| # phonetic suggestions by PHONE and optional ph field of dictionary words |
| # Documentationo of PHONE: http://aspell.net/man-html/Phonetic-Code.html |
| |
| # phonetic_english.h - phonetic transformation rules for use with phonetic.c |
| # Copyright (C) 2000 Björn Jacke |
| # |
| # This rule set is based on Lawrence Phillips original metaphone |
| # algorithm with modifications made by Michael Kuhn in his |
| # C implantation, more modifications by Björn Jacke when |
| # converting the algorithm to a rule set and minor |
| # touch ups by Kevin Atkinson |
| # |
| # This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| # modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
| # License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation; |
| # |
| # This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
| # Lesser General Public License for more details. |
| # |
| # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
| # License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software |
| # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA |
| # |
| # Björn Jacke may be reached by email at bjoern.jacke@gmx.de |
| # |
| # Changelog: |
| # |
| # 2000-01-05 Björn Jacke <bjoern.jacke@gmx.de> |
| # - first version with translation rules derived from |
| # metaphone.cc distributed with aspell 0.28.3 |
| # - "TH" is now representated as "@" because "0" is a |
| # meta character |
| # - removed TH(!vowel) --> T; always use TH --> # instead |
| # - dropped "^AE" -> "E" (redundant) |
| # - "ing" is transformed to "N", not "NK" |
| # - "SCH(EO)" transforms to "SK" now |
| # - added R --> SILENT if (after a vowel) and no (vowel or |
| # "y" follows) like in "Marcy" or "abort" |
| # - H is SILENT in RH at beginning of words |
| # - H is SILENT if vowel leads and "Y" follows |
| # - some ".OUGH.." --> ...F exceptions added |
| # - "^V" transforms to "W" |
| # 2000-01-07 Kevin Atkinson <kevinatk@home.com> |
| # Converted from header to data file. |
| # |
| # 2007-08-23 László Németh <nemeth AT OOo> |
| # Add PHONE header and PHONE keywords |
| # |
| # version 1.1 |
| |
| PHONE 105 |
| PHONE AH(AEIOUY)-^ *H |
| PHONE AR(AEIOUY)-^ *R |
| PHONE A(HR)^ * |
| PHONE A^ * |
| PHONE AH(AEIOUY)- H |
| PHONE AR(AEIOUY)- R |
| PHONE A(HR) _ |
| PHONE BB- _ |
| PHONE B B |
| PHONE CQ- _ |
| PHONE CIA X |
| PHONE CH X |
| PHONE C(EIY)- S |
| PHONE CK K |
| PHONE COUGH^ KF |
| PHONE CC< C |
| PHONE C K |
| PHONE DG(EIY) K |
| PHONE DD- _ |
| PHONE D T |
| PHONE É< E |
| PHONE EH(AEIOUY)-^ *H |
| PHONE ER(AEIOUY)-^ *R |
| PHONE E(HR)^ * |
| PHONE ENOUGH^$ *NF |
| PHONE E^ * |
| PHONE EH(AEIOUY)- H |
| PHONE ER(AEIOUY)- R |
| PHONE E(HR) _ |
| PHONE FF- _ |
| PHONE F F |
| PHONE GN^ N |
| PHONE GN$ N |
| PHONE GNS$ NS |
| PHONE GNED$ N |
| PHONE GH(AEIOUY)- K |
| PHONE GH _ |
| PHONE GG9 K |
| PHONE G K |
| PHONE H H |
| PHONE IH(AEIOUY)-^ *H |
| PHONE IR(AEIOUY)-^ *R |
| PHONE I(HR)^ * |
| PHONE I^ * |
| PHONE ING6 N |
| PHONE IH(AEIOUY)- H |
| PHONE IR(AEIOUY)- R |
| PHONE I(HR) _ |
| PHONE J K |
| PHONE KN^ N |
| PHONE KK- _ |
| PHONE K K |
| PHONE LAUGH^ LF |
| PHONE LL- _ |
| PHONE L L |
| PHONE MB$ M |
| PHONE MM M |
| PHONE M M |
| PHONE NN- _ |
| PHONE N N |
| PHONE OH(AEIOUY)-^ *H |
| PHONE OR(AEIOUY)-^ *R |
| PHONE O(HR)^ * |
| PHONE O^ * |
| PHONE OH(AEIOUY)- H |
| PHONE OR(AEIOUY)- R |
| PHONE O(HR) _ |
| PHONE PH F |
| PHONE PN^ N |
| PHONE PP- _ |
| PHONE P P |
| PHONE Q K |
| PHONE RH^ R |
| PHONE ROUGH^ RF |
| PHONE RR- _ |
| PHONE R R |
| PHONE SCH(EOU)- SK |
| PHONE SC(IEY)- S |
| PHONE SH X |
| PHONE SI(AO)- X |
| PHONE SS- _ |
| PHONE S S |
| PHONE TI(AO)- X |
| PHONE TH @ |
| PHONE TCH-- _ |
| PHONE TOUGH^ TF |
| PHONE TT- _ |
| PHONE T T |
| PHONE UH(AEIOUY)-^ *H |
| PHONE UR(AEIOUY)-^ *R |
| PHONE U(HR)^ * |
| PHONE U^ * |
| PHONE UH(AEIOUY)- H |
| PHONE UR(AEIOUY)- R |
| PHONE U(HR) _ |
| PHONE V^ W |
| PHONE V F |
| PHONE WR^ R |
| PHONE WH^ W |
| PHONE W(AEIOU)- W |
| PHONE X^ S |
| PHONE X KS |
| PHONE Y(AEIOU)- Y |
| PHONE ZZ- _ |
| PHONE Z S |
| |
| #The rules in a different view: |
| # |
| # Exceptions: |
| # |
| # Beginning of word: "gn", "kn-", "pn-", "wr-" ----> drop first letter |
| # "Aebersold", "Gnagy", "Knuth", "Pniewski", "Wright" |
| # |
| # Beginning of word: "x" ----> change to "s" |
| # as in "Deng Xiaopeng" |
| # |
| # Beginning of word: "wh-" ----> change to "w" |
| # as in "Whalen" |
| # Beginning of word: leading vowels are transformed to "*" |
| # |
| # "[crt]ough" and "enough" are handled separately because of "F" sound |
| # |
| # |
| # A --> A at beginning |
| # _ otherwise |
| # |
| # B --> B unless at the end of word after "m", as in "dumb", "McComb" |
| # |
| # C --> X (sh) if "-cia-" or "-ch-" |
| # S if "-ci-", "-ce-", or "-cy-" |
| # SILENT if "-sci-", "-sce-", or "-scy-", or "-cq-" |
| # K otherwise, including in "-sch-" |
| # |
| # D --> K if in "-dge-", "-dgy-", or "-dgi-" |
| # T otherwise |
| # |
| # E --> A at beginnig |
| # _ SILENT otherwise |
| # |
| # F --> F |
| # |
| # G --> SILENT if in "-gh-" and not at end or before a vowel |
| # in "-gn" or "-gned" or "-gns" |
| # in "-dge-" etc., as in above rule |
| # K if before "i", or "e", or "y" if not double "gg" |
| # |
| # K otherwise (incl. "GG"!) |
| # |
| # H --> SILENT if after vowel and no vowel or "Y" follows |
| # or after "-ch-", "-sh-", "-ph-", "-th-", "-gh-" |
| # or after "rh-" at beginning |
| # H otherwise |
| # |
| # I --> A at beginning |
| # _ SILENT otherwise |
| # |
| # J --> K |
| # |
| # K --> SILENT if after "c" |
| # K otherwise |
| # |
| # L --> L |
| # |
| # M --> M |
| # |
| # N --> N |
| # |
| # O --> A at beginning |
| # _ SILENT otherwise |
| # |
| # P --> F if before "h" |
| # P otherwise |
| # |
| # Q --> K |
| # |
| # R --> SILENT if after vowel and no vowel or "Y" follows |
| # R otherwise |
| # |
| # S --> X (sh) if before "h" or in "-sio-" or "-sia-" |
| # SK if followed by "ch(eo)" (SCH(EO)) |
| # S otherwise |
| # |
| # T --> X (sh) if "-tia-" or "-tio-" |
| # 0 (th) if before "h" |
| # silent if in "-tch-" |
| # T otherwise |
| # |
| # U --> A at beginning |
| # _ SILENT otherwise |
| # |
| # V --> V if first letter of word |
| # F otherwise |
| # |
| # W --> SILENT if not followed by a vowel |
| # W if followed by a vowel |
| # |
| # X --> KS |
| # |
| # Y --> SILENT if not followed by a vowel |
| # Y if followed by a vowel |
| # |
| # Z --> S |
