/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;

import com.sun.net.httpserver.*;

/**
 * Implements a basic static content HTTP file server handler
 * which understands text/html, text/plain content types
 *
 * Must be given an abs pathname to the document root.
 * Directory listings together with text + html files
 * can be served.
 *
 */
public class FileServerHandler implements HttpHandler {

    String docroot;

    public FileServerHandler (String docroot) {
        this.docroot = docroot;
    }

    public void handle (HttpExchange t)
        throws IOException
    {
        InputStream is = t.getRequestBody();
        Headers map = t.getRequestHeaders();
        Headers rmap = t.getResponseHeaders();
        URI uri = t.getRequestURI();
        String path = uri.getPath();

        int x = 0;
        while (is.read () != -1) x++;
        is.close();
        File f = new File (docroot, path);
        if (!f.exists()) {
            notfound (t, path);
            return;
        }
        String fixedrequest = map.getFirst ("XFixed");

        String method = t.getRequestMethod();
        if (method.equals ("HEAD")) {
            rmap.set ("Content-Length", Long.toString (f.length()));
            t.sendResponseHeaders (200, -1);
            t.close();
        } else if (!method.equals("GET")) {
            t.sendResponseHeaders (405, -1);
            t.close();
            return;
        }

        if (path.endsWith (".html") || path.endsWith (".htm")) {
            rmap.set ("Content-Type", "text/html");
        } else {
            rmap.set ("Content-Type", "text/plain");
        }
        if (f.isDirectory()) {
            if (!path.endsWith ("/")) {
                moved (t);
                return;
            }
            rmap.set ("Content-Type", "text/html");
            t.sendResponseHeaders (200, 0);
            String[] list = f.list();
            try (final OutputStream os = t.getResponseBody();
                 final PrintStream p = new PrintStream (os)) {
                p.println("<h2>Directory listing for: " + path + "</h2>");
                p.println("<ul>");
                for (int i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
                    p.println("<li><a href=\"" + list[i] + "\">" + list[i] + "</a></li>");
                }
                p.println("</ul><p><hr>");
                p.flush();
            }
        } else {
            int clen;
            if (fixedrequest != null) {
                clen = (int) f.length();
            } else {
                clen = 0;
            }
            t.sendResponseHeaders (200, clen);
            int count = 0;
            try (final OutputStream os = t.getResponseBody();
                 final FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream (f)) {
                byte[] buf = new byte [16 * 1024];
                int len;
                while ((len=fis.read (buf)) != -1) {
                    os.write (buf, 0, len);
                    count += len;
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    void moved (HttpExchange t) throws IOException {
        Headers req = t.getRequestHeaders();
        Headers map = t.getResponseHeaders();
        URI uri = t.getRequestURI();
        String host = req.getFirst ("Host");
        String location = "http://"+host+uri.getPath() + "/";
        map.set ("Content-Type", "text/html");
        map.set ("Location", location);
        t.sendResponseHeaders (301, -1);
        t.close();
    }

    void notfound (HttpExchange t, String p) throws IOException {
        t.getResponseHeaders().set ("Content-Type", "text/html");
        t.sendResponseHeaders (404, 0);
        OutputStream os = t.getResponseBody();
        String s = "<h2>File not found</h2>";
        s = s + p + "<p>";
        os.write (s.getBytes());
        os.close();
        t.close();
    }
}