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/**********
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version. (See <http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html>.)
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for
more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
**********/
// "liveMedia"
// Copyright (c) 1996-2020 Live Networks, Inc. All rights reserved.
// A server that supports both RTSP, and HTTP streaming (using Apple's "HTTP Live Streaming" protocol)
// Implementation
#include "RTSPServer.hh"
#include "RTSPServerSupportingHTTPStreaming.hh"
#include "RTSPCommon.hh"
#ifndef _WIN32_WCE
#include <sys/stat.h>
#endif
#include <time.h>
RTSPServerSupportingHTTPStreaming*
RTSPServerSupportingHTTPStreaming::createNew(UsageEnvironment& env, Port rtspPort,
UserAuthenticationDatabase* authDatabase, unsigned reclamationTestSeconds) {
int ourSocket = setUpOurSocket(env, rtspPort);
if (ourSocket == -1) return NULL;
return new RTSPServerSupportingHTTPStreaming(env, ourSocket, rtspPort, authDatabase, reclamationTestSeconds);
}
RTSPServerSupportingHTTPStreaming
::RTSPServerSupportingHTTPStreaming(UsageEnvironment& env, int ourSocket, Port rtspPort,
UserAuthenticationDatabase* authDatabase, unsigned reclamationTestSeconds)
: RTSPServer(env, ourSocket, rtspPort, authDatabase, reclamationTestSeconds) {
}
RTSPServerSupportingHTTPStreaming::~RTSPServerSupportingHTTPStreaming() {
}
GenericMediaServer::ClientConnection*
RTSPServerSupportingHTTPStreaming::createNewClientConnection(int clientSocket, struct sockaddr_in clientAddr) {
return new RTSPClientConnectionSupportingHTTPStreaming(*this, clientSocket, clientAddr);
}
RTSPServerSupportingHTTPStreaming::RTSPClientConnectionSupportingHTTPStreaming
::RTSPClientConnectionSupportingHTTPStreaming(RTSPServer& ourServer, int clientSocket, struct sockaddr_in clientAddr)
: RTSPClientConnection(ourServer, clientSocket, clientAddr),
fClientSessionId(0), fStreamSource(NULL), fPlaylistSource(NULL), fTCPSink(NULL) {
}
RTSPServerSupportingHTTPStreaming::RTSPClientConnectionSupportingHTTPStreaming::~RTSPClientConnectionSupportingHTTPStreaming() {
Medium::close(fPlaylistSource);
Medium::close(fStreamSource);
Medium::close(fTCPSink);
}
static char const* lastModifiedHeader(char const* fileName) {
static char buf[200];
buf[0] = '\0'; // by default, return an empty string
#ifndef _WIN32_WCE
struct stat sb;
int statResult = stat(fileName, &sb);
if (statResult == 0) {
strftime(buf, sizeof buf, "Last-Modified: %a, %b %d %Y %H:%M:%S GMT\r\n", gmtime((const time_t*)&sb.st_mtime));
}
#endif
return buf;
}
void RTSPServerSupportingHTTPStreaming::RTSPClientConnectionSupportingHTTPStreaming
::handleHTTPCmd_StreamingGET(char const* urlSuffix, char const* /*fullRequestStr*/) {
// If "urlSuffix" ends with "?segment=<offset-in-seconds>,<duration-in-seconds>", then strip this off, and send the
// specified segment. Otherwise, construct and send a playlist that consists of segments from the specified file.
do {
char const* questionMarkPos = strrchr(urlSuffix, '?');
if (questionMarkPos == NULL) break;
unsigned offsetInSeconds, durationInSeconds;
if (sscanf(questionMarkPos, "?segment=%u,%u", &offsetInSeconds, &durationInSeconds) != 2) break;
char* streamName = strDup(urlSuffix);
streamName[questionMarkPos-urlSuffix] = '\0';
do {
ServerMediaSession* session = fOurServer.lookupServerMediaSession(streamName);
if (session == NULL) {
handleHTTPCmd_notFound();
break;
}
// We can't send multi-subsession streams over HTTP (because there's no defined way to multiplex more than one subsession).
// Therefore, use the first (and presumed only) substream:
ServerMediaSubsessionIterator iter(*session);
ServerMediaSubsession* subsession = iter.next();
if (subsession == NULL) {
// Treat an 'empty' ServerMediaSession the same as one that doesn't exist at all:
handleHTTPCmd_notFound();
break;
}
// Call "getStreamParameters()" to create the stream's source. (Because we're not actually streaming via RTP/RTCP, most
// of the parameters to the call are dummy.)
++fClientSessionId;
Port clientRTPPort(0), clientRTCPPort(0), serverRTPPort(0), serverRTCPPort(0);
netAddressBits destinationAddress = 0;
u_int8_t destinationTTL = 0;
Boolean isMulticast = False;
void* streamToken;
subsession->getStreamParameters(fClientSessionId, 0, clientRTPPort,clientRTCPPort, -1,0,0, destinationAddress,destinationTTL, isMulticast, serverRTPPort,serverRTCPPort, streamToken);
// Seek the stream source to the desired place, with the desired duration, and (as a side effect) get the number of bytes:
double dOffsetInSeconds = (double)offsetInSeconds;
u_int64_t numBytes;
subsession->seekStream(fClientSessionId, streamToken, dOffsetInSeconds, (double)durationInSeconds, numBytes);
unsigned numTSBytesToStream = (unsigned)numBytes;
if (numTSBytesToStream == 0) {
// For some reason, we do not know the size of the requested range. We can't handle this request:
handleHTTPCmd_notSupported();
break;
}
// Construct our response:
snprintf((char*)fResponseBuffer, sizeof fResponseBuffer,
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
"%s"
"Server: LIVE555 Streaming Media v%s\r\n"
"%s"
"Content-Length: %d\r\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1\r\n"
"\r\n",
dateHeader(),
LIVEMEDIA_LIBRARY_VERSION_STRING,
lastModifiedHeader(streamName),
numTSBytesToStream);
// Send the response now, because we're about to add more data (from the source):
send(fClientOutputSocket, (char const*)fResponseBuffer, strlen((char*)fResponseBuffer), 0);
fResponseBuffer[0] = '\0'; // We've already sent the response. This tells the calling code not to send it again.
// Ask the media source to deliver - to the TCP sink - the desired data:
if (fStreamSource != NULL) { // sanity check
if (fTCPSink != NULL) fTCPSink->stopPlaying();
Medium::close(fStreamSource);
}
fStreamSource = subsession->getStreamSource(streamToken);
if (fStreamSource != NULL) {
if (fTCPSink == NULL) fTCPSink = TCPStreamSink::createNew(envir(), fClientOutputSocket);
fTCPSink->startPlaying(*fStreamSource, afterStreaming, this);
}
} while(0);
delete[] streamName;
return;
} while (0);
// "urlSuffix" does not end with "?segment=<offset-in-seconds>,<duration-in-seconds>".
// Construct and send a playlist that describes segments from the specified file.
// First, make sure that the named file exists, and is streamable:
ServerMediaSession* session = fOurServer.lookupServerMediaSession(urlSuffix);
if (session == NULL) {
handleHTTPCmd_notFound();
return;
}
// To be able to construct a playlist for the requested file, we need to know its duration:
float duration = session->duration();
if (duration <= 0.0) {
// We can't handle this request:
handleHTTPCmd_notSupported();
return;
}
// Now, construct the playlist. It will consist of a prefix, one or more media file specifications, and a suffix:
unsigned const maxIntLen = 10; // >= the maximum possible strlen() of an integer in the playlist
char const* const playlistPrefixFmt =
"#EXTM3U\r\n"
"#EXT-X-ALLOW-CACHE:YES\r\n"
"#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:0\r\n"
"#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:%d\r\n";
unsigned const playlistPrefixFmt_maxLen = strlen(playlistPrefixFmt) + maxIntLen;
char const* const playlistMediaFileSpecFmt =
"#EXTINF:%d,\r\n"
"%s?segment=%d,%d\r\n";
unsigned const playlistMediaFileSpecFmt_maxLen = strlen(playlistMediaFileSpecFmt) + maxIntLen + strlen(urlSuffix) + 2*maxIntLen;
char const* const playlistSuffixFmt =
"#EXT-X-ENDLIST\r\n";
unsigned const playlistSuffixFmt_maxLen = strlen(playlistSuffixFmt);
// Figure out the 'target duration' that will produce a playlist that will fit in our response buffer. (But make it at least 10s.)
unsigned const playlistMaxSize = 10000;
unsigned const mediaFileSpecsMaxSize = playlistMaxSize - (playlistPrefixFmt_maxLen + playlistSuffixFmt_maxLen);
unsigned const maxNumMediaFileSpecs = mediaFileSpecsMaxSize/playlistMediaFileSpecFmt_maxLen;
unsigned targetDuration = (unsigned)(duration/maxNumMediaFileSpecs + 1);
if (targetDuration < 10) targetDuration = 10;
char* playlist = new char[playlistMaxSize];
char* s = playlist;
sprintf(s, playlistPrefixFmt, targetDuration);
s += strlen(s);
unsigned durSoFar = 0;
while (1) {
unsigned dur = targetDuration < duration ? targetDuration : (unsigned)duration;
duration -= dur;
sprintf(s, playlistMediaFileSpecFmt, dur, urlSuffix, durSoFar, dur);
s += strlen(s);
if (duration < 1.0) break;
durSoFar += dur;
}
sprintf(s, playlistSuffixFmt);
s += strlen(s);
unsigned playlistLen = s - playlist;
// Construct our response:
snprintf((char*)fResponseBuffer, sizeof fResponseBuffer,
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
"%s"
"Server: LIVE555 Streaming Media v%s\r\n"
"%s"
"Content-Length: %d\r\n"
"Content-Type: application/vnd.apple.mpegurl\r\n"
"\r\n",
dateHeader(),
LIVEMEDIA_LIBRARY_VERSION_STRING,
lastModifiedHeader(urlSuffix),
playlistLen);
// Send the response header now, because we're about to add more data (the playlist):
send(fClientOutputSocket, (char const*)fResponseBuffer, strlen((char*)fResponseBuffer), 0);
fResponseBuffer[0] = '\0'; // We've already sent the response. This tells the calling code not to send it again.
// Then, send the playlist. Because it's large, we don't do so using "send()", because that might not send it all at once.
// Instead, we stream the playlist over the TCP socket:
if (fPlaylistSource != NULL) { // sanity check
if (fTCPSink != NULL) fTCPSink->stopPlaying();
Medium::close(fPlaylistSource);
}
fPlaylistSource = ByteStreamMemoryBufferSource::createNew(envir(), (u_int8_t*)playlist, playlistLen);
if (fTCPSink == NULL) fTCPSink = TCPStreamSink::createNew(envir(), fClientOutputSocket);
fTCPSink->startPlaying(*fPlaylistSource, afterStreaming, this);
}
void RTSPServerSupportingHTTPStreaming::RTSPClientConnectionSupportingHTTPStreaming::afterStreaming(void* clientData) {
RTSPServerSupportingHTTPStreaming::RTSPClientConnectionSupportingHTTPStreaming* clientConnection
= (RTSPServerSupportingHTTPStreaming::RTSPClientConnectionSupportingHTTPStreaming*)clientData;
// Arrange to delete the 'client connection' object:
if (clientConnection->fRecursionCount > 0) {
// We're still in the midst of handling a request
clientConnection->fIsActive = False; // will cause the object to get deleted at the end of handling the request
} else {
// We're no longer handling a request; delete the object now:
delete clientConnection;
}
}