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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/*
* expose input properties via udev
*
* Portions Copyright © 2004 David Zeuthen, <david@fubar.dk>
* Copyright © 2014 Carlos Garnacho <carlosg@gnome.org>
*/
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <linux/limits.h>
#include "device-util.h"
#include "fd-util.h"
#include "missing_input.h"
#include "parse-util.h"
#include "stdio-util.h"
#include "string-util.h"
#include "udev-builtin.h"
/* we must use this kernel-compatible implementation */
#define BITS_PER_LONG (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8)
#define NBITS(x) ((((x)-1)/BITS_PER_LONG)+1)
#define OFF(x) ((x)%BITS_PER_LONG)
#define BIT(x) (1UL<<OFF(x))
#define LONG(x) ((x)/BITS_PER_LONG)
#define test_bit(bit, array) ((array[LONG(bit)] >> OFF(bit)) & 1)
struct range {
unsigned start;
unsigned end;
};
/* key code ranges above BTN_MISC (start is inclusive, stop is exclusive) */
static const struct range high_key_blocks[] = {
{ KEY_OK, BTN_DPAD_UP },
{ KEY_ALS_TOGGLE, BTN_TRIGGER_HAPPY }
};
static int abs_size_mm(const struct input_absinfo *absinfo) {
/* Resolution is defined to be in units/mm for ABS_X/Y */
return (absinfo->maximum - absinfo->minimum) / absinfo->resolution;
}
static void extract_info(sd_device *dev, bool test) {
char width[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int)], height[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int)];
struct input_absinfo xabsinfo = {}, yabsinfo = {};
_cleanup_close_ int fd = -EBADF;
fd = sd_device_open(dev, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK|O_NOCTTY);
if (fd < 0)
return;
if (ioctl(fd, EVIOCGABS(ABS_X), &xabsinfo) < 0 ||
ioctl(fd, EVIOCGABS(ABS_Y), &yabsinfo) < 0)
return;
if (xabsinfo.resolution <= 0 || yabsinfo.resolution <= 0)
return;
xsprintf(width, "%d", abs_size_mm(&xabsinfo));
xsprintf(height, "%d", abs_size_mm(&yabsinfo));
udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_INPUT_WIDTH_MM", width);
udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_INPUT_HEIGHT_MM", height);
}
/*
* Read a capability attribute and return bitmask.
* @param dev sd_device
* @param attr sysfs attribute name (e. g. "capabilities/key")
* @param bitmask: Output array which has a sizeof of bitmask_size
*/
static void get_cap_mask(sd_device *pdev, const char* attr,
unsigned long *bitmask, size_t bitmask_size,
bool test) {
const char *v;
char text[4096];
unsigned i;
char* word;
unsigned long val;
int r;
if (sd_device_get_sysattr_value(pdev, attr, &v) < 0)
v = "";
xsprintf(text, "%s", v);
log_device_debug(pdev, "%s raw kernel attribute: %s", attr, text);
memzero(bitmask, bitmask_size);
i = 0;
while ((word = strrchr(text, ' '))) {
r = safe_atolu_full(word+1, 16, &val);
if (r < 0)
log_device_debug_errno(pdev, r, "Ignoring %s block which failed to parse: %m", attr);
else if (i < bitmask_size / sizeof(unsigned long))
bitmask[i] = val;
else
log_device_debug(pdev, "Ignoring %s block %lX which is larger than maximum size", attr, val);
*word = '\0';
i++;
}
r = safe_atolu_full(text, 16, &val);
if (r < 0)
log_device_debug_errno(pdev, r, "Ignoring %s block which failed to parse: %m", attr);
else if (i < bitmask_size / sizeof(unsigned long))
bitmask[i] = val;
else
log_device_debug(pdev, "Ignoring %s block %lX which is larger than maximum size", attr, val);
if (test && DEBUG_LOGGING) {
log_device_debug(pdev, "%s decoded bit map:", attr);
val = bitmask_size / sizeof (unsigned long);
/* skip trailing zeros */
while (bitmask[val-1] == 0 && val > 0)
--val;
/* IN_SET() cannot be used in assert_cc(). */
assert_cc(sizeof(unsigned long) == 4 || sizeof(unsigned long) == 8);
for (unsigned long j = 0; j < val; j++)
log_device_debug(pdev,
sizeof(unsigned long) == 4 ? " bit %4lu: %08lX\n" : " bit %4lu: %016lX\n",
j * BITS_PER_LONG, bitmask[j]);
}
}
static struct input_id get_input_id(sd_device *dev) {
const char *v;
struct input_id id = {};
if (sd_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, "id/bustype", &v) >= 0)
(void) safe_atoux16(v, &id.bustype);
if (sd_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, "id/vendor", &v) >= 0)
(void) safe_atoux16(v, &id.vendor);
if (sd_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, "id/product", &v) >= 0)
(void) safe_atoux16(v, &id.product);
if (sd_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, "id/version", &v) >= 0)
(void) safe_atoux16(v, &id.version);
return id;
}
/* pointer devices */
static bool test_pointers(sd_device *dev,
const struct input_id *id,
const unsigned long* bitmask_ev,
const unsigned long* bitmask_abs,
const unsigned long* bitmask_key,
const unsigned long* bitmask_rel,
const unsigned long* bitmask_props,
bool test) {
bool has_abs_coordinates = false;
bool has_rel_coordinates = false;
bool has_mt_coordinates = false;
size_t num_joystick_axes = 0;
size_t num_joystick_buttons = 0;
bool has_pad_buttons = false;
bool is_direct = false;
bool has_touch = false;
bool has_3d_coordinates = false;
bool has_keys = false;
bool has_stylus = false;
bool has_pen = false;
bool finger_but_no_pen = false;
bool has_mouse_button = false;
bool is_mouse = false;
bool is_abs_mouse = false;
bool is_touchpad = false;
bool is_touchscreen = false;
bool is_tablet = false;
bool is_tablet_pad = false;
bool is_joystick = false;
bool is_accelerometer = false;
bool is_pointing_stick = false;
bool has_wheel = false;
has_keys = test_bit(EV_KEY, bitmask_ev);
has_abs_coordinates = test_bit(ABS_X, bitmask_abs) && test_bit(ABS_Y, bitmask_abs);
has_3d_coordinates = has_abs_coordinates && test_bit(ABS_Z, bitmask_abs);
is_accelerometer = test_bit(INPUT_PROP_ACCELEROMETER, bitmask_props);
if (!has_keys && has_3d_coordinates)
is_accelerometer = true;
if (is_accelerometer) {
udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_INPUT_ACCELEROMETER", "1");
return true;
}
is_pointing_stick = test_bit(INPUT_PROP_POINTING_STICK, bitmask_props);
has_stylus = test_bit(BTN_STYLUS, bitmask_key);
has_pen = test_bit(BTN_TOOL_PEN, bitmask_key);
finger_but_no_pen = test_bit(BTN_TOOL_FINGER, bitmask_key) && !test_bit(BTN_TOOL_PEN, bitmask_key);
for (int button = BTN_MOUSE; button < BTN_JOYSTICK && !has_mouse_button; button++)
has_mouse_button = test_bit(button, bitmask_key);
has_rel_coordinates = test_bit(EV_REL, bitmask_ev) && test_bit(REL_X, bitmask_rel) && test_bit(REL_Y, bitmask_rel);
has_mt_coordinates = test_bit(ABS_MT_POSITION_X, bitmask_abs) && test_bit(ABS_MT_POSITION_Y, bitmask_abs);
/* unset has_mt_coordinates if devices claims to have all abs axis */
if (has_mt_coordinates && test_bit(ABS_MT_SLOT, bitmask_abs) && test_bit(ABS_MT_SLOT - 1, bitmask_abs))
has_mt_coordinates = false;
is_direct = test_bit(INPUT_PROP_DIRECT, bitmask_props);
has_touch = test_bit(BTN_TOUCH, bitmask_key);
has_pad_buttons = test_bit(BTN_0, bitmask_key) && test_bit(BTN_1, bitmask_key) && !has_pen;
has_wheel = test_bit(EV_REL, bitmask_ev) && (test_bit(REL_WHEEL, bitmask_rel) || test_bit(REL_HWHEEL, bitmask_rel));
/* joysticks don't necessarily have buttons; e. g.
* rudders/pedals are joystick-like, but buttonless; they have
* other fancy axes. Others have buttons only but no axes.
*
* The BTN_JOYSTICK range starts after the mouse range, so a mouse
* with more than 16 buttons runs into the joystick range (e.g. Mad
* Catz Mad Catz M.M.O.TE). Skip those.
*/
if (!test_bit(BTN_JOYSTICK - 1, bitmask_key)) {
for (int button = BTN_JOYSTICK; button < BTN_DIGI; button++)
if (test_bit(button, bitmask_key))
num_joystick_buttons++;
for (int button = BTN_TRIGGER_HAPPY1; button <= BTN_TRIGGER_HAPPY40; button++)
if (test_bit(button, bitmask_key))
num_joystick_buttons++;
for (int button = BTN_DPAD_UP; button <= BTN_DPAD_RIGHT; button++)
if (test_bit(button, bitmask_key))
num_joystick_buttons++;
}
for (int axis = ABS_RX; axis < ABS_PRESSURE; axis++)
if (test_bit(axis, bitmask_abs))
num_joystick_axes++;
if (has_abs_coordinates) {
if (has_stylus || has_pen)
is_tablet = true;
else if (finger_but_no_pen && !is_direct)
is_touchpad = true;
else if (has_mouse_button)
/* This path is taken by VMware's USB mouse, which has
* absolute axes, but no touch/pressure button. */
is_abs_mouse = true;
else if (has_touch || is_direct)
is_touchscreen = true;
else if (num_joystick_buttons > 0 || num_joystick_axes > 0)
is_joystick = true;
} else if (num_joystick_buttons > 0 || num_joystick_axes > 0)
is_joystick = true;
if (has_mt_coordinates) {
if (has_stylus || has_pen)
is_tablet = true;
else if (finger_but_no_pen && !is_direct)
is_touchpad = true;
else if (has_touch || is_direct)
is_touchscreen = true;
}
if (is_tablet && has_pad_buttons)
is_tablet_pad = true;
if (has_pad_buttons && has_wheel && !has_rel_coordinates) {
is_tablet = true;
is_tablet_pad = true;
}
if (!is_tablet && !is_touchpad && !is_joystick &&
has_mouse_button &&
(has_rel_coordinates ||
!has_abs_coordinates)) /* mouse buttons and no axis */
is_mouse = true;
/* There is no such thing as an i2c mouse */
if (is_mouse && id->bustype == BUS_I2C)
is_pointing_stick = true;
/* Joystick un-detection. Some keyboards have random joystick buttons
* set. Avoid those being labeled as ID_INPUT_JOYSTICK with some heuristics.
* The well-known keys represent a (randomly picked) set of key groups.
* A joystick may have one of those but probably not several. And a joystick with less than 2 buttons
* or axes is not a joystick either.
* libinput uses similar heuristics, any changes here should be added to libinput too.
*/
if (is_joystick) {
static const unsigned int well_known_keyboard_keys[] = {
KEY_LEFTCTRL, KEY_CAPSLOCK, KEY_NUMLOCK, KEY_INSERT,
KEY_MUTE, KEY_CALC, KEY_FILE, KEY_MAIL, KEY_PLAYPAUSE,
KEY_BRIGHTNESSDOWN,
};
size_t num_well_known_keys = 0;
if (has_keys)
for (size_t i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(well_known_keyboard_keys); i++)
if (test_bit(well_known_keyboard_keys[i], bitmask_key))
num_well_known_keys++;
if (num_well_known_keys >= 4 || num_joystick_buttons + num_joystick_axes < 2) {
log_device_debug(dev, "Input device has %zu joystick buttons and %zu axes but also %zu keyboard key sets, "
"assuming this is a keyboard, not a joystick.",
num_joystick_buttons, num_joystick_axes, num_well_known_keys);
is_joystick = false;
}
if (has_wheel && has_pad_buttons) {
log_device_debug(dev, "Input device has %zu joystick buttons as well as tablet pad buttons, "
"assuming this is a tablet pad, not a joystick.", num_joystick_buttons);
is_joystick = false;
}
}
if (is_pointing_stick)
udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_INPUT_POINTINGSTICK", "1");
if (is_mouse || is_abs_mouse)
udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_INPUT_MOUSE", "1");
if (is_touchpad)
udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_INPUT_TOUCHPAD", "1");
if (is_touchscreen)
udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_INPUT_TOUCHSCREEN", "1");
if (is_joystick)
udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_INPUT_JOYSTICK", "1");
if (is_tablet)
udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_INPUT_TABLET", "1");
if (is_tablet_pad)
udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_INPUT_TABLET_PAD", "1");
return is_tablet || is_mouse || is_abs_mouse || is_touchpad || is_touchscreen || is_joystick || is_pointing_stick;
}
/* key like devices */
static bool test_key(sd_device *dev,
const unsigned long* bitmask_ev,
const unsigned long* bitmask_key,
bool test) {
bool found = false;
/* do we have any KEY_* capability? */
if (!test_bit(EV_KEY, bitmask_ev)) {
log_device_debug(dev, "test_key: no EV_KEY capability");
return false;
}
/* only consider KEY_* here, not BTN_* */
for (size_t i = 0; i < BTN_MISC/BITS_PER_LONG && !found; i++) {
if (bitmask_key[i])
found = true;
log_device_debug(dev, "test_key: checking bit block %zu for any keys; found=%s",
i * BITS_PER_LONG, yes_no(found));
}
/* If there are no keys in the lower block, check the higher blocks */
for (size_t block = 0; block < sizeof(high_key_blocks) / sizeof(struct range) && !found; block++)
for (unsigned i = high_key_blocks[block].start; i < high_key_blocks[block].end && !found; i++)
if (test_bit(i, bitmask_key)) {
log_device_debug(dev, "test_key: Found key %x in high block", i);
found = true;
}
if (found)
udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_INPUT_KEY", "1");
/* the first 32 bits are ESC, numbers, and Q to D; if we have all of
* those, consider it a full keyboard; do not test KEY_RESERVED, though */
if (FLAGS_SET(bitmask_key[0], 0xFFFFFFFE)) {
udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_INPUT_KEYBOARD", "1");
return true;
}
return found;
}
static int builtin_input_id(sd_device *dev, sd_netlink **rtnl, int argc, char *argv[], bool test) {
sd_device *pdev;
unsigned long bitmask_ev[NBITS(EV_MAX)];
unsigned long bitmask_abs[NBITS(ABS_MAX)];
unsigned long bitmask_key[NBITS(KEY_MAX)];
unsigned long bitmask_rel[NBITS(REL_MAX)];
unsigned long bitmask_props[NBITS(INPUT_PROP_MAX)];
const char *sysname;
bool is_pointer;
bool is_key;
assert(dev);
/* walk up the parental chain until we find the real input device; the
* argument is very likely a subdevice of this, like eventN */
for (pdev = dev; pdev; ) {
const char *s;
if (sd_device_get_sysattr_value(pdev, "capabilities/ev", &s) >= 0)
break;
if (sd_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype(pdev, "input", NULL, &pdev) >= 0)
continue;
pdev = NULL;
break;
}
if (pdev) {
struct input_id id = get_input_id(pdev);
/* Use this as a flag that input devices were detected, so that this
* program doesn't need to be called more than once per device */
udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_INPUT", "1");
get_cap_mask(pdev, "capabilities/ev", bitmask_ev, sizeof(bitmask_ev), test);
get_cap_mask(pdev, "capabilities/abs", bitmask_abs, sizeof(bitmask_abs), test);
get_cap_mask(pdev, "capabilities/rel", bitmask_rel, sizeof(bitmask_rel), test);
get_cap_mask(pdev, "capabilities/key", bitmask_key, sizeof(bitmask_key), test);
get_cap_mask(pdev, "properties", bitmask_props, sizeof(bitmask_props), test);
is_pointer = test_pointers(dev, &id, bitmask_ev, bitmask_abs,
bitmask_key, bitmask_rel,
bitmask_props, test);
is_key = test_key(dev, bitmask_ev, bitmask_key, test);
/* Some evdev nodes have only a scrollwheel */
if (!is_pointer && !is_key && test_bit(EV_REL, bitmask_ev) &&
(test_bit(REL_WHEEL, bitmask_rel) || test_bit(REL_HWHEEL, bitmask_rel)))
udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_INPUT_KEY", "1");
if (test_bit(EV_SW, bitmask_ev))
udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_INPUT_SWITCH", "1");
}
if (sd_device_get_sysname(dev, &sysname) >= 0 &&
startswith(sysname, "event"))
extract_info(dev, test);
return 0;
}
const UdevBuiltin udev_builtin_input_id = {
.name = "input_id",
.cmd = builtin_input_id,
.help = "Input device properties",
};