blob: efc553b698923e1a526632a4a9daf26aae1193c3 [file] [log] [blame]
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "alloc-util.h"
#include "bus-error.h"
#include "bus-locator.h"
#include "chase-symlinks.h"
#include "efi-loader.h"
#include "fd-util.h"
#include "fileio.h"
#include "fstab-util.h"
#include "generator.h"
#include "in-addr-util.h"
#include "initrd-util.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "main-func.h"
#include "mkdir.h"
#include "mount-setup.h"
#include "mount-util.h"
#include "mountpoint-util.h"
#include "parse-util.h"
#include "path-util.h"
#include "proc-cmdline.h"
#include "process-util.h"
#include "special.h"
#include "specifier.h"
#include "stat-util.h"
#include "string-util.h"
#include "strv.h"
#include "unit-name.h"
#include "virt.h"
#include "volatile-util.h"
typedef enum MountPointFlags {
MOUNT_NOAUTO = 1 << 0,
MOUNT_NOFAIL = 1 << 1,
MOUNT_AUTOMOUNT = 1 << 2,
MOUNT_MAKEFS = 1 << 3,
MOUNT_GROWFS = 1 << 4,
MOUNT_RW_ONLY = 1 << 5,
MOUNT_PCRFS = 1 << 6,
} MountPointFlags;
static bool arg_sysroot_check = false;
static const char *arg_dest = NULL;
static const char *arg_dest_late = NULL;
static bool arg_fstab_enabled = true;
static bool arg_swap_enabled = true;
static char *arg_root_what = NULL;
static char *arg_root_fstype = NULL;
static char *arg_root_options = NULL;
static char *arg_root_hash = NULL;
static int arg_root_rw = -1;
static char *arg_usr_what = NULL;
static char *arg_usr_fstype = NULL;
static char *arg_usr_options = NULL;
static char *arg_usr_hash = NULL;
static VolatileMode arg_volatile_mode = _VOLATILE_MODE_INVALID;
STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_root_what, freep);
STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_root_fstype, freep);
STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_root_options, freep);
STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_root_hash, freep);
STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_usr_what, freep);
STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_usr_fstype, freep);
STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_usr_options, freep);
STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_usr_hash, freep);
static int write_options(FILE *f, const char *options) {
_cleanup_free_ char *o = NULL;
if (isempty(options))
return 0;
if (streq(options, "defaults"))
return 0;
o = specifier_escape(options);
if (!o)
return log_oom();
fprintf(f, "Options=%s\n", o);
return 1;
}
static int write_what(FILE *f, const char *what) {
_cleanup_free_ char *w = NULL;
w = specifier_escape(what);
if (!w)
return log_oom();
fprintf(f, "What=%s\n", w);
return 1;
}
static int add_swap(
const char *source,
const char *what,
struct mntent *me,
MountPointFlags flags) {
_cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL;
_cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
int r;
assert(what);
assert(me);
if (!arg_swap_enabled) {
log_info("Swap unit generation disabled on kernel command line, ignoring fstab swap entry for %s.", what);
return 0;
}
if (access("/proc/swaps", F_OK) < 0) {
log_info("Swap not supported, ignoring fstab swap entry for %s.", what);
return 0;
}
if (detect_container() > 0) {
log_info("Running in a container, ignoring fstab swap entry for %s.", what);
return 0;
}
if (arg_sysroot_check) {
log_info("%s should be enabled in the initrd, will request daemon-reload.", what);
return true;
}
r = unit_name_from_path(what, ".swap", &name);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate unit name: %m");
r = generator_open_unit_file(arg_dest, source, name, &f);
if (r < 0)
return r;
fprintf(f,
"[Unit]\n"
"Documentation=man:fstab(5) man:systemd-fstab-generator(8)\n"
"SourcePath=%s\n",
source);
r = generator_write_blockdev_dependency(f, what);
if (r < 0)
return r;
fprintf(f,
"\n"
"[Swap]\n");
r = write_what(f, what);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = write_options(f, me->mnt_opts);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = fflush_and_check(f);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write unit file %s: %m", name);
/* use what as where, to have a nicer error message */
r = generator_write_timeouts(arg_dest, what, what, me->mnt_opts, NULL);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (flags & MOUNT_MAKEFS) {
r = generator_hook_up_mkswap(arg_dest, what);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
if (flags & MOUNT_GROWFS)
/* TODO: swap devices must be wiped and recreated */
log_warning("%s: growing swap devices is currently unsupported.", what);
if (flags & MOUNT_PCRFS)
log_warning("%s: measuring swap devices is currently unsupported.", what);
if (!(flags & MOUNT_NOAUTO)) {
r = generator_add_symlink(arg_dest, SPECIAL_SWAP_TARGET,
(flags & MOUNT_NOFAIL) ? "wants" : "requires", name);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
return true;
}
static bool mount_is_network(struct mntent *me) {
assert(me);
return fstab_test_option(me->mnt_opts, "_netdev\0") ||
fstype_is_network(me->mnt_type);
}
static bool mount_in_initrd(struct mntent *me) {
assert(me);
return fstab_test_option(me->mnt_opts, "x-initrd.mount\0") ||
path_equal(me->mnt_dir, "/usr");
}
static int write_timeout(
FILE *f,
const char *where,
const char *opts,
const char *filter,
const char *variable) {
_cleanup_free_ char *timeout = NULL;
usec_t u;
int r;
r = fstab_filter_options(opts, filter, NULL, &timeout, NULL, NULL);
if (r < 0)
return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse options: %m");
if (r == 0)
return 0;
r = parse_sec_fix_0(timeout, &u);
if (r < 0) {
log_warning("Failed to parse timeout for %s, ignoring: %s", where, timeout);
return 0;
}
fprintf(f, "%s=%s\n", variable, FORMAT_TIMESPAN(u, 0));
return 0;
}
static int write_idle_timeout(FILE *f, const char *where, const char *opts) {
return write_timeout(f, where, opts,
"x-systemd.idle-timeout\0", "TimeoutIdleSec");
}
static int write_mount_timeout(FILE *f, const char *where, const char *opts) {
return write_timeout(f, where, opts,
"x-systemd.mount-timeout\0", "TimeoutSec");
}
static int write_dependency(
FILE *f,
const char *opts,
const char *filter,
const char *format) {
_cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL, **units = NULL;
_cleanup_free_ char *res = NULL;
int r;
assert(f);
assert(opts);
r = fstab_filter_options(opts, filter, NULL, NULL, &names, NULL);
if (r < 0)
return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse options: %m");
if (r == 0)
return 0;
STRV_FOREACH(s, names) {
char *x;
r = unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(*s, "as dependency", 0, ".mount", &x);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate unit name: %m");
r = strv_consume(&units, x);
if (r < 0)
return log_oom();
}
if (units) {
res = strv_join(units, " ");
if (!res)
return log_oom();
DISABLE_WARNING_FORMAT_NONLITERAL;
fprintf(f, format, res);
REENABLE_WARNING;
}
return 0;
}
static int write_after(FILE *f, const char *opts) {
return write_dependency(f, opts,
"x-systemd.after\0", "After=%1$s\n");
}
static int write_requires_after(FILE *f, const char *opts) {
return write_dependency(f, opts,
"x-systemd.requires\0", "After=%1$s\nRequires=%1$s\n");
}
static int write_before(FILE *f, const char *opts) {
return write_dependency(f, opts,
"x-systemd.before\0", "Before=%1$s\n");
}
static int write_requires_mounts_for(FILE *f, const char *opts) {
_cleanup_strv_free_ char **paths = NULL, **paths_escaped = NULL;
_cleanup_free_ char *res = NULL;
int r;
assert(f);
assert(opts);
r = fstab_filter_options(opts, "x-systemd.requires-mounts-for\0", NULL, NULL, &paths, NULL);
if (r < 0)
return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse options: %m");
if (r == 0)
return 0;
r = specifier_escape_strv(paths, &paths_escaped);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to escape paths: %m");
res = strv_join(paths_escaped, " ");
if (!res)
return log_oom();
fprintf(f, "RequiresMountsFor=%s\n", res);
return 0;
}
static int write_extra_dependencies(FILE *f, const char *opts) {
int r;
assert(f);
if (opts) {
r = write_after(f, opts);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = write_requires_after(f, opts);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = write_before(f, opts);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = write_requires_mounts_for(f, opts);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
return 0;
}
static int add_mount(
const char *source,
const char *dest,
const char *what,
const char *where,
const char *original_where,
const char *fstype,
const char *opts,
int passno,
MountPointFlags flags,
const char *target_unit) {
_cleanup_free_ char
*name = NULL,
*automount_name = NULL,
*filtered = NULL,
*where_escaped = NULL;
_cleanup_strv_free_ char **wanted_by = NULL, **required_by = NULL;
_cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
int r;
assert(what);
assert(where);
assert(opts);
assert(target_unit);
assert(source);
if (streq_ptr(fstype, "autofs"))
return 0;
if (!is_path(where)) {
log_warning("Mount point %s is not a valid path, ignoring.", where);
return 0;
}
if (mount_point_is_api(where) ||
mount_point_ignore(where))
return 0;
if (arg_sysroot_check) {
log_info("%s should be mounted in the initrd, will request daemon-reload.", where);
return true;
}
r = fstab_filter_options(opts, "x-systemd.wanted-by\0", NULL, NULL, &wanted_by, NULL);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = fstab_filter_options(opts, "x-systemd.required-by\0", NULL, NULL, &required_by, NULL);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (path_equal(where, "/")) {
if (flags & MOUNT_NOAUTO)
log_warning("Ignoring \"noauto\" option for root device");
if (flags & MOUNT_NOFAIL)
log_warning("Ignoring \"nofail\" option for root device");
if (flags & MOUNT_AUTOMOUNT)
log_warning("Ignoring \"automount\" option for root device");
if (!strv_isempty(wanted_by))
log_warning("Ignoring \"x-systemd.wanted-by=\" option for root device");
if (!strv_isempty(required_by))
log_warning("Ignoring \"x-systemd.required-by=\" option for root device");
required_by = strv_free(required_by);
wanted_by = strv_free(wanted_by);
SET_FLAG(flags, MOUNT_NOAUTO | MOUNT_NOFAIL | MOUNT_AUTOMOUNT, false);
}
r = unit_name_from_path(where, ".mount", &name);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate unit name: %m");
r = generator_open_unit_file(dest, source, name, &f);
if (r < 0)
return r;
fprintf(f,
"[Unit]\n"
"Documentation=man:fstab(5) man:systemd-fstab-generator(8)\n"
"SourcePath=%s\n",
source);
if (STRPTR_IN_SET(fstype, "nfs", "nfs4") && !(flags & MOUNT_AUTOMOUNT) &&
fstab_test_yes_no_option(opts, "bg\0" "fg\0")) {
/* The default retry timeout that mount.nfs uses for 'bg' mounts
* is 10000 minutes, where as it uses 2 minutes for 'fg' mounts.
* As we are making 'bg' mounts look like an 'fg' mount to
* mount.nfs (so systemd can manage the job-control aspects of 'bg'),
* we need to explicitly preserve that default, and also ensure
* the systemd mount-timeout doesn't interfere.
* By placing these options first, they can be overridden by
* settings in /etc/fstab. */
opts = strjoina("x-systemd.mount-timeout=infinity,retry=10000,nofail,", opts, ",fg");
SET_FLAG(flags, MOUNT_NOFAIL, true);
}
r = write_extra_dependencies(f, opts);
if (r < 0)
return r;
/* Order the mount unit we generate relative to target_unit, so that DefaultDependencies= on the
* target unit won't affect us. */
if (!FLAGS_SET(flags, MOUNT_NOFAIL))
fprintf(f, "Before=%s\n", target_unit);
if (passno != 0) {
r = generator_write_fsck_deps(f, dest, what, where, fstype);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
r = generator_write_blockdev_dependency(f, what);
if (r < 0)
return r;
fprintf(f,
"\n"
"[Mount]\n");
r = write_what(f, what);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (original_where)
fprintf(f, "# Canonicalized from %s\n", original_where);
where_escaped = specifier_escape(where);
if (!where_escaped)
return log_oom();
fprintf(f, "Where=%s\n", where_escaped);
if (!isempty(fstype) && !streq(fstype, "auto")) {
_cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
t = specifier_escape(fstype);
if (!t)
return -ENOMEM;
fprintf(f, "Type=%s\n", t);
}
r = generator_write_timeouts(dest, what, where, opts, &filtered);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = generator_write_device_deps(dest, what, where, opts);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = write_mount_timeout(f, where, opts);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = write_options(f, filtered);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (flags & MOUNT_RW_ONLY)
fprintf(f, "ReadWriteOnly=yes\n");
r = fflush_and_check(f);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write unit file %s: %m", name);
if (flags & MOUNT_MAKEFS) {
r = generator_hook_up_mkfs(dest, what, where, fstype);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
if (flags & MOUNT_GROWFS) {
r = generator_hook_up_growfs(dest, where, target_unit);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
if (flags & MOUNT_PCRFS) {
r = efi_stub_measured(LOG_WARNING);
if (r == 0)
log_debug("Kernel stub did not measure kernel image into PCR, skipping userspace measurement, too.");
else if (r > 0) {
r = generator_hook_up_pcrfs(dest, where, target_unit);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
}
if (!FLAGS_SET(flags, MOUNT_AUTOMOUNT)) {
if (!FLAGS_SET(flags, MOUNT_NOAUTO) && strv_isempty(wanted_by) && strv_isempty(required_by)) {
r = generator_add_symlink(dest, target_unit,
(flags & MOUNT_NOFAIL) ? "wants" : "requires", name);
if (r < 0)
return r;
} else {
STRV_FOREACH(s, wanted_by) {
r = generator_add_symlink(dest, *s, "wants", name);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
STRV_FOREACH(s, required_by) {
r = generator_add_symlink(dest, *s, "requires", name);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
}
} else {
r = unit_name_from_path(where, ".automount", &automount_name);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate unit name: %m");
f = safe_fclose(f);
r = generator_open_unit_file(dest, source, automount_name, &f);
if (r < 0)
return r;
fprintf(f,
"[Unit]\n"
"SourcePath=%s\n"
"Documentation=man:fstab(5) man:systemd-fstab-generator(8)\n",
source);
fprintf(f,
"\n"
"[Automount]\n"
"Where=%s\n",
where_escaped);
r = write_idle_timeout(f, where, opts);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = fflush_and_check(f);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write unit file %s: %m", automount_name);
r = generator_add_symlink(dest, target_unit,
(flags & MOUNT_NOFAIL) ? "wants" : "requires", automount_name);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
return true;
}
static int do_daemon_reload(void) {
_cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL;
_cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
_cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
int r, k;
log_debug("Calling org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.Reload()...");
r = bus_connect_system_systemd(&bus);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get D-Bus connection: %m");
r = bus_message_new_method_call(bus, &m, bus_systemd_mgr, "Reload");
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, DAEMON_RELOAD_TIMEOUT_SEC, &error, NULL);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to reload daemon: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
/* We need to requeue the two targets so that any new units which previously were not part of the
* targets, and which we now added, will be started. */
r = 0;
FOREACH_STRING(unit, SPECIAL_INITRD_FS_TARGET, SPECIAL_SWAP_TARGET) {
log_info("Requesting %s/start/replace...", unit);
k = sd_bus_call_method(bus,
"org.freedesktop.systemd1",
"/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
"org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
"StartUnit",
&error,
NULL,
"ss", unit, "replace");
if (k < 0) {
log_error_errno(k, "Failed to (re)start %s: %s", unit, bus_error_message(&error, r));
if (r == 0)
r = k;
}
}
return r;
}
static const char* sysroot_fstab_path(void) {
return getenv("SYSTEMD_SYSROOT_FSTAB") ?: "/sysroot/etc/fstab";
}
static int parse_fstab(bool initrd) {
_cleanup_endmntent_ FILE *f = NULL;
const char *fstab;
struct mntent *me;
int r = 0;
if (initrd)
fstab = sysroot_fstab_path();
else {
fstab = fstab_path();
assert(!arg_sysroot_check);
}
log_debug("Parsing %s...", fstab);
f = setmntent(fstab, "re");
if (!f) {
if (errno == ENOENT)
return 0;
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s: %m", fstab);
}
while ((me = getmntent(f))) {
_cleanup_free_ char *where = NULL, *what = NULL, *canonical_where = NULL;
bool makefs, growfs, pcrfs, noauto, nofail;
MountPointFlags flags;
int k;
if (initrd && !mount_in_initrd(me))
continue;
what = fstab_node_to_udev_node(me->mnt_fsname);
if (!what)
return log_oom();
if (path_is_read_only_fs("/sys") > 0) {
if (streq(what, "sysfs")) {
log_info("/sys/ is read-only (running in a container?), ignoring fstab entry for %s.", me->mnt_dir);
continue;
}
if (is_device_path(what)) {
log_info("/sys/ is read-only (running in a container?), ignoring fstab device entry for %s.", what);
continue;
}
}
where = strdup(me->mnt_dir);
if (!where)
return log_oom();
if (is_path(where)) {
path_simplify(where);
/* Follow symlinks here; see 5261ba901845c084de5a8fd06500ed09bfb0bd80 which makes sense for
* mount units, but causes problems since it historically worked to have symlinks in e.g.
* /etc/fstab. So we canonicalize here. Note that we use CHASE_NONEXISTENT to handle the case
* where a symlink refers to another mount target; this works assuming the sub-mountpoint
* target is the final directory.
*
* FIXME: when chase_symlinks() learns to chase non-existent paths, use this here and
* drop the prefixing with /sysroot on error below.
*/
k = chase_symlinks(where, initrd ? "/sysroot" : NULL,
CHASE_PREFIX_ROOT | CHASE_NONEXISTENT,
&canonical_where, NULL);
if (k < 0) {
/* If we can't canonicalize, continue as if it wasn't a symlink */
log_debug_errno(k, "Failed to read symlink target for %s, using as-is: %m", where);
if (initrd) {
canonical_where = path_join("/sysroot", where);
if (!canonical_where)
return log_oom();
}
} else if (streq(canonical_where, where)) /* If it was fully canonicalized, suppress the change */
canonical_where = mfree(canonical_where);
else
log_debug("Canonicalized what=%s where=%s to %s", what, where, canonical_where);
}
makefs = fstab_test_option(me->mnt_opts, "x-systemd.makefs\0");
growfs = fstab_test_option(me->mnt_opts, "x-systemd.growfs\0");
pcrfs = fstab_test_option(me->mnt_opts, "x-systemd.pcrfs\0");
noauto = fstab_test_yes_no_option(me->mnt_opts, "noauto\0" "auto\0");
nofail = fstab_test_yes_no_option(me->mnt_opts, "nofail\0" "fail\0");
log_debug("Found entry what=%s where=%s type=%s makefs=%s growfs=%s pcrfs=%s noauto=%s nofail=%s",
what, where, me->mnt_type,
yes_no(makefs), yes_no(growfs), yes_no(pcrfs),
yes_no(noauto), yes_no(nofail));
flags = makefs * MOUNT_MAKEFS |
growfs * MOUNT_GROWFS |
pcrfs * MOUNT_PCRFS |
noauto * MOUNT_NOAUTO |
nofail * MOUNT_NOFAIL;
if (streq(me->mnt_type, "swap"))
k = add_swap(fstab, what, me, flags);
else {
bool rw_only, automount;
rw_only = fstab_test_option(me->mnt_opts, "x-systemd.rw-only\0");
automount = fstab_test_option(me->mnt_opts,
"comment=systemd.automount\0"
"x-systemd.automount\0");
flags |= rw_only * MOUNT_RW_ONLY |
automount * MOUNT_AUTOMOUNT;
const char *target_unit =
initrd ? SPECIAL_INITRD_FS_TARGET :
mount_is_network(me) ? SPECIAL_REMOTE_FS_TARGET :
SPECIAL_LOCAL_FS_TARGET;
k = add_mount(fstab,
arg_dest,
what,
canonical_where ?: where,
canonical_where ? where: NULL,
me->mnt_type,
me->mnt_opts,
me->mnt_passno,
flags,
target_unit);
}
if (arg_sysroot_check && k > 0)
return true; /* We found a mount or swap that would be started… */
if (r >= 0 && k < 0)
r = k;
}
return r;
}
static int sysroot_is_nfsroot(void) {
union in_addr_union u;
const char *sep, *a;
int r;
assert(arg_root_what);
/* From dracut.cmdline(7).
*
* root=[<server-ip>:]<root-dir>[:<nfs-options>]
* root=nfs:[<server-ip>:]<root-dir>[:<nfs-options>],
* root=nfs4:[<server-ip>:]<root-dir>[:<nfs-options>],
* root={dhcp|dhcp6}
*
* mount nfs share from <server-ip>:/<root-dir>, if no server-ip is given, use dhcp next_server.
* If server-ip is an IPv6 address it has to be put in brackets, e.g. [2001:DB8::1]. NFS options
* can be appended with the prefix ":" or "," and are separated by ",". */
if (path_equal(arg_root_what, "/dev/nfs") ||
STR_IN_SET(arg_root_what, "dhcp", "dhcp6") ||
STARTSWITH_SET(arg_root_what, "nfs:", "nfs4:"))
return true;
/* IPv6 address */
if (arg_root_what[0] == '[') {
sep = strchr(arg_root_what + 1, ']');
if (!sep)
return -EINVAL;
a = strndupa_safe(arg_root_what + 1, sep - arg_root_what - 1);
r = in_addr_from_string(AF_INET6, a, &u);
if (r < 0)
return r;
return true;
}
/* IPv4 address */
sep = strchr(arg_root_what, ':');
if (sep) {
a = strndupa_safe(arg_root_what, sep - arg_root_what);
if (in_addr_from_string(AF_INET, a, &u) >= 0)
return true;
}
/* root directory without address */
return path_is_absolute(arg_root_what) && !path_startswith(arg_root_what, "/dev");
}
static int add_sysroot_mount(void) {
_cleanup_free_ char *what = NULL;
const char *opts, *fstype;
bool default_rw, makefs;
MountPointFlags flags;
int r;
if (isempty(arg_root_what)) {
log_debug("Could not find a root= entry on the kernel command line.");
return 0;
}
if (streq(arg_root_what, "gpt-auto")) {
/* This is handled by gpt-auto-generator */
log_debug("Skipping root directory handling, as gpt-auto was requested.");
return 0;
}
r = sysroot_is_nfsroot();
if (r < 0)
log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to determine if the root directory is on NFS, assuming not: %m");
else if (r > 0) {
/* This is handled by the kernel or the initrd */
log_debug("Skipping root directory handling, as root on NFS was requested.");
return 0;
}
if (startswith(arg_root_what, "cifs://")) {
log_debug("Skipping root directory handling, as root on CIFS was requested.");
return 0;
}
if (startswith(arg_root_what, "iscsi:")) {
log_debug("Skipping root directory handling, as root on iSCSI was requested.");
return 0;
}
if (startswith(arg_root_what, "live:")) {
log_debug("Skipping root directory handling, as root on live image was requested.");
return 0;
}
if (streq(arg_root_what, "tmpfs")) {
/* If root=tmpfs is specified, then take this as shortcut for a writable tmpfs mount as root */
what = strdup("rootfs"); /* just a pretty name, to show up in /proc/self/mountinfo */
if (!what)
return log_oom();
fstype = arg_root_fstype ?: "tmpfs"; /* tmpfs, unless overridden */
default_rw = true; /* writable, unless overridden */;
} else {
what = fstab_node_to_udev_node(arg_root_what);
if (!what)
return log_oom();
fstype = arg_root_fstype; /* if not specified explicitly, don't default to anything here */
default_rw = false; /* read-only, unless overridden */
}
if (!arg_root_options)
opts = arg_root_rw > 0 || (arg_root_rw < 0 && default_rw) ? "rw" : "ro";
else if (arg_root_rw >= 0 ||
!fstab_test_option(arg_root_options, "ro\0" "rw\0"))
opts = strjoina(arg_root_options, ",", arg_root_rw > 0 ? "rw" : "ro");
else
opts = arg_root_options;
log_debug("Found entry what=%s where=/sysroot type=%s opts=%s", what, strna(arg_root_fstype), strempty(opts));
if (is_device_path(what)) {
r = generator_write_initrd_root_device_deps(arg_dest, what);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
makefs = fstab_test_option(opts, "x-systemd.makefs\0");
flags = makefs * MOUNT_MAKEFS;
return add_mount("/proc/cmdline",
arg_dest,
what,
"/sysroot",
NULL,
fstype,
opts,
is_device_path(what) ? 1 : 0, /* passno */
flags, /* makefs off, pcrfs off, noauto off, nofail off, automount off */
SPECIAL_INITRD_ROOT_FS_TARGET);
}
static int add_sysroot_usr_mount(void) {
_cleanup_free_ char *what = NULL;
const char *opts;
bool makefs;
MountPointFlags flags;
int r;
/* Returns 0 if we didn't do anything, > 0 if we either generated a unit for the /usr/ mount, or we
* know for sure something else did */
if (!arg_usr_what && !arg_usr_fstype && !arg_usr_options)
return 0;
if (arg_root_what && !arg_usr_what) {
/* Copy over the root device, in case the /usr mount just differs in a mount option (consider btrfs subvolumes) */
arg_usr_what = strdup(arg_root_what);
if (!arg_usr_what)
return log_oom();
}
if (arg_root_fstype && !arg_usr_fstype) {
arg_usr_fstype = strdup(arg_root_fstype);
if (!arg_usr_fstype)
return log_oom();
}
if (arg_root_options && !arg_usr_options) {
arg_usr_options = strdup(arg_root_options);
if (!arg_usr_options)
return log_oom();
}
if (isempty(arg_usr_what)) {
log_debug("Could not find a usr= entry on the kernel command line.");
return 0;
}
if (streq(arg_usr_what, "gpt-auto")) {
/* This is handled by the gpt-auto generator */
log_debug("Skipping /usr/ directory handling, as gpt-auto was requested.");
return 1; /* systemd-gpt-auto-generator will generate a unit for this, hence report that a
* unit file is being created for the host /usr/ mount. */
}
if (path_equal(arg_usr_what, "/dev/nfs")) {
/* This is handled by the initrd (if at all supported, that is) */
log_debug("Skipping /usr/ directory handling, as /dev/nfs was requested.");
return 1; /* As above, report that NFS code will create the unit */
}
what = fstab_node_to_udev_node(arg_usr_what);
if (!what)
return log_oom();
if (!arg_usr_options)
opts = arg_root_rw > 0 ? "rw" : "ro";
else if (!fstab_test_option(arg_usr_options, "ro\0" "rw\0"))
opts = strjoina(arg_usr_options, ",", arg_root_rw > 0 ? "rw" : "ro");
else
opts = arg_usr_options;
/* When mounting /usr from the initrd, we add an extra level of indirection: we first mount the /usr/
* partition to /sysusr/usr/, and then afterwards bind mount that to /sysroot/usr/. We do this so
* that we can cover for systems that initially only have a /usr/ around and where the root fs needs
* to be synthesized, based on configuration included in /usr/, e.g. systemd-repart. Software like
* this should order itself after initrd-usr-fs.target and before initrd-fs.target; and it should
* look into both /sysusr/ and /sysroot/ for the configuration data to apply. */
log_debug("Found entry what=%s where=/sysusr/usr type=%s opts=%s", what, strna(arg_usr_fstype), strempty(opts));
makefs = fstab_test_option(opts, "x-systemd.makefs\0");
flags = makefs * MOUNT_MAKEFS;
r = add_mount("/proc/cmdline",
arg_dest,
what,
"/sysusr/usr",
NULL,
arg_usr_fstype,
opts,
is_device_path(what) ? 1 : 0, /* passno */
flags,
SPECIAL_INITRD_USR_FS_TARGET);
if (r < 0)
return r;
log_debug("Synthesizing entry what=/sysusr/usr where=/sysrootr/usr opts=bind");
r = add_mount("/proc/cmdline",
arg_dest,
"/sysusr/usr",
"/sysroot/usr",
NULL,
NULL,
"bind",
0,
0,
SPECIAL_INITRD_FS_TARGET);
if (r < 0)
return r;
return 1;
}
static int add_sysroot_usr_mount_or_fallback(void) {
int r;
r = add_sysroot_usr_mount();
if (r != 0)
return r;
/* OK, so we didn't write anything out for /sysusr/usr/ nor /sysroot/usr/. In this case, let's make
* sure that initrd-usr-fs.target is at least ordered after sysroot.mount so that services that order
* themselves get the guarantee that /usr/ is definitely mounted somewhere. */
return generator_add_symlink(
arg_dest,
SPECIAL_INITRD_USR_FS_TARGET,
"requires",
"sysroot.mount");
}
static int add_volatile_root(void) {
/* Let's add in systemd-remount-volatile.service which will remount the root device to tmpfs if this is
* requested (or as an overlayfs), leaving only /usr from the root mount inside. */
if (!IN_SET(arg_volatile_mode, VOLATILE_YES, VOLATILE_OVERLAY))
return 0;
return generator_add_symlink(arg_dest, SPECIAL_INITRD_ROOT_FS_TARGET, "requires",
SYSTEM_DATA_UNIT_DIR "/" SPECIAL_VOLATILE_ROOT_SERVICE);
}
static int add_volatile_var(void) {
if (arg_volatile_mode != VOLATILE_STATE)
return 0;
/* If requested, mount /var as tmpfs, but do so only if there's nothing else defined for this. */
return add_mount("/proc/cmdline",
arg_dest_late,
"tmpfs",
"/var",
NULL,
"tmpfs",
"mode=0755" TMPFS_LIMITS_VAR,
0,
0,
SPECIAL_LOCAL_FS_TARGET);
}
static int parse_proc_cmdline_item(const char *key, const char *value, void *data) {
int r;
/* root=, usr=, usrfstype= and roofstype= may occur more than once, the last
* instance should take precedence. In the case of multiple rootflags=
* or usrflags= the arguments should be concatenated */
if (STR_IN_SET(key, "fstab", "rd.fstab")) {
r = value ? parse_boolean(value) : 1;
if (r < 0)
log_warning("Failed to parse fstab switch %s. Ignoring.", value);
else
arg_fstab_enabled = r;
} else if (streq(key, "root")) {
if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value))
return 0;
return free_and_strdup_warn(&arg_root_what, value);
} else if (streq(key, "rootfstype")) {
if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value))
return 0;
return free_and_strdup_warn(&arg_root_fstype, value);
} else if (streq(key, "rootflags")) {
if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value))
return 0;
if (!strextend_with_separator(&arg_root_options, ",", value))
return log_oom();
} else if (streq(key, "roothash")) {
if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value))
return 0;
return free_and_strdup_warn(&arg_root_hash, value);
} else if (streq(key, "mount.usr")) {
if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value))
return 0;
return free_and_strdup_warn(&arg_usr_what, value);
} else if (streq(key, "mount.usrfstype")) {
if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value))
return 0;
return free_and_strdup_warn(&arg_usr_fstype, value);
} else if (streq(key, "mount.usrflags")) {
if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value))
return 0;
if (!strextend_with_separator(&arg_usr_options, ",", value))
return log_oom();
} else if (streq(key, "usrhash")) {
if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value))
return 0;
return free_and_strdup_warn(&arg_usr_hash, value);
} else if (streq(key, "rw") && !value)
arg_root_rw = true;
else if (streq(key, "ro") && !value)
arg_root_rw = false;
else if (streq(key, "systemd.volatile")) {
VolatileMode m;
if (value) {
m = volatile_mode_from_string(value);
if (m < 0)
log_warning_errno(m, "Failed to parse systemd.volatile= argument: %s", value);
else
arg_volatile_mode = m;
} else
arg_volatile_mode = VOLATILE_YES;
} else if (streq(key, "systemd.swap")) {
r = value ? parse_boolean(value) : 1;
if (r < 0)
log_warning("Failed to parse systemd.swap switch %s. Ignoring.", value);
else
arg_swap_enabled = r;
}
return 0;
}
static int determine_device(char **what, const char *hash, const char *name) {
assert(what);
assert(name);
/* If we have a hash but no device then Verity is used, and we use the DM device. */
if (*what)
return 0;
if (!hash)
return 0;
*what = path_join("/dev/mapper/", name);
if (!*what)
return log_oom();
log_info("Using verity %s device %s.", name, *what);
return 1;
}
static int determine_root(void) {
return determine_device(&arg_root_what, arg_root_hash, "root");
}
static int determine_usr(void) {
return determine_device(&arg_usr_what, arg_usr_hash, "usr");
}
/* If arg_sysroot_check is false, run as generator in the usual fashion.
* If it is true, check /sysroot/etc/fstab for any units that we'd want to mount
* in the initrd, and call daemon-reload. We will get reinvoked as a generator,
* with /sysroot/etc/fstab available, and then we can write additional units based
* on that file. */
static int run_generator(void) {
int r, r2 = 0, r3 = 0;
r = proc_cmdline_parse(parse_proc_cmdline_item, NULL, 0);
if (r < 0)
log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse kernel command line, ignoring: %m");
(void) determine_root();
(void) determine_usr();
if (arg_sysroot_check) {
r = parse_fstab(true);
if (r == 0)
log_debug("Nothing interesting found, not doing daemon-reload.");
if (r > 0)
r = do_daemon_reload();
return r;
}
/* Always honour root= and usr= in the kernel command line if we are in an initrd */
if (in_initrd()) {
r = add_sysroot_mount();
r2 = add_sysroot_usr_mount_or_fallback();
r3 = add_volatile_root();
} else
r = add_volatile_var();
/* Honour /etc/fstab only when that's enabled */
if (arg_fstab_enabled) {
/* Parse the local /etc/fstab, possibly from the initrd */
r2 = parse_fstab(false);
/* If running in the initrd also parse the /etc/fstab from the host */
if (in_initrd())
r3 = parse_fstab(true);
else
r3 = generator_enable_remount_fs_service(arg_dest);
}
return r < 0 ? r : r2 < 0 ? r2 : r3;
}
static int run(int argc, char **argv) {
arg_sysroot_check = invoked_as(argv, "systemd-sysroot-fstab-check");
if (arg_sysroot_check) {
/* Run as in systemd-sysroot-fstab-check mode */
log_setup();
if (strv_length(argv) > 1)
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
"This program takes no arguments.");
if (!in_initrd())
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
"This program is only useful in the initrd.");
} else {
/* Run in generator mode */
log_setup_generator();
if (!IN_SET(strv_length(argv), 2, 4))
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
"This program takes one or three arguments.");
arg_dest = ASSERT_PTR(argv[1]);
arg_dest_late = ASSERT_PTR(argv[argc > 3 ? 3 : 1]);
}
return run_generator();
}
DEFINE_MAIN_FUNCTION(run);