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/*
Open Asset Import Library (assimp)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
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All rights reserved.
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following conditions are met:
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* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
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OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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*/
/** @file C4DImporter.cpp
* @brief Implementation of the Cinema4D importer class.
*/
#ifndef ASSIMP_BUILD_NO_C4D_IMPORTER
// no #ifdefing here, Cinema4D support is carried out in a branch of assimp
// where it is turned on in the CMake settings.
#ifndef _MSC_VER
# error C4D support is currently MSVC only
#endif
#include "C4DImporter.h"
#include "TinyFormatter.h"
#include <memory>
#include <assimp/IOSystem.hpp>
#include <assimp/scene.h>
#include <assimp/ai_assert.h>
#if defined(_M_X64) || defined(__amd64__)
# define __C4D_64BIT
#endif
#define __PC
#include "c4d_file.h"
#include "default_alien_overloads.h"
using namespace melange;
// overload this function and fill in your own unique data
void GetWriterInfo(int &id, String &appname)
{
id = 2424226;
appname = "Open Asset Import Library";
}
using namespace Assimp;
using namespace Assimp::Formatter;
namespace Assimp {
template<> const std::string LogFunctions<C4DImporter>::log_prefix = "C4D: ";
}
static const aiImporterDesc desc = {
"Cinema4D Importer",
"",
"",
"",
aiImporterFlags_SupportBinaryFlavour,
0,
0,
0,
0,
"c4d"
};
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C4DImporter::C4DImporter()
{}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C4DImporter::~C4DImporter()
{}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool C4DImporter::CanRead( const std::string& pFile, IOSystem* pIOHandler, bool checkSig) const
{
const std::string& extension = GetExtension(pFile);
if (extension == "c4d") {
return true;
}
else if ((!extension.length() || checkSig) && pIOHandler) {
// TODO
}
return false;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
const aiImporterDesc* C4DImporter::GetInfo () const
{
return &desc;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void C4DImporter::SetupProperties(const Importer* /*pImp*/)
{
// nothing to be done for the moment
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Imports the given file into the given scene structure.
void C4DImporter::InternReadFile( const std::string& pFile,
aiScene* pScene, IOSystem* pIOHandler)
{
std::unique_ptr<IOStream> file( pIOHandler->Open( pFile));
if( file.get() == NULL) {
ThrowException("failed to open file " + pFile);
}
const size_t file_size = file->FileSize();
std::vector<uint8_t> mBuffer(file_size);
file->Read(&mBuffer[0], 1, file_size);
Filename f;
f.SetMemoryReadMode(&mBuffer[0], file_size);
// open document first
BaseDocument* doc = LoadDocument(f, SCENEFILTER_OBJECTS | SCENEFILTER_MATERIALS);
if(doc == NULL) {
ThrowException("failed to read document " + pFile);
}
pScene->mRootNode = new aiNode("<C4DRoot>");
// first convert all materials
ReadMaterials(doc->GetFirstMaterial());
// process C4D scenegraph recursively
try {
RecurseHierarchy(doc->GetFirstObject(), pScene->mRootNode);
}
catch(...) {
for(aiMesh* mesh : meshes) {
delete mesh;
}
BaseDocument::Free(doc);
throw;
}
BaseDocument::Free(doc);
// copy meshes over
pScene->mNumMeshes = static_cast<unsigned int>(meshes.size());
pScene->mMeshes = new aiMesh*[pScene->mNumMeshes]();
std::copy(meshes.begin(), meshes.end(), pScene->mMeshes);
// copy materials over, adding a default material if necessary
unsigned int mat_count = static_cast<unsigned int>(materials.size());
for(aiMesh* mesh : meshes) {
ai_assert(mesh->mMaterialIndex <= mat_count);
if(mesh->mMaterialIndex >= mat_count) {
++mat_count;
std::unique_ptr<aiMaterial> def_material(new aiMaterial());
const aiString name(AI_DEFAULT_MATERIAL_NAME);
def_material->AddProperty(&name, AI_MATKEY_NAME);
materials.push_back(def_material.release());
break;
}
}
pScene->mNumMaterials = static_cast<unsigned int>(materials.size());
pScene->mMaterials = new aiMaterial*[pScene->mNumMaterials]();
std::copy(materials.begin(), materials.end(), pScene->mMaterials);
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool C4DImporter::ReadShader(aiMaterial* out, melange::BaseShader* shader)
{
// based on Melange sample code (C4DImportExport.cpp)
while(shader) {
if(shader->GetType() == Xlayer) {
BaseContainer* container = shader->GetDataInstance();
GeData blend = container->GetData(SLA_LAYER_BLEND);
iBlendDataType* blend_list = reinterpret_cast<iBlendDataType*>(blend.GetCustomDataType(CUSTOMDATA_BLEND_LIST));
if (!blend_list)
{
LogWarn("ignoring XLayer shader: no blend list given");
continue;
}
LayerShaderLayer *lsl = dynamic_cast<LayerShaderLayer*>(blend_list->m_BlendLayers.GetObject(0));
// Ignore the actual layer blending - models for real-time rendering should not
// use them in a non-trivial way. Just try to find textures that we can apply
// to the model.
while (lsl)
{
if (lsl->GetType() == TypeFolder)
{
BlendFolder* const folder = dynamic_cast<BlendFolder*>(lsl);
LayerShaderLayer *subLsl = dynamic_cast<LayerShaderLayer*>(folder->m_Children.GetObject(0));
while (subLsl)
{
if (subLsl->GetType() == TypeShader) {
BlendShader* const shader = dynamic_cast<BlendShader*>(subLsl);
if(ReadShader(out, static_cast<BaseShader*>(shader->m_pLink->GetLink()))) {
return true;
}
}
subLsl = subLsl->GetNext();
}
}
else if (lsl->GetType() == TypeShader) {
BlendShader* const shader = dynamic_cast<BlendShader*>(lsl);
if(ReadShader(out, static_cast<BaseShader*>(shader->m_pLink->GetLink()))) {
return true;
}
}
lsl = lsl->GetNext();
}
}
else if ( shader->GetType() == Xbitmap )
{
aiString path;
shader->GetFileName().GetString().GetCString(path.data, MAXLEN-1);
path.length = ::strlen(path.data);
out->AddProperty(&path, AI_MATKEY_TEXTURE_DIFFUSE(0));
return true;
}
else {
LogWarn("ignoring shader type: " + std::string(GetObjectTypeName(shader->GetType())));
}
shader = shader->GetNext();
}
return false;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void C4DImporter::ReadMaterials(melange::BaseMaterial* mat)
{
// based on Melange sample code
while (mat)
{
const String& name = mat->GetName();
if (mat->GetType() == Mmaterial)
{
aiMaterial* out = new aiMaterial();
material_mapping[mat] = static_cast<unsigned int>(materials.size());
materials.push_back(out);
aiString ai_name;
name.GetCString(ai_name.data, MAXLEN-1);
ai_name.length = ::strlen(ai_name.data);
out->AddProperty(&ai_name, AI_MATKEY_NAME);
Material& m = dynamic_cast<Material&>(*mat);
if (m.GetChannelState(CHANNEL_COLOR))
{
GeData data;
mat->GetParameter(MATERIAL_COLOR_COLOR, data);
Vector color = data.GetVector();
mat->GetParameter(MATERIAL_COLOR_BRIGHTNESS, data);
const Float brightness = data.GetFloat();
color *= brightness;
aiVector3D v;
v.x = color.x;
v.y = color.y;
v.z = color.z;
out->AddProperty(&v, 1, AI_MATKEY_COLOR_DIFFUSE);
}
BaseShader* const shader = m.GetShader(MATERIAL_COLOR_SHADER);
if(shader) {
ReadShader(out, shader);
}
}
else
{
LogWarn("ignoring plugin material: " + std::string(GetObjectTypeName(mat->GetType())));
}
mat = mat->GetNext();
}
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void C4DImporter::RecurseHierarchy(BaseObject* object, aiNode* parent)
{
ai_assert(parent != NULL);
std::vector<aiNode*> nodes;
// based on Melange sample code
while (object)
{
const String& name = object->GetName();
const LONG type = object->GetType();
const Matrix& ml = object->GetMl();
aiString string;
name.GetCString(string.data, MAXLEN-1);
string.length = ::strlen(string.data);
aiNode* const nd = new aiNode();
nd->mParent = parent;
nd->mName = string;
nd->mTransformation.a1 = ml.v1.x;
nd->mTransformation.b1 = ml.v1.y;
nd->mTransformation.c1 = ml.v1.z;
nd->mTransformation.a2 = ml.v2.x;
nd->mTransformation.b2 = ml.v2.y;
nd->mTransformation.c2 = ml.v2.z;
nd->mTransformation.a3 = ml.v3.x;
nd->mTransformation.b3 = ml.v3.y;
nd->mTransformation.c3 = ml.v3.z;
nd->mTransformation.a4 = ml.off.x;
nd->mTransformation.b4 = ml.off.y;
nd->mTransformation.c4 = ml.off.z;
nodes.push_back(nd);
GeData data;
if (type == Ocamera)
{
object->GetParameter(CAMERAOBJECT_FOV, data);
// TODO: read camera
}
else if (type == Olight)
{
// TODO: read light
}
else if (type == Opolygon)
{
aiMesh* const mesh = ReadMesh(object);
if(mesh != NULL) {
nd->mNumMeshes = 1;
nd->mMeshes = new unsigned int[1];
nd->mMeshes[0] = static_cast<unsigned int>(meshes.size());
meshes.push_back(mesh);
}
}
else {
LogWarn("ignoring object: " + std::string(GetObjectTypeName(type)));
}
RecurseHierarchy(object->GetDown(), nd);
object = object->GetNext();
}
// copy nodes over to parent
parent->mNumChildren = static_cast<unsigned int>(nodes.size());
parent->mChildren = new aiNode*[parent->mNumChildren]();
std::copy(nodes.begin(), nodes.end(), parent->mChildren);
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
aiMesh* C4DImporter::ReadMesh(BaseObject* object)
{
ai_assert(object != NULL && object->GetType() == Opolygon);
// based on Melange sample code
PolygonObject* const polyObject = dynamic_cast<PolygonObject*>(object);
ai_assert(polyObject != NULL);
const LONG pointCount = polyObject->GetPointCount();
const LONG polyCount = polyObject->GetPolygonCount();
if(!polyObject || !pointCount) {
LogWarn("ignoring mesh with zero vertices or faces");
return NULL;
}
const Vector* points = polyObject->GetPointR();
ai_assert(points != NULL);
const CPolygon* polys = polyObject->GetPolygonR();
ai_assert(polys != NULL);
std::unique_ptr<aiMesh> mesh(new aiMesh());
mesh->mNumFaces = static_cast<unsigned int>(polyCount);
aiFace* face = mesh->mFaces = new aiFace[mesh->mNumFaces]();
mesh->mPrimitiveTypes = aiPrimitiveType_TRIANGLE;
mesh->mMaterialIndex = 0;
unsigned int vcount = 0;
// first count vertices
for (LONG i = 0; i < polyCount; i++)
{
vcount += 3;
// TODO: do we also need to handle lines or points with similar checks?
if (polys[i].c != polys[i].d)
{
mesh->mPrimitiveTypes |= aiPrimitiveType_POLYGON;
++vcount;
}
}
ai_assert(vcount > 0);
mesh->mNumVertices = vcount;
aiVector3D* verts = mesh->mVertices = new aiVector3D[mesh->mNumVertices];
aiVector3D* normals, *uvs, *tangents, *bitangents;
unsigned int n = 0;
// check if there are normals, tangents or UVW coordinates
BaseTag* tag = object->GetTag(Tnormal);
NormalTag* normals_src = NULL;
if(tag) {
normals_src = dynamic_cast<NormalTag*>(tag);
normals = mesh->mNormals = new aiVector3D[mesh->mNumVertices]();
}
tag = object->GetTag(Ttangent);
TangentTag* tangents_src = NULL;
if(tag) {
tangents_src = dynamic_cast<TangentTag*>(tag);
tangents = mesh->mTangents = new aiVector3D[mesh->mNumVertices]();
bitangents = mesh->mBitangents = new aiVector3D[mesh->mNumVertices]();
}
tag = object->GetTag(Tuvw);
UVWTag* uvs_src = NULL;
if(tag) {
uvs_src = dynamic_cast<UVWTag*>(tag);
uvs = mesh->mTextureCoords[0] = new aiVector3D[mesh->mNumVertices]();
}
// copy vertices and extra channels over and populate faces
for (LONG i = 0; i < polyCount; ++i, ++face)
{
ai_assert(polys[i].a < pointCount && polys[i].a >= 0);
const Vector& pointA = points[polys[i].a];
verts->x = pointA.x;
verts->y = pointA.y;
verts->z = pointA.z;
++verts;
ai_assert(polys[i].b < pointCount && polys[i].b >= 0);
const Vector& pointB = points[polys[i].b];
verts->x = pointB.x;
verts->y = pointB.y;
verts->z = pointB.z;
++verts;
ai_assert(polys[i].c < pointCount && polys[i].c >= 0);
const Vector& pointC = points[polys[i].c];
verts->x = pointC.x;
verts->y = pointC.y;
verts->z = pointC.z;
++verts;
// TODO: do we also need to handle lines or points with similar checks?
if (polys[i].c != polys[i].d)
{
ai_assert(polys[i].d < pointCount && polys[i].d >= 0);
face->mNumIndices = 4;
mesh->mPrimitiveTypes |= aiPrimitiveType_POLYGON;
const Vector& pointD = points[polys[i].d];
verts->x = pointD.x;
verts->y = pointD.y;
verts->z = pointD.z;
++verts;
}
else {
face->mNumIndices = 3;
}
face->mIndices = new unsigned int[face->mNumIndices];
for(unsigned int j = 0; j < face->mNumIndices; ++j) {
face->mIndices[j] = n++;
}
// copy normals
if (normals_src) {
if(i >= normals_src->GetDataCount()) {
LogError("unexpected number of normals, ignoring");
}
else {
ConstNormalHandle normal_handle = normals_src->GetDataAddressR();
NormalStruct nor;
NormalTag::Get(normal_handle, i, nor);
normals->x = nor.a.x;
normals->y = nor.a.y;
normals->z = nor.a.z;
++normals;
normals->x = nor.b.x;
normals->y = nor.b.y;
normals->z = nor.b.z;
++normals;
normals->x = nor.c.x;
normals->y = nor.c.y;
normals->z = nor.c.z;
++normals;
if(face->mNumIndices == 4) {
normals->x = nor.d.x;
normals->y = nor.d.y;
normals->z = nor.d.z;
++normals;
}
}
}
// copy tangents and bitangents
if (tangents_src) {
for(unsigned int k = 0; k < face->mNumIndices; ++k) {
LONG l;
switch(k) {
case 0:
l = polys[i].a;
break;
case 1:
l = polys[i].b;
break;
case 2:
l = polys[i].c;
break;
case 3:
l = polys[i].d;
break;
default:
ai_assert(false);
}
if(l >= tangents_src->GetDataCount()) {
LogError("unexpected number of tangents, ignoring");
break;
}
Tangent tan = tangents_src->GetDataR()[l];
tangents->x = tan.vl.x;
tangents->y = tan.vl.y;
tangents->z = tan.vl.z;
++tangents;
bitangents->x = tan.vr.x;
bitangents->y = tan.vr.y;
bitangents->z = tan.vr.z;
++bitangents;
}
}
// copy UVs
if (uvs_src) {
if(i >= uvs_src->GetDataCount()) {
LogError("unexpected number of UV coordinates, ignoring");
}
else {
UVWStruct uvw;
uvs_src->Get(uvs_src->GetDataAddressR(),i,uvw);
uvs->x = uvw.a.x;
uvs->y = 1.0f-uvw.a.y;
uvs->z = uvw.a.z;
++uvs;
uvs->x = uvw.b.x;
uvs->y = 1.0f-uvw.b.y;
uvs->z = uvw.b.z;
++uvs;
uvs->x = uvw.c.x;
uvs->y = 1.0f-uvw.c.y;
uvs->z = uvw.c.z;
++uvs;
if(face->mNumIndices == 4) {
uvs->x = uvw.d.x;
uvs->y = 1.0f-uvw.d.y;
uvs->z = uvw.d.z;
++uvs;
}
}
}
}
mesh->mMaterialIndex = ResolveMaterial(polyObject);
return mesh.release();
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
unsigned int C4DImporter::ResolveMaterial(PolygonObject* obj)
{
ai_assert(obj != NULL);
const unsigned int mat_count = static_cast<unsigned int>(materials.size());
BaseTag* tag = obj->GetTag(Ttexture);
if(tag == NULL) {
return mat_count;
}
TextureTag& ttag = dynamic_cast<TextureTag&>(*tag);
BaseMaterial* const mat = ttag.GetMaterial();
ai_assert(mat != NULL);
const MaterialMap::const_iterator it = material_mapping.find(mat);
if(it == material_mapping.end()) {
return mat_count;
}
ai_assert((*it).second < mat_count);
return (*it).second;
}
#endif // ASSIMP_BUILD_NO_C4D_IMPORTER