/*
    Copyright © 2005-2020 Rich Felker, et al.

    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
    a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
    "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
    without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
    distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
    permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
    the following conditions:

    The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
    included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
    EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
    MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
    IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
    CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
    TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
    SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/

#include <string.h>
#include <stdint.h>

static char *twobyte_strstr(const unsigned char *h, const unsigned char *n)
{
	uint16_t nw = n[0]<<8 | n[1], hw = h[0]<<8 | h[1];
	for (h++; *h && hw != nw; hw = hw<<8 | *++h);
	return *h ? (char *)h-1 : 0;
}

static char *threebyte_strstr(const unsigned char *h, const unsigned char *n)
{
	uint32_t nw = (uint32_t)n[0]<<24 | n[1]<<16 | n[2]<<8;
	uint32_t hw = (uint32_t)h[0]<<24 | h[1]<<16 | h[2]<<8;
	for (h+=2; *h && hw != nw; hw = (hw|*++h)<<8);
	return *h ? (char *)h-2 : 0;
}

static char *fourbyte_strstr(const unsigned char *h, const unsigned char *n)
{
	uint32_t nw = (uint32_t)n[0]<<24 | n[1]<<16 | n[2]<<8 | n[3];
	uint32_t hw = (uint32_t)h[0]<<24 | h[1]<<16 | h[2]<<8 | h[3];
	for (h+=3; *h && hw != nw; hw = hw<<8 | *++h);
	return *h ? (char *)h-3 : 0;
}

#define MAX(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
#define MIN(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))

#define BITOP(a,b,op) \
 ((a)[(size_t)(b)/(8*sizeof *(a))] op (size_t)1<<((size_t)(b)%(8*sizeof *(a))))

static char *twoway_strstr(const unsigned char *h, const unsigned char *n)
{
	const unsigned char *z;
	size_t l, ip, jp, k, p, ms, p0, mem, mem0;
	size_t byteset[32 / sizeof(size_t)] = { 0 };
	size_t shift[256];

	/* Computing length of needle and fill shift table */
	for (l=0; n[l] && h[l]; l++)
		BITOP(byteset, n[l], |=), shift[n[l]] = l+1;
	if (n[l]) return 0; /* hit the end of h */

	/* Compute maximal suffix */
	ip = -1; jp = 0; k = p = 1;
	while (jp+k<l) {
		if (n[ip+k] == n[jp+k]) {
			if (k == p) {
				jp += p;
				k = 1;
			} else k++;
		} else if (n[ip+k] > n[jp+k]) {
			jp += k;
			k = 1;
			p = jp - ip;
		} else {
			ip = jp++;
			k = p = 1;
		}
	}
	ms = ip;
	p0 = p;

	/* And with the opposite comparison */
	ip = -1; jp = 0; k = p = 1;
	while (jp+k<l) {
		if (n[ip+k] == n[jp+k]) {
			if (k == p) {
				jp += p;
				k = 1;
			} else k++;
		} else if (n[ip+k] < n[jp+k]) {
			jp += k;
			k = 1;
			p = jp - ip;
		} else {
			ip = jp++;
			k = p = 1;
		}
	}
	if (ip+1 > ms+1) ms = ip;
	else p = p0;

	/* Periodic needle? */
	if (memcmp(n, n+p, ms+1)) {
		mem0 = 0;
		p = MAX(ms, l-ms-1) + 1;
	} else mem0 = l-p;
	mem = 0;

	/* Initialize incremental end-of-haystack pointer */
	z = h;

	/* Search loop */
	for (;;) {
		/* Update incremental end-of-haystack pointer */
		if ((size_t)(z-h) < l) {
			/* Fast estimate for MIN(l,63) */
			size_t grow = l | 63;
			const unsigned char *z2 = memchr(z, 0, grow);
			if (z2) {
				z = z2;
				if ((size_t)(z-h) < l) return 0;
			} else z += grow;
		}

		/* Check last byte first; advance by shift on mismatch */
		if (BITOP(byteset, h[l-1], &)) {
			k = l-shift[h[l-1]];
			if (k) {
				if (k < mem) k = mem;
				h += k;
				mem = 0;
				continue;
			}
		} else {
			h += l;
			mem = 0;
			continue;
		}

		/* Compare right half */
		for (k=MAX(ms+1,mem); n[k] && n[k] == h[k]; k++);
		if (n[k]) {
			h += k-ms;
			mem = 0;
			continue;
		}
		/* Compare left half */
		for (k=ms+1; k>mem && n[k-1] == h[k-1]; k--);
		if (k <= mem) return (char *)h;
		h += p;
		mem = mem0;
	}
}

char *strstr(const char *h, const char *n)
{
	/* Return immediately on empty needle */
	if (!n[0]) return (char *)h;

	/* Use faster algorithms for short needles */
	h = strchr(h, *n);
	if (!h || !n[1]) return (char *)h;
	if (!h[1]) return 0;
	if (!n[2]) return twobyte_strstr((void *)h, (void *)n);
	if (!h[2]) return 0;
	if (!n[3]) return threebyte_strstr((void *)h, (void *)n);
	if (!h[3]) return 0;
	if (!n[4]) return fourbyte_strstr((void *)h, (void *)n);

	return twoway_strstr((void *)h, (void *)n);
}