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 * Copyright (c) 1996, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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 */

package java.io;

import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * This class implements a character buffer that can be used as a
 * character-input stream.
 *
 * @author      Herb Jellinek
 * @since       1.1
 */
public class CharArrayReader extends Reader {
    /** The character buffer. */
    protected char[] buf;

    /** The current buffer position. */
    protected int pos;

    /** The position of mark in buffer. */
    protected int markedPos = 0;

    /**
     *  The index of the end of this buffer.  There is no valid
     *  data at or beyond this index.
     */
    protected int count;

    /**
     * Creates a CharArrayReader from the specified array of chars.
     * @param buf       Input buffer (not copied)
     */
    public CharArrayReader(char[] buf) {
        this.buf = buf;
        this.pos = 0;
        this.count = buf.length;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a CharArrayReader from the specified array of chars.
     *
     * <p> The resulting reader will start reading at the given
     * {@code offset}.  The total number of {@code char} values that can be
     * read from this reader will be either {@code length} or
     * {@code buf.length-offset}, whichever is smaller.
     *
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *         If {@code offset} is negative or greater than
     *         {@code buf.length}, or if {@code length} is negative, or if
     *         the sum of these two values is negative.
     *
     * @param buf       Input buffer (not copied)
     * @param offset    Offset of the first char to read
     * @param length    Number of chars to read
     */
    public CharArrayReader(char[] buf, int offset, int length) {
        if ((offset < 0) || (offset > buf.length) || (length < 0) ||
            ((offset + length) < 0)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        }
        this.buf = buf;
        this.pos = offset;
        this.count = Math.min(offset + length, buf.length);
        this.markedPos = offset;
    }

    /** Checks to make sure that the stream has not been closed */
    private void ensureOpen() throws IOException {
        if (buf == null)
            throw new IOException("Stream closed");
    }

    /**
     * Reads a single character.
     *
     * @throws      IOException  If an I/O error occurs
     */
    public int read() throws IOException {
        synchronized (lock) {
            ensureOpen();
            if (pos >= count)
                return -1;
            else
                return buf[pos++];
        }
    }

    /**
     * Reads characters into a portion of an array.
     *
     * <p> If {@code len} is zero, then no characters are read and {@code 0} is
     * returned; otherwise, there is an attempt to read at least one character.
     * If no character is available because the stream is at its end, the value
     * {@code -1} is returned; otherwise, at least one character is read and
     * stored into {@code cbuf}.
     *
     * @param      cbuf  {@inheritDoc}
     * @param      off   {@inheritDoc}
     * @param      len   {@inheritDoc}
     *
     * @return     {@inheritDoc}
     *
     * @throws     IndexOutOfBoundsException  {@inheritDoc}
     * @throws     IOException  {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public int read(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) throws IOException {
        synchronized (lock) {
            ensureOpen();
            Objects.checkFromIndexSize(off, len, cbuf.length);
            if (len == 0) {
                return 0;
            }

            if (pos >= count) {
                return -1;
            }

            int avail = count - pos;
            if (len > avail) {
                len = avail;
            }
            if (len <= 0) {
                return 0;
            }
            System.arraycopy(buf, pos, cbuf, off, len);
            pos += len;
            return len;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int read(CharBuffer target) throws IOException {
        synchronized (lock) {
            ensureOpen();

            if (pos >= count) {
                return -1;
            }

            int avail = count - pos;
            int len = Math.min(avail, target.remaining());
            target.put(buf, pos, len);
            pos += len;
            return len;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Skips characters. If the stream is already at its end before this method
     * is invoked, then no characters are skipped and zero is returned.
     *
     * <p>The {@code n} parameter may be negative, even though the
     * {@code skip} method of the {@link Reader} superclass throws
     * an exception in this case. If {@code n} is negative, then
     * this method does nothing and returns {@code 0}.
     *
     * @param n {@inheritDoc}
     *
     * @return {@inheritDoc}
     *
     * @throws IOException {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public long skip(long n) throws IOException {
        synchronized (lock) {
            ensureOpen();

            long avail = count - pos;
            if (n > avail) {
                n = avail;
            }
            if (n < 0) {
                return 0;
            }
            pos += (int) n;
            return n;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Tells whether this stream is ready to be read.  Character-array readers
     * are always ready to be read.
     *
     * @throws     IOException  If an I/O error occurs
     */
    public boolean ready() throws IOException {
        synchronized (lock) {
            ensureOpen();
            return (count - pos) > 0;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Tells whether this stream supports the mark() operation, which it does.
     */
    public boolean markSupported() {
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Marks the present position in the stream.  Subsequent calls to reset()
     * will reposition the stream to this point.
     *
     * @param  readAheadLimit  Limit on the number of characters that may be
     *                         read while still preserving the mark.  Because
     *                         the stream's input comes from a character array,
     *                         there is no actual limit; hence this argument is
     *                         ignored.
     *
     * @throws     IOException  If an I/O error occurs
     */
    public void mark(int readAheadLimit) throws IOException {
        synchronized (lock) {
            ensureOpen();
            markedPos = pos;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Resets the stream to the most recent mark, or to the beginning if it has
     * never been marked.
     *
     * @throws     IOException  If an I/O error occurs
     */
    public void reset() throws IOException {
        synchronized (lock) {
            ensureOpen();
            pos = markedPos;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Closes the stream and releases any system resources associated with
     * it.  Once the stream has been closed, further read(), ready(),
     * mark(), reset(), or skip() invocations will throw an IOException.
     * Closing a previously closed stream has no effect. This method will block
     * while there is another thread blocking on the reader.
     */
    public void close() {
        synchronized (lock) {
            buf = null;
        }
    }
}