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/*
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/** @file Implementation of the post processing step to join identical vertices
* for all imported meshes
*/
#ifndef ASSIMP_BUILD_NO_JOINVERTICES_PROCESS
#include "JoinVerticesProcess.h"
#include "ProcessHelper.h"
#include "Vertex.h"
#include "TinyFormatter.h"
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace Assimp;
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Constructor to be privately used by Importer
JoinVerticesProcess::JoinVerticesProcess()
{
// nothing to do here
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Destructor, private as well
JoinVerticesProcess::~JoinVerticesProcess()
{
// nothing to do here
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Returns whether the processing step is present in the given flag field.
bool JoinVerticesProcess::IsActive( unsigned int pFlags) const
{
return (pFlags & aiProcess_JoinIdenticalVertices) != 0;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Executes the post processing step on the given imported data.
void JoinVerticesProcess::Execute( aiScene* pScene)
{
DefaultLogger::get()->debug("JoinVerticesProcess begin");
// get the total number of vertices BEFORE the step is executed
int iNumOldVertices = 0;
if (!DefaultLogger::isNullLogger()) {
for( unsigned int a = 0; a < pScene->mNumMeshes; a++) {
iNumOldVertices += pScene->mMeshes[a]->mNumVertices;
}
}
// execute the step
int iNumVertices = 0;
for( unsigned int a = 0; a < pScene->mNumMeshes; a++)
iNumVertices += ProcessMesh( pScene->mMeshes[a],a);
// if logging is active, print detailed statistics
if (!DefaultLogger::isNullLogger())
{
if (iNumOldVertices == iNumVertices)
{
DefaultLogger::get()->debug("JoinVerticesProcess finished ");
} else
{
char szBuff[128]; // should be sufficiently large in every case
::ai_snprintf(szBuff,128,"JoinVerticesProcess finished | Verts in: %i out: %i | ~%.1f%%",
iNumOldVertices,
iNumVertices,
((iNumOldVertices - iNumVertices) / (float)iNumOldVertices) * 100.f);
DefaultLogger::get()->info(szBuff);
}
}
pScene->mFlags |= AI_SCENE_FLAGS_NON_VERBOSE_FORMAT;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Unites identical vertices in the given mesh
int JoinVerticesProcess::ProcessMesh( aiMesh* pMesh, unsigned int meshIndex)
{
static_assert( AI_MAX_NUMBER_OF_COLOR_SETS == 8, "AI_MAX_NUMBER_OF_COLOR_SETS == 8");
static_assert( AI_MAX_NUMBER_OF_TEXTURECOORDS == 8, "AI_MAX_NUMBER_OF_TEXTURECOORDS == 8");
// Return early if we don't have any positions
if (!pMesh->HasPositions() || !pMesh->HasFaces()) {
return 0;
}
// We'll never have more vertices afterwards.
std::vector<Vertex> uniqueVertices;
uniqueVertices.reserve( pMesh->mNumVertices);
// For each vertex the index of the vertex it was replaced by.
// Since the maximal number of vertices is 2^31-1, the most significand bit can be used to mark
// whether a new vertex was created for the index (true) or if it was replaced by an existing
// unique vertex (false). This saves an additional std::vector<bool> and greatly enhances
// branching performance.
static_assert(AI_MAX_VERTICES == 0x7fffffff, "AI_MAX_VERTICES == 0x7fffffff");
std::vector<unsigned int> replaceIndex( pMesh->mNumVertices, 0xffffffff);
// A little helper to find locally close vertices faster.
// Try to reuse the lookup table from the last step.
const static float epsilon = 1e-5f;
// float posEpsilonSqr;
SpatialSort* vertexFinder = NULL;
SpatialSort _vertexFinder;
typedef std::pair<SpatialSort,float> SpatPair;
if (shared) {
std::vector<SpatPair >* avf;
shared->GetProperty(AI_SPP_SPATIAL_SORT,avf);
if (avf) {
SpatPair& blubb = (*avf)[meshIndex];
vertexFinder = &blubb.first;
// posEpsilonSqr = blubb.second;
}
}
if (!vertexFinder) {
// bad, need to compute it.
_vertexFinder.Fill(pMesh->mVertices, pMesh->mNumVertices, sizeof( aiVector3D));
vertexFinder = &_vertexFinder;
// posEpsilonSqr = ComputePositionEpsilon(pMesh);
}
// Squared because we check against squared length of the vector difference
static const float squareEpsilon = epsilon * epsilon;
// Again, better waste some bytes than a realloc ...
std::vector<unsigned int> verticesFound;
verticesFound.reserve(10);
// Run an optimized code path if we don't have multiple UVs or vertex colors.
// This should yield false in more than 99% of all imports ...
const bool complex = ( pMesh->GetNumColorChannels() > 0 || pMesh->GetNumUVChannels() > 1);
// Now check each vertex if it brings something new to the table
for( unsigned int a = 0; a < pMesh->mNumVertices; a++) {
// collect the vertex data
Vertex v(pMesh,a);
// collect all vertices that are close enough to the given position
vertexFinder->FindIdenticalPositions( v.position, verticesFound);
unsigned int matchIndex = 0xffffffff;
// check all unique vertices close to the position if this vertex is already present among them
for( unsigned int b = 0; b < verticesFound.size(); b++) {
const unsigned int vidx = verticesFound[b];
const unsigned int uidx = replaceIndex[ vidx];
if( uidx & 0x80000000)
continue;
const Vertex& uv = uniqueVertices[ uidx];
// Position mismatch is impossible - the vertex finder already discarded all non-matching positions
// We just test the other attributes even if they're not present in the mesh.
// In this case they're initialized to 0 so the comparison succeeds.
// By this method the non-present attributes are effectively ignored in the comparison.
if( (uv.normal - v.normal).SquareLength() > squareEpsilon)
continue;
if( (uv.texcoords[0] - v.texcoords[0]).SquareLength() > squareEpsilon)
continue;
if( (uv.tangent - v.tangent).SquareLength() > squareEpsilon)
continue;
if( (uv.bitangent - v.bitangent).SquareLength() > squareEpsilon)
continue;
// Usually we won't have vertex colors or multiple UVs, so we can skip from here
// Actually this increases runtime performance slightly, at least if branch
// prediction is on our side.
if (complex){
// manually unrolled because continue wouldn't work as desired in an inner loop,
// also because some compilers seem to fail the task. Colors and UV coords
// are interleaved since the higher entries are most likely to be
// zero and thus useless. By interleaving the arrays, vertices are,
// on average, rejected earlier.
if( (uv.texcoords[1] - v.texcoords[1]).SquareLength() > squareEpsilon)
continue;
if( GetColorDifference( uv.colors[0], v.colors[0]) > squareEpsilon)
continue;
if( (uv.texcoords[2] - v.texcoords[2]).SquareLength() > squareEpsilon)
continue;
if( GetColorDifference( uv.colors[1], v.colors[1]) > squareEpsilon)
continue;
if( (uv.texcoords[3] - v.texcoords[3]).SquareLength() > squareEpsilon)
continue;
if( GetColorDifference( uv.colors[2], v.colors[2]) > squareEpsilon)
continue;
if( (uv.texcoords[4] - v.texcoords[4]).SquareLength() > squareEpsilon)
continue;
if( GetColorDifference( uv.colors[3], v.colors[3]) > squareEpsilon)
continue;
if( (uv.texcoords[5] - v.texcoords[5]).SquareLength() > squareEpsilon)
continue;
if( GetColorDifference( uv.colors[4], v.colors[4]) > squareEpsilon)
continue;
if( (uv.texcoords[6] - v.texcoords[6]).SquareLength() > squareEpsilon)
continue;
if( GetColorDifference( uv.colors[5], v.colors[5]) > squareEpsilon)
continue;
if( (uv.texcoords[7] - v.texcoords[7]).SquareLength() > squareEpsilon)
continue;
if( GetColorDifference( uv.colors[6], v.colors[6]) > squareEpsilon)
continue;
if( GetColorDifference( uv.colors[7], v.colors[7]) > squareEpsilon)
continue;
}
// we're still here -> this vertex perfectly matches our given vertex
matchIndex = uidx;
break;
}
// found a replacement vertex among the uniques?
if( matchIndex != 0xffffffff)
{
// store where to found the matching unique vertex
replaceIndex[a] = matchIndex | 0x80000000;
}
else
{
// no unique vertex matches it up to now -> so add it
replaceIndex[a] = (unsigned int)uniqueVertices.size();
uniqueVertices.push_back( v);
}
}
if (!DefaultLogger::isNullLogger() && DefaultLogger::get()->getLogSeverity() == Logger::VERBOSE) {
DefaultLogger::get()->debug((Formatter::format(),
"Mesh ",meshIndex,
" (",
(pMesh->mName.length ? pMesh->mName.data : "unnamed"),
") | Verts in: ",pMesh->mNumVertices,
" out: ",
uniqueVertices.size(),
" | ~",
((pMesh->mNumVertices - uniqueVertices.size()) / (float)pMesh->mNumVertices) * 100.f,
"%"
));
}
// replace vertex data with the unique data sets
pMesh->mNumVertices = (unsigned int)uniqueVertices.size();
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// NOTE - we're *not* calling Vertex::SortBack() because it would check for
// presence of every single vertex component once PER VERTEX. And our CPU
// dislikes branches, even if they're easily predictable.
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Position
delete [] pMesh->mVertices;
pMesh->mVertices = new aiVector3D[pMesh->mNumVertices];
for( unsigned int a = 0; a < pMesh->mNumVertices; a++)
pMesh->mVertices[a] = uniqueVertices[a].position;
// Normals, if present
if( pMesh->mNormals)
{
delete [] pMesh->mNormals;
pMesh->mNormals = new aiVector3D[pMesh->mNumVertices];
for( unsigned int a = 0; a < pMesh->mNumVertices; a++) {
pMesh->mNormals[a] = uniqueVertices[a].normal;
}
}
// Tangents, if present
if( pMesh->mTangents)
{
delete [] pMesh->mTangents;
pMesh->mTangents = new aiVector3D[pMesh->mNumVertices];
for( unsigned int a = 0; a < pMesh->mNumVertices; a++) {
pMesh->mTangents[a] = uniqueVertices[a].tangent;
}
}
// Bitangents as well
if( pMesh->mBitangents)
{
delete [] pMesh->mBitangents;
pMesh->mBitangents = new aiVector3D[pMesh->mNumVertices];
for( unsigned int a = 0; a < pMesh->mNumVertices; a++) {
pMesh->mBitangents[a] = uniqueVertices[a].bitangent;
}
}
// Vertex colors
for( unsigned int a = 0; pMesh->HasVertexColors(a); a++)
{
delete [] pMesh->mColors[a];
pMesh->mColors[a] = new aiColor4D[pMesh->mNumVertices];
for( unsigned int b = 0; b < pMesh->mNumVertices; b++) {
pMesh->mColors[a][b] = uniqueVertices[b].colors[a];
}
}
// Texture coords
for( unsigned int a = 0; pMesh->HasTextureCoords(a); a++)
{
delete [] pMesh->mTextureCoords[a];
pMesh->mTextureCoords[a] = new aiVector3D[pMesh->mNumVertices];
for( unsigned int b = 0; b < pMesh->mNumVertices; b++) {
pMesh->mTextureCoords[a][b] = uniqueVertices[b].texcoords[a];
}
}
// adjust the indices in all faces
for( unsigned int a = 0; a < pMesh->mNumFaces; a++)
{
aiFace& face = pMesh->mFaces[a];
for( unsigned int b = 0; b < face.mNumIndices; b++) {
face.mIndices[b] = replaceIndex[face.mIndices[b]] & ~0x80000000;
}
}
// adjust bone vertex weights.
for( int a = 0; a < (int)pMesh->mNumBones; a++) {
aiBone* bone = pMesh->mBones[a];
std::vector<aiVertexWeight> newWeights;
newWeights.reserve( bone->mNumWeights);
if ( NULL != bone->mWeights ) {
for ( unsigned int b = 0; b < bone->mNumWeights; b++ ) {
const aiVertexWeight& ow = bone->mWeights[ b ];
// if the vertex is a unique one, translate it
if ( !( replaceIndex[ ow.mVertexId ] & 0x80000000 ) ) {
aiVertexWeight nw;
nw.mVertexId = replaceIndex[ ow.mVertexId ];
nw.mWeight = ow.mWeight;
newWeights.push_back( nw );
}
}
} else {
DefaultLogger::get()->error( "X-Export: aiBone shall contain weights, but pointer to them is NULL." );
}
if (newWeights.size() > 0) {
// kill the old and replace them with the translated weights
delete [] bone->mWeights;
bone->mNumWeights = (unsigned int)newWeights.size();
bone->mWeights = new aiVertexWeight[bone->mNumWeights];
memcpy( bone->mWeights, &newWeights[0], bone->mNumWeights * sizeof( aiVertexWeight));
}
else {
/* NOTE:
*
* In the algorithm above we're assuming that there are no vertices
* with a different bone weight setup at the same position. That wouldn't
* make sense, but it is not absolutely impossible. SkeletonMeshBuilder
* for example generates such input data if two skeleton points
* share the same position. Again this doesn't make sense but is
* reality for some model formats (MD5 for example uses these special
* nodes as attachment tags for its weapons).
*
* Then it is possible that a bone has no weights anymore .... as a quick
* workaround, we're just removing these bones. If they're animated,
* model geometry might be modified but at least there's no risk of a crash.
*/
delete bone;
--pMesh->mNumBones;
for (unsigned int n = a; n < pMesh->mNumBones; ++n) {
pMesh->mBones[n] = pMesh->mBones[n+1];
}
--a;
DefaultLogger::get()->warn("Removing bone -> no weights remaining");
}
}
return pMesh->mNumVertices;
}
#endif // !! ASSIMP_BUILD_NO_JOINVERTICES_PROCESS