src/update-utmp/update-utmp.c

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */

#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#if HAVE_AUDIT
#include <libaudit.h>
#endif

#include "sd-bus.h"

#include "alloc-util.h"
#include "bus-error.h"
#include "bus-util.h"
#include "format-util.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "macro.h"
#include "main-func.h"
#include "process-util.h"
#include "special.h"
#include "stdio-util.h"
#include "strv.h"
#include "unit-name.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "utmp-wtmp.h"

typedef struct Context {
        sd_bus *bus;
#if HAVE_AUDIT
        int audit_fd;
#endif
} Context;

static void context_clear(Context *c) {
        assert(c);

        c->bus = sd_bus_flush_close_unref(c->bus);
#if HAVE_AUDIT
        if (c->audit_fd >= 0)
                audit_close(c->audit_fd);
        c->audit_fd = -1;
#endif
}

static usec_t get_startup_monotonic_time(Context *c) {
        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
        usec_t t = 0;
        int r;

        assert(c);

        r = sd_bus_get_property_trivial(
                        c->bus,
                        "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
                        "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
                        "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
                        "UserspaceTimestampMonotonic",
                        &error,
                        't', &t);
        if (r < 0) {
                log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get timestamp: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
                return 0;
        }

        return t;
}

static int get_current_runlevel(Context *c) {
        static const struct {
                const int runlevel;
                const char *special;
        } table[] = {
                /* The first target of this list that is active or has
                 * a job scheduled wins. We prefer runlevels 5 and 3
                 * here over the others, since these are the main
                 * runlevels used on Fedora. It might make sense to
                 * change the order on some distributions. */
                { '5', SPECIAL_GRAPHICAL_TARGET  },
                { '3', SPECIAL_MULTI_USER_TARGET },
                { '1', SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET     },
        };

        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
        int r;

        assert(c);

        for (size_t i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i++) {
                _cleanup_free_ char *state = NULL, *path = NULL;

                path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(table[i].special);
                if (!path)
                        return log_oom();

                r = sd_bus_get_property_string(
                                c->bus,
                                "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
                                path,
                                "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
                                "ActiveState",
                                &error,
                                &state);
                if (r < 0)
                        return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to get state: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));

                if (STR_IN_SET(state, "active", "reloading"))
                        return table[i].runlevel;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int on_reboot(Context *c) {
        int r = 0, q;
        usec_t t;
        usec_t boottime;

        assert(c);

        /* We finished start-up, so let's write the utmp
         * record and send the audit msg */

#if HAVE_AUDIT
        if (c->audit_fd >= 0)
                if (audit_log_user_comm_message(c->audit_fd, AUDIT_SYSTEM_BOOT, "", "systemd-update-utmp", NULL, NULL, NULL, 1) < 0 &&
                    errno != EPERM)
                        r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to send audit message: %m");
#endif

        /* If this call fails it will return 0, which
         * utmp_put_reboot() will then fix to the current time */
        t = get_startup_monotonic_time(c);
        boottime = map_clock_usec(t, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, CLOCK_REALTIME);
        /* We query the recorded monotonic time here (instead of the system clock CLOCK_REALTIME),
         * even though we actually want the system clock time. That's because there's a likely
         * chance that the system clock wasn't set right during early boot. By manually converting
         * the monotonic clock to the system clock here we can compensate
         * for incorrectly set clocks during early boot. */

        q = utmp_put_reboot(boottime);
        if (q < 0)
                r = log_error_errno(q, "Failed to write utmp record: %m");

        return r;
}

static int on_shutdown(Context *c) {
        int r = 0, q;

        assert(c);

        /* We started shut-down, so let's write the utmp
         * record and send the audit msg */

#if HAVE_AUDIT
        if (c->audit_fd >= 0)
                if (audit_log_user_comm_message(c->audit_fd, AUDIT_SYSTEM_SHUTDOWN, "", "systemd-update-utmp", NULL, NULL, NULL, 1) < 0 &&
                    errno != EPERM)
                        r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to send audit message: %m");
#endif

        q = utmp_put_shutdown();
        if (q < 0)
                r = log_error_errno(q, "Failed to write utmp record: %m");

        return r;
}

static int on_runlevel(Context *c) {
        int r = 0, q, previous, runlevel;

        assert(c);

        /* We finished changing runlevel, so let's write the
         * utmp record and send the audit msg */

        /* First, get last runlevel */
        q = utmp_get_runlevel(&previous, NULL);

        if (q < 0) {
                if (!IN_SET(q, -ESRCH, -ENOENT))
                        return log_error_errno(q, "Failed to get current runlevel: %m");

                previous = 0;
        }

        /* Secondly, get new runlevel */
        runlevel = get_current_runlevel(c);
        if (runlevel < 0)
                return runlevel;
        if (runlevel == 0) {
                log_warning("Failed to get new runlevel, utmp update skipped.");
                return 0;
        }

        if (previous == runlevel)
                return 0;

#if HAVE_AUDIT
        if (c->audit_fd >= 0) {
                char s[STRLEN("old-level=_ new-level=_") + 1];

                xsprintf(s, "old-level=%c new-level=%c",
                         previous > 0 ? previous : 'N',
                         runlevel);

                if (audit_log_user_comm_message(c->audit_fd, AUDIT_SYSTEM_RUNLEVEL, s,
                                                "systemd-update-utmp", NULL, NULL, NULL, 1) < 0 && errno != EPERM)
                        r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to send audit message: %m");
        }
#endif

        q = utmp_put_runlevel(runlevel, previous);
        if (q < 0 && !IN_SET(q, -ESRCH, -ENOENT))
                return log_error_errno(q, "Failed to write utmp record: %m");

        return r;
}

static int run(int argc, char *argv[]) {
        _cleanup_(context_clear) Context c = {
#if HAVE_AUDIT
                .audit_fd = -1,
#endif
        };
        int r;

        if (argc != 2)
                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
                                       "This program requires one argument.");

        log_setup();

        umask(0022);

#if HAVE_AUDIT
        /* If the kernel lacks netlink or audit support, don't worry about it. */
        c.audit_fd = audit_open();
        if (c.audit_fd < 0)
                log_full_errno(IN_SET(errno, EAFNOSUPPORT, EPROTONOSUPPORT) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR,
                               errno, "Failed to connect to audit log: %m");
#endif
        r = bus_connect_system_systemd(&c.bus);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get D-Bus connection: %m");

        if (streq(argv[1], "reboot"))
                return on_reboot(&c);
        if (streq(argv[1], "shutdown"))
                return on_shutdown(&c);
        if (streq(argv[1], "runlevel"))
                return on_runlevel(&c);
        return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Unknown command %s", argv[1]);
}

DEFINE_MAIN_FUNCTION(run);