scalar_shift_right_op<Scalar, N>());
m3 = m1.unaryExpr(arithmetic_shift_right<N>());
VERIFY_IS_CWISE_EQUAL(m2, m3);
m2 = m1.unaryExpr(internal::scalar_shift_left_op<Scalar, N>());
m3 = m1.unaryExpr(shift_left<N>());
VERIFY_IS_CWISE_EQUAL(m2, m3);
run<N + 1>(m);
}
};
template <typename ArrayType>
void signed_shift_test(const ArrayType& m) {
signed_shift_test_impl<ArrayType>::run(m);
}
template <typename ArrayType>
struct typed_logicals_test_impl {
using Scalar = typename ArrayType::Scalar;
static bool scalar_to_bool(const Scalar& x) { return x != Scalar(0); }
static Scalar bool_to_scalar(bool x) { return x ? Scalar(1) : Scalar(0); }
static Scalar eval_bool_and(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y) {
return bool_to_scalar(scalar_to_bool(x) && scalar_to_bool(y));
}
static Scalar eval_bool_or(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y) {
return bool_to_scalar(scalar_to_bool(x) || scalar_to_bool(y));
}
static Scalar eval_bool_xor(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y) {
return bool_to_scalar(scalar_to_bool(x) != scalar_to_bool(y));
}
static Scalar eval_bool_not(const Scalar& x) { return bool_to_scalar(!scalar_to_bool(x)); }
static void run(const ArrayType& m) {
Index rows = m.rows();
Index cols = m.cols();
ArrayType m1(rows, cols), m2(rows, cols), m3(rows, cols), m4(rows, cols);
m1.setRandom();
m2.setRandom();
m1 *= ArrayX<bool>::Random(rows, cols).cast<Scalar>();
m2 *= ArrayX<bool>::Random(rows, cols).cast<Scalar>();
// test boolean and
m3 = m1 && m2;
m4 = m1.binaryExpr(m2, [](const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y) { return eval_bool_and(x, y); });
VERIFY_IS_CWISE_EQUAL(m3, m4);
for (const Scalar& val : m3) VERIFY(val == Scalar(0) || val == Scalar(1));
// test boolean or
m3 = m1 || m2;
m4 = m1.binaryExpr(m2, [](const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y) { return eval_bool_or(x, y); });
VERIFY_IS_CWISE_EQUAL(m3, m4);
for (const Scalar& val : m3) VERIFY(val == Scalar(0) || val == Scalar(1));
// test boolean xor
m3 = m1.binaryExpr(m2, internal::scalar_boolean_xor_op<Scalar>());
m4 = m1.binaryExpr(m2, [](const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y) { return eval_bool_xor(x, y); });
VERIFY_IS_CWISE_EQUAL(m3, m4);
for (const Scalar& val : m3) VERIFY(val == Scalar(0) || val == Scalar(1));
// test boolean not
m3 = !m1;
m4 = m1.unaryExpr([](const Scalar& x) { return eval_bool_not(x); });
VERIFY_IS_CWISE_EQUAL(m3, m4);
for (const Scalar& val : m3) VERIFY(val == Scalar(0) || val == Scalar(1));
// test something more complicated
m3 = m1 && m2;
m4 = !(!m1 || !m2);
VERIFY_IS_CWISE_EQUAL(m3, m4);
m3 = m1.binaryExpr(m2, internal::scalar_boolean_xor_op<Scalar>());
m4 = (!m1).binaryExpr((!m2), internal::scalar_boolean_xor_op<Scalar>());
VERIFY_IS_CWISE_EQUAL(m3, m4);
const size_t bytes = size_t(rows) * size_t(cols) * sizeof(Scalar);
std::vector<uint8_t> m1_buffer(bytes), m2_buffer(bytes), m3_buffer(bytes), m4_buffer(bytes);
std::memcpy(m1_buffer.data(), m1.data(), bytes);
std::memcpy(m2_buffer.data(), m2.data(), bytes);
// test bitwise and
m3 = m1 & m2;
std::memcpy(m3_buffer.data(), m3.data(), bytes);
for (size_t i = 0; i < bytes; i++) VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(m3_buffer[i], uint8_t(m1_buffer[i] & m2_buffer[i]));
// test bitwise or
m3 = m1 | m2;
std::memcpy(m3_buffer.data(), m3.data(), bytes);
for (size_t i = 0; i < bytes; i++) VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(m3_buffer[i], uint8_t(m1_buffer[i] | m2_buffer[i]));
// test bitwise xor
m3 = m1 ^ m2;
std::memcpy(m3_buffer.data(), m3.data(), bytes);
for (size_t i = 0; i < bytes; i++) VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(m3_buffer[i], uint8_t(m1_buffer[i] ^ m2_buffer[i]));
// test bitwise not
m3 = ~m1;
std::memcpy(m3_buffer.data(), m3.data(), bytes);
for (size_t i = 0; i < bytes; i++) VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(m3_buffer[i], uint8_t(~m1_buffer[i]));
// test something more complicated
m3 = m1 & m2;
m4 = ~(~m1 | ~m2);
std::memcpy(m3_buffer.data(), m3.data(), bytes);
std::memcpy(m4_buffer.data(), m4.data(), bytes);
for (size_t i = 0; i < bytes; i++) VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(m3_buffer[i], m4_buffer[i]);
m3 = m1 ^ m2;
m4 = (~m1) ^ (~m2);
std::memcpy(m3_buffer.data(), m3.data(), bytes);
std::memcpy(m4_buffer.data(), m4.data(), bytes);
for (size_t i = 0; i < bytes; i++) VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(m3_buffer[i], m4_buffer[i]);
}
};
template <typename ArrayType>
void typed_logicals_test(const ArrayType& m) {
typed_logicals_test_impl<ArrayType>::run(m);
}
// print non-mangled typenames
template <typename T>
std::string printTypeInfo(const T&) {
return typeid(T).name();
}
template <>
std::string printTypeInfo(const int8_t&) {
return "int8_t";
}
template <>
std::string printTypeInfo(const int16_t&) {
return "int16_t";
}
template <>
std::string printTypeInfo(const int32_t&) {
return "int32_t";
}
template <>
std::string printTypeInfo(const int64_t&) {
return "int64_t";
}
template <>
std::string printTypeInfo(const uint8_t&) {
return "uint8_t";
}
template <>
std::string printTypeInfo(const uint16_t&) {
return "uint16_t";
}
template <>
std::string printTypeInfo(const uint32_t&) {
return "uint32_t";
}
template <>
std::string printTypeInfo(const uint64_t&) {
return "uint64_t";
}
template <>
std::string printTypeInfo(const float&) {
return "float";
}
template <>
std::string printTypeInfo(const double&) {
return "double";
}
// template<> std::string printTypeInfo(const long double&) { return "long double"; }
template <>
std::string printTypeInfo(const half&) {
return "half";
}
template <>
std::string printTypeInfo(const bfloat16&) {
return "bfloat16";
}
template <typename SrcType, typename DstType, int RowsAtCompileTime, int ColsAtCompileTime>
struct cast_test_impl {
using SrcArray = Array<SrcType, RowsAtCompileTime, ColsAtCompileTime>;
using DstArray = Array<DstType, RowsAtCompileTime, ColsAtCompileTime>;
struct RandomOp {
inline SrcType operator()(const SrcType&) const {
return internal::random_without_cast_overflow<SrcType, DstType>::value();
}
};
static constexpr int SrcPacketSize = internal::packet_traits<SrcType>::size;
static constexpr int DstPacketSize = internal::packet_traits<DstType>::size;
static constexpr int MaxPacketSize = internal::plain_enum_max(SrcPacketSize, DstPacketSize);
static void run() {
const Index testRows = RowsAtCompileTime == Dynamic ? ((10 * MaxPacketSize) + 1) : RowsAtCompileTime;
const Index testCols = ColsAtCompileTime == Dynamic ? ((10 * MaxPacketSize) + 1) : ColsAtCompileTime;
const Index testSize = testRows * testCols;
const Index minTestSize = 100;
const Index repeats = numext::div_ceil(minTestSize, testSize);
SrcArray src(testRows, testCols);
DstArray dst(testRows, testCols);
for (Index repeat = 0; repeat < repeats; repeat++) {
src = src.unaryExpr(RandomOp());
dst = src.template cast<DstType>();
for (Index j = 0; j < testCols; j++)
for (Index i = 0; i < testRows; i++) {
SrcType srcVal = src(i, j);
DstType refVal = internal::cast_impl<SrcType, DstType>::run(srcVal);
DstType dstVal = dst(i, j);
bool isApprox = verifyIsApprox(dstVal, refVal);
if (!isApprox)
std::cout << printTypeInfo(srcVal) << ": [" << +srcVal << "] to " << printTypeInfo(dstVal) << ": ["
<< +dstVal << "] != [" << +refVal << "]\n";
VERIFY(isApprox);
}
}
}
};
template <int RowsAtCompileTime, int ColsAtCompileTime, typename... ScalarTypes>
struct cast_tests_impl {
using ScalarTuple = std::tuple<ScalarTypes...>;
static constexpr size_t ScalarTupleSize = std::tuple_size<ScalarTuple>::value;
template <size_t i = 0, size_t j = i + 1, bool Done = (i >= ScalarTupleSize - 1) || (j >= ScalarTupleSize)>
static std::enable_if_t<Done> run() {}
template <size_t i = 0, size_t j = i + 1, bool Done = (i >= ScalarTupleSize - 1) || (j >= ScalarTupleSize)>
static std::enable_if_t<!Done> run() {
using Type1 = typename std::tuple_element<i, ScalarTuple>::type;
using Type2 = typename std::tuple_element<j, ScalarTuple>::type;
cast_test_impl<Type1, Type2, RowsAtCompileTime, ColsAtCompileTime>::run();
cast_test_impl<Type2, Type1, RowsAtCompileTime, ColsAtCompileTime>::run();
static constexpr size_t next_i = (j == ScalarTupleSize - 1) ? (i + 1) : (i + 0);
static constexpr size_t next_j = (j == ScalarTupleSize - 1) ? (i + 2) : (j + 1);
run<next_i, next_j>();
}
};
// for now, remove all references to 'long double' until test passes on all platforms
template <int RowsAtCompileTime, int ColsAtCompileTime>
void cast_test() {
cast_tests_impl<RowsAtCompileTime, ColsAtCompileTime, bool, int8_t, int16_t, int32_t, int64_t, uint8_t, uint16_t,
uint32_t, uint64_t, float, double, /*long double, */ half, bfloat16>::run();
}
EIGEN_DECLARE_TEST(array_cwise) {
for (int i = 0; i < g_repeat; i++) {
CALL_SUBTEST_1(array_generic(Array<float, 1, 1>()));
CALL_SUBTEST_2(array_generic(Array22f()));
CALL_SUBTEST_3(array_generic(Array44d()));
CALL_SUBTEST_4(array_generic(
ArrayXXcf(internal::random<int>(1, EIGEN_TEST_MAX_SIZE), internal::random<int>(1, EIGEN_TEST_MAX_SIZE))));
CALL_SUBTEST_7(array_generic(
ArrayXXf(internal::random<int>(1, EIGEN_TEST_MAX_SIZE), internal::random<int>(1, EIGEN_TEST_MAX_SIZE))));
CALL_SUBTEST_8(array_generic(
ArrayXXi(internal::random<int>(1, EIGEN_TEST_MAX_SIZE), internal::random<int>(1, EIGEN_TEST_MAX_SIZE))));
CALL_SUBTEST_7(array_generic(Array<Index, Dynamic, Dynamic>(internal::random<int>(1, EIGEN_TEST_MAX_SIZE),
internal::random<int>(1, EIGEN_TEST_MAX_SIZE))));
CALL_SUBTEST_8(signed_shift_test(
ArrayXXi(internal::random<int>(1, EIGEN_TEST_MAX_SIZE), internal::random<int>(1, EIGEN_TEST_MAX_SIZE))));
CALL_SUBTEST_9(signed_shift_test(Array<Index, Dynamic, Dynamic>(internal::random<int>(1, EIGEN_TEST_MAX_SIZE),
internal::random<int>(1, EIGEN_TEST_MAX_SIZE))));
CALL_SUBTEST_10(array_generic(Array<uint32_t, Dynamic, Dynamic>(internal::random<int>(1, EIGEN_TEST_MAX_SIZE),
internal::random<int>(1, EIGEN_TEST_MAX_SIZE))));
CALL_SUBTEST_11(array_generic(Array<uint64_t, Dynamic, Dynamic>(internal::random<int>(1, EIGEN_TEST_MAX_SIZE),
internal::random<int>(1, EIGEN_TEST_MAX_SIZE))));
}
for (int i = 0; i < g_repeat; i++) {
CALL_SUBTEST_1(comparisons(Array<float, 1, 1>()));
CALL_SUBTEST_2(comparisons(Array22f()));
CALL_SUBTEST_3(comparisons(Array44d()));
CALL_SUBTEST_7(comparisons(
ArrayXXf(internal::random<int>(1, EIGEN_TEST_MAX_SIZE), internal::random<int>(1, EIGEN_TEST_MAX_SIZE))));
CALL_SUBTEST_8(comparisons(
ArrayXXi(internal::random<int>(1, EIGEN_TEST_MAX_SIZE), internal::random<int>(1, EIGEN_TEST_MAX_SIZE))));
}
for (int i = 0; i < g_repeat; i++) {
CALL_SUBTEST_6(min_max(Array<float, 1, 1>()));
CALL_SUBTEST_7(min_max(Array22f()));
CALL_SUBTEST_8(min_max(Array44d()));
CALL_SUBTEST_9(min_max(
ArrayXXf(internal::random<int>(1, EIGEN_TEST_MAX_SIZE), internal::random<int>(1, EIGEN_TEST_MAX_SIZE))));
CALL_SUBTEST_10(min_max(
ArrayXXi(internal::random<int>(1, EIGEN_TEST_MAX_SIZE), internal::random<int>(1, EIGEN_TEST_MAX_SIZE))));
}
for (int i = 0; i < g_repeat; i++) {
CALL_SUBTEST_11(array_real(Array<float, 1, 1>()));
CALL_SUBTEST_12(array_real(Array22f()));
CALL_SUBTEST_13(array_real(Array44d()));
CALL_SUBTEST_14(array_real(
ArrayXXf(internal::random<int>(1, EIGEN_TEST_MAX_SIZE), internal::random<int>(1, EIGEN_TEST_MAX_SIZE))));
CALL_SUBTEST_15(array_real(Array<Eigen::half, 32, 32>()));
CALL_SUBTEST_16(array_real(Array<Eigen::bfloat16, 32, 32>()));
}
for (int i = 0; i < g_repeat; i++) {
CALL_SUBTEST_17(array_complex(
ArrayXXcf(internal::random<int>(1, EIGEN_TEST_MAX_SIZE), internal::random<int>(1, EIGEN_TEST_MAX_SIZE))));
CALL_SUBTEST_18(array_complex(
ArrayXXcd(internal::random<int>(1, EIGEN_TEST_MAX_SIZE), internal::random<int>(1, EIGEN_TEST_MAX_SIZE))));
}
for (int i = 0; i < g_repeat; i++) {
CALL_SUBTEST_19(float_pow_test());
CALL_SUBTEST_20(int_pow_test());
CALL_SUBTEST_21(mixed_pow_test());
CALL_SUBTEST_22(signbit_tests());
}
for (int i = 0; i < g_repeat; i++) {
CALL_SUBTEST_23(typed_logicals_test(ArrayX<int>(internal::random<int>(1, EIGEN_TEST_MAX_SIZE))));
CALL_SUBTEST_24(typed_logicals_test(ArrayX<float>(internal::random<int>(1, EIGEN_TEST_MAX_SIZE))));
CALL_SUBTEST_25(typed_logicals_test(ArrayX<double>(internal::random<int>(1, EIGEN_TEST_MAX_SIZE))));
CALL_SUBTEST_26(typed_logicals_test(ArrayX<std::complex<float>>(internal::random<int>(1, EIGEN_TEST_MAX_SIZE))));
CALL_SUBTEST_27(typed_logicals_test(ArrayX<std::complex<double>>(internal::random<int>(1, EIGEN_TEST_MAX_SIZE))));
}
for (int i = 0; i < g_repeat; i++) {
CALL_SUBTEST_28((cast_test<1, 1>()));
CALL_SUBTEST_29((cast_test<3, 1>()));
CALL_SUBTEST_30((cast_test<5, 1>()));
CALL_SUBTEST_31((cast_test<9, 1>()));
CALL_SUBTEST_32((cast_test<17, 1>()));
CALL_SUBTEST_33((cast_test<Dynamic, 1>()));
}
VERIFY((internal::is_same<internal::global_math_functions_filtering_base<int>::type, int>::value));
VERIFY((internal::is_same<internal::global_math_functions_filtering_base<float>::type, float>::value));
VERIFY((internal::is_same<internal::global_math_functions_filtering_base<Array2i>::type, ArrayBase<Array2i>>::value));
typedef CwiseUnaryOp<internal::scalar_abs_op<double>, ArrayXd> Xpr;
VERIFY((internal::is_same<internal::global_math_functions_filtering_base<Xpr>::type, ArrayBase<Xpr>>::value));
}