blob: 7d4ff6c98be19d8fdb054a74e421d7d8bce51a5f [file] [log] [blame]
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <linux/vt.h>
#include "sd-device.h"
#include "alloc-util.h"
#include "bus-error.h"
#include "bus-util.h"
#include "cgroup-util.h"
#include "conf-parser.h"
#include "device-util.h"
#include "efi-loader.h"
#include "errno-util.h"
#include "fd-util.h"
#include "limits-util.h"
#include "logind.h"
#include "parse-util.h"
#include "path-util.h"
#include "process-util.h"
#include "stdio-util.h"
#include "strv.h"
#include "terminal-util.h"
#include "udev-util.h"
#include "user-util.h"
#include "userdb.h"
#include "utmp-wtmp.h"
void manager_reset_config(Manager *m) {
assert(m);
m->n_autovts = 6;
m->reserve_vt = 6;
m->remove_ipc = true;
m->inhibit_delay_max = 5 * USEC_PER_SEC;
m->user_stop_delay = 10 * USEC_PER_SEC;
m->handle_power_key = HANDLE_POWEROFF;
m->handle_power_key_long_press = HANDLE_IGNORE;
m->handle_reboot_key = HANDLE_REBOOT;
m->handle_reboot_key_long_press = HANDLE_POWEROFF;
m->handle_suspend_key = HANDLE_SUSPEND;
m->handle_suspend_key_long_press = HANDLE_HIBERNATE;
m->handle_hibernate_key = HANDLE_HIBERNATE;
m->handle_hibernate_key_long_press = HANDLE_IGNORE;
m->handle_lid_switch = HANDLE_SUSPEND;
m->handle_lid_switch_ep = _HANDLE_ACTION_INVALID;
m->handle_lid_switch_docked = HANDLE_IGNORE;
m->power_key_ignore_inhibited = false;
m->suspend_key_ignore_inhibited = false;
m->hibernate_key_ignore_inhibited = false;
m->lid_switch_ignore_inhibited = true;
m->reboot_key_ignore_inhibited = false;
m->holdoff_timeout_usec = 30 * USEC_PER_SEC;
m->idle_action_usec = 30 * USEC_PER_MINUTE;
m->idle_action = HANDLE_IGNORE;
m->runtime_dir_size = physical_memory_scale(10U, 100U); /* 10% */
m->runtime_dir_inodes = DIV_ROUND_UP(m->runtime_dir_size, 4096); /* 4k per inode */
m->sessions_max = 8192;
m->inhibitors_max = 8192;
m->kill_user_processes = KILL_USER_PROCESSES;
m->kill_only_users = strv_free(m->kill_only_users);
m->kill_exclude_users = strv_free(m->kill_exclude_users);
m->stop_idle_session_usec = USEC_INFINITY;
}
int manager_parse_config_file(Manager *m) {
assert(m);
return config_parse_many_nulstr(
PKGSYSCONFDIR "/logind.conf",
CONF_PATHS_NULSTR("systemd/logind.conf.d"),
"Login\0",
config_item_perf_lookup, logind_gperf_lookup,
CONFIG_PARSE_WARN, m,
NULL);
}
int manager_add_device(Manager *m, const char *sysfs, bool master, Device **ret_device) {
Device *d;
assert(m);
assert(sysfs);
d = hashmap_get(m->devices, sysfs);
if (d)
/* we support adding master-flags, but not removing them */
d->master = d->master || master;
else {
d = device_new(m, sysfs, master);
if (!d)
return -ENOMEM;
}
if (ret_device)
*ret_device = d;
return 0;
}
int manager_add_seat(Manager *m, const char *id, Seat **ret_seat) {
Seat *s;
int r;
assert(m);
assert(id);
s = hashmap_get(m->seats, id);
if (!s) {
r = seat_new(&s, m, id);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
if (ret_seat)
*ret_seat = s;
return 0;
}
int manager_add_session(Manager *m, const char *id, Session **ret_session) {
Session *s;
int r;
assert(m);
assert(id);
s = hashmap_get(m->sessions, id);
if (!s) {
r = session_new(&s, m, id);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
if (ret_session)
*ret_session = s;
return 0;
}
int manager_add_user(
Manager *m,
UserRecord *ur,
User **ret_user) {
User *u;
int r;
assert(m);
assert(ur);
u = hashmap_get(m->users, UID_TO_PTR(ur->uid));
if (!u) {
r = user_new(&u, m, ur);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
if (ret_user)
*ret_user = u;
return 0;
}
int manager_add_user_by_name(
Manager *m,
const char *name,
User **ret_user) {
_cleanup_(user_record_unrefp) UserRecord *ur = NULL;
int r;
assert(m);
assert(name);
r = userdb_by_name(name, USERDB_SUPPRESS_SHADOW, &ur);
if (r < 0)
return r;
return manager_add_user(m, ur, ret_user);
}
int manager_add_user_by_uid(
Manager *m,
uid_t uid,
User **ret_user) {
_cleanup_(user_record_unrefp) UserRecord *ur = NULL;
int r;
assert(m);
assert(uid_is_valid(uid));
r = userdb_by_uid(uid, USERDB_SUPPRESS_SHADOW, &ur);
if (r < 0)
return r;
return manager_add_user(m, ur, ret_user);
}
int manager_add_inhibitor(Manager *m, const char* id, Inhibitor **ret) {
Inhibitor *i;
int r;
assert(m);
assert(id);
i = hashmap_get(m->inhibitors, id);
if (!i) {
r = inhibitor_new(&i, m, id);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
if (ret)
*ret = i;
return 0;
}
int manager_add_button(Manager *m, const char *name, Button **ret_button) {
Button *b;
assert(m);
assert(name);
b = hashmap_get(m->buttons, name);
if (!b) {
b = button_new(m, name);
if (!b)
return -ENOMEM;
}
if (ret_button)
*ret_button = b;
return 0;
}
int manager_process_seat_device(Manager *m, sd_device *d) {
Device *device;
int r;
assert(m);
if (device_for_action(d, SD_DEVICE_REMOVE) ||
sd_device_has_current_tag(d, "seat") <= 0) {
const char *syspath;
r = sd_device_get_syspath(d, &syspath);
if (r < 0)
return 0;
device = hashmap_get(m->devices, syspath);
if (!device)
return 0;
seat_add_to_gc_queue(device->seat);
device_free(device);
} else {
const char *sn, *syspath;
bool master;
Seat *seat;
if (sd_device_get_property_value(d, "ID_SEAT", &sn) < 0 || isempty(sn))
sn = "seat0";
if (!seat_name_is_valid(sn)) {
log_device_warning(d, "Device with invalid seat name %s found, ignoring.", sn);
return 0;
}
seat = hashmap_get(m->seats, sn);
master = sd_device_has_current_tag(d, "master-of-seat") > 0;
/* Ignore non-master devices for unknown seats */
if (!master && !seat)
return 0;
r = sd_device_get_syspath(d, &syspath);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = manager_add_device(m, syspath, master, &device);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (!seat) {
r = manager_add_seat(m, sn, &seat);
if (r < 0) {
if (!device->seat)
device_free(device);
return r;
}
}
device_attach(device, seat);
seat_start(seat);
}
return 0;
}
int manager_process_button_device(Manager *m, sd_device *d) {
const char *sysname;
Button *b;
int r;
assert(m);
r = sd_device_get_sysname(d, &sysname);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (device_for_action(d, SD_DEVICE_REMOVE) ||
sd_device_has_current_tag(d, "power-switch") <= 0) {
b = hashmap_get(m->buttons, sysname);
if (!b)
return 0;
button_free(b);
} else {
const char *sn;
r = manager_add_button(m, sysname, &b);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (sd_device_get_property_value(d, "ID_SEAT", &sn) < 0 || isempty(sn))
sn = "seat0";
button_set_seat(b, sn);
r = button_open(b);
if (r < 0) /* event device doesn't have any keys or switches relevant to us? (or any other error
* opening the device?) let's close the button again. */
button_free(b);
}
return 0;
}
int manager_get_session_by_pid(Manager *m, pid_t pid, Session **ret) {
_cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL;
Session *s;
int r;
assert(m);
if (!pid_is_valid(pid))
return -EINVAL;
s = hashmap_get(m->sessions_by_leader, PID_TO_PTR(pid));
if (!s) {
r = cg_pid_get_unit(pid, &unit);
if (r >= 0)
s = hashmap_get(m->session_units, unit);
}
if (ret)
*ret = s;
return !!s;
}
int manager_get_user_by_pid(Manager *m, pid_t pid, User **ret) {
_cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL;
User *u = NULL;
int r;
assert(m);
if (!pid_is_valid(pid))
return -EINVAL;
r = cg_pid_get_slice(pid, &unit);
if (r >= 0)
u = hashmap_get(m->user_units, unit);
if (ret)
*ret = u;
return !!u;
}
int manager_get_idle_hint(Manager *m, dual_timestamp *t) {
Session *s;
bool idle_hint;
dual_timestamp ts = DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL;
assert(m);
idle_hint = !manager_is_inhibited(m, INHIBIT_IDLE, INHIBIT_BLOCK, t, false, false, 0, NULL);
HASHMAP_FOREACH(s, m->sessions) {
dual_timestamp k;
int ih;
ih = session_get_idle_hint(s, &k);
if (ih < 0)
return ih;
if (!ih) {
if (!idle_hint) {
if (k.monotonic < ts.monotonic)
ts = k;
} else {
idle_hint = false;
ts = k;
}
} else if (idle_hint) {
if (k.monotonic > ts.monotonic)
ts = k;
}
}
if (t)
*t = ts;
return idle_hint;
}
bool manager_shall_kill(Manager *m, const char *user) {
assert(m);
assert(user);
if (!m->kill_exclude_users && streq(user, "root"))
return false;
if (strv_contains(m->kill_exclude_users, user))
return false;
if (!strv_isempty(m->kill_only_users))
return strv_contains(m->kill_only_users, user);
return m->kill_user_processes;
}
int config_parse_n_autovts(
const char *unit,
const char *filename,
unsigned line,
const char *section,
unsigned section_line,
const char *lvalue,
int ltype,
const char *rvalue,
void *data,
void *userdata) {
unsigned *n = ASSERT_PTR(data);
unsigned o;
int r;
assert(filename);
assert(lvalue);
assert(rvalue);
r = safe_atou(rvalue, &o);
if (r < 0) {
log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, r,
"Failed to parse number of autovts, ignoring: %s", rvalue);
return 0;
}
if (o > 15) {
log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, 0,
"A maximum of 15 autovts are supported, ignoring: %s", rvalue);
return 0;
}
*n = o;
return 0;
}
static int vt_is_busy(unsigned vtnr) {
struct vt_stat vt_stat;
int r;
_cleanup_close_ int fd = -EBADF;
assert(vtnr >= 1);
/* VT_GETSTATE "cannot return state for more than 16 VTs, since v_state is short" */
assert(vtnr <= 15);
/* We explicitly open /dev/tty1 here instead of /dev/tty0. If
* we'd open the latter we'd open the foreground tty which
* hence would be unconditionally busy. By opening /dev/tty1
* we avoid this. Since tty1 is special and needs to be an
* explicitly loaded getty or DM this is safe. */
fd = open_terminal("/dev/tty1", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
if (fd < 0)
return -errno;
if (ioctl(fd, VT_GETSTATE, &vt_stat) < 0)
r = -errno;
else
r = !!(vt_stat.v_state & (1 << vtnr));
return r;
}
int manager_spawn_autovt(Manager *m, unsigned vtnr) {
_cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
char name[sizeof("autovt@tty.service") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(unsigned)];
int r;
assert(m);
assert(vtnr >= 1);
if (vtnr > m->n_autovts &&
vtnr != m->reserve_vt)
return 0;
if (vtnr != m->reserve_vt) {
/* If this is the reserved TTY, we'll start the getty
* on it in any case, but otherwise only if it is not
* busy. */
r = vt_is_busy(vtnr);
if (r < 0)
return r;
else if (r > 0)
return -EBUSY;
}
xsprintf(name, "autovt@tty%u.service", vtnr);
r = sd_bus_call_method(
m->bus,
"org.freedesktop.systemd1",
"/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
"org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
"StartUnit",
&error,
NULL,
"ss", name, "fail");
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to start %s: %s", name, bus_error_message(&error, r));
return 0;
}
bool manager_is_lid_closed(Manager *m) {
Button *b;
HASHMAP_FOREACH(b, m->buttons)
if (b->lid_closed)
return true;
return false;
}
static bool manager_is_docked(Manager *m) {
Button *b;
HASHMAP_FOREACH(b, m->buttons)
if (b->docked)
return true;
return false;
}
static int manager_count_external_displays(Manager *m) {
_cleanup_(sd_device_enumerator_unrefp) sd_device_enumerator *e = NULL;
sd_device *d;
int r, n = 0;
r = sd_device_enumerator_new(&e);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sd_device_enumerator_allow_uninitialized(e);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sd_device_enumerator_add_match_subsystem(e, "drm", true);
if (r < 0)
return r;
FOREACH_DEVICE(e, d) {
const char *status, *enabled, *dash, *nn, *subsys;
sd_device *p;
if (sd_device_get_parent(d, &p) < 0)
continue;
/* If the parent shares the same subsystem as the
* device we are looking at then it is a connector,
* which is what we are interested in. */
if (sd_device_get_subsystem(p, &subsys) < 0 || !streq(subsys, "drm"))
continue;
if (sd_device_get_sysname(d, &nn) < 0)
continue;
/* Ignore internal displays: the type is encoded in the sysfs name, as the second dash
* separated item (the first is the card name, the last the connector number). We implement a
* deny list of external displays here, rather than an allow list of internal ones, to ensure
* we don't block suspends too eagerly. */
dash = strchr(nn, '-');
if (!dash)
continue;
dash++;
if (!STARTSWITH_SET(dash,
"VGA-", "DVI-I-", "DVI-D-", "DVI-A-"
"Composite-", "SVIDEO-", "Component-",
"DIN-", "DP-", "HDMI-A-", "HDMI-B-", "TV-"))
continue;
/* Ignore ports that are not enabled */
if (sd_device_get_sysattr_value(d, "enabled", &enabled) < 0 || !streq(enabled, "enabled"))
continue;
/* We count any connector which is not explicitly
* "disconnected" as connected. */
if (sd_device_get_sysattr_value(d, "status", &status) < 0 || !streq(status, "disconnected"))
n++;
}
return n;
}
bool manager_is_docked_or_external_displays(Manager *m) {
int n;
/* If we are docked don't react to lid closing */
if (manager_is_docked(m)) {
log_debug("System is docked.");
return true;
}
/* If we have more than one display connected,
* assume that we are docked. */
n = manager_count_external_displays(m);
if (n < 0)
log_warning_errno(n, "Display counting failed: %m");
else if (n >= 1) {
log_debug("External (%i) displays connected.", n);
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool manager_is_on_external_power(void) {
int r;
/* For now we only check for AC power, but 'external power' can apply to anything that isn't an internal
* battery */
r = on_ac_power();
if (r < 0)
log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to read AC power status: %m");
return r != 0; /* Treat failure as 'on AC' */
}
bool manager_all_buttons_ignored(Manager *m) {
assert(m);
if (m->handle_power_key != HANDLE_IGNORE)
return false;
if (m->handle_power_key_long_press != HANDLE_IGNORE)
return false;
if (m->handle_suspend_key != HANDLE_IGNORE)
return false;
if (m->handle_suspend_key_long_press != HANDLE_IGNORE)
return false;
if (m->handle_hibernate_key != HANDLE_IGNORE)
return false;
if (m->handle_hibernate_key_long_press != HANDLE_IGNORE)
return false;
if (m->handle_reboot_key != HANDLE_IGNORE)
return false;
if (m->handle_reboot_key_long_press != HANDLE_IGNORE)
return false;
if (m->handle_lid_switch != HANDLE_IGNORE)
return false;
if (!IN_SET(m->handle_lid_switch_ep, _HANDLE_ACTION_INVALID, HANDLE_IGNORE))
return false;
if (m->handle_lid_switch_docked != HANDLE_IGNORE)
return false;
return true;
}
int manager_read_utmp(Manager *m) {
#if ENABLE_UTMP
int r;
_unused_ _cleanup_(utxent_cleanup) bool utmpx = false;
assert(m);
if (utmpxname(_PATH_UTMPX) < 0)
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to set utmp path to " _PATH_UTMPX ": %m");
utmpx = utxent_start();
for (;;) {
_cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
struct utmpx *u;
const char *c;
Session *s;
errno = 0;
u = getutxent();
if (!u) {
if (errno == ENOENT)
log_debug_errno(errno, _PATH_UTMPX " does not exist, ignoring.");
else if (errno != 0)
log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to read " _PATH_UTMPX ", ignoring: %m");
return 0;
}
if (u->ut_type != USER_PROCESS)
continue;
if (!pid_is_valid(u->ut_pid))
continue;
t = strndup(u->ut_line, sizeof(u->ut_line));
if (!t)
return log_oom();
c = path_startswith(t, "/dev/");
if (c) {
r = free_and_strdup(&t, c);
if (r < 0)
return log_oom();
}
if (isempty(t))
continue;
s = hashmap_get(m->sessions_by_leader, PID_TO_PTR(u->ut_pid));
if (!s)
continue;
if (s->tty_validity == TTY_FROM_UTMP && !streq_ptr(s->tty, t)) {
/* This may happen on multiplexed SSH connection (i.e. 'SSH connection sharing'). In
* this case PAM and utmp sessions don't match. In such a case let's invalidate the TTY
* information and never acquire it again. */
s->tty = mfree(s->tty);
s->tty_validity = TTY_UTMP_INCONSISTENT;
log_debug("Session '%s' has inconsistent TTY information, dropping TTY information.", s->id);
continue;
}
/* Never override what we figured out once */
if (s->tty || s->tty_validity >= 0)
continue;
s->tty = TAKE_PTR(t);
s->tty_validity = TTY_FROM_UTMP;
log_debug("Acquired TTY information '%s' from utmp for session '%s'.", s->tty, s->id);
}
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
#if ENABLE_UTMP
static int manager_dispatch_utmp(sd_event_source *s, const struct inotify_event *event, void *userdata) {
Manager *m = ASSERT_PTR(userdata);
/* If there's indication the file itself might have been removed or became otherwise unavailable, then let's
* reestablish the watch on whatever there's now. */
if ((event->mask & (IN_ATTRIB|IN_DELETE_SELF|IN_MOVE_SELF|IN_Q_OVERFLOW|IN_UNMOUNT)) != 0)
manager_connect_utmp(m);
(void) manager_read_utmp(m);
return 0;
}
#endif
void manager_connect_utmp(Manager *m) {
#if ENABLE_UTMP
sd_event_source *s = NULL;
int r;
assert(m);
/* Watch utmp for changes via inotify. We do this to deal with tools such as ssh, which will register the PAM
* session early, and acquire a TTY only much later for the connection. Thus during PAM the TTY won't be known
* yet. ssh will register itself with utmp when it finally acquired the TTY. Hence, let's make use of this, and
* watch utmp for the TTY asynchronously. We use the PAM session's leader PID as key, to find the right entry.
*
* Yes, relying on utmp is pretty ugly, but it's good enough for informational purposes, as well as idle
* detection (which, for tty sessions, relies on the TTY used) */
r = sd_event_add_inotify(m->event, &s, _PATH_UTMPX, IN_MODIFY|IN_MOVE_SELF|IN_DELETE_SELF|IN_ATTRIB, manager_dispatch_utmp, m);
if (r < 0)
log_full_errno(r == -ENOENT ? LOG_DEBUG: LOG_WARNING, r, "Failed to create inotify watch on " _PATH_UTMPX ", ignoring: %m");
else {
r = sd_event_source_set_priority(s, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_IDLE);
if (r < 0)
log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to adjust utmp event source priority, ignoring: %m");
(void) sd_event_source_set_description(s, "utmp");
}
sd_event_source_unref(m->utmp_event_source);
m->utmp_event_source = s;
#endif
}
void manager_reconnect_utmp(Manager *m) {
#if ENABLE_UTMP
assert(m);
if (m->utmp_event_source)
return;
manager_connect_utmp(m);
#endif
}
int manager_read_efi_boot_loader_entries(Manager *m) {
#if ENABLE_EFI
int r;
assert(m);
if (m->efi_boot_loader_entries_set)
return 0;
r = efi_loader_get_entries(&m->efi_boot_loader_entries);
if (r == -ENOENT || ERRNO_IS_NOT_SUPPORTED(r)) {
log_debug_errno(r, "Boot loader reported no entries.");
m->efi_boot_loader_entries_set = true;
return 0;
}
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine entries reported by boot loader: %m");
m->efi_boot_loader_entries_set = true;
return 1;
#else
return 0;
#endif
}