type=page
status=published
title=Administering Named Configurations
next=http-load-balancing.html
prev=instances.html
~~~~~~
Administering Named Configurations
==================================

[[GSHAG00007]][[abdjk]]


[[administering-named-configurations]]
6 Administering Named Configurations
------------------------------------

A named configuration is a set of configuration information for
GlassFish Server instances and clusters. A configuration sets port
numbers for listeners that an instance or a cluster uses and defines
settings for items such as the EJB container, security, logging, and
monitoring. Applications and resources are not defined in named
configurations.

GlassFish Server enables you to create configurations for use by
clusters and instances. GlassFish Server creates configurations
automatically for clusters and instances that do not reference an
existing configuration. You can modify any existing named configuration
regardless of how the configuration was created.

The following topics are addressed here:

* link:#abdjl[About Named Configurations]
* link:#abdjq[Creating, Listing, and Deleting Named Configurations]
* link:#gkrgf[Modifying Properties for Named Configurations and
Instances]

[[abdjl]][[GSHAG00191]][[about-named-configurations]]

About Named Configurations
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Configurations exist in a domain. Multiple GlassFish Server instances or
clusters in the domain can reference the same configuration, or they can
have separate configurations. To ensure that the environment in a
cluster's instances is homogenous, all instances in the cluster inherit
the cluster's configuration.

[[abdjm]][[GSHAG00268]][[types-of-named-configurations]]

Types of Named Configurations
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Each named configuration is one of the following types of configuration:

Standalone configuration::
  A standalone configuration is referenced by only one instance or
  cluster and is not shared with any other instances or clusters. +

[width="100%",cols="<100%",]
|=======================================================================
a|
Note:

A configuration that is referenced by only one cluster is a standalone
configuration, even if the cluster contains multiple instances.

|=======================================================================

Shared configuration::
  A shared configuration is referenced by multiple instances or
  clusters.

The type of an unclustered instance is determined by the type of the
configuration that the instance references. For more information, see
link:instances.html#gkrbn[Types of GlassFish Server Instances].

[[abdjn]][[GSHAG00269]][[the-default-config-configuration]]

The `default-config` Configuration
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

The `default-config` configuration is a special configuration that acts
as a template for creating named configurations. Clusters and instances
cannot refer to the `default-config` configuration. The `default-config`
configuration can only be copied to create configurations.

[[abdjo]][[GSHAG00270]][[automatically-created-configurations]]

Automatically Created Configurations
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

When you create a cluster or an instance, you can choose whether to
specify an existing configuration that the new cluster or instance will
reference. If you choose to create a cluster or an instance without
specifying an existing configuration, GlassFish Server automatically
creates a configuration for the cluster or instance. For more
information, see the following sections:

* link:clusters.html#gkqdm[To Create a Cluster]
* link:instances.html#gkqch[To Create an Instance Centrally]
* link:instances.html#gkqbl[To Create an Instance Locally]

GlassFish Server automatically creates a configuration by copying the
`default-config` configuration. If you require an instance or cluster to
reference a copy of a different configuration, copy the configuration
and specify the copy when you create the instance or cluster. For
information about how to copy a configuration, see link:#abdjr[To Create
a Named Configuration].

GlassFish Server assigns the name cluster-or-instance`-config` to an
automatically created configuration. cluster-or-instance is the name of
the cluster or instance for which the configuration is created. The
`server-config` configuration is automatically created for the domain
administration server (DAS) when the domain is created.

[[gdgca]][[GSHAG00271]][[directory-for-configuration-synchronization]]

Directory for Configuration Synchronization
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

When a named configuration is created, GlassFish Server creates a
configuration directory on the domain administration server (DAS) at
domain-dir`/config/`config-name.

domain-dir::
  The directory in which the domain's configuration is stored.
config-name::
  The name that was assigned to the configuration when the configuration
  was created.

This contents of this directory are synchronized to all instances that
inherit or reference the configuration.

[[abdjq]][[GSHAG00192]][[creating-listing-and-deleting-named-configurations]]

Creating, Listing, and Deleting Named Configurations
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

GlassFish Server enables you to create configurations for use by
clusters and instances, obtain information about configurations, and
delete configurations that are no longer required.

The following topics are addressed here:

* link:#abdjr[To Create a Named Configuration]
* link:#gkrgg[To List the Named Configurations in a Domain]
* link:#abdju[To List the Targets of a Named Configuration]
* link:#abdjv[To Delete a Named Configuration]

[[abdjr]][[GSHAG00128]][[to-create-a-named-configuration]]

To Create a Named Configuration
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Use the `copy-config` subcommand in remote mode to create a named
configuration by copying an existing configuration.

GlassFish Server requires you to create a configuration by copying a
configuration because a configuration contains many required settings.
The newly created configuration is identical to the configuration that
you copy until you change its configuration settings.


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a|
Tip:

Create a named configuration only if you plan to share the configuration
among multiple unclustered instances or clusters, or if you are using a
configuration to preconfigure GMS settings. Otherwise, create clusters
and instances without specifying an existing configuration. If no
configuration is specified, GlassFish Server creates a copy of the
default configuration for the cluster or instance.

For more information, see the following sections:

* link:clusters.html#gkoac[To Preconfigure Nondefault GMS Configuration
Settings]
* link:clusters.html#gkqdm[To Create a Cluster]
* link:instances.html#gkqch[To Create an Instance Centrally]
* link:instances.html#gkqbl[To Create an Instance Locally]

|=======================================================================


1.  Ensure that the DAS is running. +
Remote subcommands require a running server.
2.  Run the `copy-config` subcommand. +

[width="100%",cols="<100%",]
|=======================================================================
a|
Note:

Only the options that are required to complete this task are provided in
this step. For information about all the options for configuring the
named configuration, see the link:../reference-manual/copy-config.html#GSRFM00011[`copy-config`(1)] help
page.

|=======================================================================

[source,oac_no_warn]
----
asadmin> copy-config source-config-name destination-config-name
----
source-config-name::
  The name of the configuration that you are copying. You must specify a
  configuration to copy even if you are copying the default
  configuration. The configuration must already exist.
destination-config-name::
  Your choice of name for the configuration that you are creating by
  copying the source configuration.

[[GSHAG00059]][[gkrhn]]


Example 6-1 Creating a Named Configuration

This example creates the named configuration `clusterpresets-config` by
copying the default configuration.

[source,oac_no_warn]
----
asadmin> copy-config default-config clusterpresets-config
Command copy-config executed successfully.
----

[[GSHAG418]]

See Also

* link:clusters.html#gkoac[To Preconfigure Nondefault GMS Configuration
Settings]
* link:clusters.html#gkqdm[To Create a Cluster]
* link:instances.html#gkqch[To Create an Instance Centrally]
* link:instances.html#gkqbl[To Create an Instance Locally]
* link:../reference-manual/copy-config.html#GSRFM00011[`copy-config`(1)]

You can also view the full syntax and options of the subcommand by
typing `asadmin help copy-config` at the command line.

[[gkrgg]][[GSHAG00129]][[to-list-the-named-configurations-in-a-domain]]

To List the Named Configurations in a Domain
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Use the `list-configs` subcommand in remote mode to list existing named
configurations in a domain.

1.  Ensure that the DAS is running. +
Remote subcommands require a running server.
2.  Run the link:../reference-manual/list-configs.html#GSRFM00156[`list-configs`] subcommand. +
[source,oac_no_warn]
----
asadmin> list-configs
----

[[GSHAG00060]][[gkrhp]]


Example 6-2 Listing All Named Configurations in a Domain

This example lists all named configurations in the current domain.

[source,oac_no_warn]
----
asadmin> list-configs
server-config
default-config
ymlcluster-config
clusterpresets-config
Command list-configs executed successfully.
----

[[GSHAG419]]

See Also

link:../reference-manual/list-configs.html#GSRFM00156[`list-configs`(1)]

You can also view the full syntax and options of the subcommand by
typing `asadmin help list-configs` at the command line.

[[abdju]][[GSHAG00130]][[to-list-the-targets-of-a-named-configuration]]

To List the Targets of a Named Configuration
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Use the `list-clusters` subcommand and the `list-instances` subcommand
in remote mode to list the targets of a named configuration.

The targets of a named configuration are the clusters and GlassFish
Server instances that reference the configuration.

1.  Ensure that the DAS is running. +
Remote subcommands require a running server.
2.  List the clusters that refer to the configuration. +
[source,oac_no_warn]
----
asadmin> list-clusters config-name
----
config-name::
  The name of the configuration whose targets you are listing.
3.  List the instances that refer to the configuration. +
[source,oac_no_warn]
----
asadmin> list-instances config-name
----
config-name::
  The name of the configuration whose targets you are listing.

[[GSHAG00061]][[gkrfz]]


Example 6-3 Listing the Targets of a Named Configuration

This example shows that the cluster `ymlcluster` and the instances
`yml-i1` and `yml-i2` reference the named configuration
`ymlcluster-config`.

[source,oac_no_warn]
----
asadmin> list-clusters ymlcluster-config
ymlcluster partially running
Command list-clusters executed successfully.
asadmin> list-instances ymlcluster-config
yml-i1   running
yml-i2   not running
Command list-instances executed successfully.
----

[[GSHAG420]]

See Also

* link:../reference-manual/list-clusters.html#GSRFM00153[`list-clusters`(1)]
* link:../reference-manual/list-instances.html#GSRFM00170[`list-instances`(1)]

You can also view the full syntax and options of the subcommands by
typing the following commands at the command line:

* `asadmin help list-clusters`
* `asadmin help list-instances`

[[abdjv]][[GSHAG00131]][[to-delete-a-named-configuration]]

To Delete a Named Configuration
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Use the `delete-config` subcommand in remote mode to delete an existing
named configuration from the configuration of the DAS.

You cannot delete the `default-config` configuration.


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|=======================================================================
a|
Note:

A standalone configuration that was created automatically for a cluster
or a GlassFish Server instance is deleted when the cluster or instance
is deleted.

|=======================================================================


[[GSHAG421]]

Before You Begin

Ensure that no clusters or instances refer to the configuration. If a
cluster or instance refers to the configuration and is no longer
required, delete the cluster or instance. For information about how to
delete an instance and how to delete a cluster, see the following
sections:

* link:instances.html#gkqcw[To Delete an Instance Centrally]
* link:instances.html#gkqed[To Delete an Instance Locally]
* link:clusters.html#gkqcp[To Delete a Cluster]

1.  Ensure that the DAS is running. +
Remote subcommands require a running server.
2.  Confirm that no clusters refer to the configuration that you are
deleting. +
[source,oac_no_warn]
----
asadmin> list-clusters config-name
----
config-name::
  The name of the configuration that you are deleting.
3.  Confirm that no instances refer to the configuration that you are
deleting. +
[source,oac_no_warn]
----
asadmin> list-instances config-name
----
config-name::
  The name of the configuration that you are deleting.
4.  Run the link:../reference-manual/delete-config.html#GSRFM00069[`delete-config`] subcommand. +
[source,oac_no_warn]
----
asadmin> delete-config config-name
----
config-name::
  The name of the configuration that you are deleting.

[[GSHAG00062]][[gkrgs]]


Example 6-4 Deleting a Named Configuration

This example confirms that no clusters or instances refer to the
configuration `clusterpresets-config` and then deletes the
configuration.

[source,oac_no_warn]
----
asadmin> list-clusters clusterpresets-config
Nothing to list
Command list-clusters executed successfully.
asadmin> list-instances clusterpresets-config
Nothing to list.
Command list-instances executed successfully.
asadmin> delete-config clusterpresets-config
Command delete-config executed successfully.
----

[[GSHAG422]]

See Also

* link:instances.html#gkqcw[To Delete an Instance Centrally]
* link:instances.html#gkqed[To Delete an Instance Locally]
* link:clusters.html#gkqcp[To Delete a Cluster]
* link:../reference-manual/delete-config.html#GSRFM00069[`delete-config`(1)]
* link:../reference-manual/list-clusters.html#GSRFM00153[`list-clusters`(1)]
* link:../reference-manual/list-instances.html#GSRFM00170[`list-instances`(1)]

You can also view the full syntax and options of the subcommands by
typing the following commands at the command line:

* `asadmin help delete-config`
* `asadmin help list-clusters`
* `asadmin help list-instances`

[[gkrgf]][[GSHAG00193]][[modifying-properties-for-named-configurations-and-instances]]

Modifying Properties for Named Configurations and Instances
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The properties in a named configuration define port numbers for
unclustered instances that reference the configuration or clustered
instances that inherit the configuration. An instance initially obtains
port numbers from the configuration that the instance references or
inherits. To avoid port conflicts, edit the properties of named
configurations and instances.

The following topics are addressed here:

* link:#gkrls[Properties for Port Numbers in a Named Configuration]
* link:#fxxvk[To Modify a Named Configuration's Properties]
* link:#abdjt[To Modify Port Numbers of an Instance]

[[gkrls]][[GSHAG00272]][[properties-for-port-numbers-in-a-named-configuration]]

Properties for Port Numbers in a Named Configuration
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

The default configuration `default-config` contains properties that
define the initial values of port numbers in a configuration that is
copied from `default-config`. When an instance or a cluster that
references the configuration is created, these properties are set for
the instance.

You can create additional system properties for a configuration either
by specifying the `--systemproperties` option of the
link:../reference-manual/copy-config.html#GSRFM00011[`copy-config`] subcommand or by using the
link:../reference-manual/create-system-properties.html#GSRFM00059[`create-system-properties`] subcommand. To reference a
system property from the configuration, use the `${`prop-name`}`
notation, where prop-name is the name of the system property.

For example, if a configuration defines additional HTTP listeners, use
system properties to define the ports for those listeners. However,
these properties are not set automatically when an instance or a cluster
that references the configuration is created. You must set these
properties explicitly when you create the instance or cluster.

The properties in a named configuration that define port numbers are as
follows:

`ASADMIN_LISTENER_PORT`::
  This property specifies the port number of the HTTP port or HTTPS port
  through which the DAS connects to the instance to manage the instance.
  Valid values are 1-65535. On UNIX, creating sockets that listen on
  ports 1-1024 requires superuser privileges.
`HTTP_LISTENER_PORT`::
  This property specifies the port number of the port that is used to
  listen for HTTP requests. Valid values are 1-65535. On UNIX, creating
  sockets that listen on ports 1-1024 requires superuser privileges.
`HTTP_SSL_LISTENER_PORT`::
  This property specifies the port number of the port that is used to
  listen for HTTPS requests. Valid values are 1-65535. On UNIX, creating
  sockets that listen on ports 1-1024 requires superuser privileges.
`IIOP_LISTENER_PORT`::
  This property specifies the port number of the port that is used for
  IIOP connections. Valid values are 1-65535. On UNIX, creating sockets
  that listen on ports 1-1024 requires superuser privileges.
`IIOP_SSL_LISTENER_PORT`::
  This property specifies the port number of the port that is used for
  secure IIOP connections. Valid values are 1-65535. On UNIX, creating
  sockets that listen on ports 1-1024 requires superuser privileges.
`IIOP_SSL_MUTUALAUTH_PORT`::
  This property specifies the port number of the port that is used for
  secure IIOP connections with client authentication. Valid values are
  1-65535. On UNIX, creating sockets that listen on ports 1-1024
  requires superuser privileges.
`JAVA_DEBUGGER_PORT`::
  This property specifies the port number of the port that is used for
  connections to the
  http://java.sun.com/javase/technologies/core/toolsapis/jpda/[Java
  Platform Debugger Architecture (JPDA)]
  (`http://java.sun.com/javase/technologies/core/toolsapis/jpda/`)
  debugger. Valid values are 1-65535. On UNIX, creating sockets that
  listen on ports 1-1024 requires superuser privileges.
`JMS_PROVIDER_PORT`::
  This property specifies the port number for the Java Message Service
  provider. Valid values are 1-65535. On UNIX, creating sockets that
  listen on ports 1-1024 requires superuser privileges.
`JMX_SYSTEM_CONNECTOR_PORT`::
  This property specifies the port number on which the JMX connector
  listens. Valid values are 1-65535. On UNIX, creating sockets that
  listen on ports 1-1024 requires superuser privileges.
`OSGI_SHELL_TELNET_PORT`::
  This property specifies the port number of the port that is used for
  connections to the
  http://felix.apache.org/site/apache-felix-remote-shell.html[Apache
  Felix Remote Shell]
  (`http://felix.apache.org/site/apache-felix-remote-shell.html`). This
  shell uses the Felix shell service to interact with the OSGi module
  management subsystem. Valid values are 1-65535. On UNIX, creating
  sockets that listen on ports 1-1024 requires superuser privileges.

[[fxxvk]][[GSHAG00132]][[to-modify-a-named-configurations-properties]]

To Modify a Named Configuration's Properties
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Use the `get` subcommand and the `set` subcommand in remote mode to
modify a named configuration's properties.

You might copy a configuration for use by instances that reside on the
same host as instances that refer to the original configuration. In this
situation, edit the properties of one of the configurations to ensure
that instances that will refer to the configuration have the correct
initial settings.

If you change the port number in a configuration, the port number is
changed for any instance that references or inherits the configuration.

1.  Ensure that the DAS is running. +
Remote subcommands require a running server.
2.  For each property that you are modifying, determine the current
value and set the new value.
1.  Determine the current value of the property. +
[source,oac_no_warn]
----
asadmin> get configs.config.config-name.system-property.property-name.value
----
config-name::
  The name of the configuration whose properties you are modifying.
property-name::
  The name of the property that you are modifying. For a list of
  available properties, see link:#gkrls[Properties for Port Numbers in a
  Named Configuration].
2.  Set the property to its new value. +
[source,oac_no_warn]
----
asadmin> set
configs.config.config-name.system-property.property-name.value=new-value
----
config-name::
  The name of the configuration whose properties you are modifying.
property-name::
  The name of the property that you are modifying. For a list of
  available properties, see link:#gkrls[Properties for Port Numbers in a
  Named Configuration].
new-value::
  The value to which you are setting the property.

[[GSHAG00063]][[gkrky]]


Example 6-5 Modifying a Property of a Named Configuration

This example changes the value of the `JMS_PROVIDER_PORT` property in
the `clusterpresets-config` configuration from 27676 to 27678.

[source,oac_no_warn]
----
asadmin> get
configs.config.clusterpresets-config.system-property.JMS_PROVIDER_PORT.value
configs.config.clusterpresets-config.system-property.JMS_PROVIDER_PORT.value=27676
Command get executed successfully.
asadmin> set
configs.config.clusterpresets-config.system-property.JMS_PROVIDER_PORT.value=27678
configs.config.clusterpresets-config.system-property.JMS_PROVIDER_PORT.value=27678
Command set executed successfully.
----

[[GSHAG423]]

See Also

* link:../reference-manual/get.html#GSRFM00139[`get`(1)]
* link:../reference-manual/set.html#GSRFM00226[`set`(1)]

You can also view the full syntax and options of the subcommands by
typing the following commands at the command line:

* `asadmin help get`
* `asadmin help set`

[[abdjt]][[GSHAG00133]][[to-modify-port-numbers-of-an-instance]]

To Modify Port Numbers of an Instance
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Use the `get` subcommand and the `set` subcommand in remote mode to
modify the port numbers of an instance.

The port numbers of a instance are initially set in the configuration
that the instance references or inherits from its parent cluster.
Multiple instances that reside on the same host must each listen on a
unique port number. Therefore, if multiple instances that reference or
inherit the same configuration reside on the same host, a port conflict
prevents all except one of the instances from starting. To avoid port
conflicts, modify the port numbers on which individual instances listen.

If you modify an instance's port number and later modify the port number
in the instance's configuration, the instance's port number remains
unchanged.

The port numbers of an instance are stored as Java system properties.
When GlassFish Server is started, it treats these properties in the same
way as properties that are passed through the `-D` option of the Java
application launcher.

1.  Ensure that the DAS is running. +
Remote subcommands require a running server.
2.  For each port number that you are modifying, determine the current
value and set the new value.
1.  Determine the current value of the port number. +
[source,oac_no_warn]
----
asadmin> get
servers.server.instance-name.system-property.port-property.value
----
instance-name::
  The name of the instance whose port numbers you are modifying.
port-property::
  The name of the property that corresponds to the port number that you
  are modifying. For a list of available properties, see
  link:#gkrls[Properties for Port Numbers in a Named Configuration].
2.  Set the port number to its new value. +
[source,oac_no_warn]
----
asadmin> get
servers.server.instance-name.system-property.port-property.value=new-value
----
instance-name::
  The name of the instance whose port numbers you are modifying.
port-property::
  The name of the property that corresponds to the port number that you
  are modifying. For a list of available properties, see
  link:#gkrls[Properties for Port Numbers in a Named Configuration].
new-value::
  The value to which you are setting the port number.

[[GSHAG00064]][[gkrma]]


Example 6-6 Modifying a Port Number for an Instance

This example changes the port number of the HTTP port or the HTTPS port
for administration of the `pmdsainst` instance from 24849 to 24859.

[source,oac_no_warn]
----
asadmin> get
servers.server.pmdsainst.system-property.ASADMIN_LISTENER_PORT.value
servers.server.pmdsainst.system-property.ASADMIN_LISTENER_PORT.value=24849
Command get executed successfully.
asadmin> set
servers.server.pmdsainst.system-property.ASADMIN_LISTENER_PORT.value=24859
servers.server.pmdsainst.system-property.ASADMIN_LISTENER_PORT.value=24859
Command set executed successfully.
----

[[GSHAG424]]

See Also

* link:../reference-manual/get.html#GSRFM00139[`get`(1)]
* link:../reference-manual/set.html#GSRFM00226[`set`(1)]

You can also view the full syntax and options of the subcommands by
typing the following commands at the command line:

* `asadmin help get`
* `asadmin help set`