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/* Determine the user's language preferences.
Copyright (C) 2004-2007, 2018-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
/* Written by Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>.
Win32 code originally by Michele Cicciotti <hackbunny@reactos.com>. */
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <config.h>
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
#if HAVE_CFLOCALECOPYPREFERREDLANGUAGES || HAVE_CFPREFERENCESCOPYAPPVALUE
# include <string.h>
# if HAVE_CFLOCALECOPYPREFERREDLANGUAGES
# include <CoreFoundation/CFLocale.h>
# elif HAVE_CFPREFERENCESCOPYAPPVALUE
# include <CoreFoundation/CFPreferences.h>
# endif
# include <CoreFoundation/CFPropertyList.h>
# include <CoreFoundation/CFArray.h>
# include <CoreFoundation/CFString.h>
extern void _nl_locale_name_canonicalize (char *name);
#endif
#if defined _WIN32
# define WIN32_NATIVE
#endif
#ifdef WIN32_NATIVE
# define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
# include <windows.h>
# ifndef MUI_LANGUAGE_NAME
# define MUI_LANGUAGE_NAME 8
# endif
# ifndef STATUS_BUFFER_OVERFLOW
# define STATUS_BUFFER_OVERFLOW 0x80000005
# endif
extern void _nl_locale_name_canonicalize (char *name);
extern const char *_nl_locale_name_from_win32_LANGID (LANGID langid);
extern const char *_nl_locale_name_from_win32_LCID (LCID lcid);
/* Get the preferences list through the MUI APIs. This works on Windows Vista
and newer. */
static const char *
_nl_language_preferences_win32_mui (HMODULE kernel32)
{
/* DWORD GetUserPreferredUILanguages (ULONG dwFlags,
PULONG pulNumLanguages,
PWSTR pwszLanguagesBuffer,
PULONG pcchLanguagesBuffer); */
typedef DWORD (WINAPI *GetUserPreferredUILanguages_func) (ULONG, PULONG, PWSTR, PULONG);
GetUserPreferredUILanguages_func p_GetUserPreferredUILanguages;
p_GetUserPreferredUILanguages =
(GetUserPreferredUILanguages_func)
GetProcAddress (kernel32, "GetUserPreferredUILanguages");
if (p_GetUserPreferredUILanguages != NULL)
{
ULONG num_languages;
ULONG bufsize;
DWORD ret;
bufsize = 0;
ret = p_GetUserPreferredUILanguages (MUI_LANGUAGE_NAME,
&num_languages,
NULL, &bufsize);
if (ret == 0
&& GetLastError () == STATUS_BUFFER_OVERFLOW
&& bufsize > 0)
{
WCHAR *buffer = (WCHAR *) malloc (bufsize * sizeof (WCHAR));
if (buffer != NULL)
{
ret = p_GetUserPreferredUILanguages (MUI_LANGUAGE_NAME,
&num_languages,
buffer, &bufsize);
if (ret)
{
/* Convert the list from NUL-delimited WCHAR[] Win32 locale
names to colon-delimited char[] Unix locale names.
We assume that all these locale names are in ASCII,
nonempty and contain no colons. */
char *languages =
(char *) malloc (bufsize + num_languages * 10 + 1);
if (languages != NULL)
{
const WCHAR *p = buffer;
char *q = languages;
ULONG i;
for (i = 0; i < num_languages; i++)
{
char *q1;
char *q2;
q1 = q;
if (i > 0)
*q++ = ':';
q2 = q;
for (; *p != (WCHAR)'\0'; p++)
{
if ((unsigned char) *p != *p || *p == ':')
{
/* A non-ASCII character or a colon inside
the Win32 locale name! Punt. */
q = q1;
break;
}
*q++ = (unsigned char) *p;
}
if (q == q1)
/* An unexpected Win32 locale name occurred. */
break;
*q = '\0';
_nl_locale_name_canonicalize (q2);
q = q2 + strlen (q2);
p++;
}
*q = '\0';
if (q > languages)
{
free (buffer);
return languages;
}
free (languages);
}
}
free (buffer);
}
}
}
return NULL;
}
/* Get a preference. This works on Windows ME and newer. */
static const char *
_nl_language_preferences_win32_ME (HMODULE kernel32)
{
/* LANGID GetUserDefaultUILanguage (void); */
typedef LANGID (WINAPI *GetUserDefaultUILanguage_func) (void);
GetUserDefaultUILanguage_func p_GetUserDefaultUILanguage;
p_GetUserDefaultUILanguage =
(GetUserDefaultUILanguage_func)
GetProcAddress (kernel32, "GetUserDefaultUILanguage");
if (p_GetUserDefaultUILanguage != NULL)
return _nl_locale_name_from_win32_LANGID (p_GetUserDefaultUILanguage ());
return NULL;
}
/* Get a preference. This works on Windows 95 and newer. */
static const char *
_nl_language_preferences_win32_95 ()
{
HKEY desktop_resource_locale_key;
if (RegOpenKeyExA (HKEY_CURRENT_USER,
"Control Panel\\Desktop\\ResourceLocale",
0, KEY_QUERY_VALUE, &desktop_resource_locale_key)
== NO_ERROR)
{
DWORD type;
BYTE data[8 + 1];
DWORD data_size = sizeof (data);
DWORD ret;
ret = RegQueryValueExA (desktop_resource_locale_key, NULL, NULL,
&type, data, &data_size);
RegCloseKey (desktop_resource_locale_key);
if (ret == NO_ERROR)
{
/* We expect a string, at most 8 bytes long, that parses as a
hexadecimal number. */
if (type == REG_SZ
&& data_size <= sizeof (data)
&& (data_size < sizeof (data)
|| data[sizeof (data) - 1] == '\0'))
{
LCID lcid;
char *endp;
/* Ensure it's NUL terminated. */
if (data_size < sizeof (data))
data[data_size] = '\0';
/* Parse it as a hexadecimal number. */
lcid = strtoul ((char *) data, &endp, 16);
if (endp > (char *) data && *endp == '\0')
return _nl_locale_name_from_win32_LCID (lcid);
}
}
}
return NULL;
}
/* Get the system's preference. This can be used as a fallback. */
static BOOL CALLBACK
ret_first_language (HMODULE h, LPCSTR type, LPCSTR name, WORD lang, LONG_PTR param)
{
*(const char **)param = _nl_locale_name_from_win32_LANGID (lang);
return FALSE;
}
static const char *
_nl_language_preferences_win32_system (HMODULE kernel32)
{
const char *languages = NULL;
/* Ignore the warning on mingw here. mingw has a wrong definition of the last
parameter type of ENUMRESLANGPROC. */
EnumResourceLanguages (kernel32, RT_VERSION, MAKEINTRESOURCE (1),
ret_first_language, (LONG_PTR)&languages);
return languages;
}
#endif
/* Determine the user's language preferences, as a colon separated list of
locale names in XPG syntax
language[_territory][.codeset][@modifier]
The result must not be freed; it is statically allocated.
The LANGUAGE environment variable does not need to be considered; it is
already taken into account by the caller. */
const char *
_nl_language_preferences_default (void)
{
#if HAVE_CFLOCALECOPYPREFERREDLANGUAGES || HAVE_CFPREFERENCESCOPYAPPVALUE
/* MacOS X 10.4 or newer */
{
/* Cache the preferences list, since CoreFoundation calls are expensive. */
static const char *cached_languages;
static int cache_initialized;
if (!cache_initialized)
{
# if HAVE_CFLOCALECOPYPREFERREDLANGUAGES /* MacOS X 10.5 or newer */
CFArrayRef prefArray = CFLocaleCopyPreferredLanguages ();
# elif HAVE_CFPREFERENCESCOPYAPPVALUE /* MacOS X 10.4 or newer */
CFTypeRef preferences =
CFPreferencesCopyAppValue (CFSTR ("AppleLanguages"),
kCFPreferencesCurrentApplication);
if (preferences != NULL
&& CFGetTypeID (preferences) == CFArrayGetTypeID ())
{
CFArrayRef prefArray = (CFArrayRef)preferences;
# endif
int n = CFArrayGetCount (prefArray);
char buf[256];
char buf2[256];
size_t size = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
CFTypeRef element = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex (prefArray, i);
if (element != NULL
&& CFGetTypeID (element) == CFStringGetTypeID ()
&& CFStringGetCString ((CFStringRef)element,
buf, sizeof (buf),
kCFStringEncodingASCII))
{
strcpy (buf2, buf);
_nl_locale_name_canonicalize (buf);
size += strlen (buf) + 1;
/* Mac OS X 10.12 or newer returns an array of elements of
the form "ll-CC" or "ll-Scrp-CC" where ll is a language
code, CC is a country code, and Scrp (optional) is a
script code.
_nl_locale_name_canonicalize converts this to "ll_CC" or
"ll_Scrp_CC".
Sometimes ll and CC are unrelated, i.e. there is no
translation for "ll_CC" but one for "ll".
Similarly, in the case with a script, sometimes there is
no translation for "ll_Scrp_CC" but one for "ll_Scrp"
(after proper canonicalization).
Therefore, in the result, we return "ll_CC" followed
by "ll", or similarly for the case with a script. */
{
char *last_minus = strrchr (buf2, '-');
if (last_minus != NULL)
{
*last_minus = '\0';
_nl_locale_name_canonicalize (buf2);
size += strlen (buf2) + 1;
}
}
/* Most GNU programs use msgids in English and don't ship
an en.mo message catalog. Therefore when we see "en" or
"en-CC" in the preferences list, arrange for gettext()
to return the msgid, and ignore all further elements of
the preferences list. */
if (buf[0] == 'e' && buf[1] == 'n'
&& (buf[2] == '\0' || buf[2] == '_'))
break;
}
else
break;
}
if (size > 0)
{
char *languages = (char *) malloc (size);
if (languages != NULL)
{
char *p = languages;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
CFTypeRef element =
CFArrayGetValueAtIndex (prefArray, i);
if (element != NULL
&& CFGetTypeID (element) == CFStringGetTypeID ()
&& CFStringGetCString ((CFStringRef)element,
buf, sizeof (buf),
kCFStringEncodingASCII))
{
strcpy (buf2, buf);
_nl_locale_name_canonicalize (buf);
strcpy (p, buf);
p += strlen (buf);
*p++ = ':';
{
char *last_minus = strrchr (buf2, '-');
if (last_minus != NULL)
{
*last_minus = '\0';
_nl_locale_name_canonicalize (buf2);
strcpy (p, buf2);
p += strlen (buf2);
*p++ = ':';
}
}
if (buf[0] == 'e' && buf[1] == 'n'
&& (buf[2] == '\0' || buf[2] == '_'))
break;
}
else
break;
}
*--p = '\0';
cached_languages = languages;
}
}
# if HAVE_CFLOCALECOPYPREFERREDLANGUAGES /* MacOS X 10.5 or newer */
CFRelease (prefArray);
# elif HAVE_CFPREFERENCESCOPYAPPVALUE /* MacOS X 10.4 or newer */
}
# endif
cache_initialized = 1;
}
if (cached_languages != NULL)
return cached_languages;
}
#endif
#ifdef WIN32_NATIVE
{
/* Cache the preferences list, since computing it is expensive. */
static const char *cached_languages;
static int cache_initialized;
/* Activate the new code only when the GETTEXT_MUI environment variable is
set, for the time being, since the new code is not well tested. */
if (!cache_initialized && getenv ("GETTEXT_MUI") != NULL)
{
const char *languages = NULL;
HMODULE kernel32 = GetModuleHandle ("kernel32");
if (kernel32 != NULL)
languages = _nl_language_preferences_win32_mui (kernel32);
if (languages == NULL && kernel32 != NULL)
languages = _nl_language_preferences_win32_ME (kernel32);
if (languages == NULL)
languages = _nl_language_preferences_win32_95 ();
if (languages == NULL && kernel32 != NULL)
languages = _nl_language_preferences_win32_system (kernel32);
cached_languages = languages;
cache_initialized = 1;
}
if (cached_languages != NULL)
return cached_languages;
}
#endif
return NULL;
}