liblouis/tables/IPA.utb - liblouis_for_aas - Git at Google

 # liblouis: International Phonetic Alphabet

 # Copyright (C) 2016 Ludovic Oger <oger.ludovic@gmail.com>

 #  This file is part of liblouis.
 #
 #  liblouis is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 #  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
 #  published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 2.1 of the
 #  License, or (at your option) any later version.
 #
 #  liblouis is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 #  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 #  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
 #  Lesser General Public License for more details.
 #
 #  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 #  License along with liblouis. If not, see
 #  <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.


 # This table contains braille codes for International Phonetic Alphabet (2005)


 # --------REFERENCES--------
 #   - IPA Braille: An Updated Tactile Representation of the International Phonetic Alphabet
 #     Print Edition
 #     Edited by Robert Englebretson, Ph.D.
 #     Produced by CNIB
 #     For the International Council on English Braille - 2008
 #     <http://www.iceb.org/icebipa.htm>
 #     (this reference document is reprinted in 'World Braille Usage - Third Edition - 2013 - Copyright (C) 1954, 1990 UNESCO')
 #
 #   - "IPA Chart, http://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/content/ipa-chart,
 #      available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Unported License.
 #      Copyright (C) 2015 International Phonetic Association."


 #--------NOTES--------
 #
 # Some lines are commented:
 #   - Characters include in latinLetterDef6Dots.uti table (a, b, c...)
 #   - possible conflicts with some local braille codes:
 #       - French braille: β (beta), θ (theta), ç (c cedilla), χ (chi), | (vertical line), . (full stop (point))
 #       - ... (other braille code?)
 #   - Tricky character compositions, see end of 'Tones and Word Accents'
 #   - 'Phonetic and Phonemic Enclosures'
 #
 # Some IPA unicode characters are not present in the reference document so there is no braille equivalent.
 #   Example: \X02D4 for 'MODIFIER LETTER UP TACK',
 #            see <http://unicode.org/cldr/utility/list-unicodeset.jsp?a=\p{subhead=Miscellaneous%20phonetic%20modifiers}>


 # Last updated on March 17, 2017


 #-----------------------------------
 # Lines order follows the Englebretson's reference document.

 #--------PULMONIC CONSONANTS--------
 # UNICODE DOTS          # GLYPH - TYPOGRAPHIC DESC. - ARTICULATORY DESC.
 # sign \X0070 1234      # p - lowercase p - voiceless bilabial plosive
 # sign \X0062 12        # b - lowercase b - voiced bilabial plosive
 # sign \X0074 2345      # t - lowercase t - voiceless alveolar plosive
 # sign \X0064 145       # d - lowercase d - voiced alveolar plosive
 sign \X0288 256-2345    # ʈ - right-tail t - voiceless retroflex plosive
 sign \X0256 256-145     # ɖ - right-tail d - voiced retroflex plosive
 # sign \X0063 14        # c - lowercase c - voiceless palatal plosive
 sign \X025F 35-245      # ɟ - barred dotless j - voiced palatal plosive
 # sign \X006B 13        # k - lowercase k - voiceless velar plosive
 sign \X0261 1245        # ɡ - lowercase script g - voiced velar plosive
 # sign \X0067 1245      # g - lowercase g - voiced velar plosive (alternate glyph)
 # sign \X0071 12345     # q - lowercase q - voiceless uvular plosive
 sign \X0262 35-1245     # ɢ - small capital g - voiced uvular plosive
 sign \X0294 23          # ʔ - glottal stop - glottal plosive
 # sign \X006D 134       # m - lowercase m - voiced bilabial nasal
 sign \X0271 235-134     # ɱ - left-tail m (at right) - voiced labiodental nasal
 # sign \X006E 1345      # n - lowercase n - voiced alveolar nasal
 sign \X0273 256-1345    # ɳ - right-tail n - voiced retroflex nasal
 sign \X0272 123456      # ɲ - left-tail n (at left) - voiced palatal nasal
 sign \X014B 1246        # ŋ - eng - voiced velar nasal
 sign \X0274 35-1345     # ɴ - small capital n - voiced uvular nasal
 sign \X0299 35-12       # ʙ - small capital b - voiced bilabial trill
 # sign \X0072 1235      # r - lowercase r - voiced alveolar trill
 sign \X0280 35-1235     # ʀ - small capital r - voiced uvular trill
 sign \X2C71 235-1236    #  (UTF-16) - right-hook v - labiodental flap
 sign \XF25F 235-1236    #  (UTF-16) - right-hook v - labiodental flap
 sign \X027E 235-1235    # ɾ - fish-hook r - voiced alveolar tap
 sign \X027D 256-1235    # ɽ - right-tail r - voiced retroflex flap
 sign \X0278 46-124      # ɸ - 'phi' (latin small letter phi) - voiceless bilabial fricative (IPA Extensions here, greek phi is \X03D5)
 # sign \X03B2 46-12     # β - beta - voiced bilabial fricative
 # sign \X0066 124       # f - lowercase f - voiceless labiodental fricative
 # sign \X0076 1236      # v - lowercase v - voiced labiodental fricative
 # sign \X03B8 46-1456   # θ - theta - voiceless dental fricative
 sign \X00F0 12456       # ð - edh - voiced dental fricative
 # sign \X0073 234       # s - lowercase s - voiceless alveolar fricative
 # sign \X007A 1356      # z - lowercase z - voiced alveolar fricative
 sign \X0283 156         # ʃ - esh - voiceless postalveolar fricative
 sign \X0292 2346        # ʒ - ezh - voiced postalveolar fricative
 sign \X0282 256-234     # ʂ - right-tail s (at left) - voiceless retroflex fricative
 sign \X0290 256-1356    # ʐ - right-tail z - voiced retroflex fricative
 # sign \X00E7 235-14    # ç - c cedilla - voiceless palatal fricative
 sign \X029D 236-245     # ʝ - curly-tail j - voiced palatal fricative
 # sign \X0078 1346      # x - lowercase x - voiceless velar fricative
 sign \X0263 46-1245     # ɣ - 'gamma' (latin small letter gamma) - voiced velar fricative (IPA Extensions here, greek gamma is \X03B3)
 # sign \X03C7 46-12346  # χ - chi - voiceless uvular fricative
 sign \X0281 35-3456     # ʁ - inverted small capital r - voiced uvular fricative
 sign \X0127 235-125     # ħ - barred h - voiceless pharyngeal fricative
 sign \X0295 235-23      # ʕ - reversed glottal stop - voiced pharyngeal fricative or approximant
 # sign \X0068 125       # h - lowercase h - voiceless glottal fricative
 sign \X0266 236-125     # ɦ - hooktop h - voiced glottal fricative
 sign \X026C 236-123     # ɬ - belted l - voiceless alveolar lateral fricative
 sign \X026E 123-5-2346  # ɮ - l-ezh ligature - voiced alveolar lateral fricative
 sign \X028B 236-1236    # ʋ - script v - voiced labiodental approximant
 sign \X0279 3456        # ɹ - turned r - voiced alveolar approximant
 sign \X027B 256-3456    # ɻ - turned r, right tail - voiced retroflex approximant
 # sign \X006A 245       # j - lowercase j - voiced palatal approximant
 sign \X0270 236-134     # ɰ - turned m, right leg - voiced velar approximant
 # sign \X006C 123       # l - lowercase l - voiced alveolar lateral approximant
 sign \X026D 256-123     # ɭ - right-tail l - voiced retroflex lateral approximant
 sign \X028E 236-13456   # ʎ - turned y - voiced palatal lateral approximant
 sign \X029F 35-123      # ʟ - small capital l - voiced velar lateral approximant


 #--------NON-PULMONIC CONSONANTS--------
 # UNICODE DOTS          # GLYPH - TYPOGRAPHIC DESC. - ARTICULATORY DESC.
 sign \X0253 236-12      # ɓ - hooktop b - voiced bilabial implosive
 sign \X0257 236-145     # ɗ - hooktop d - voiced dental/alveolar implosive
 sign \X0284 236-35-245  # ʄ - hooktop barred dotless j - voiced palatal implosive
 sign \X0260 236-1245    # ɠ - hooktop g - voiced velar implosive
 sign \X029B 236-35-1245 # ʛ - hooktop small capital g - voiced uvular implosive
 sign \X0298 12346-1234  # ʘ - bull's eye - bilabial click
 sign \X01C0 12346-1456  # ǀ - pipe - dental click
 sign \X01C3 12346-2345  # ǃ - exclamation point - (post-)alveolar click
 sign \X01C2 12346-156   # ǂ - double-barred pipe - palatoalveolar click
 sign \X01C1 12346-123   # ǁ - double pipe - alveolar lateral click


 #--------OTHER PULMONIC CONSONANTS--------
 # UNICODE DOTS          # GLYPH - TYPOGRAPHIC DESC. - ARTICULATORY DESC.
 sign \X028D 235-2456    # ʍ - turned w - voiceless labial-velar fricative
 # sign \X0077 2456      # w - lowercase w - voiced labial-velar approximant
 sign \X0265 256-125     # ɥ - turned h - voiced labial-palatal approximant
 sign \X029C 35-125      # ʜ - small capital h - voiceless epiglottal fricative
 sign \X02A1 236-23      # ʡ - barred glottal stop - epiglottal plosive
 sign \X02A2 35-23       # ʢ - barred reversed glottal stop - voiced epiglottal fricative
 sign \X0267 236-1246    # ɧ - hooktop heng - simultaneous voiceless postalveolar and velar fricative
 sign \X027A 236-3456    # ɺ - turned long-leg r - voiced alveolar lateral flap
 sign \X0255 236-14      # ɕ - curly-tail c - voiceless alveolopalatal fricative
 sign \X0291 236-1356    # ʑ - curly-tail z - voiced alveolopalatal fricative
 sign \X026B 235-123     # ɫ - lowercase l with tilde - velarized voiced alveolar lateral approximant


 #--------VOWELS--------
 # UNICODE DOTS          # GLYPH - TYPOGRAPHIC DESC. - ARTICULATORY DESC.
 # sign \X0069 24        # i - lowercase i - close front unrounded vowel
 # sign \X0065 15        # e - lowercase e - close-mid front unrounded vowel
 sign \X025B 345         # ɛ - 'epsilon' (latin small letter open e) - open-mid front unrounded vowel (IPA Extensions here, greek epsilon is \X03B5)
 # sign \X0061 1         # a - lowercase a - open front unrounded vowel
 sign \X0251 16          # ɑ - script a - open back unrounded vowel
 sign \X0254 126         # ɔ - open o - open-mid back rounded vowel
 # sign \X006F 135       # o - lowercase o - close-mid back rounded vowel
 # sign \X0075 136       # u - lowercase u - close back rounded vowel
 # sign \X0079 13456     # y - lowercase y - close front rounded vowel
 sign \X00F8 1256        # ø - slashed o - close-mid front rounded vowel
 sign \X0153 246         # œ - lowercase o-e ligature - open-mid front rounded vowel
 sign \X0276 35-246      # ɶ - small capital o-e ligature - open front rounded vowel
 sign \X0252 235-16      # ɒ - turned script a - open back rounded vowel
 sign \X028C 346         # ʌ - turned v (caret) - open-mid back unrounded vowel
 sign \X0264 235-135     # ɤ - ram's horns - close-mid back unrounded vowel
 sign \X026F 235-136     # ɯ - turned m - close back unrounded vowel
 sign \X0268 356-24      # ɨ - barred i - close central unrounded vowel
 sign \X0289 356-136     # ʉ - barred u - close central rounded vowel
 sign \X026A 34          # ɪ - small capital i - near-close near-front unrounded vowel
 sign \X028F 35-13456    # ʏ - small capital y - near-close near-front rounded vowel
 sign \X028A 12356       # ʊ - 'upsilon' (latin small letter upsilon) - near-close near-back rounded vowel (IPA Extensions here, greek upsilon is \X03C5)
 sign \X0259 26          # ə - schwa - mid central vowel
 sign \X0275 356-135     # ɵ - barred o - close-mid central rounded vowel
 sign \X0250 235-1       # ɐ - turned a - near-open central vowel
 sign \X00E6 146         # æ - ash - near-open front unrounded vowel
 sign \X025C 235-345     # ɜ - reversed epsilon - open-mid central unrounded vowel
 sign \X025A 26-5-1235   # ɚ - right-hook schwa - r-colored mid central vowel
 sign \X025E 236-345     # ɞ - closed reversed epsilon - open-mid central rounded vowel
 sign \X0258 235-15      # ɘ - reversed e - close-mid central unrounded vowel


 #--------DIACRITICS--------
 # UNICODE DOTS          # GLYPH - TYPOGRAPHIC DESC. - ARTICULATORY DESC.
 sign \X02BC 5-3         # ʼ - apostrophe - ejective
 sign \X0325 6-1246      # ̥  - ring below - voiceless
 sign \X030A 4-1246      # ̊  - ring above - voiceless
 sign \X032C 6-236       # ̬  - wedge below - voiced
 sign \X02B0 4-125       # ʰ - superscript h - aspirated
 sign \X0324 6-25        # ̤  - umlaut below - breathy voiced
 sign \X0330 6-12456     # ̰  - tilde below - creaky voiced
 sign \X033C 6-12346     # ̼  - seagull below - linguolabial
 sign \X032A 6-1456      # ̪  - bridge below - dental
 sign \X033A 6-235-1456  # ̺  - inverted bridge below - apical
 sign \X033B 6-2356      # ̻  - square below - laminal
 sign \X0339 6-135       # ̹  - right half-ring below - more rounded
 sign \X031C 6-246       # ̜  - left half-ring below - less rounded
 sign \X031F 6-346       # ̟  - plus below - advanced
 sign \X0320 6-36        # ̠  - minus below - retracted
 sign \X0308 4-25        # ̈  - umlaut above - centralized
 sign \X033D 4-1346      # ̽  - over-cross above - mid-centralized
 sign \X0318 6-156       # ̘  - advancing sign below - advanced tongue root
 sign \X0319 6-234       # ̙  - retracting sign below - retracted tongue root
 sign \X02DE 5-1235      # ˞  - right hook - rhoticity
 sign \X02B7 4-2456      # ʷ - superscript w - labialized
 sign \X02B2 4-245       # ʲ - superscript j - palatalized
 sign \X02E0 4-46-1245   # ˠ - superscript gamma - velarized
 sign \X02E4 4-235-23    # ˤ - superscript reversed glottal stop - pharyngealized
 sign \X0303 4-12456     # ̃  - tilde above - nasalized
 sign \X207F 4-1345      # ⁿ - superscript n - nasal release
 sign \X02E1 4-123       # ˡ - superscript l - lateral release
 sign \X031A 4-145       # ̚  - corner above - no audible release
 sign \X0334 5-12456     # ̴  - superimposed tilde - velarized or pharyngealized
 sign \X031D 6-345       # ̝  - raising sign below - raised
 sign \X031E 6-126       # ̞  - lowering sign below - lowered
 sign \X0329 6-23        # ̩  - vertical line below - syllabic
 sign \X032F 6-23456     # ̯  - arch below - non-syllabic
 sign \X0361 5           # ͡  - top tie bar - affricate or double articulation


 #--------SUPRASEGMENTALS--------
 # UNICODE DOTS          # GLYPH - TYPOGRAPHIC DESC. - ARTICULATORY DESC.
 sign \X02C8 456-12      # ˈ - vertical stroke (superior) - (primary) stress
 sign \X02CC 456-23      # ˌ - vertical stroke (inferior) - secondary stress
 sign \X02D0 25          # ː - length mark - long
 sign \X02D1 5-2         # ˑ - half-length mark - half-long
 sign \X0306 4-12356     # ̆  - breve above - extra-short
 # sign \X002E 3         # . - full stop - syllable break
 # sign \X007C 456-1256  # | - vertical line - minor (foot) group
 sign \X2016 456-123456  # ‖ - double vertical line - major (intonation) group
 sign \X203F 456-123     # ‿ - bottom tie bar - linking (absence of a break)


 #--------TONES AND WORD ACCENTS--------
 # UNICODE DOTS          # GLYPH - TYPOGRAPHIC DESC. - ARTICULATORY DESC.
 sign \X030B 4-6-34      # ̋  - double acute accent above - extra high level tone
 sign \X0301 4-34        # ́  - acute accent above - high level tone
 sign \X0304 4-14        # ̄  - macron above - mid level tone
 sign \X0300 4-16        # ̀  - grave accent above - low level tone
 sign \X030F 4-6-16      # ̏  - double grave accent above - extra low level tone
 sign \X030C 4-236       # ̌  - wedge above - rising contour tone
 sign \X0302 4-146       # ̂  - circumflex above - falling contour tone
 sign \X1DC4 4-24        #  (UTF-16) - macron-acute above - high -rising contour tone
 sign \X1DC5 4-35        #  (UTF-16) - grave-macron above - low-rising contour tone
 sign \X1DC8 4-256       #  (UTF-16) - grave-acute- grave above - rising-falling contour tone
 sign \X2193 456-2346    # ↓ - down arrow - downstep
 sign \XF19D 456-2346    # ↓ - down arrow - downstep
 sign \X2191 456-1246    # ↑ - up arrow - upstep
 sign \XF19C 456-1246    # ↑ - up arrow - upstep
 sign \X2197 456-145     # ↗ - upward diagonal arrow - global rise
 sign \X2198 456-356     # ↘ - downward diagonal arrow - global fall
 sign \X02E5 456-4-14    # ˥ - extra-high (55) tone bar - extra high level tone
 sign \X02E6 456-14      # ˦ - high (44) tone bar - high level tone
 sign \X02E7 456-25      # ˧ - mid (33) tone bar - mid level tone
 sign \X02E8 456-36      # ˨ - low (22) tone bar - low level tone
 sign \X02E9 456-6-36    # ˩ - extra-low (11) tone bar - extra low level tone
 #   The following lines seems tricky (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tone_letter)
 #   sign \X02E9 + \X02E5 456-34 # ˩˥ - rising (15) tone bar - rising contour tone
 #   sign \X02E9 + \X02E7 456-35 # ˩˧ - low-rising (13) tone bar - low-rising contour tone
 #   sign \X02E7 + \X02E5 456-24 # ˧˥ - high-rising (35) tone bar - high-rising contour tone
 #   sign \X02E5 + \X02E9 456-16 # ˥˩ - falling (51) tone bar - falling contour tone
 #   sign \X02E8 + \X02E5 + \X02E8 456-256 # ˨˥˨ - rising-falling (151) tone bar - rising-falling contour tone


 #--------PHONETIC AND PHONEMIC ENCLOSURES--------
 # sign \X005B 45-12356  # [ - left square bracket - begin phonetic transcription
 # sign \X005D 45-23456  # ] - right square bracket - end phonetic transcription
 # sign \X002F 45-34     # / - slash - begin/end phonemic transcription
	# liblouis: International Phonetic Alphabet

	# Copyright (C) 2016 Ludovic Oger <oger.ludovic@gmail.com>

	# This file is part of liblouis.
	#
	# liblouis is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
	# under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
	# published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 2.1 of the
	# License, or (at your option) any later version.
	#
	# liblouis is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
	# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
	# Lesser General Public License for more details.
	#
	# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
	# License along with liblouis. If not, see
	# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.


	# This table contains braille codes for International Phonetic Alphabet (2005)


	# --------REFERENCES--------
	# - IPA Braille: An Updated Tactile Representation of the International Phonetic Alphabet
	# Print Edition
	# Edited by Robert Englebretson, Ph.D.
	# Produced by CNIB
	# For the International Council on English Braille - 2008
	# <http://www.iceb.org/icebipa.htm>
	# (this reference document is reprinted in 'World Braille Usage - Third Edition - 2013 - Copyright (C) 1954, 1990 UNESCO')
	#
	# - "IPA Chart, http://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/content/ipa-chart,
	# available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Unported License.
	# Copyright (C) 2015 International Phonetic Association."


	#--------NOTES--------
	#
	# Some lines are commented:
	# - Characters include in latinLetterDef6Dots.uti table (a, b, c...)
	# - possible conflicts with some local braille codes:
	# - French braille: β (beta), θ (theta), ç (c cedilla), χ (chi), \| (vertical line), . (full stop (point))
	# - ... (other braille code?)
	# - Tricky character compositions, see end of 'Tones and Word Accents'
	# - 'Phonetic and Phonemic Enclosures'
	#
	# Some IPA unicode characters are not present in the reference document so there is no braille equivalent.
	# Example: \X02D4 for 'MODIFIER LETTER UP TACK',
	# see <http://unicode.org/cldr/utility/list-unicodeset.jsp?a=\p{subhead=Miscellaneous%20phonetic%20modifiers}>


	# Last updated on March 17, 2017


	#-----------------------------------
	# Lines order follows the Englebretson's reference document.

	#--------PULMONIC CONSONANTS--------
	# UNICODE DOTS # GLYPH - TYPOGRAPHIC DESC. - ARTICULATORY DESC.
	# sign \X0070 1234 # p - lowercase p - voiceless bilabial plosive
	# sign \X0062 12 # b - lowercase b - voiced bilabial plosive
	# sign \X0074 2345 # t - lowercase t - voiceless alveolar plosive
	# sign \X0064 145 # d - lowercase d - voiced alveolar plosive
	sign \X0288 256-2345 # ʈ - right-tail t - voiceless retroflex plosive
	sign \X0256 256-145 # ɖ - right-tail d - voiced retroflex plosive
	# sign \X0063 14 # c - lowercase c - voiceless palatal plosive
	sign \X025F 35-245 # ɟ - barred dotless j - voiced palatal plosive
	# sign \X006B 13 # k - lowercase k - voiceless velar plosive
	sign \X0261 1245 # ɡ - lowercase script g - voiced velar plosive
	# sign \X0067 1245 # g - lowercase g - voiced velar plosive (alternate glyph)
	# sign \X0071 12345 # q - lowercase q - voiceless uvular plosive
	sign \X0262 35-1245 # ɢ - small capital g - voiced uvular plosive
	sign \X0294 23 # ʔ - glottal stop - glottal plosive
	# sign \X006D 134 # m - lowercase m - voiced bilabial nasal
	sign \X0271 235-134 # ɱ - left-tail m (at right) - voiced labiodental nasal
	# sign \X006E 1345 # n - lowercase n - voiced alveolar nasal
	sign \X0273 256-1345 # ɳ - right-tail n - voiced retroflex nasal
	sign \X0272 123456 # ɲ - left-tail n (at left) - voiced palatal nasal
	sign \X014B 1246 # ŋ - eng - voiced velar nasal
	sign \X0274 35-1345 # ɴ - small capital n - voiced uvular nasal
	sign \X0299 35-12 # ʙ - small capital b - voiced bilabial trill
	# sign \X0072 1235 # r - lowercase r - voiced alveolar trill
	sign \X0280 35-1235 # ʀ - small capital r - voiced uvular trill
	sign \X2C71 235-1236 #  (UTF-16) - right-hook v - labiodental flap
	sign \XF25F 235-1236 #  (UTF-16) - right-hook v - labiodental flap
	sign \X027E 235-1235 # ɾ - fish-hook r - voiced alveolar tap
	sign \X027D 256-1235 # ɽ - right-tail r - voiced retroflex flap
	sign \X0278 46-124 # ɸ - 'phi' (latin small letter phi) - voiceless bilabial fricative (IPA Extensions here, greek phi is \X03D5)
	# sign \X03B2 46-12 # β - beta - voiced bilabial fricative
	# sign \X0066 124 # f - lowercase f - voiceless labiodental fricative
	# sign \X0076 1236 # v - lowercase v - voiced labiodental fricative
	# sign \X03B8 46-1456 # θ - theta - voiceless dental fricative
	sign \X00F0 12456 # ð - edh - voiced dental fricative
	# sign \X0073 234 # s - lowercase s - voiceless alveolar fricative
	# sign \X007A 1356 # z - lowercase z - voiced alveolar fricative
	sign \X0283 156 # ʃ - esh - voiceless postalveolar fricative
	sign \X0292 2346 # ʒ - ezh - voiced postalveolar fricative
	sign \X0282 256-234 # ʂ - right-tail s (at left) - voiceless retroflex fricative
	sign \X0290 256-1356 # ʐ - right-tail z - voiced retroflex fricative
	# sign \X00E7 235-14 # ç - c cedilla - voiceless palatal fricative
	sign \X029D 236-245 # ʝ - curly-tail j - voiced palatal fricative
	# sign \X0078 1346 # x - lowercase x - voiceless velar fricative
	sign \X0263 46-1245 # ɣ - 'gamma' (latin small letter gamma) - voiced velar fricative (IPA Extensions here, greek gamma is \X03B3)
	# sign \X03C7 46-12346 # χ - chi - voiceless uvular fricative
	sign \X0281 35-3456 # ʁ - inverted small capital r - voiced uvular fricative
	sign \X0127 235-125 # ħ - barred h - voiceless pharyngeal fricative
	sign \X0295 235-23 # ʕ - reversed glottal stop - voiced pharyngeal fricative or approximant
	# sign \X0068 125 # h - lowercase h - voiceless glottal fricative
	sign \X0266 236-125 # ɦ - hooktop h - voiced glottal fricative
	sign \X026C 236-123 # ɬ - belted l - voiceless alveolar lateral fricative
	sign \X026E 123-5-2346 # ɮ - l-ezh ligature - voiced alveolar lateral fricative
	sign \X028B 236-1236 # ʋ - script v - voiced labiodental approximant
	sign \X0279 3456 # ɹ - turned r - voiced alveolar approximant
	sign \X027B 256-3456 # ɻ - turned r, right tail - voiced retroflex approximant
	# sign \X006A 245 # j - lowercase j - voiced palatal approximant
	sign \X0270 236-134 # ɰ - turned m, right leg - voiced velar approximant
	# sign \X006C 123 # l - lowercase l - voiced alveolar lateral approximant
	sign \X026D 256-123 # ɭ - right-tail l - voiced retroflex lateral approximant
	sign \X028E 236-13456 # ʎ - turned y - voiced palatal lateral approximant
	sign \X029F 35-123 # ʟ - small capital l - voiced velar lateral approximant


	#--------NON-PULMONIC CONSONANTS--------
	# UNICODE DOTS # GLYPH - TYPOGRAPHIC DESC. - ARTICULATORY DESC.
	sign \X0253 236-12 # ɓ - hooktop b - voiced bilabial implosive
	sign \X0257 236-145 # ɗ - hooktop d - voiced dental/alveolar implosive
	sign \X0284 236-35-245 # ʄ - hooktop barred dotless j - voiced palatal implosive
	sign \X0260 236-1245 # ɠ - hooktop g - voiced velar implosive
	sign \X029B 236-35-1245 # ʛ - hooktop small capital g - voiced uvular implosive
	sign \X0298 12346-1234 # ʘ - bull's eye - bilabial click
	sign \X01C0 12346-1456 # ǀ - pipe - dental click
	sign \X01C3 12346-2345 # ǃ - exclamation point - (post-)alveolar click
	sign \X01C2 12346-156 # ǂ - double-barred pipe - palatoalveolar click
	sign \X01C1 12346-123 # ǁ - double pipe - alveolar lateral click


	#--------OTHER PULMONIC CONSONANTS--------
	# UNICODE DOTS # GLYPH - TYPOGRAPHIC DESC. - ARTICULATORY DESC.
	sign \X028D 235-2456 # ʍ - turned w - voiceless labial-velar fricative
	# sign \X0077 2456 # w - lowercase w - voiced labial-velar approximant
	sign \X0265 256-125 # ɥ - turned h - voiced labial-palatal approximant
	sign \X029C 35-125 # ʜ - small capital h - voiceless epiglottal fricative
	sign \X02A1 236-23 # ʡ - barred glottal stop - epiglottal plosive
	sign \X02A2 35-23 # ʢ - barred reversed glottal stop - voiced epiglottal fricative
	sign \X0267 236-1246 # ɧ - hooktop heng - simultaneous voiceless postalveolar and velar fricative
	sign \X027A 236-3456 # ɺ - turned long-leg r - voiced alveolar lateral flap
	sign \X0255 236-14 # ɕ - curly-tail c - voiceless alveolopalatal fricative
	sign \X0291 236-1356 # ʑ - curly-tail z - voiced alveolopalatal fricative
	sign \X026B 235-123 # ɫ - lowercase l with tilde - velarized voiced alveolar lateral approximant


	#--------VOWELS--------
	# UNICODE DOTS # GLYPH - TYPOGRAPHIC DESC. - ARTICULATORY DESC.
	# sign \X0069 24 # i - lowercase i - close front unrounded vowel
	# sign \X0065 15 # e - lowercase e - close-mid front unrounded vowel
	sign \X025B 345 # ɛ - 'epsilon' (latin small letter open e) - open-mid front unrounded vowel (IPA Extensions here, greek epsilon is \X03B5)
	# sign \X0061 1 # a - lowercase a - open front unrounded vowel
	sign \X0251 16 # ɑ - script a - open back unrounded vowel
	sign \X0254 126 # ɔ - open o - open-mid back rounded vowel
	# sign \X006F 135 # o - lowercase o - close-mid back rounded vowel
	# sign \X0075 136 # u - lowercase u - close back rounded vowel
	# sign \X0079 13456 # y - lowercase y - close front rounded vowel
	sign \X00F8 1256 # ø - slashed o - close-mid front rounded vowel
	sign \X0153 246 # œ - lowercase o-e ligature - open-mid front rounded vowel
	sign \X0276 35-246 # ɶ - small capital o-e ligature - open front rounded vowel
	sign \X0252 235-16 # ɒ - turned script a - open back rounded vowel
	sign \X028C 346 # ʌ - turned v (caret) - open-mid back unrounded vowel
	sign \X0264 235-135 # ɤ - ram's horns - close-mid back unrounded vowel
	sign \X026F 235-136 # ɯ - turned m - close back unrounded vowel
	sign \X0268 356-24 # ɨ - barred i - close central unrounded vowel
	sign \X0289 356-136 # ʉ - barred u - close central rounded vowel
	sign \X026A 34 # ɪ - small capital i - near-close near-front unrounded vowel
	sign \X028F 35-13456 # ʏ - small capital y - near-close near-front rounded vowel
	sign \X028A 12356 # ʊ - 'upsilon' (latin small letter upsilon) - near-close near-back rounded vowel (IPA Extensions here, greek upsilon is \X03C5)
	sign \X0259 26 # ə - schwa - mid central vowel
	sign \X0275 356-135 # ɵ - barred o - close-mid central rounded vowel
	sign \X0250 235-1 # ɐ - turned a - near-open central vowel
	sign \X00E6 146 # æ - ash - near-open front unrounded vowel
	sign \X025C 235-345 # ɜ - reversed epsilon - open-mid central unrounded vowel
	sign \X025A 26-5-1235 # ɚ - right-hook schwa - r-colored mid central vowel
	sign \X025E 236-345 # ɞ - closed reversed epsilon - open-mid central rounded vowel
	sign \X0258 235-15 # ɘ - reversed e - close-mid central unrounded vowel


	#--------DIACRITICS--------
	# UNICODE DOTS # GLYPH - TYPOGRAPHIC DESC. - ARTICULATORY DESC.
	sign \X02BC 5-3 # ʼ - apostrophe - ejective
	sign \X0325 6-1246 # ̥ - ring below - voiceless
	sign \X030A 4-1246 # ̊ - ring above - voiceless
	sign \X032C 6-236 # ̬ - wedge below - voiced
	sign \X02B0 4-125 # ʰ - superscript h - aspirated
	sign \X0324 6-25 # ̤ - umlaut below - breathy voiced
	sign \X0330 6-12456 # ̰ - tilde below - creaky voiced
	sign \X033C 6-12346 # ̼ - seagull below - linguolabial
	sign \X032A 6-1456 # ̪ - bridge below - dental
	sign \X033A 6-235-1456 # ̺ - inverted bridge below - apical
	sign \X033B 6-2356 # ̻ - square below - laminal
	sign \X0339 6-135 # ̹ - right half-ring below - more rounded
	sign \X031C 6-246 # ̜ - left half-ring below - less rounded
	sign \X031F 6-346 # ̟ - plus below - advanced
	sign \X0320 6-36 # ̠ - minus below - retracted
	sign \X0308 4-25 # ̈ - umlaut above - centralized
	sign \X033D 4-1346 # ̽ - over-cross above - mid-centralized
	sign \X0318 6-156 # ̘ - advancing sign below - advanced tongue root
	sign \X0319 6-234 # ̙ - retracting sign below - retracted tongue root
	sign \X02DE 5-1235 # ˞ - right hook - rhoticity
	sign \X02B7 4-2456 # ʷ - superscript w - labialized
	sign \X02B2 4-245 # ʲ - superscript j - palatalized
	sign \X02E0 4-46-1245 # ˠ - superscript gamma - velarized
	sign \X02E4 4-235-23 # ˤ - superscript reversed glottal stop - pharyngealized
	sign \X0303 4-12456 # ̃ - tilde above - nasalized
	sign \X207F 4-1345 # ⁿ - superscript n - nasal release
	sign \X02E1 4-123 # ˡ - superscript l - lateral release
	sign \X031A 4-145 # ̚ - corner above - no audible release
	sign \X0334 5-12456 # ̴ - superimposed tilde - velarized or pharyngealized
	sign \X031D 6-345 # ̝ - raising sign below - raised
	sign \X031E 6-126 # ̞ - lowering sign below - lowered
	sign \X0329 6-23 # ̩ - vertical line below - syllabic
	sign \X032F 6-23456 # ̯ - arch below - non-syllabic
	sign \X0361 5 # ͡ - top tie bar - affricate or double articulation


	#--------SUPRASEGMENTALS--------
	# UNICODE DOTS # GLYPH - TYPOGRAPHIC DESC. - ARTICULATORY DESC.
	sign \X02C8 456-12 # ˈ - vertical stroke (superior) - (primary) stress
	sign \X02CC 456-23 # ˌ - vertical stroke (inferior) - secondary stress
	sign \X02D0 25 # ː - length mark - long
	sign \X02D1 5-2 # ˑ - half-length mark - half-long
	sign \X0306 4-12356 # ̆ - breve above - extra-short
	# sign \X002E 3 # . - full stop - syllable break
	# sign \X007C 456-1256 # \| - vertical line - minor (foot) group
	sign \X2016 456-123456 # ‖ - double vertical line - major (intonation) group
	sign \X203F 456-123 # ‿ - bottom tie bar - linking (absence of a break)


	#--------TONES AND WORD ACCENTS--------
	# UNICODE DOTS # GLYPH - TYPOGRAPHIC DESC. - ARTICULATORY DESC.
	sign \X030B 4-6-34 # ̋ - double acute accent above - extra high level tone
	sign \X0301 4-34 # ́ - acute accent above - high level tone
	sign \X0304 4-14 # ̄ - macron above - mid level tone
	sign \X0300 4-16 # ̀ - grave accent above - low level tone
	sign \X030F 4-6-16 # ̏ - double grave accent above - extra low level tone
	sign \X030C 4-236 # ̌ - wedge above - rising contour tone
	sign \X0302 4-146 # ̂ - circumflex above - falling contour tone
	sign \X1DC4 4-24 #  (UTF-16) - macron-acute above - high -rising contour tone
	sign \X1DC5 4-35 #  (UTF-16) - grave-macron above - low-rising contour tone
	sign \X1DC8 4-256 #  (UTF-16) - grave-acute- grave above - rising-falling contour tone
	sign \X2193 456-2346 # ↓ - down arrow - downstep
	sign \XF19D 456-2346 # ↓ - down arrow - downstep
	sign \X2191 456-1246 # ↑ - up arrow - upstep
	sign \XF19C 456-1246 # ↑ - up arrow - upstep
	sign \X2197 456-145 # ↗ - upward diagonal arrow - global rise
	sign \X2198 456-356 # ↘ - downward diagonal arrow - global fall
	sign \X02E5 456-4-14 # ˥ - extra-high (55) tone bar - extra high level tone
	sign \X02E6 456-14 # ˦ - high (44) tone bar - high level tone
	sign \X02E7 456-25 # ˧ - mid (33) tone bar - mid level tone
	sign \X02E8 456-36 # ˨ - low (22) tone bar - low level tone
	sign \X02E9 456-6-36 # ˩ - extra-low (11) tone bar - extra low level tone
	# The following lines seems tricky (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tone_letter)
	# sign \X02E9 + \X02E5 456-34 # ˩˥ - rising (15) tone bar - rising contour tone
	# sign \X02E9 + \X02E7 456-35 # ˩˧ - low-rising (13) tone bar - low-rising contour tone
	# sign \X02E7 + \X02E5 456-24 # ˧˥ - high-rising (35) tone bar - high-rising contour tone
	# sign \X02E5 + \X02E9 456-16 # ˥˩ - falling (51) tone bar - falling contour tone
	# sign \X02E8 + \X02E5 + \X02E8 456-256 # ˨˥˨ - rising-falling (151) tone bar - rising-falling contour tone


	#--------PHONETIC AND PHONEMIC ENCLOSURES--------
	# sign \X005B 45-12356 # [ - left square bracket - begin phonetic transcription
	# sign \X005D 45-23456 # ] - right square bracket - end phonetic transcription
	# sign \X002F 45-34 # / - slash - begin/end phonemic transcription