/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2015, 2024 SAP SE. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

#include "jni_util.h"

#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "sun_tools_attach_VirtualMachineImpl.h"

#define ROOT_UID 0

/*
 * Class:     sun_tools_attach_VirtualMachineImpl
 * Method:    socket
 * Signature: ()I
 */
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_sun_tools_attach_VirtualMachineImpl_socket
  (JNIEnv *env, jclass cls)
{
    int fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (fd == -1) {
        JNU_ThrowIOExceptionWithLastError(env, "socket");
    }
    return (jint)fd;
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_tools_attach_VirtualMachineImpl
 * Method:    connect
 * Signature: (ILjava/lang/String;)I
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_sun_tools_attach_VirtualMachineImpl_connect
  (JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint fd, jstring path)
{
    jboolean isCopy;
    const char* p = GetStringPlatformChars(env, path, &isCopy);
    if (p != NULL) {
        struct sockaddr_un addr;
        int err = 0;

        memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
        addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
        /* strncpy is safe because addr.sun_path was zero-initialized before. */
        strncpy(addr.sun_path, p, sizeof(addr.sun_path) - 1);
        if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, SUN_LEN(&addr)) == -1) {
            err = errno;
        }

        if (isCopy) {
            JNU_ReleaseStringPlatformChars(env, path, p);
        }

        /*
         * If the connect failed then we throw the appropriate exception
         * here (can't throw it before releasing the string as can't call
         * JNI with pending exception)
         */
        if (err != 0) {
            if (err == ENOENT) {
                JNU_ThrowByName(env, "java/io/FileNotFoundException", NULL);
            } else {
                char* msg = strdup(strerror(err));
                JNU_ThrowIOException(env, msg);
                if (msg != NULL) {
                    free(msg);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_tools_attach_VirtualMachineImpl
 * Method:    sendQuitTo
 * Signature: (I)V
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_sun_tools_attach_VirtualMachineImpl_sendQuitTo
  (JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint pid)
{
    if (kill((pid_t)pid, SIGQUIT)) {
        JNU_ThrowIOExceptionWithLastError(env, "kill");
    }
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_tools_attach_VirtualMachineImpl
 * Method:    checkPermissions
 * Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)V
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_sun_tools_attach_VirtualMachineImpl_checkPermissions
  (JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jstring path)
{
    jboolean isCopy;
    const char* p = GetStringPlatformChars(env, path, &isCopy);
    if (p != NULL) {
        struct stat sb;
        uid_t uid, gid;
        int res;

        memset(&sb, 0, sizeof(struct stat));

        /*
         * Check that the path is owned by the effective uid/gid of this
         * process. Also check that group/other access is not allowed.
         */
        uid = geteuid();
        gid = getegid();

        res = stat(p, &sb);
        if (res != 0) {
            /* save errno */
            res = errno;
        }

        if (res == 0) {
            char msg[100];
            jboolean isError = JNI_FALSE;
            if (sb.st_uid != uid && uid != ROOT_UID) {
                snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
                    "file should be owned by the current user (which is %d) but is owned by %d", uid, sb.st_uid);
                isError = JNI_TRUE;
            } else if (sb.st_gid != gid && uid != ROOT_UID) {
                snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
                    "file's group should be the current group (which is %d) but the group is %d", gid, sb.st_gid);
                isError = JNI_TRUE;
            } else if ((sb.st_mode & (S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IROTH|S_IWOTH)) != 0) {
                snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
                    "file should only be readable and writable by the owner but has 0%03o access", sb.st_mode & 0777);
                isError = JNI_TRUE;
            }
            if (isError) {
                char buf[256];
                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "well-known file %s is not secure: %s", p, msg);
                JNU_ThrowIOException(env, buf);
            }
        } else {
            char* msg = strdup(strerror(res));
            JNU_ThrowIOException(env, msg);
            if (msg != NULL) {
                free(msg);
            }
        }

        if (isCopy) {
            JNU_ReleaseStringPlatformChars(env, path, p);
        }
    }
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_tools_attach_VirtualMachineImpl
 * Method:    close
 * Signature: (I)V
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_sun_tools_attach_VirtualMachineImpl_close
  (JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint fd)
{
    int res;
    shutdown(fd, SHUT_RDWR);
    RESTARTABLE(close(fd), res);
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_tools_attach_VirtualMachineImpl
 * Method:    read
 * Signature: (I[BI)I
 */
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_sun_tools_attach_VirtualMachineImpl_read
  (JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint fd, jbyteArray ba, jint off, jint baLen)
{
    unsigned char buf[128];
    size_t len = sizeof(buf);
    ssize_t n;

    size_t remaining = (size_t)(baLen - off);
    if (len > remaining) {
        len = remaining;
    }

    RESTARTABLE(read(fd, buf, len), n);
    if (n == -1) {
        JNU_ThrowIOExceptionWithLastError(env, "read");
    } else {
        if (n == 0) {
            n = -1;     // EOF
        } else {
            (*env)->SetByteArrayRegion(env, ba, off, (jint)n, (jbyte *)(buf));
        }
    }
    return n;
}

/*
 * Class:     sun_tools_attach_VirtualMachineImpl
 * Method:    write
 * Signature: (I[B)V
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_sun_tools_attach_VirtualMachineImpl_write
  (JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint fd, jbyteArray ba, jint off, jint bufLen)
{
    size_t remaining = bufLen;
    do {
        unsigned char buf[128];
        size_t len = sizeof(buf);
        int n;

        if (len > remaining) {
            len = remaining;
        }
        (*env)->GetByteArrayRegion(env, ba, off, len, (jbyte *)buf);

        RESTARTABLE(write(fd, buf, len), n);
        if (n > 0) {
            off += n;
            remaining -= n;
        } else {
            JNU_ThrowIOExceptionWithLastError(env, "write");
            return;
        }

    } while (remaining > 0);
}