/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd.
** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/
**
** This file is part of the QtQml module of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
** Commercial License Usage
** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms
** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further
** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us.
**
** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
** General Public License version 3 as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL3 included in the
** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 requirements
** will be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.html.
**
** GNU General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
** General Public License version 2.0 or (at your option) the GNU General
** Public license version 3 or any later version approved by the KDE Free
** Qt Foundation. The licenses are as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL2 and LICENSE.GPL3
** included in the packaging of this file. Please review the following
** information to ensure the GNU General Public License requirements will
** be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html and
** https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html.
**
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/

#include "qv4qobjectwrapper_p.h"

#include <private/qqmlstaticmetaobject_p.h>
#include <private/qqmlengine_p.h>
#include <private/qqmlvmemetaobject_p.h>
#include <private/qqmlbinding_p.h>
#include <private/qjsvalue_p.h>
#include <private/qqmlexpression_p.h>
#include <private/qqmlglobal_p.h>
#include <private/qqmltypewrapper_p.h>
#include <private/qqmlvaluetypewrapper_p.h>
#include <private/qqmllistwrapper_p.h>
#include <private/qqmlbuiltinfunctions_p.h>

#include <private/qv4arraybuffer_p.h>
#include <private/qv4functionobject_p.h>
#include <private/qv4runtime_p.h>
#include <private/qv4variantobject_p.h>
#include <private/qv4identifiertable_p.h>
#include <private/qv4lookup_p.h>
#include <private/qv4qmlcontext_p.h>

#if QT_CONFIG(qml_sequence_object)
#include <private/qv4sequenceobject_p.h>
#endif

#include <private/qv4objectproto_p.h>
#include <private/qv4jsonobject_p.h>
#include <private/qv4regexpobject_p.h>
#include <private/qv4dateobject_p.h>
#include <private/qv4scopedvalue_p.h>
#include <private/qv4jscall_p.h>
#include <private/qv4mm_p.h>
#include <private/qqmlscriptstring_p.h>
#include <private/qv4compileddata_p.h>

#include <QtQml/qjsvalue.h>
#include <QtCore/qjsonarray.h>
#include <QtCore/qjsonobject.h>
#include <QtCore/qjsonvalue.h>
#include <QtCore/qvarlengtharray.h>
#include <QtCore/qtimer.h>
#include <QtCore/qatomic.h>
#include <QtCore/qmetaobject.h>
#if QT_CONFIG(qml_itemmodel)
#include <QtCore/qabstractitemmodel.h>
#endif
#include <QtCore/qloggingcategory.h>

#include <vector>
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE

Q_LOGGING_CATEGORY(lcBindingRemoval, "qt.qml.binding.removal", QtWarningMsg)

// The code in this file does not violate strict aliasing, but GCC thinks it does
// so turn off the warnings for us to have a clean build
QT_WARNING_DISABLE_GCC("-Wstrict-aliasing")

using namespace QV4;

QPair<QObject *, int> QObjectMethod::extractQtMethod(const QV4::FunctionObject *function)
{
    QV4::ExecutionEngine *v4 = function->engine();
    if (v4) {
        QV4::Scope scope(v4);
        QV4::Scoped<QObjectMethod> method(scope, function->as<QObjectMethod>());
        if (method)
            return qMakePair(method->object(), method->methodIndex());
    }

    return qMakePair((QObject *)nullptr, -1);
}

static QPair<QObject *, int> extractQtSignal(const QV4::Value &value)
{
    if (value.isObject()) {
        QV4::ExecutionEngine *v4 = value.as<QV4::Object>()->engine();
        QV4::Scope scope(v4);
        QV4::ScopedFunctionObject function(scope, value);
        if (function)
            return QObjectMethod::extractQtMethod(function);

        QV4::Scoped<QV4::QmlSignalHandler> handler(scope, value);
        if (handler)
            return qMakePair(handler->object(), handler->signalIndex());
    }

    return qMakePair((QObject *)nullptr, -1);
}

static QV4::ReturnedValue loadProperty(QV4::ExecutionEngine *v4, QObject *object,
                                       const QQmlPropertyData &property)
{
    Q_ASSERT(!property.isFunction());
    QV4::Scope scope(v4);

    if (property.isQObject()) {
        QObject *rv = nullptr;
        property.readProperty(object, &rv);
        return QV4::QObjectWrapper::wrap(v4, rv);
    } else if (property.isQList()) {
        return QmlListWrapper::create(v4, object, property.coreIndex(), property.propType());
    } else if (property.propType() == QMetaType::QReal) {
        qreal v = 0;
        property.readProperty(object, &v);
        return QV4::Encode(v);
    } else if (property.propType() == QMetaType::Int || property.isEnum()) {
        int v = 0;
        property.readProperty(object, &v);
        return QV4::Encode(v);
    } else if (property.propType() == QMetaType::Bool) {
        bool v = false;
        property.readProperty(object, &v);
        return QV4::Encode(v);
    } else if (property.propType() == QMetaType::QString) {
        QString v;
        property.readProperty(object, &v);
        return v4->newString(v)->asReturnedValue();
    } else if (property.propType() == QMetaType::UInt) {
        uint v = 0;
        property.readProperty(object, &v);
        return QV4::Encode(v);
    } else if (property.propType() == QMetaType::Float) {
        float v = 0;
        property.readProperty(object, &v);
        return QV4::Encode(v);
    } else if (property.propType() == QMetaType::Double) {
        double v = 0;
        property.readProperty(object, &v);
        return QV4::Encode(v);
    } else if (property.propType() == qMetaTypeId<QJSValue>()) {
        QJSValue v;
        property.readProperty(object, &v);
        return QJSValuePrivate::convertedToValue(v4, v);
    } else if (property.isQVariant()) {
        QVariant v;
        property.readProperty(object, &v);

        if (QQmlValueTypeFactory::isValueType(v.userType())) {
            if (const QMetaObject *valueTypeMetaObject = QQmlValueTypeFactory::metaObjectForMetaType(v.userType()))
                return QV4::QQmlValueTypeWrapper::create(v4, object, property.coreIndex(), valueTypeMetaObject, v.userType()); // VariantReference value-type.
        }

        return scope.engine->fromVariant(v);
    } else if (QQmlValueTypeFactory::isValueType(property.propType())) {
        if (const QMetaObject *valueTypeMetaObject = QQmlValueTypeFactory::metaObjectForMetaType(property.propType()))
            return QV4::QQmlValueTypeWrapper::create(v4, object, property.coreIndex(), valueTypeMetaObject, property.propType());
    } else {
#if QT_CONFIG(qml_sequence_object)
        // see if it's a sequence type
        bool succeeded = false;
        QV4::ScopedValue retn(scope, QV4::SequencePrototype::newSequence(v4, property.propType(), object, property.coreIndex(), !property.isWritable(), &succeeded));
        if (succeeded)
            return retn->asReturnedValue();
#endif
    }

    if (property.propType() == QMetaType::UnknownType) {
        QMetaProperty p = object->metaObject()->property(property.coreIndex());
        qWarning("QMetaProperty::read: Unable to handle unregistered datatype '%s' for property "
                 "'%s::%s'", p.typeName(), object->metaObject()->className(), p.name());
        return QV4::Encode::undefined();
    } else {
        QVariant v(property.propType(), (void *)nullptr);
        property.readProperty(object, v.data());
        return scope.engine->fromVariant(v);
    }
}

void QObjectWrapper::initializeBindings(ExecutionEngine *engine)
{
    engine->functionPrototype()->defineDefaultProperty(QStringLiteral("connect"), method_connect);
    engine->functionPrototype()->defineDefaultProperty(QStringLiteral("disconnect"), method_disconnect);
}

QQmlPropertyData *QObjectWrapper::findProperty(ExecutionEngine *engine, QQmlContextData *qmlContext, String *name, RevisionMode revisionMode, QQmlPropertyData *local) const
{
    QObject *o = d()->object();
    return findProperty(engine, o, qmlContext, name, revisionMode, local);
}

QQmlPropertyData *QObjectWrapper::findProperty(ExecutionEngine *engine, QObject *o, QQmlContextData *qmlContext, String *name, RevisionMode revisionMode, QQmlPropertyData *local)
{
    Q_UNUSED(revisionMode);

    QQmlData *ddata = QQmlData::get(o, false);
    QQmlPropertyData *result = nullptr;
    if (ddata && ddata->propertyCache)
        result = ddata->propertyCache->property(name, o, qmlContext);
    else
        result = QQmlPropertyCache::property(engine->jsEngine(), o, name, qmlContext, *local);
    return result;
}

ReturnedValue QObjectWrapper::getProperty(ExecutionEngine *engine, QObject *object, QQmlPropertyData *property)
{
    QQmlData::flushPendingBinding(object, QQmlPropertyIndex(property->coreIndex()));

    if (property->isFunction() && !property->isVarProperty()) {
        if (property->isVMEFunction()) {
            QQmlVMEMetaObject *vmemo = QQmlVMEMetaObject::get(object);
            Q_ASSERT(vmemo);
            return vmemo->vmeMethod(property->coreIndex());
        } else if (property->isV4Function()) {
            Scope scope(engine);
            ScopedContext global(scope, engine->qmlContext());
            if (!global)
                global = engine->rootContext();
            return QV4::QObjectMethod::create(global, object, property->coreIndex());
        } else if (property->isSignalHandler()) {
            QmlSignalHandler::initProto(engine);
            return engine->memoryManager->allocate<QV4::QmlSignalHandler>(object, property->coreIndex())->asReturnedValue();
        } else {
            ExecutionContext *global = engine->rootContext();
            return QV4::QObjectMethod::create(global, object, property->coreIndex());
        }
    }

    QQmlEnginePrivate *ep = engine->qmlEngine() ? QQmlEnginePrivate::get(engine->qmlEngine()) : nullptr;

    if (ep && ep->propertyCapture && !property->isConstant())
        ep->propertyCapture->captureProperty(object, property->coreIndex(), property->notifyIndex());

    if (property->isVarProperty()) {
        QQmlVMEMetaObject *vmemo = QQmlVMEMetaObject::get(object);
        Q_ASSERT(vmemo);
        return vmemo->vmeProperty(property->coreIndex());
    } else {
        return loadProperty(engine, object, *property);
    }
}

static OptionalReturnedValue getDestroyOrToStringMethod(ExecutionEngine *v4, String *name, QObject *qobj, bool *hasProperty = nullptr)
{
    int index = 0;
    if (name->equals(v4->id_destroy()))
        index = QV4::QObjectMethod::DestroyMethod;
    else if (name->equals(v4->id_toString()))
        index = QV4::QObjectMethod::ToStringMethod;
    else
        return OptionalReturnedValue();

    if (hasProperty)
        *hasProperty = true;
    ExecutionContext *global = v4->rootContext();
    return OptionalReturnedValue(QV4::QObjectMethod::create(global, qobj, index));
}

static OptionalReturnedValue getPropertyFromImports(ExecutionEngine *v4, String *name, QQmlContextData *qmlContext, QObject *qobj,
                                            bool *hasProperty = nullptr)
{
    if (!qmlContext || !qmlContext->imports)
        return OptionalReturnedValue();

    QQmlTypeNameCache::Result r = qmlContext->imports->query(name);

    if (hasProperty)
        *hasProperty = true;

    if (!r.isValid())
        return OptionalReturnedValue();

    if (r.scriptIndex != -1) {
        return OptionalReturnedValue(QV4::Encode::undefined());
    } else if (r.type.isValid()) {
        return OptionalReturnedValue(QQmlTypeWrapper::create(v4, qobj,r.type, Heap::QQmlTypeWrapper::ExcludeEnums));
    } else if (r.importNamespace) {
        return OptionalReturnedValue(QQmlTypeWrapper::create(v4, qobj, qmlContext->imports, r.importNamespace,
                                     Heap::QQmlTypeWrapper::ExcludeEnums));
    }
    Q_UNREACHABLE();
    return OptionalReturnedValue();
}

ReturnedValue QObjectWrapper::getQmlProperty(QQmlContextData *qmlContext, String *name, QObjectWrapper::RevisionMode revisionMode,
                                             bool *hasProperty, bool includeImports) const
{
    // Keep this code in sync with ::virtualResolveLookupGetter

    if (QQmlData::wasDeleted(d()->object())) {
        if (hasProperty)
            *hasProperty = false;
        return QV4::Encode::undefined();
    }

    ExecutionEngine *v4 = engine();

    if (auto methodValue = getDestroyOrToStringMethod(v4, name, d()->object(), hasProperty))
        return *methodValue;

    QQmlPropertyData local;
    QQmlPropertyData *result = findProperty(v4, qmlContext, name, revisionMode, &local);

    if (!result) {
        // Check for attached properties
        if (includeImports && name->startsWithUpper()) {
            if (auto importProperty = getPropertyFromImports(v4, name, qmlContext, d()->object(), hasProperty))
                return *importProperty;
        }
        return QV4::Object::virtualGet(this, name->propertyKey(), this, hasProperty);
    }

    QQmlData *ddata = QQmlData::get(d()->object(), false);

    if (revisionMode == QV4::QObjectWrapper::CheckRevision && result->hasRevision()) {
        if (ddata && ddata->propertyCache && !ddata->propertyCache->isAllowedInRevision(result)) {
            if (hasProperty)
                *hasProperty = false;
            return QV4::Encode::undefined();
        }
    }

    if (hasProperty)
        *hasProperty = true;

    return getProperty(v4, d()->object(), result);
}

ReturnedValue QObjectWrapper::getQmlProperty(QV4::ExecutionEngine *engine, QQmlContextData *qmlContext, QObject *object, String *name, QObjectWrapper::RevisionMode revisionMode, bool *hasProperty, QQmlPropertyData **property)
{
    if (QQmlData::wasDeleted(object)) {
        if (hasProperty)
            *hasProperty = false;
        return QV4::Encode::null();
    }

    if (auto methodValue = getDestroyOrToStringMethod(engine, name, object, hasProperty))
        return *methodValue;

    QQmlData *ddata = QQmlData::get(object, false);
    QQmlPropertyData local;
    QQmlPropertyData *result = findProperty(engine, object, qmlContext, name, revisionMode, &local);

    if (result) {
        if (revisionMode == QV4::QObjectWrapper::CheckRevision && result->hasRevision()) {
            if (ddata && ddata->propertyCache && !ddata->propertyCache->isAllowedInRevision(result)) {
                if (hasProperty)
                    *hasProperty = false;
                return QV4::Encode::undefined();
            }
        }

        if (hasProperty)
            *hasProperty = true;

        if (property && result != &local)
            *property = result;

        return getProperty(engine, object, result);
    } else {
        // Check if this object is already wrapped.
        if (!ddata || (ddata->jsWrapper.isUndefined() &&
                        (ddata->jsEngineId == 0 || // Nobody owns the QObject
                          !ddata->hasTaintedV4Object))) { // Someone else has used the QObject, but it isn't tainted

            // Not wrapped. Last chance: try query QObjectWrapper's prototype.
            // If it can't handle this, then there is no point
            // to wrap the QObject just to look at an empty set of JS props.
            QV4::Object *proto = QObjectWrapper::defaultPrototype(engine);
            return proto->get(name, hasProperty);
        }
    }

    // If we get here, we must already be wrapped (which implies a ddata).
    // There's no point wrapping again, as there wouldn't be any new props.
    Q_ASSERT(ddata);

    QV4::Scope scope(engine);
    QV4::Scoped<QObjectWrapper> wrapper(scope, wrap(engine, object));
    if (!wrapper) {
        if (hasProperty)
            *hasProperty = false;
        return QV4::Encode::null();
    }
    return wrapper->getQmlProperty(qmlContext, name, revisionMode, hasProperty);
}


bool QObjectWrapper::setQmlProperty(ExecutionEngine *engine, QQmlContextData *qmlContext, QObject *object, String *name,
                                    QObjectWrapper::RevisionMode revisionMode, const Value &value)
{
    if (QQmlData::wasDeleted(object))
        return false;

    QQmlPropertyData local;
    QQmlPropertyData *result = QQmlPropertyCache::property(engine->jsEngine(), object, name, qmlContext, local);
    if (!result)
        return false;

    if (revisionMode == QV4::QObjectWrapper::CheckRevision && result->hasRevision()) {
        QQmlData *ddata = QQmlData::get(object);
        if (ddata && ddata->propertyCache && !ddata->propertyCache->isAllowedInRevision(result))
            return false;
    }

    setProperty(engine, object, result, value);
    return true;
}

void QObjectWrapper::setProperty(ExecutionEngine *engine, QObject *object, QQmlPropertyData *property, const Value &value)
{
    if (!property->isWritable() && !property->isQList()) {
        QString error = QLatin1String("Cannot assign to read-only property \"") +
                        property->name(object) + QLatin1Char('\"');
        engine->throwTypeError(error);
        return;
    }

    QQmlBinding *newBinding = nullptr;
    QV4::Scope scope(engine);
    QV4::ScopedFunctionObject f(scope, value);
    if (f) {
        if (!f->isBinding()) {
            if (!property->isVarProperty() && property->propType() != qMetaTypeId<QJSValue>()) {
                // assigning a JS function to a non var or QJSValue property or is not allowed.
                QString error = QLatin1String("Cannot assign JavaScript function to ");
                if (!QMetaType::typeName(property->propType()))
                    error += QLatin1String("[unknown property type]");
                else
                    error += QLatin1String(QMetaType::typeName(property->propType()));
                scope.engine->throwError(error);
                return;
            }
        } else {
            // binding assignment.
            QQmlContextData *callingQmlContext = scope.engine->callingQmlContext();

            QV4::Scoped<QQmlBindingFunction> bindingFunction(scope, (const Value &)f);

            QV4::ScopedFunctionObject f(scope, bindingFunction->bindingFunction());
            QV4::ScopedContext ctx(scope, bindingFunction->scope());
            newBinding = QQmlBinding::create(property, f->function(), object, callingQmlContext, ctx);
            newBinding->setSourceLocation(bindingFunction->currentLocation());
            if (f->isBoundFunction())
                newBinding->setBoundFunction(static_cast<QV4::BoundFunction *>(f.getPointer()));
            newBinding->setTarget(object, *property, nullptr);
        }
    }

    if (newBinding) {
        QQmlPropertyPrivate::setBinding(newBinding);
    } else {
        if (Q_UNLIKELY(lcBindingRemoval().isInfoEnabled())) {
            if (auto binding = QQmlPropertyPrivate::binding(object, QQmlPropertyIndex(property->coreIndex()))) {
                Q_ASSERT(!binding->isValueTypeProxy());
                const auto qmlBinding = static_cast<const QQmlBinding*>(binding);
                const auto stackFrame = engine->currentStackFrame;
                qCInfo(lcBindingRemoval,
                       "Overwriting binding on %s::%s at %s:%d that was initially bound at %s",
                       object->metaObject()->className(), qPrintable(property->name(object)),
                       qPrintable(stackFrame->source()), stackFrame->lineNumber(),
                       qPrintable(qmlBinding->expressionIdentifier()));
            }
        }
        QQmlPropertyPrivate::removeBinding(object, QQmlPropertyIndex(property->coreIndex()));
    }

    if (!newBinding && property->isVarProperty()) {
        // allow assignment of "special" values (null, undefined, function) to var properties
        QQmlVMEMetaObject *vmemo = QQmlVMEMetaObject::get(object);
        Q_ASSERT(vmemo);
        vmemo->setVMEProperty(property->coreIndex(), value);
        return;
    }

#define PROPERTY_STORE(cpptype, value) \
    cpptype o = value; \
    int status = -1; \
    int flags = 0; \
    void *argv[] = { &o, 0, &status, &flags }; \
    QMetaObject::metacall(object, QMetaObject::WriteProperty, property->coreIndex(), argv);

    if (value.isNull() && property->isQObject()) {
        PROPERTY_STORE(QObject*, nullptr);
    } else if (value.isUndefined() && property->isResettable()) {
        void *a[] = { nullptr };
        QMetaObject::metacall(object, QMetaObject::ResetProperty, property->coreIndex(), a);
    } else if (value.isUndefined() && property->propType() == qMetaTypeId<QVariant>()) {
        PROPERTY_STORE(QVariant, QVariant());
    } else if (value.isUndefined() && property->propType() == QMetaType::QJsonValue) {
        PROPERTY_STORE(QJsonValue, QJsonValue(QJsonValue::Undefined));
    } else if (!newBinding && property->propType() == qMetaTypeId<QJSValue>()) {
        PROPERTY_STORE(QJSValue, QJSValue(scope.engine, value.asReturnedValue()));
    } else if (value.isUndefined() && property->propType() != qMetaTypeId<QQmlScriptString>()) {
        QString error = QLatin1String("Cannot assign [undefined] to ");
        if (!QMetaType::typeName(property->propType()))
            error += QLatin1String("[unknown property type]");
        else
            error += QLatin1String(QMetaType::typeName(property->propType()));
        scope.engine->throwError(error);
        return;
    } else if (value.as<FunctionObject>()) {
        // this is handled by the binding creation above
    } else if (property->propType() == QMetaType::Int && value.isNumber()) {
        PROPERTY_STORE(int, value.asDouble());
    } else if (property->propType() == QMetaType::QReal && value.isNumber()) {
        PROPERTY_STORE(qreal, qreal(value.asDouble()));
    } else if (property->propType() == QMetaType::Float && value.isNumber()) {
        PROPERTY_STORE(float, float(value.asDouble()));
    } else if (property->propType() == QMetaType::Double && value.isNumber()) {
        PROPERTY_STORE(double, double(value.asDouble()));
    } else if (property->propType() == QMetaType::QString && value.isString()) {
        PROPERTY_STORE(QString, value.toQStringNoThrow());
    } else if (property->isVarProperty()) {
        QQmlVMEMetaObject *vmemo = QQmlVMEMetaObject::get(object);
        Q_ASSERT(vmemo);
        vmemo->setVMEProperty(property->coreIndex(), value);
    } else if (property->propType() == qMetaTypeId<QQmlScriptString>() && (value.isUndefined() || value.isPrimitive())) {
        QQmlScriptString ss(value.toQStringNoThrow(), nullptr /* context */, object);
        if (value.isNumber()) {
            ss.d->numberValue = value.toNumber();
            ss.d->isNumberLiteral = true;
        } else if (value.isString()) {
            ss.d->script = QV4::CompiledData::Binding::escapedString(ss.d->script);
            ss.d->isStringLiteral = true;
        }
        PROPERTY_STORE(QQmlScriptString, ss);
    } else {
        QVariant v;
        if (property->isQList())
            v = scope.engine->toVariant(value, qMetaTypeId<QList<QObject *> >());
        else
            v = scope.engine->toVariant(value, property->propType());

        QQmlContextData *callingQmlContext = scope.engine->callingQmlContext();
        if (!QQmlPropertyPrivate::write(object, *property, v, callingQmlContext)) {
            const char *valueType = (v.userType() == QMetaType::UnknownType)
                    ? "an unknown type"
                    : QMetaType::typeName(v.userType());

            const char *targetTypeName = QMetaType::typeName(property->propType());
            if (!targetTypeName)
                targetTypeName = "an unregistered type";

            QString error = QLatin1String("Cannot assign ") +
                            QLatin1String(valueType) +
                            QLatin1String(" to ") +
                            QLatin1String(targetTypeName);
            scope.engine->throwError(error);
            return;
        }
    }
}

ReturnedValue QObjectWrapper::wrap_slowPath(ExecutionEngine *engine, QObject *object)
{
    Q_ASSERT(!QQmlData::wasDeleted(object));

    QQmlData *ddata = QQmlData::get(object, true);
    if (!ddata)
        return QV4::Encode::undefined();

    Scope scope(engine);

    if (ddata->jsWrapper.isUndefined() &&
               (ddata->jsEngineId == engine->m_engineId || // We own the QObject
                ddata->jsEngineId == 0 ||    // No one owns the QObject
                !ddata->hasTaintedV4Object)) { // Someone else has used the QObject, but it isn't tainted

        QV4::ScopedValue rv(scope, create(engine, object));
        ddata->jsWrapper.set(scope.engine, rv);
        ddata->jsEngineId = engine->m_engineId;
        return rv->asReturnedValue();

    } else {
        // If this object is tainted, we have to check to see if it is in our
        // tainted object list
        ScopedObject alternateWrapper(scope, (Object *)nullptr);
        if (engine->m_multiplyWrappedQObjects && ddata->hasTaintedV4Object)
            alternateWrapper = engine->m_multiplyWrappedQObjects->value(object);

        // If our tainted handle doesn't exist or has been collected, and there isn't
        // a handle in the ddata, we can assume ownership of the ddata->jsWrapper
        if (ddata->jsWrapper.isUndefined() && !alternateWrapper) {
            QV4::ScopedValue result(scope, create(engine, object));
            ddata->jsWrapper.set(scope.engine, result);
            ddata->jsEngineId = engine->m_engineId;
            return result->asReturnedValue();
        }

        if (!alternateWrapper) {
            alternateWrapper = create(engine, object);
            if (!engine->m_multiplyWrappedQObjects)
                engine->m_multiplyWrappedQObjects = new MultiplyWrappedQObjectMap;
            engine->m_multiplyWrappedQObjects->insert(object, alternateWrapper->d());
            ddata->hasTaintedV4Object = true;
        }

        return alternateWrapper.asReturnedValue();
    }
}

void QObjectWrapper::markWrapper(QObject *object, MarkStack *markStack)
{
    if (QQmlData::wasDeleted(object))
        return;

    QQmlData *ddata = QQmlData::get(object);
    if (!ddata)
        return;

    const QV4::ExecutionEngine *engine = markStack->engine();
    if (ddata->jsEngineId == engine->m_engineId)
        ddata->jsWrapper.markOnce(markStack);
    else if (engine->m_multiplyWrappedQObjects && ddata->hasTaintedV4Object)
        engine->m_multiplyWrappedQObjects->mark(object, markStack);
}

void QObjectWrapper::setProperty(ExecutionEngine *engine, int propertyIndex, const Value &value)
{
    setProperty(engine, d()->object(), propertyIndex, value);
}

void QObjectWrapper::setProperty(ExecutionEngine *engine, QObject *object, int propertyIndex, const Value &value)
{
    Q_ASSERT(propertyIndex < 0xffff);
    Q_ASSERT(propertyIndex >= 0);

    if (QQmlData::wasDeleted(object))
        return;
    QQmlData *ddata = QQmlData::get(object, /*create*/false);
    if (!ddata)
        return;

    QQmlPropertyCache *cache = ddata->propertyCache;
    Q_ASSERT(cache);
    QQmlPropertyData *property = cache->property(propertyIndex);
    Q_ASSERT(property); // We resolved this property earlier, so it better exist!
    return setProperty(engine, object, property, value);
}

bool QObjectWrapper::virtualIsEqualTo(Managed *a, Managed *b)
{
    Q_ASSERT(a->as<QV4::QObjectWrapper>());
    QV4::QObjectWrapper *qobjectWrapper = static_cast<QV4::QObjectWrapper *>(a);
    QV4::Object *o = b->as<Object>();
    if (o) {
        if (QV4::QQmlTypeWrapper *qmlTypeWrapper = o->as<QV4::QQmlTypeWrapper>())
            return qmlTypeWrapper->toVariant().value<QObject*>() == qobjectWrapper->object();
    }

    return false;
}

ReturnedValue QObjectWrapper::create(ExecutionEngine *engine, QObject *object)
{
    if (QJSEngine *jsEngine = engine->jsEngine()) {
        if (QQmlPropertyCache *cache = QQmlData::ensurePropertyCache(jsEngine, object)) {
            ReturnedValue result = QV4::Encode::null();
            void *args[] = { &result, &engine };
            if (cache->callJSFactoryMethod(object, args))
                return result;
        }
    }
    return (engine->memoryManager->allocate<QV4::QObjectWrapper>(object))->asReturnedValue();
}

QV4::ReturnedValue QObjectWrapper::virtualGet(const Managed *m, PropertyKey id, const Value *receiver, bool *hasProperty)
{
    if (!id.isString())
        return Object::virtualGet(m, id, receiver, hasProperty);

    const QObjectWrapper *that = static_cast<const QObjectWrapper*>(m);
    Scope scope(that);
    ScopedString n(scope, id.asStringOrSymbol());
    QQmlContextData *qmlContext = that->engine()->callingQmlContext();
    return that->getQmlProperty(qmlContext, n, IgnoreRevision, hasProperty, /*includeImports*/ true);
}

bool QObjectWrapper::virtualPut(Managed *m, PropertyKey id, const Value &value, Value *receiver)
{
    if (!id.isString())
        return Object::virtualPut(m, id, value, receiver);

    Scope scope(m);
    QObjectWrapper *that = static_cast<QObjectWrapper*>(m);
    ScopedString name(scope, id.asStringOrSymbol());

    if (scope.engine->hasException || QQmlData::wasDeleted(that->d()->object()))
        return false;

    QQmlContextData *qmlContext = scope.engine->callingQmlContext();
    if (!setQmlProperty(scope.engine, qmlContext, that->d()->object(), name, QV4::QObjectWrapper::IgnoreRevision, value)) {
        QQmlData *ddata = QQmlData::get(that->d()->object());
        // Types created by QML are not extensible at run-time, but for other QObjects we can store them
        // as regular JavaScript properties, like on JavaScript objects.
        if (ddata && ddata->context) {
            QString error = QLatin1String("Cannot assign to non-existent property \"") +
                            name->toQString() + QLatin1Char('\"');
            scope.engine->throwError(error);
            return false;
        } else {
            return QV4::Object::virtualPut(m, id, value, receiver);
        }
    }

    return true;
}

PropertyAttributes QObjectWrapper::virtualGetOwnProperty(const Managed *m, PropertyKey id, Property *p)
{
    if (id.isString()) {
        const QObjectWrapper *that = static_cast<const QObjectWrapper*>(m);
        const QObject *thatObject = that->d()->object();
        if (!QQmlData::wasDeleted(thatObject)) {
            Scope scope(m);
            ScopedString n(scope, id.asStringOrSymbol());
            QQmlContextData *qmlContext = scope.engine->callingQmlContext();
            QQmlPropertyData local;
            if (that->findProperty(scope.engine, qmlContext, n, IgnoreRevision, &local)
                    || n->equals(scope.engine->id_destroy()) || n->equals(scope.engine->id_toString())) {
                if (p) {
                    // ### probably not the fastest implementation
                    bool hasProperty;
                    p->value = that->getQmlProperty(qmlContext, n, IgnoreRevision, &hasProperty, /*includeImports*/ true);
                }
                return QV4::Attr_Data;
            }
        }
    }

    return QV4::Object::virtualGetOwnProperty(m, id, p);
}

struct QObjectWrapperOwnPropertyKeyIterator : ObjectOwnPropertyKeyIterator
{
    int propertyIndex = 0;
    ~QObjectWrapperOwnPropertyKeyIterator() override = default;
    PropertyKey next(const QV4::Object *o, Property *pd = nullptr, PropertyAttributes *attrs = nullptr) override;

private:
    QSet<QByteArray> m_alreadySeen;
};

PropertyKey QObjectWrapperOwnPropertyKeyIterator::next(const QV4::Object *o, Property *pd, PropertyAttributes *attrs)
{
    // Used to block access to QObject::destroyed() and QObject::deleteLater() from QML
    static const int destroyedIdx1 = QObject::staticMetaObject.indexOfSignal("destroyed(QObject*)");
    static const int destroyedIdx2 = QObject::staticMetaObject.indexOfSignal("destroyed()");
    static const int deleteLaterIdx = QObject::staticMetaObject.indexOfSlot("deleteLater()");

    const QObjectWrapper *that = static_cast<const QObjectWrapper*>(o);

    QObject *thatObject = that->d()->object();
    if (thatObject && !QQmlData::wasDeleted(thatObject)) {
        const QMetaObject *mo = thatObject->metaObject();
        // These indices don't apply to gadgets, so don't block them.
        const bool preventDestruction = mo->superClass() || mo == &QObject::staticMetaObject;
        const int propertyCount = mo->propertyCount();
        if (propertyIndex < propertyCount) {
            ExecutionEngine *thatEngine = that->engine();
            Scope scope(thatEngine);
            const QMetaProperty property = mo->property(propertyIndex);
            ScopedString propName(scope, thatEngine->newString(QString::fromUtf8(property.name())));
            ++propertyIndex;
            if (attrs)
                *attrs= QV4::Attr_Data;
            if (pd) {
                QQmlPropertyData local;
                local.load(property);
                pd->value = that->getProperty(thatEngine, thatObject, &local);
            }
            return propName->toPropertyKey();
        }
        const int methodCount = mo->methodCount();
        while (propertyIndex < propertyCount + methodCount) {
            Q_ASSERT(propertyIndex >= propertyCount);
            int index = propertyIndex - propertyCount;
            const QMetaMethod method = mo->method(index);
            ++propertyIndex;
            if (method.access() == QMetaMethod::Private || (preventDestruction && (index == deleteLaterIdx || index == destroyedIdx1 || index == destroyedIdx2)))
                continue;
            // filter out duplicates due to overloads:
            if (m_alreadySeen.contains(method.name()))
                continue;
            else
                m_alreadySeen.insert(method.name());
            ExecutionEngine *thatEngine = that->engine();
            Scope scope(thatEngine);
            ScopedString methodName(scope, thatEngine->newString(QString::fromUtf8(method.name())));
            if (attrs)
                *attrs = QV4::Attr_Data;
            if (pd) {
                QQmlPropertyData local;
                local.load(method);
                pd->value = that->getProperty(thatEngine, thatObject, &local);
            }
            return methodName->toPropertyKey();
        }
    }

    return ObjectOwnPropertyKeyIterator::next(o, pd, attrs);
}

OwnPropertyKeyIterator *QObjectWrapper::virtualOwnPropertyKeys(const Object *m, Value *target)
{
    *target = *m;
    return new QObjectWrapperOwnPropertyKeyIterator;
}

ReturnedValue QObjectWrapper::virtualResolveLookupGetter(const Object *object, ExecutionEngine *engine, Lookup *lookup)
{
    // Keep this code in sync with ::getQmlProperty
    PropertyKey id = engine->identifierTable->asPropertyKey(engine->currentStackFrame->v4Function->compilationUnit->
                                                            runtimeStrings[lookup->nameIndex]);
    if (!id.isString())
        return Object::virtualResolveLookupGetter(object, engine, lookup);
    Scope scope(engine);

    const QObjectWrapper *This = static_cast<const QObjectWrapper *>(object);
    ScopedString name(scope, id.asStringOrSymbol());
    QQmlContextData *qmlContext = engine->callingQmlContext();

    QObject * const qobj = This->d()->object();

    if (QQmlData::wasDeleted(qobj))
        return QV4::Encode::undefined();

    if (auto methodValue = getDestroyOrToStringMethod(engine, name, qobj))
        return *methodValue;

    QQmlData *ddata = QQmlData::get(qobj, false);
    if (!ddata || !ddata->propertyCache) {
        QQmlPropertyData local;
        QQmlPropertyData *property = QQmlPropertyCache::property(engine->jsEngine(), qobj, name, qmlContext, local);
        return property ? getProperty(engine, qobj, property) : QV4::Encode::undefined();
    }
    QQmlPropertyData *property = ddata->propertyCache->property(name.getPointer(), qobj, qmlContext);

    if (!property) {
        // Check for attached properties
        if (name->startsWithUpper()) {
            if (auto importProperty = getPropertyFromImports(engine, name, qmlContext, qobj))
                return *importProperty;
        }
        return QV4::Object::virtualResolveLookupGetter(object, engine, lookup);
    }

    lookup->qobjectLookup.ic = This->internalClass();
    lookup->qobjectLookup.propertyCache = ddata->propertyCache;
    lookup->qobjectLookup.propertyCache->addref();
    lookup->qobjectLookup.propertyData = property;
    lookup->getter = QV4::QObjectWrapper::lookupGetter;
    return lookup->getter(lookup, engine, *object);
}

ReturnedValue QObjectWrapper::lookupGetter(Lookup *lookup, ExecutionEngine *engine, const Value &object)
{
    const auto revertLookup = [lookup, engine, &object]() {
        lookup->qobjectLookup.propertyCache->release();
        lookup->qobjectLookup.propertyCache = nullptr;
        lookup->getter = Lookup::getterGeneric;
        return Lookup::getterGeneric(lookup, engine, object);
    };

    return lookupGetterImpl(lookup, engine, object, /*useOriginalProperty*/ false, revertLookup);
}

bool QObjectWrapper::virtualResolveLookupSetter(Object *object, ExecutionEngine *engine, Lookup *lookup,
                                                const Value &value)
{
    return Object::virtualResolveLookupSetter(object, engine, lookup, value);
}

namespace QV4 {

struct QObjectSlotDispatcher : public QtPrivate::QSlotObjectBase
{
    QV4::PersistentValue function;
    QV4::PersistentValue thisObject;
    int signalIndex;

    QObjectSlotDispatcher()
        : QtPrivate::QSlotObjectBase(&impl)
        , signalIndex(-1)
    {}

    static void impl(int which, QSlotObjectBase *this_, QObject *r, void **metaArgs, bool *ret)
    {
        switch (which) {
        case Destroy: {
            delete static_cast<QObjectSlotDispatcher*>(this_);
        }
        break;
        case Call: {
            QObjectSlotDispatcher *This = static_cast<QObjectSlotDispatcher*>(this_);
            QV4::ExecutionEngine *v4 = This->function.engine();
            // Might be that we're still connected to a signal that's emitted long
            // after the engine died. We don't track connections in a global list, so
            // we need this safeguard.
            if (!v4)
                break;

            QQmlMetaObject::ArgTypeStorage storage;
            int *argsTypes = QQmlMetaObject(r).methodParameterTypes(This->signalIndex, &storage, nullptr);

            int argCount = argsTypes ? argsTypes[0]:0;

            QV4::Scope scope(v4);
            QV4::ScopedFunctionObject f(scope, This->function.value());

            QV4::JSCallData jsCallData(scope, argCount);
            *jsCallData->thisObject = This->thisObject.isUndefined() ? v4->globalObject->asReturnedValue() : This->thisObject.value();
            for (int ii = 0; ii < argCount; ++ii) {
                int type = argsTypes[ii + 1];
                if (type == qMetaTypeId<QVariant>()) {
                    jsCallData->args[ii] = v4->fromVariant(*((QVariant *)metaArgs[ii + 1]));
                } else {
                    jsCallData->args[ii] = v4->fromVariant(QVariant(type, metaArgs[ii + 1]));
                }
            }

            f->call(jsCallData);
            if (scope.hasException()) {
                QQmlError error = v4->catchExceptionAsQmlError();
                if (error.description().isEmpty()) {
                    QV4::ScopedString name(scope, f->name());
                    error.setDescription(QStringLiteral("Unknown exception occurred during evaluation of connected function: %1").arg(name->toQString()));
                }
                if (QQmlEngine *qmlEngine = v4->qmlEngine()) {
                    QQmlEnginePrivate::get(qmlEngine)->warning(error);
                } else {
                    QMessageLogger(error.url().toString().toLatin1().constData(),
                                   error.line(), nullptr).warning().noquote()
                            << error.toString();
                }
            }
        }
        break;
        case Compare: {
            QObjectSlotDispatcher *connection = static_cast<QObjectSlotDispatcher*>(this_);
            if (connection->function.isUndefined()) {
                *ret = false;
                return;
            }

            // This is tricky. Normally the metaArgs[0] pointer is a pointer to the _function_
            // for the new-style QObject::connect. Here we use the engine pointer as sentinel
            // to distinguish those type of QSlotObjectBase connections from our QML connections.
            QV4::ExecutionEngine *v4 = reinterpret_cast<QV4::ExecutionEngine*>(metaArgs[0]);
            if (v4 != connection->function.engine()) {
                *ret = false;
                return;
            }

            QV4::Scope scope(v4);
            QV4::ScopedValue function(scope, *reinterpret_cast<QV4::Value*>(metaArgs[1]));
            QV4::ScopedValue thisObject(scope, *reinterpret_cast<QV4::Value*>(metaArgs[2]));
            QObject *receiverToDisconnect = reinterpret_cast<QObject*>(metaArgs[3]);
            int slotIndexToDisconnect = *reinterpret_cast<int*>(metaArgs[4]);

            if (slotIndexToDisconnect != -1) {
                // This is a QObject function wrapper
                if (connection->thisObject.isUndefined() == thisObject->isUndefined() &&
                        (connection->thisObject.isUndefined() || RuntimeHelpers::strictEqual(*connection->thisObject.valueRef(), thisObject))) {

                    QV4::ScopedFunctionObject f(scope, connection->function.value());
                    QPair<QObject *, int> connectedFunctionData = QObjectMethod::extractQtMethod(f);
                    if (connectedFunctionData.first == receiverToDisconnect &&
                        connectedFunctionData.second == slotIndexToDisconnect) {
                        *ret = true;
                        return;
                    }
                }
            } else {
                // This is a normal JS function
                if (RuntimeHelpers::strictEqual(*connection->function.valueRef(), function) &&
                        connection->thisObject.isUndefined() == thisObject->isUndefined() &&
                        (connection->thisObject.isUndefined() || RuntimeHelpers::strictEqual(*connection->thisObject.valueRef(), thisObject))) {
                    *ret = true;
                    return;
                }
            }

            *ret = false;
        }
        break;
        case NumOperations:
        break;
        }
    };
};

} // namespace QV4

ReturnedValue QObjectWrapper::method_connect(const FunctionObject *b, const Value *thisObject, const Value *argv, int argc)
{
    QV4::Scope scope(b);

    if (argc == 0)
        THROW_GENERIC_ERROR("Function.prototype.connect: no arguments given");

    QPair<QObject *, int> signalInfo = extractQtSignal(*thisObject);
    QObject *signalObject = signalInfo.first;
    int signalIndex = signalInfo.second; // in method range, not signal range!

    if (signalIndex < 0)
        THROW_GENERIC_ERROR("Function.prototype.connect: this object is not a signal");

    if (!signalObject)
        THROW_GENERIC_ERROR("Function.prototype.connect: cannot connect to deleted QObject");

    if (signalObject->metaObject()->method(signalIndex).methodType() != QMetaMethod::Signal)
        THROW_GENERIC_ERROR("Function.prototype.connect: this object is not a signal");

    QV4::ScopedFunctionObject f(scope);
    QV4::ScopedValue object (scope, QV4::Encode::undefined());

    if (argc == 1) {
        f = argv[0];
    } else if (argc >= 2) {
        object = argv[0];
        f = argv[1];
    }

    if (!f)
        THROW_GENERIC_ERROR("Function.prototype.connect: target is not a function");

    if (!object->isUndefined() && !object->isObject())
        THROW_GENERIC_ERROR("Function.prototype.connect: target this is not an object");

    QV4::QObjectSlotDispatcher *slot = new QV4::QObjectSlotDispatcher;
    slot->signalIndex = signalIndex;

    slot->thisObject.set(scope.engine, object);
    slot->function.set(scope.engine, f);

    if (QQmlData *ddata = QQmlData::get(signalObject)) {
        if (QQmlPropertyCache *propertyCache = ddata->propertyCache) {
            QQmlPropertyPrivate::flushSignal(signalObject, propertyCache->methodIndexToSignalIndex(signalIndex));
        }
    }
    QObjectPrivate::connect(signalObject, signalIndex, slot, Qt::AutoConnection);

    RETURN_UNDEFINED();
}

ReturnedValue QObjectWrapper::method_disconnect(const FunctionObject *b, const Value *thisObject, const Value *argv, int argc)
{
    QV4::Scope scope(b);

    if (argc == 0)
        THROW_GENERIC_ERROR("Function.prototype.disconnect: no arguments given");

    QPair<QObject *, int> signalInfo = extractQtSignal(*thisObject);
    QObject *signalObject = signalInfo.first;
    int signalIndex = signalInfo.second;

    if (signalIndex == -1)
        THROW_GENERIC_ERROR("Function.prototype.disconnect: this object is not a signal");

    if (!signalObject)
        THROW_GENERIC_ERROR("Function.prototype.disconnect: cannot disconnect from deleted QObject");

    if (signalIndex < 0 || signalObject->metaObject()->method(signalIndex).methodType() != QMetaMethod::Signal)
        THROW_GENERIC_ERROR("Function.prototype.disconnect: this object is not a signal");

    QV4::ScopedFunctionObject functionValue(scope);
    QV4::ScopedValue functionThisValue(scope, QV4::Encode::undefined());

    if (argc == 1) {
        functionValue = argv[0];
    } else if (argc >= 2) {
        functionThisValue = argv[0];
        functionValue = argv[1];
    }

    if (!functionValue)
        THROW_GENERIC_ERROR("Function.prototype.disconnect: target is not a function");

    if (!functionThisValue->isUndefined() && !functionThisValue->isObject())
        THROW_GENERIC_ERROR("Function.prototype.disconnect: target this is not an object");

    QPair<QObject *, int> functionData = QObjectMethod::extractQtMethod(functionValue);

    void *a[] = {
        scope.engine,
        functionValue.ptr,
        functionThisValue.ptr,
        functionData.first,
        &functionData.second
    };

    QObjectPrivate::disconnect(signalObject, signalIndex, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&a));

    RETURN_UNDEFINED();
}

static void markChildQObjectsRecursively(QObject *parent, QV4::MarkStack *markStack)
{
    const QObjectList &children = parent->children();
    for (int i = 0; i < children.count(); ++i) {
        QObject *child = children.at(i);
        if (!child)
            continue;
        QObjectWrapper::markWrapper(child, markStack);
        markChildQObjectsRecursively(child, markStack);
    }
}

void Heap::QObjectWrapper::markObjects(Heap::Base *that, QV4::MarkStack *markStack)
{
    QObjectWrapper *This = static_cast<QObjectWrapper *>(that);

    if (QObject *o = This->object()) {
        QQmlVMEMetaObject *vme = QQmlVMEMetaObject::get(o);
        if (vme)
            vme->mark(markStack);

        // Children usually don't need to be marked, the gc keeps them alive.
        // But in the rare case of a "floating" QObject without a parent that
        // _gets_ marked (we've been called here!) then we also need to
        // propagate the marking down to the children recursively.
        if (!o->parent())
            markChildQObjectsRecursively(o, markStack);
    }

    Object::markObjects(that, markStack);
}

void QObjectWrapper::destroyObject(bool lastCall)
{
    Heap::QObjectWrapper *h = d();
    if (!h->internalClass)
        return; // destroyObject already got called

    if (h->object()) {
        QQmlData *ddata = QQmlData::get(h->object(), false);
        if (ddata) {
            if (!h->object()->parent() && !ddata->indestructible) {
                if (ddata && ddata->ownContext) {
                    Q_ASSERT(ddata->ownContext == ddata->context);
                    ddata->ownContext->emitDestruction();
                    ddata->ownContext = nullptr;
                    ddata->context = nullptr;
                }
                // This object is notionally destroyed now
                ddata->isQueuedForDeletion = true;
                if (lastCall)
                    delete h->object();
                else
                    h->object()->deleteLater();
            } else {
                // If the object is C++-owned, we still have to release the weak reference we have
                // to it.
                ddata->jsWrapper.clear();
                if (lastCall && ddata->propertyCache) {
                    ddata->propertyCache->release();
                    ddata->propertyCache = nullptr;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    h->~Data();
}


DEFINE_OBJECT_VTABLE(QObjectWrapper);

namespace {

template<typename A, typename B, typename C, typename D, typename E, typename F, typename G>
class MaxSizeOf7 {
    template<typename Z, typename X>
    struct SMax {
        char dummy[sizeof(Z) > sizeof(X) ? sizeof(Z) : sizeof(X)];
    };
public:
    static const size_t Size = sizeof(SMax<A, SMax<B, SMax<C, SMax<D, SMax<E, SMax<F, G> > > > > >);
};

struct CallArgument {
    inline CallArgument();
    inline ~CallArgument();
    inline void *dataPtr();

    inline void initAsType(int type);
    inline bool fromValue(int type, ExecutionEngine *, const QV4::Value &);
    inline ReturnedValue toValue(ExecutionEngine *);

private:
    CallArgument(const CallArgument &);

    inline void cleanup();

    template <class T, class M>
    void fromContainerValue(const QV4::Object *object, int type, M CallArgument::*member, bool &queryEngine);

    union {
        float floatValue;
        double doubleValue;
        quint32 intValue;
        bool boolValue;
        QObject *qobjectPtr;
        std::vector<int> *stdVectorIntPtr;
        std::vector<qreal> *stdVectorRealPtr;
        std::vector<bool> *stdVectorBoolPtr;
        std::vector<QString> *stdVectorQStringPtr;
        std::vector<QUrl> *stdVectorQUrlPtr;
#if QT_CONFIG(qml_itemmodel)
        std::vector<QModelIndex> *stdVectorQModelIndexPtr;
#endif

        char allocData[MaxSizeOf7<QVariant,
                                  QString,
                                  QList<QObject *>,
                                  QJSValue,
                                  QJsonArray,
                                  QJsonObject,
                                  QJsonValue>::Size];
        qint64 q_for_alignment;
    };

    // Pointers to allocData
    union {
        QString *qstringPtr;
        QByteArray *qbyteArrayPtr;
        QVariant *qvariantPtr;
        QList<QObject *> *qlistPtr;
        QJSValue *qjsValuePtr;
        QJsonArray *jsonArrayPtr;
        QJsonObject *jsonObjectPtr;
        QJsonValue *jsonValuePtr;
    };

    int type;
};
}

static QV4::ReturnedValue CallMethod(const QQmlObjectOrGadget &object, int index, int returnType, int argCount,
                                        int *argTypes, QV4::ExecutionEngine *engine, QV4::CallData *callArgs,
                                         QMetaObject::Call callType = QMetaObject::InvokeMetaMethod)
{
    if (argCount > 0) {
        // Convert all arguments.
        QVarLengthArray<CallArgument, 9> args(argCount + 1);
        args[0].initAsType(returnType);
        for (int ii = 0; ii < argCount; ++ii) {
            if (!args[ii + 1].fromValue(argTypes[ii], engine,
                                        callArgs->args[ii].asValue<QV4::Value>())) {
                qWarning() << QString::fromLatin1("Could not convert argument %1 at").arg(ii);
                const StackTrace stack = engine->stackTrace();
                for (const StackFrame &frame : stack) {
                    qWarning() << "\t" << frame.function + QLatin1Char('@') + frame.source
                                    + (frame.line > 0
                                               ? (QLatin1Char(':') + QString::number(frame.line))
                                               : QString());

                }
                qWarning() << QLatin1String("Passing incompatible arguments to C++ functions from "
                                            "JavaScript is dangerous and deprecated.");
                qWarning() << QLatin1String("This will throw a JavaScript TypeError in future "
                                            "releases of Qt!");

            }
        }
        QVarLengthArray<void *, 9> argData(args.count());
        for (int ii = 0; ii < args.count(); ++ii)
            argData[ii] = args[ii].dataPtr();

        object.metacall(callType, index, argData.data());

        return args[0].toValue(engine);

    } else if (returnType != QMetaType::Void) {

        CallArgument arg;
        arg.initAsType(returnType);

        void *args[] = { arg.dataPtr() };

        object.metacall(callType, index, args);

        return arg.toValue(engine);

    } else {

        void *args[] = { nullptr };
        object.metacall(callType, index, args);
        return Encode::undefined();

    }
}

/*
    Returns the match score for converting \a actual to be of type \a conversionType.  A
    zero score means "perfect match" whereas a higher score is worse.

    The conversion table is copied out of the \l QScript::callQtMethod() function.
*/
static int MatchScore(const QV4::Value &actual, int conversionType)
{
    if (actual.isNumber()) {
        switch (conversionType) {
        case QMetaType::Double:
            return 0;
        case QMetaType::Float:
            return 1;
        case QMetaType::LongLong:
        case QMetaType::ULongLong:
            return 2;
        case QMetaType::Long:
        case QMetaType::ULong:
            return 3;
        case QMetaType::Int:
        case QMetaType::UInt:
            return 4;
        case QMetaType::Short:
        case QMetaType::UShort:
            return 5;
            break;
        case QMetaType::Char:
        case QMetaType::UChar:
            return 6;
        case QMetaType::QJsonValue:
            return 5;
        default:
            return 10;
        }
    } else if (actual.isString()) {
        switch (conversionType) {
        case QMetaType::QString:
            return 0;
        case QMetaType::QJsonValue:
            return 5;
        default:
            return 10;
        }
    } else if (actual.isBoolean()) {
        switch (conversionType) {
        case QMetaType::Bool:
            return 0;
        case QMetaType::QJsonValue:
            return 5;
        default:
            return 10;
        }
    } else if (actual.as<DateObject>()) {
        switch (conversionType) {
        case QMetaType::QDateTime:
            return 0;
        case QMetaType::QDate:
            return 1;
        case QMetaType::QTime:
            return 2;
        default:
            return 10;
        }
    } else if (actual.as<QV4::RegExpObject>()) {
        switch (conversionType) {
        case QMetaType::QRegExp:
#if QT_CONFIG(regularexpression)
        case QMetaType::QRegularExpression:
#endif
            return 0;
        default:
            return 10;
        }
    } else if (actual.as<ArrayBuffer>()) {
        switch (conversionType) {
        case QMetaType::QByteArray:
            return 0;
        default:
            return 10;
        }
    } else if (actual.as<ArrayObject>()) {
        switch (conversionType) {
        case QMetaType::QJsonArray:
            return 3;
        case QMetaType::QStringList:
        case QMetaType::QVariantList:
            return 5;
        case QMetaType::QVector4D:
        case QMetaType::QMatrix4x4:
            return 6;
        case QMetaType::QVector3D:
            return 7;
        default:
            return 10;
        }
    } else if (actual.isNull()) {
        switch (conversionType) {
        case QMetaType::Nullptr:
        case QMetaType::VoidStar:
        case QMetaType::QObjectStar:
        case QMetaType::QJsonValue:
            return 0;
        default: {
            const char *typeName = QMetaType::typeName(conversionType);
            if (typeName && typeName[strlen(typeName) - 1] == '*')
                return 0;
            else
                return 10;
        }
        }
    } else if (const QV4::Object *obj = actual.as<QV4::Object>()) {
        if (obj->as<QV4::VariantObject>()) {
            if (conversionType == qMetaTypeId<QVariant>())
                return 0;
            if (obj->engine()->toVariant(actual, -1).userType() == conversionType)
                return 0;
            else
                return 10;
        }

        if (obj->as<QObjectWrapper>()) {
            switch (conversionType) {
            case QMetaType::QObjectStar:
                return 0;
            default:
                return 10;
            }
        }

        if (obj->as<QV4::QQmlValueTypeWrapper>()) {
            const QVariant v = obj->engine()->toVariant(actual, -1);
            if (v.userType() == conversionType)
                return 0;
            else if (v.canConvert(conversionType))
                return 5;
            return 10;
        } else if (conversionType == QMetaType::QJsonObject) {
            return 5;
        } else if (conversionType == qMetaTypeId<QJSValue>()) {
            return 0;
        } else {
            return 10;
        }

    } else {
        return 10;
    }
}

static inline int QMetaObject_methods(const QMetaObject *metaObject)
{
    struct Private
    {
        int revision;
        int className;
        int classInfoCount, classInfoData;
        int methodCount, methodData;
    };

    return reinterpret_cast<const Private *>(metaObject->d.data)->methodCount;
}

/*
Returns the next related method, if one, or 0.
*/
static const QQmlPropertyData * RelatedMethod(const QQmlObjectOrGadget &object,
                                              const QQmlPropertyData *current,
                                              QQmlPropertyData &dummy,
                                              const QQmlPropertyCache *propertyCache)
{
    if (!current->isOverload())
        return nullptr;

    Q_ASSERT(!current->overrideIndexIsProperty());

    if (propertyCache) {
        return propertyCache->method(current->overrideIndex());
    } else {
        const QMetaObject *mo = object.metaObject();
        int methodOffset = mo->methodCount() - QMetaObject_methods(mo);

        while (methodOffset > current->overrideIndex()) {
            mo = mo->superClass();
            methodOffset -= QMetaObject_methods(mo);
        }

        // If we've been called before with the same override index, then
        // we can't go any further...
        if (&dummy == current && dummy.coreIndex() == current->overrideIndex())
            return nullptr;

        QMetaMethod method = mo->method(current->overrideIndex());
        dummy.load(method);

        // Look for overloaded methods
        QByteArray methodName = method.name();
        for (int ii = current->overrideIndex() - 1; ii >= methodOffset; --ii) {
            if (methodName == mo->method(ii).name()) {
                dummy.setOverload(true);
                dummy.setOverrideIndexIsProperty(0);
                dummy.setOverrideIndex(ii);
                return &dummy;
            }
        }

        return &dummy;
    }
}

static QV4::ReturnedValue CallPrecise(const QQmlObjectOrGadget &object, const QQmlPropertyData &data,
                                      QV4::ExecutionEngine *engine, QV4::CallData *callArgs,
                                      QMetaObject::Call callType = QMetaObject::InvokeMetaMethod)
{
    QByteArray unknownTypeError;

    int returnType = object.methodReturnType(data, &unknownTypeError);

    if (returnType == QMetaType::UnknownType) {
        return engine->throwError(QLatin1String("Unknown method return type: ")
                                  + QLatin1String(unknownTypeError));
    }

    if (data.hasArguments()) {

        int *args = nullptr;
        QQmlMetaObject::ArgTypeStorage storage;

        if (data.isConstructor())
            args = static_cast<const QQmlStaticMetaObject&>(object).constructorParameterTypes(
                        data.coreIndex(), &storage, &unknownTypeError);
        else
            args = object.methodParameterTypes(data.coreIndex(), &storage, &unknownTypeError);

        if (!args) {
            return engine->throwError(QLatin1String("Unknown method parameter type: ")
                                      + QLatin1String(unknownTypeError));
        }

        if (args[0] > callArgs->argc()) {
            QString error = QLatin1String("Insufficient arguments");
            return engine->throwError(error);
        }

        return CallMethod(object, data.coreIndex(), returnType, args[0], args + 1, engine, callArgs, callType);

    } else {

        return CallMethod(object, data.coreIndex(), returnType, 0, nullptr, engine, callArgs, callType);

    }
}

/*
Resolve the overloaded method to call.  The algorithm works conceptually like this:
    1.  Resolve the set of overloads it is *possible* to call.
        Impossible overloads include those that have too many parameters or have parameters
        of unknown type.
    2.  Filter the set of overloads to only contain those with the closest number of
        parameters.
        For example, if we are called with 3 parameters and there are 2 overloads that
        take 2 parameters and one that takes 3, eliminate the 2 parameter overloads.
    3.  Find the best remaining overload based on its match score.
        If two or more overloads have the same match score, call the last one.  The match
        score is constructed by adding the matchScore() result for each of the parameters.
*/
static QV4::ReturnedValue CallOverloaded(const QQmlObjectOrGadget &object, const QQmlPropertyData &data,
                                         QV4::ExecutionEngine *engine, QV4::CallData *callArgs, const QQmlPropertyCache *propertyCache,
                                         QMetaObject::Call callType = QMetaObject::InvokeMetaMethod)
{
    int argumentCount = callArgs->argc();

    QQmlPropertyData best;
    int bestParameterScore = INT_MAX;
    int bestMatchScore = INT_MAX;

    QQmlPropertyData dummy;
    const QQmlPropertyData *attempt = &data;

    QV4::Scope scope(engine);
    QV4::ScopedValue v(scope);

    do {
        QQmlMetaObject::ArgTypeStorage storage;
        int methodArgumentCount = 0;
        int *methodArgTypes = nullptr;
        if (attempt->hasArguments()) {
            int *args = object.methodParameterTypes(attempt->coreIndex(), &storage, nullptr);
            if (!args) // Must be an unknown argument
                continue;

            methodArgumentCount = args[0];
            methodArgTypes = args + 1;
        }

        if (methodArgumentCount > argumentCount)
            continue; // We don't have sufficient arguments to call this method

        int methodParameterScore = argumentCount - methodArgumentCount;
        if (methodParameterScore > bestParameterScore)
            continue; // We already have a better option

        int methodMatchScore = 0;
        for (int ii = 0; ii < methodArgumentCount; ++ii) {
            methodMatchScore += MatchScore((v = QV4::Value::fromStaticValue(callArgs->args[ii])),
                                           methodArgTypes[ii]);
        }

        if (bestParameterScore > methodParameterScore || bestMatchScore > methodMatchScore) {
            best = *attempt;
            bestParameterScore = methodParameterScore;
            bestMatchScore = methodMatchScore;
        }

        if (bestParameterScore == 0 && bestMatchScore == 0)
            break; // We can't get better than that

    } while ((attempt = RelatedMethod(object, attempt, dummy, propertyCache)) != nullptr);

    if (best.isValid()) {
        return CallPrecise(object, best, engine, callArgs, callType);
    } else {
        QString error = QLatin1String("Unable to determine callable overload.  Candidates are:");
        const QQmlPropertyData *candidate = &data;
        while (candidate) {
            error += QLatin1String("\n    ") +
                     QString::fromUtf8(object.metaObject()->method(candidate->coreIndex())
                                       .methodSignature());
            candidate = RelatedMethod(object, candidate, dummy, propertyCache);
        }

        return engine->throwError(error);
    }
}

CallArgument::CallArgument()
: type(QMetaType::UnknownType)
{
}

CallArgument::~CallArgument()
{
    cleanup();
}

void CallArgument::cleanup()
{
    if (type == QMetaType::QString) {
        qstringPtr->~QString();
    } else if (type == QMetaType::QByteArray) {
        qbyteArrayPtr->~QByteArray();
    } else if (type == -1 || type == QMetaType::QVariant) {
        qvariantPtr->~QVariant();
    } else if (type == qMetaTypeId<QJSValue>()) {
        qjsValuePtr->~QJSValue();
    } else if (type == qMetaTypeId<QList<QObject *> >()) {
        qlistPtr->~QList<QObject *>();
    }  else if (type == QMetaType::QJsonArray) {
        jsonArrayPtr->~QJsonArray();
    }  else if (type == QMetaType::QJsonObject) {
        jsonObjectPtr->~QJsonObject();
    }  else if (type == QMetaType::QJsonValue) {
        jsonValuePtr->~QJsonValue();
    }
}

void *CallArgument::dataPtr()
{
    if (type == -1)
        return qvariantPtr->data();
    else if (type == qMetaTypeId<std::vector<int>>())
        return stdVectorIntPtr;
    else if (type == qMetaTypeId<std::vector<qreal>>())
        return stdVectorRealPtr;
    else if (type == qMetaTypeId<std::vector<bool>>())
        return stdVectorBoolPtr;
    else if (type == qMetaTypeId<std::vector<QString>>())
        return stdVectorQStringPtr;
    else if (type == qMetaTypeId<std::vector<QUrl>>())
        return stdVectorQUrlPtr;
#if QT_CONFIG(qml_itemmodel)
    else if (type == qMetaTypeId<std::vector<QModelIndex>>())
        return stdVectorQModelIndexPtr;
#endif
    else if (type != 0)
        return (void *)&allocData;
    return nullptr;
}

void CallArgument::initAsType(int callType)
{
    if (type != 0) { cleanup(); type = 0; }
    if (callType == QMetaType::UnknownType || callType == QMetaType::Void) return;

    if (callType == qMetaTypeId<QJSValue>()) {
        qjsValuePtr = new (&allocData) QJSValue();
        type = callType;
    } else if (callType == QMetaType::Int ||
               callType == QMetaType::UInt ||
               callType == QMetaType::Bool ||
               callType == QMetaType::Double ||
               callType == QMetaType::Float) {
        type = callType;
    } else if (callType == QMetaType::QObjectStar) {
        qobjectPtr = nullptr;
        type = callType;
    } else if (callType == QMetaType::QString) {
        qstringPtr = new (&allocData) QString();
        type = callType;
    } else if (callType == QMetaType::QVariant) {
        type = callType;
        qvariantPtr = new (&allocData) QVariant();
    } else if (callType == qMetaTypeId<QList<QObject *> >()) {
        type = callType;
        qlistPtr = new (&allocData) QList<QObject *>();
    } else if (callType == QMetaType::QJsonArray) {
        type = callType;
        jsonArrayPtr = new (&allocData) QJsonArray();
    } else if (callType == QMetaType::QJsonObject) {
        type = callType;
        jsonObjectPtr = new (&allocData) QJsonObject();
    } else if (callType == QMetaType::QJsonValue) {
        type = callType;
        jsonValuePtr = new (&allocData) QJsonValue();
    } else {
        type = -1;
        qvariantPtr = new (&allocData) QVariant(callType, (void *)nullptr);
    }
}

#if QT_CONFIG(qml_sequence_object)
template <class T, class M>
void CallArgument::fromContainerValue(const QV4::Object *object, int callType, M CallArgument::*member, bool &queryEngine)
{
  if (object && object->isListType()) {
    T* ptr = static_cast<T*>(QV4::SequencePrototype::getRawContainerPtr(object, callType));
    if (ptr) {
      (this->*member) = ptr;
      type = callType;
      queryEngine = false;
    }
  }
}
#endif

bool CallArgument::fromValue(int callType, QV4::ExecutionEngine *engine, const QV4::Value &value)
{
    if (type != 0) {
        cleanup();
        type = 0;
    }

    QV4::Scope scope(engine);

    bool queryEngine = false;
    if (callType == qMetaTypeId<QJSValue>()) {
        qjsValuePtr = new (&allocData) QJSValue(scope.engine, value.asReturnedValue());
        type = qMetaTypeId<QJSValue>();
    } else if (callType == QMetaType::Int) {
        intValue = quint32(value.toInt32());
        type = callType;
    } else if (callType == QMetaType::UInt) {
        intValue = quint32(value.toUInt32());
        type = callType;
    } else if (callType == QMetaType::Bool) {
        boolValue = value.toBoolean();
        type = callType;
    } else if (callType == QMetaType::Double) {
        doubleValue = double(value.toNumber());
        type = callType;
    } else if (callType == QMetaType::Float) {
        floatValue = float(value.toNumber());
        type = callType;
    } else if (callType == QMetaType::QString) {
        if (value.isNull() || value.isUndefined())
            qstringPtr = new (&allocData) QString();
        else
            qstringPtr = new (&allocData) QString(value.toQStringNoThrow());
        type = callType;
    } else if (callType == QMetaType::QObjectStar) {
        qobjectPtr = nullptr;
        type = callType;
        if (const QV4::QObjectWrapper *qobjectWrapper = value.as<QV4::QObjectWrapper>())
            qobjectPtr = qobjectWrapper->object();
        else if (const QV4::QQmlTypeWrapper *qmlTypeWrapper = value.as<QV4::QQmlTypeWrapper>())
            queryEngine = qmlTypeWrapper->isSingleton();
        else if (!value.isNull() && !value.isUndefined()) // null and undefined are nullptr
            return false;
    } else if (callType == qMetaTypeId<QVariant>()) {
        qvariantPtr = new (&allocData) QVariant(scope.engine->toVariant(value, -1));
        type = callType;
    } else if (callType == qMetaTypeId<QList<QObject*> >()) {
        qlistPtr = new (&allocData) QList<QObject *>();
        type = callType;
        QV4::ScopedArrayObject array(scope, value);
        if (array) {
            Scoped<QV4::QObjectWrapper> qobjectWrapper(scope);

            uint length = array->getLength();
            for (uint ii = 0; ii < length; ++ii)  {
                QObject *o = nullptr;
                qobjectWrapper = array->get(ii);
                if (!!qobjectWrapper)
                    o = qobjectWrapper->object();
                qlistPtr->append(o);
            }
        } else {
            if (const QV4::QObjectWrapper *qobjectWrapper = value.as<QV4::QObjectWrapper>()) {
                qlistPtr->append(qobjectWrapper->object());
            } else {
                qlistPtr->append(nullptr);
                if (!value.isNull() && !value.isUndefined())
                    return false;
            }
        }
    } else if (callType == QMetaType::QJsonArray) {
        QV4::ScopedArrayObject a(scope, value);
        jsonArrayPtr = new (&allocData) QJsonArray(QV4::JsonObject::toJsonArray(a));
        type = callType;
    } else if (callType == QMetaType::QJsonObject) {
        QV4::ScopedObject o(scope, value);
        jsonObjectPtr = new (&allocData) QJsonObject(QV4::JsonObject::toJsonObject(o));
        type = callType;
    } else if (callType == QMetaType::QJsonValue) {
        jsonValuePtr = new (&allocData) QJsonValue(QV4::JsonObject::toJsonValue(value));
        type = callType;
    } else if (callType == QMetaType::Void) {
        *qvariantPtr = QVariant();
#if QT_CONFIG(qml_sequence_object)
    } else if (callType == qMetaTypeId<std::vector<int>>()
               || callType == qMetaTypeId<std::vector<qreal>>()
               || callType == qMetaTypeId<std::vector<bool>>()
               || callType == qMetaTypeId<std::vector<QString>>()
               || callType == qMetaTypeId<std::vector<QUrl>>()
#if QT_CONFIG(qml_itemmodel)
               || callType == qMetaTypeId<std::vector<QModelIndex>>()
#endif
               ) {
        queryEngine = true;
        const QV4::Object* object = value.as<QV4::Object>();
        if (callType == qMetaTypeId<std::vector<int>>()) {
            stdVectorIntPtr = nullptr;
            fromContainerValue<std::vector<int>>(object, callType, &CallArgument::stdVectorIntPtr, queryEngine);
        } else if (callType == qMetaTypeId<std::vector<qreal>>()) {
            stdVectorRealPtr = nullptr;
            fromContainerValue<std::vector<qreal>>(object, callType, &CallArgument::stdVectorRealPtr, queryEngine);
        } else if (callType == qMetaTypeId<std::vector<bool>>()) {
            stdVectorBoolPtr = nullptr;
            fromContainerValue<std::vector<bool>>(object, callType, &CallArgument::stdVectorBoolPtr, queryEngine);
        } else if (callType == qMetaTypeId<std::vector<QString>>()) {
            stdVectorQStringPtr = nullptr;
            fromContainerValue<std::vector<QString>>(object, callType, &CallArgument::stdVectorQStringPtr, queryEngine);
        } else if (callType == qMetaTypeId<std::vector<QUrl>>()) {
            stdVectorQUrlPtr = nullptr;
            fromContainerValue<std::vector<QUrl>>(object, callType, &CallArgument::stdVectorQUrlPtr, queryEngine);
#if QT_CONFIG(qml_itemmodel)
        } else if (callType == qMetaTypeId<std::vector<QModelIndex>>()) {
            stdVectorQModelIndexPtr = nullptr;
            fromContainerValue<std::vector<QModelIndex>>(object, callType, &CallArgument::stdVectorQModelIndexPtr, queryEngine);
#endif
        }
#endif
    } else if (QMetaType::typeFlags(callType)
               & (QMetaType::PointerToQObject | QMetaType::PointerToGadget)) {
        // You can assign null or undefined to any pointer. The result is a nullptr.
        if (value.isNull() || value.isUndefined()) {
            qvariantPtr = new (&allocData) QVariant(callType, nullptr);
            type = callType;
        } else {
            queryEngine = true;
        }
    } else {
        queryEngine = true;
    }

    if (queryEngine) {
        qvariantPtr = new (&allocData) QVariant();
        type = -1;

        QQmlEnginePrivate *ep = engine->qmlEngine() ? QQmlEnginePrivate::get(engine->qmlEngine()) : nullptr;
        QVariant v = scope.engine->toVariant(value, callType);

        if (v.userType() == callType) {
            *qvariantPtr = v;
        } else if (v.canConvert(callType)) {
            *qvariantPtr = v;
            qvariantPtr->convert(callType);
        } else {
            QQmlMetaObject mo = ep ? ep->rawMetaObjectForType(callType) : QQmlMetaObject();
            if (!mo.isNull()) {
                QObject *obj = ep->toQObject(v);

                if (obj != nullptr && !QQmlMetaObject::canConvert(obj, mo)) {
                    *qvariantPtr = QVariant(callType, nullptr);
                    return false;
                }

                *qvariantPtr = QVariant(callType, &obj);
                return true;
            }

            *qvariantPtr = QVariant(callType, (void *)nullptr);
            return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}

QV4::ReturnedValue CallArgument::toValue(QV4::ExecutionEngine *engine)
{
    QV4::Scope scope(engine);

    if (type == qMetaTypeId<QJSValue>()) {
        return QJSValuePrivate::convertedToValue(scope.engine, *qjsValuePtr);
    } else if (type == QMetaType::Int) {
        return QV4::Encode(int(intValue));
    } else if (type == QMetaType::UInt) {
        return QV4::Encode((uint)intValue);
    } else if (type == QMetaType::Bool) {
        return QV4::Encode(boolValue);
    } else if (type == QMetaType::Double) {
        return QV4::Encode(doubleValue);
    } else if (type == QMetaType::Float) {
        return QV4::Encode(floatValue);
    } else if (type == QMetaType::QString) {
        return QV4::Encode(engine->newString(*qstringPtr));
    } else if (type == QMetaType::QByteArray) {
        return QV4::Encode(engine->newArrayBuffer(*qbyteArrayPtr));
    } else if (type == QMetaType::QObjectStar) {
        QObject *object = qobjectPtr;
        if (object)
            QQmlData::get(object, true)->setImplicitDestructible();
        return QV4::QObjectWrapper::wrap(scope.engine, object);
    } else if (type == qMetaTypeId<QList<QObject *> >()) {
        // XXX Can this be made more by using Array as a prototype and implementing
        // directly against QList<QObject*>?
        QList<QObject *> &list = *qlistPtr;
        QV4::ScopedArrayObject array(scope, scope.engine->newArrayObject());
        array->arrayReserve(list.count());
        QV4::ScopedValue v(scope);
        for (int ii = 0; ii < list.count(); ++ii)
            array->arrayPut(ii, (v = QV4::QObjectWrapper::wrap(scope.engine, list.at(ii))));
        array->setArrayLengthUnchecked(list.count());
        return array.asReturnedValue();
    } else if (type == QMetaType::QJsonArray) {
        return QV4::JsonObject::fromJsonArray(scope.engine, *jsonArrayPtr);
    } else if (type == QMetaType::QJsonObject) {
        return QV4::JsonObject::fromJsonObject(scope.engine, *jsonObjectPtr);
    } else if (type == QMetaType::QJsonValue) {
        return QV4::JsonObject::fromJsonValue(scope.engine, *jsonValuePtr);
    } else if (type == -1 || type == qMetaTypeId<QVariant>()) {
        QVariant value = *qvariantPtr;
        QV4::ScopedValue rv(scope, scope.engine->fromVariant(value));
        QV4::Scoped<QV4::QObjectWrapper> qobjectWrapper(scope, rv);
        if (!!qobjectWrapper) {
            if (QObject *object = qobjectWrapper->object())
                QQmlData::get(object, true)->setImplicitDestructible();
        }
        return rv->asReturnedValue();
    } else {
        return QV4::Encode::undefined();
    }
}

ReturnedValue QObjectMethod::create(ExecutionContext *scope, QObject *object, int index)
{
    Scope valueScope(scope);
    Scoped<QObjectMethod> method(valueScope, valueScope.engine->memoryManager->allocate<QObjectMethod>(scope));
    method->d()->setObject(object);

    if (QQmlData *ddata = QQmlData::get(object))
        method->d()->setPropertyCache(ddata->propertyCache);

    method->d()->index = index;
    return method.asReturnedValue();
}

ReturnedValue QObjectMethod::create(ExecutionContext *scope, Heap::QQmlValueTypeWrapper *valueType, int index)
{
    Scope valueScope(scope);
    Scoped<QObjectMethod> method(valueScope, valueScope.engine->memoryManager->allocate<QObjectMethod>(scope));
    method->d()->setPropertyCache(valueType->propertyCache());
    method->d()->index = index;
    method->d()->valueTypeWrapper.set(valueScope.engine, valueType);
    return method.asReturnedValue();
}

void Heap::QObjectMethod::init(QV4::ExecutionContext *scope)
{
    Heap::FunctionObject::init(scope);
}

const QMetaObject *Heap::QObjectMethod::metaObject()
{
    if (propertyCache())
        return propertyCache()->createMetaObject();
    return object()->metaObject();
}

QV4::ReturnedValue QObjectMethod::method_toString(QV4::ExecutionEngine *engine) const
{
    QString result;
    if (const QMetaObject *metaObject = d()->metaObject()) {

        result += QString::fromUtf8(metaObject->className()) +
                QLatin1String("(0x") + QString::number((quintptr)d()->object(),16);

        if (d()->object()) {
            QString objectName = d()->object()->objectName();
            if (!objectName.isEmpty())
                result += QLatin1String(", \"") + objectName + QLatin1Char('\"');
        }

        result += QLatin1Char(')');
    } else {
        result = QLatin1String("null");
    }

    return engine->newString(result)->asReturnedValue();
}

QV4::ReturnedValue QObjectMethod::method_destroy(QV4::ExecutionEngine *engine, const Value *args, int argc) const
{
    if (!d()->object())
        return Encode::undefined();
    if (QQmlData::keepAliveDuringGarbageCollection(d()->object()))
        return engine->throwError(QStringLiteral("Invalid attempt to destroy() an indestructible object"));

    int delay = 0;
    if (argc > 0)
        delay = args[0].toUInt32();

    if (delay > 0)
        QTimer::singleShot(delay, d()->object(), SLOT(deleteLater()));
    else
        d()->object()->deleteLater();

    return Encode::undefined();
}

ReturnedValue QObjectMethod::virtualCall(const FunctionObject *m, const Value *thisObject, const Value *argv, int argc)
{
    const QObjectMethod *This = static_cast<const QObjectMethod*>(m);
    return This->callInternal(thisObject, argv, argc);
}

ReturnedValue QObjectMethod::callInternal(const Value *thisObject, const Value *argv, int argc) const
{
    ExecutionEngine *v4 = engine();
    if (d()->index == DestroyMethod)
        return method_destroy(v4, argv, argc);
    else if (d()->index == ToStringMethod)
        return method_toString(v4);

    QQmlObjectOrGadget object(d()->object());
    if (!d()->object()) {
        if (!d()->valueTypeWrapper)
            return Encode::undefined();

        object = QQmlObjectOrGadget(d()->propertyCache(), d()->valueTypeWrapper->gadgetPtr());
    }

    QQmlPropertyData method;

    if (d()->propertyCache()) {
        QQmlPropertyData *data = d()->propertyCache()->method(d()->index);
        if (!data)
            return QV4::Encode::undefined();
        method = *data;
    } else {
        const QMetaObject *mo = d()->object()->metaObject();
        const QMetaMethod moMethod = mo->method(d()->index);
        method.load(moMethod);

        if (method.coreIndex() == -1)
            return QV4::Encode::undefined();

        // Look for overloaded methods
        QByteArray methodName = moMethod.name();
        const int methodOffset = mo->methodOffset();
        for (int ii = d()->index - 1; ii >= methodOffset; --ii) {
            if (methodName == mo->method(ii).name()) {
                method.setOverload(true);
                method.setOverrideIndexIsProperty(0);
                method.setOverrideIndex(ii);
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    Scope scope(v4);
    JSCallData cData(scope, argc, argv, thisObject);
    CallData *callData = cData.callData();

    if (method.isV4Function()) {
        QV4::ScopedValue rv(scope, QV4::Value::undefinedValue());
        QQmlV4Function func(callData, rv, v4);
        QQmlV4Function *funcptr = &func;

        void *args[] = { nullptr, &funcptr };
        object.metacall(QMetaObject::InvokeMetaMethod, method.coreIndex(), args);

        return rv->asReturnedValue();
    }

    if (!method.isOverload()) {
        return CallPrecise(object, method, v4, callData);
    } else {
        return CallOverloaded(object, method, v4, callData, d()->propertyCache());
    }
}

DEFINE_OBJECT_VTABLE(QObjectMethod);


void Heap::QMetaObjectWrapper::init(const QMetaObject *metaObject)
{
    FunctionObject::init();
    this->metaObject = metaObject;
    constructors = nullptr;
    constructorCount = 0;
}

void Heap::QMetaObjectWrapper::destroy()
{
    delete[] constructors;
}

void Heap::QMetaObjectWrapper::ensureConstructorsCache() {

    const int count = metaObject->constructorCount();
    if (constructorCount != count) {
        delete[] constructors;
        constructorCount = count;
        if (count == 0) {
            constructors = nullptr;
            return;
        }
        constructors = new QQmlPropertyData[count];

        for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
            QMetaMethod method = metaObject->constructor(i);
            QQmlPropertyData &d = constructors[i];
            d.load(method);
            d.setCoreIndex(i);
        }
    }
}


ReturnedValue QMetaObjectWrapper::create(ExecutionEngine *engine, const QMetaObject* metaObject) {

     QV4::Scope scope(engine);
     Scoped<QMetaObjectWrapper> mo(scope, engine->memoryManager->allocate<QV4::QMetaObjectWrapper>(metaObject)->asReturnedValue());
     mo->init(engine);
     return mo->asReturnedValue();
}

void QMetaObjectWrapper::init(ExecutionEngine *) {
    const QMetaObject & mo = *d()->metaObject;

    for (int i = 0; i < mo.enumeratorCount(); i++) {
        QMetaEnum Enum = mo.enumerator(i);
        for (int k = 0; k < Enum.keyCount(); k++) {
            const char* key = Enum.key(k);
            const int value = Enum.value(k);
            defineReadonlyProperty(QLatin1String(key), Value::fromInt32(value));
        }
    }
}

ReturnedValue QMetaObjectWrapper::virtualCallAsConstructor(const FunctionObject *f, const Value *argv, int argc, const Value *)
{
    const QMetaObjectWrapper *This = static_cast<const QMetaObjectWrapper*>(f);
    return This->constructInternal(argv, argc);
}

ReturnedValue QMetaObjectWrapper::constructInternal(const Value *argv, int argc) const
{

    d()->ensureConstructorsCache();

    ExecutionEngine *v4 = engine();
    const QMetaObject* mo = d()->metaObject;
    if (d()->constructorCount == 0) {
        return v4->throwTypeError(QLatin1String(mo->className())
                                  + QLatin1String(" has no invokable constructor"));
    }

    Scope scope(v4);
    Scoped<QObjectWrapper> object(scope);
    JSCallData cData(scope, argc, argv);
    CallData *callData = cData.callData();

    if (d()->constructorCount == 1) {
        object = callConstructor(d()->constructors[0], v4, callData);
    }
    else {
        object = callOverloadedConstructor(v4, callData);
    }
    Scoped<QMetaObjectWrapper> metaObject(scope, this);
    object->defineDefaultProperty(v4->id_constructor(), metaObject);
    object->setPrototypeOf(const_cast<QMetaObjectWrapper*>(this));
    return object.asReturnedValue();

}

ReturnedValue QMetaObjectWrapper::callConstructor(const QQmlPropertyData &data, QV4::ExecutionEngine *engine, QV4::CallData *callArgs) const {

    const QMetaObject* mo = d()->metaObject;
    const QQmlStaticMetaObject object(mo);
    return CallPrecise(object, data, engine, callArgs, QMetaObject::CreateInstance);
}


ReturnedValue QMetaObjectWrapper::callOverloadedConstructor(QV4::ExecutionEngine *engine, QV4::CallData *callArgs) const {
    const int numberOfConstructors = d()->constructorCount;
    const int argumentCount = callArgs->argc();
    const QQmlStaticMetaObject object(d()->metaObject);

    QQmlPropertyData best;
    int bestParameterScore = INT_MAX;
    int bestMatchScore = INT_MAX;

    QV4::Scope scope(engine);
    QV4::ScopedValue v(scope);

    for (int i = 0; i < numberOfConstructors; i++) {
        const QQmlPropertyData & attempt = d()->constructors[i];
        QQmlMetaObject::ArgTypeStorage storage;
        int methodArgumentCount = 0;
        int *methodArgTypes = nullptr;
        if (attempt.hasArguments()) {
            int *args = object.constructorParameterTypes(attempt.coreIndex(), &storage, nullptr);
            if (!args) // Must be an unknown argument
                continue;

            methodArgumentCount = args[0];
            methodArgTypes = args + 1;
        }

        if (methodArgumentCount > argumentCount)
            continue; // We don't have sufficient arguments to call this method

        int methodParameterScore = argumentCount - methodArgumentCount;
        if (methodParameterScore > bestParameterScore)
            continue; // We already have a better option

        int methodMatchScore = 0;
        for (int ii = 0; ii < methodArgumentCount; ++ii) {
            methodMatchScore += MatchScore((v = QV4::Value::fromStaticValue(callArgs->args[ii])),
                                           methodArgTypes[ii]);
        }

        if (bestParameterScore > methodParameterScore || bestMatchScore > methodMatchScore) {
            best = attempt;
            bestParameterScore = methodParameterScore;
            bestMatchScore = methodMatchScore;
        }

        if (bestParameterScore == 0 && bestMatchScore == 0)
            break; // We can't get better than that
    };

    if (best.isValid()) {
        return CallPrecise(object, best, engine, callArgs, QMetaObject::CreateInstance);
    } else {
        QString error = QLatin1String("Unable to determine callable overload.  Candidates are:");
        for (int i = 0; i < numberOfConstructors; i++) {
            const QQmlPropertyData & candidate = d()->constructors[i];
            error += QLatin1String("\n    ") +
                    QString::fromUtf8(d()->metaObject->constructor(candidate.coreIndex())
                                      .methodSignature());
        }

        return engine->throwError(error);
    }
}

bool QMetaObjectWrapper::virtualIsEqualTo(Managed *a, Managed *b)
{
    Q_ASSERT(a->as<QMetaObjectWrapper>());
    QMetaObjectWrapper *aMetaObject = a->as<QMetaObjectWrapper>();
    QMetaObjectWrapper *bMetaObject = b->as<QMetaObjectWrapper>();
    if (!bMetaObject)
        return true;
    return aMetaObject->metaObject() == bMetaObject->metaObject();
}

DEFINE_OBJECT_VTABLE(QMetaObjectWrapper);


void Heap::QmlSignalHandler::init(QObject *object, int signalIndex)
{
    Object::init();
    this->signalIndex = signalIndex;
    setObject(object);
}

DEFINE_OBJECT_VTABLE(QmlSignalHandler);

void QmlSignalHandler::initProto(ExecutionEngine *engine)
{
    if (engine->signalHandlerPrototype()->d_unchecked())
        return;

    Scope scope(engine);
    ScopedObject o(scope, engine->newObject());
    QV4::ScopedString connect(scope, engine->newIdentifier(QStringLiteral("connect")));
    QV4::ScopedString disconnect(scope, engine->newIdentifier(QStringLiteral("disconnect")));
    o->put(connect, QV4::ScopedValue(scope, engine->functionPrototype()->get(connect)));
    o->put(disconnect, QV4::ScopedValue(scope, engine->functionPrototype()->get(disconnect)));

    engine->jsObjects[QV4::ExecutionEngine::SignalHandlerProto] = o->d();
}

void MultiplyWrappedQObjectMap::insert(QObject *key, Heap::Object *value)
{
    QHash<QObject*, QV4::WeakValue>::operator[](key).set(value->internalClass->engine, value);
    connect(key, SIGNAL(destroyed(QObject*)), this, SLOT(removeDestroyedObject(QObject*)));
}


MultiplyWrappedQObjectMap::Iterator MultiplyWrappedQObjectMap::erase(MultiplyWrappedQObjectMap::Iterator it)
{
    disconnect(it.key(), SIGNAL(destroyed(QObject*)), this, SLOT(removeDestroyedObject(QObject*)));
    return QHash<QObject*, QV4::WeakValue>::erase(it);
}

void MultiplyWrappedQObjectMap::remove(QObject *key)
{
    Iterator it = find(key);
    if (it == end())
        return;
    erase(it);
}

void MultiplyWrappedQObjectMap::mark(QObject *key, MarkStack *markStack)
{
    Iterator it = find(key);
    if (it == end())
        return;
    it->markOnce(markStack);
}

void MultiplyWrappedQObjectMap::removeDestroyedObject(QObject *object)
{
    QHash<QObject*, QV4::WeakValue>::remove(object);
}

QT_END_NAMESPACE

#include "moc_qv4qobjectwrapper_p.cpp"