| /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ |
| |
| #include <ctype.h> |
| #include <errno.h> |
| #include <sys/inotify.h> |
| #include <unistd.h> |
| |
| #include "alloc-util.h" |
| #include "device-nodes.h" |
| #include "device-private.h" |
| #include "device-util.h" |
| #include "env-file.h" |
| #include "errno-util.h" |
| #include "escape.h" |
| #include "fd-util.h" |
| #include "log.h" |
| #include "macro.h" |
| #include "parse-util.h" |
| #include "path-util.h" |
| #include "signal-util.h" |
| #include "socket-util.h" |
| #include "string-table.h" |
| #include "string-util.h" |
| #include "strxcpyx.h" |
| #include "udev-util.h" |
| #include "utf8.h" |
| |
| static const char* const resolve_name_timing_table[_RESOLVE_NAME_TIMING_MAX] = { |
| [RESOLVE_NAME_NEVER] = "never", |
| [RESOLVE_NAME_LATE] = "late", |
| [RESOLVE_NAME_EARLY] = "early", |
| }; |
| |
| DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(resolve_name_timing, ResolveNameTiming); |
| |
| int udev_parse_config_full( |
| unsigned *ret_children_max, |
| usec_t *ret_exec_delay_usec, |
| usec_t *ret_event_timeout_usec, |
| ResolveNameTiming *ret_resolve_name_timing, |
| int *ret_timeout_signal) { |
| |
| _cleanup_free_ char *log_val = NULL, *children_max = NULL, *exec_delay = NULL, *event_timeout = NULL, *resolve_names = NULL, *timeout_signal = NULL; |
| int r; |
| |
| r = parse_env_file(NULL, "/etc/udev/udev.conf", |
| "udev_log", &log_val, |
| "children_max", &children_max, |
| "exec_delay", &exec_delay, |
| "event_timeout", &event_timeout, |
| "resolve_names", &resolve_names, |
| "timeout_signal", &timeout_signal); |
| if (r == -ENOENT) |
| return 0; |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| |
| if (log_val) { |
| const char *log; |
| size_t n; |
| |
| /* unquote */ |
| n = strlen(log_val); |
| if (n >= 2 && |
| ((log_val[0] == '"' && log_val[n-1] == '"') || |
| (log_val[0] == '\'' && log_val[n-1] == '\''))) { |
| log_val[n - 1] = '\0'; |
| log = log_val + 1; |
| } else |
| log = log_val; |
| |
| /* we set the udev log level here explicitly, this is supposed |
| * to regulate the code in libudev/ and udev/. */ |
| r = log_set_max_level_from_string(log); |
| if (r < 0) |
| log_syntax(NULL, LOG_WARNING, "/etc/udev/udev.conf", 0, r, |
| "failed to set udev log level '%s', ignoring: %m", log); |
| } |
| |
| if (ret_children_max && children_max) { |
| r = safe_atou(children_max, ret_children_max); |
| if (r < 0) |
| log_syntax(NULL, LOG_WARNING, "/etc/udev/udev.conf", 0, r, |
| "failed to parse children_max=%s, ignoring: %m", children_max); |
| } |
| |
| if (ret_exec_delay_usec && exec_delay) { |
| r = parse_sec(exec_delay, ret_exec_delay_usec); |
| if (r < 0) |
| log_syntax(NULL, LOG_WARNING, "/etc/udev/udev.conf", 0, r, |
| "failed to parse exec_delay=%s, ignoring: %m", exec_delay); |
| } |
| |
| if (ret_event_timeout_usec && event_timeout) { |
| r = parse_sec(event_timeout, ret_event_timeout_usec); |
| if (r < 0) |
| log_syntax(NULL, LOG_WARNING, "/etc/udev/udev.conf", 0, r, |
| "failed to parse event_timeout=%s, ignoring: %m", event_timeout); |
| } |
| |
| if (ret_resolve_name_timing && resolve_names) { |
| ResolveNameTiming t; |
| |
| t = resolve_name_timing_from_string(resolve_names); |
| if (t < 0) |
| log_syntax(NULL, LOG_WARNING, "/etc/udev/udev.conf", 0, r, |
| "failed to parse resolve_names=%s, ignoring.", resolve_names); |
| else |
| *ret_resolve_name_timing = t; |
| } |
| |
| if (ret_timeout_signal && timeout_signal) { |
| r = signal_from_string(timeout_signal); |
| if (r < 0) |
| log_syntax(NULL, LOG_WARNING, "/etc/udev/udev.conf", 0, r, |
| "failed to parse timeout_signal=%s, ignoring: %m", timeout_signal); |
| else |
| *ret_timeout_signal = r; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* Note that if -ENOENT is returned, it will be logged at debug level rather than error, |
| * because it's an expected, common occurrence that the caller will handle with a fallback */ |
| static int device_new_from_dev_path(const char *devlink, sd_device **ret_device) { |
| struct stat st; |
| int r; |
| |
| assert(devlink); |
| |
| if (stat(devlink, &st) < 0) |
| return log_full_errno(errno == ENOENT ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR, errno, |
| "Failed to stat() %s: %m", devlink); |
| |
| if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) |
| return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENOTBLK), |
| "%s does not point to a block device: %m", devlink); |
| |
| r = sd_device_new_from_stat_rdev(ret_device, &st); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to initialize device from %s: %m", devlink); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| struct DeviceMonitorData { |
| const char *sysname; |
| const char *devlink; |
| sd_device *device; |
| }; |
| |
| static void device_monitor_data_free(struct DeviceMonitorData *d) { |
| assert(d); |
| |
| sd_device_unref(d->device); |
| } |
| |
| static int device_monitor_handler(sd_device_monitor *monitor, sd_device *device, void *userdata) { |
| struct DeviceMonitorData *data = userdata; |
| const char *sysname; |
| |
| assert(device); |
| assert(data); |
| assert(data->sysname || data->devlink); |
| assert(!data->device); |
| |
| /* Ignore REMOVE events here. We are waiting for initialization after all, not de-initialization. We |
| * might see a REMOVE event from an earlier use of the device (devices by the same name are recycled |
| * by the kernel after all), which we should not get confused by. After all we cannot distinguish use |
| * cycles of the devices, as the udev queue is entirely asynchronous. |
| * |
| * If we see a REMOVE event here for the use cycle we actually care about then we won't notice of |
| * course, but that should be OK, given the timeout logic used on the wait loop: this will be noticed |
| * by means of -ETIMEDOUT. Thus we won't notice immediately, but eventually, and that should be |
| * sufficient for an error path that should regularly not happen. |
| * |
| * (And yes, we only need to special case REMOVE. It's the only "negative" event type, where a device |
| * ceases to exist. All other event types are "positive": the device exists and is registered in the |
| * udev database, thus whenever we see the event, we can consider it initialized.) */ |
| if (device_for_action(device, SD_DEVICE_REMOVE)) |
| return 0; |
| |
| if (data->sysname && sd_device_get_sysname(device, &sysname) >= 0 && streq(sysname, data->sysname)) |
| goto found; |
| |
| if (data->devlink) { |
| const char *devlink; |
| |
| FOREACH_DEVICE_DEVLINK(device, devlink) |
| if (path_equal(devlink, data->devlink)) |
| goto found; |
| |
| if (sd_device_get_devname(device, &devlink) >= 0 && path_equal(devlink, data->devlink)) |
| goto found; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| |
| found: |
| data->device = sd_device_ref(device); |
| return sd_event_exit(sd_device_monitor_get_event(monitor), 0); |
| } |
| |
| static int device_wait_for_initialization_internal( |
| sd_device *_device, |
| const char *devlink, |
| const char *subsystem, |
| usec_t deadline, |
| sd_device **ret) { |
| |
| _cleanup_(sd_device_monitor_unrefp) sd_device_monitor *monitor = NULL; |
| _cleanup_(sd_event_source_unrefp) sd_event_source *timeout_source = NULL; |
| _cleanup_(sd_event_unrefp) sd_event *event = NULL; |
| /* Ensure that if !_device && devlink, device gets unrefd on errors since it will be new */ |
| _cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp) sd_device *device = sd_device_ref(_device); |
| _cleanup_(device_monitor_data_free) struct DeviceMonitorData data = { |
| .devlink = devlink, |
| }; |
| int r; |
| |
| assert(device || (subsystem && devlink)); |
| |
| /* Devlink might already exist, if it does get the device to use the sysname filtering */ |
| if (!device && devlink) { |
| r = device_new_from_dev_path(devlink, &device); |
| if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) |
| return r; |
| } |
| |
| if (device) { |
| if (sd_device_get_is_initialized(device) > 0) { |
| if (ret) |
| *ret = sd_device_ref(device); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| /* We need either the sysname or the devlink for filtering */ |
| assert_se(sd_device_get_sysname(device, &data.sysname) >= 0 || devlink); |
| } |
| |
| /* Wait until the device is initialized, so that we can get access to the ID_PATH property */ |
| |
| r = sd_event_new(&event); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get default event: %m"); |
| |
| r = sd_device_monitor_new(&monitor); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to acquire monitor: %m"); |
| |
| if (device && !subsystem) { |
| r = sd_device_get_subsystem(device, &subsystem); |
| if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) |
| return log_device_error_errno(device, r, "Failed to get subsystem: %m"); |
| } |
| |
| if (subsystem) { |
| r = sd_device_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype(monitor, subsystem, NULL); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add %s subsystem match to monitor: %m", subsystem); |
| } |
| |
| r = sd_device_monitor_attach_event(monitor, event); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to attach event to device monitor: %m"); |
| |
| r = sd_device_monitor_start(monitor, device_monitor_handler, &data); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to start device monitor: %m"); |
| |
| if (deadline != USEC_INFINITY) { |
| r = sd_event_add_time( |
| event, &timeout_source, |
| CLOCK_MONOTONIC, deadline, 0, |
| NULL, INT_TO_PTR(-ETIMEDOUT)); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add timeout event source: %m"); |
| } |
| |
| /* Check again, maybe things changed. Udev will re-read the db if the device wasn't initialized |
| * yet. */ |
| if (!device && devlink) { |
| r = device_new_from_dev_path(devlink, &device); |
| if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) |
| return r; |
| } |
| if (device && sd_device_get_is_initialized(device) > 0) { |
| if (ret) |
| *ret = sd_device_ref(device); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| r = sd_event_loop(event); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to wait for device to be initialized: %m"); |
| |
| if (ret) |
| *ret = TAKE_PTR(data.device); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| int device_wait_for_initialization(sd_device *device, const char *subsystem, usec_t deadline, sd_device **ret) { |
| return device_wait_for_initialization_internal(device, NULL, subsystem, deadline, ret); |
| } |
| |
| int device_wait_for_devlink(const char *devlink, const char *subsystem, usec_t deadline, sd_device **ret) { |
| return device_wait_for_initialization_internal(NULL, devlink, subsystem, deadline, ret); |
| } |
| |
| int device_is_renaming(sd_device *dev) { |
| int r; |
| |
| assert(dev); |
| |
| r = sd_device_get_property_value(dev, "ID_RENAMING", NULL); |
| if (r == -ENOENT) |
| return false; |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| bool device_for_action(sd_device *dev, sd_device_action_t a) { |
| sd_device_action_t b; |
| |
| assert(dev); |
| |
| if (a < 0) |
| return false; |
| |
| if (sd_device_get_action(dev, &b) < 0) |
| return false; |
| |
| return a == b; |
| } |
| |
| void log_device_uevent(sd_device *device, const char *str) { |
| sd_device_action_t action = _SD_DEVICE_ACTION_INVALID; |
| uint64_t seqnum = 0; |
| |
| if (!DEBUG_LOGGING) |
| return; |
| |
| (void) sd_device_get_seqnum(device, &seqnum); |
| (void) sd_device_get_action(device, &action); |
| log_device_debug(device, "%s%s(SEQNUM=%"PRIu64", ACTION=%s)", |
| strempty(str), isempty(str) ? "" : " ", |
| seqnum, strna(device_action_to_string(action))); |
| } |
| |
| int udev_rule_parse_value(char *str, char **ret_value, char **ret_endpos) { |
| char *i, *j; |
| int r; |
| bool is_escaped; |
| |
| /* value must be double quotated */ |
| is_escaped = str[0] == 'e'; |
| str += is_escaped; |
| if (str[0] != '"') |
| return -EINVAL; |
| str++; |
| |
| if (!is_escaped) { |
| /* unescape double quotation '\"'->'"' */ |
| for (i = j = str; *i != '"'; i++, j++) { |
| if (*i == '\0') |
| return -EINVAL; |
| if (i[0] == '\\' && i[1] == '"') |
| i++; |
| *j = *i; |
| } |
| j[0] = '\0'; |
| } else { |
| _cleanup_free_ char *unescaped = NULL; |
| |
| /* find the end position of value */ |
| for (i = str; *i != '"'; i++) { |
| if (i[0] == '\\') |
| i++; |
| if (*i == '\0') |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| i[0] = '\0'; |
| |
| r = cunescape_length(str, i - str, 0, &unescaped); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| assert(r <= i - str); |
| memcpy(str, unescaped, r + 1); |
| } |
| |
| *ret_value = str; |
| *ret_endpos = i + 1; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| size_t udev_replace_whitespace(const char *str, char *to, size_t len) { |
| bool is_space = false; |
| size_t i, j; |
| |
| assert(str); |
| assert(to); |
| |
| /* Copy from 'str' to 'to', while removing all leading and trailing whitespace, and replacing |
| * each run of consecutive whitespace with a single underscore. The chars from 'str' are copied |
| * up to the \0 at the end of the string, or at most 'len' chars. This appends \0 to 'to', at |
| * the end of the copied characters. |
| * |
| * If 'len' chars are copied into 'to', the final \0 is placed at len+1 (i.e. 'to[len] = \0'), |
| * so the 'to' buffer must have at least len+1 chars available. |
| * |
| * Note this may be called with 'str' == 'to', i.e. to replace whitespace in-place in a buffer. |
| * This function can handle that situation. |
| * |
| * Note that only 'len' characters are read from 'str'. */ |
| |
| i = strspn(str, WHITESPACE); |
| |
| for (j = 0; j < len && i < len && str[i] != '\0'; i++) { |
| if (isspace(str[i])) { |
| is_space = true; |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| if (is_space) { |
| if (j + 1 >= len) |
| break; |
| |
| to[j++] = '_'; |
| is_space = false; |
| } |
| to[j++] = str[i]; |
| } |
| |
| to[j] = '\0'; |
| return j; |
| } |
| |
| size_t udev_replace_ifname(char *str) { |
| size_t replaced = 0; |
| |
| assert(str); |
| |
| /* See ifname_valid_full(). */ |
| |
| for (char *p = str; *p != '\0'; p++) |
| if (!ifname_valid_char(*p)) { |
| *p = '_'; |
| replaced++; |
| } |
| |
| return replaced; |
| } |
| |
| size_t udev_replace_chars(char *str, const char *allow) { |
| size_t i = 0, replaced = 0; |
| |
| assert(str); |
| |
| /* allow chars in allow list, plain ascii, hex-escaping and valid utf8. */ |
| |
| while (str[i] != '\0') { |
| int len; |
| |
| if (allow_listed_char_for_devnode(str[i], allow)) { |
| i++; |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| /* accept hex encoding */ |
| if (str[i] == '\\' && str[i+1] == 'x') { |
| i += 2; |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| /* accept valid utf8 */ |
| len = utf8_encoded_valid_unichar(str + i, SIZE_MAX); |
| if (len > 1) { |
| i += len; |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| /* if space is allowed, replace whitespace with ordinary space */ |
| if (isspace(str[i]) && allow && strchr(allow, ' ')) { |
| str[i] = ' '; |
| i++; |
| replaced++; |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| /* everything else is replaced with '_' */ |
| str[i] = '_'; |
| i++; |
| replaced++; |
| } |
| return replaced; |
| } |
| |
| int udev_resolve_subsys_kernel(const char *string, char *result, size_t maxsize, bool read_value) { |
| _cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp) sd_device *dev = NULL; |
| _cleanup_free_ char *temp = NULL; |
| char *subsys, *sysname, *attr; |
| const char *val; |
| int r; |
| |
| assert(string); |
| assert(result); |
| |
| /* handle "[<SUBSYSTEM>/<KERNEL>]<attribute>" format */ |
| |
| if (string[0] != '[') |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| temp = strdup(string); |
| if (!temp) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| subsys = &temp[1]; |
| |
| sysname = strchr(subsys, '/'); |
| if (!sysname) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| sysname[0] = '\0'; |
| sysname = &sysname[1]; |
| |
| attr = strchr(sysname, ']'); |
| if (!attr) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| attr[0] = '\0'; |
| attr = &attr[1]; |
| if (attr[0] == '/') |
| attr = &attr[1]; |
| if (attr[0] == '\0') |
| attr = NULL; |
| |
| if (read_value && !attr) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| r = sd_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(&dev, subsys, sysname); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| |
| if (read_value) { |
| r = sd_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, attr, &val); |
| if (r < 0 && !ERRNO_IS_PRIVILEGE(r) && r != -ENOENT) |
| return r; |
| if (r >= 0) |
| strscpy(result, maxsize, val); |
| else |
| result[0] = '\0'; |
| log_debug("value '[%s/%s]%s' is '%s'", subsys, sysname, attr, result); |
| } else { |
| r = sd_device_get_syspath(dev, &val); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| |
| strscpyl(result, maxsize, val, attr ? "/" : NULL, attr ?: NULL, NULL); |
| log_debug("path '[%s/%s]%s' is '%s'", subsys, sysname, strempty(attr), result); |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| int udev_queue_is_empty(void) { |
| return access("/run/udev/queue", F_OK) < 0 ? |
| (errno == ENOENT ? true : -errno) : false; |
| } |
| |
| int udev_queue_init(void) { |
| _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; |
| |
| fd = inotify_init1(IN_CLOEXEC); |
| if (fd < 0) |
| return -errno; |
| |
| if (inotify_add_watch(fd, "/run/udev" , IN_DELETE) < 0) |
| return -errno; |
| |
| return TAKE_FD(fd); |
| } |
