// Copyright 2018 The Fuchsia Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#ifndef SYSROOT_ZIRCON_BOOT_IMAGE_H_
#define SYSROOT_ZIRCON_BOOT_IMAGE_H_

// This file contains assembly code that cannot be clang formatted.
// clang-format off

#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
// Local modification for Estelle. See lib/fuchsia/README.estelle.md.
#include <common.h>  // <stdint.h>
#endif


// Zircon Boot Image format (ZBI).
//
// A Zircon Boot Image consists of a container header followed by boot
// items.  Each boot item has a header (zbi_header_t) and then a payload of
// zbi_header_t.length bytes, which can be any size.  The zbi_header_t.type
// field indicates how to interpret the payload.  Many types specify an
// additional type-specific header that begins a variable-sized payload.
// zbi_header_t.length does not include the zbi_header_t itself, but does
// include any type-specific headers as part of the payload.  All fields in
// all header formats are little-endian.
//
// Padding bytes appear after each item as needed to align the payload size
// up to a ZBI_ALIGNMENT (8-byte) boundary.  This padding is not reflected
// in the zbi_header_t.length value.
//
// A "complete" ZBI can be booted by a Zircon-compatible boot loader.
// It contains one ZBI_TYPE_KERNEL_{ARCH} boot item that must come first,
// followed by any number of additional boot items, which must include
// exactly one ZBI_TYPE_STORAGE_BOOTFS item.
//
// A partial ZBI cannot be booted, and is only used during the build process.
// It contains one or more boot items and can be combined with other ZBIs to
// make a complete ZBI.

// All items begin at an 8-byte aligned offset into the image.
#ifdef __ASSEMBLER__
#define ZBI_ALIGNMENT           (8)
#else
#define ZBI_ALIGNMENT           (8u)
#endif

// Round n up to the next 8 byte boundary
#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
#ifdef __cplusplus
constexpr
#endif
static inline uint32_t ZBI_ALIGN(uint32_t n) {
    return ((n + ZBI_ALIGNMENT - 1) & -ZBI_ALIGNMENT);
}
#endif

// LSW of sha256("bootdata")
#define ZBI_CONTAINER_MAGIC     (0x868cf7e6)

// LSW of sha256("bootitem")
#define ZBI_ITEM_MAGIC          (0xb5781729)

// This flag is always required.
#define ZBI_FLAG_VERSION        (0x00010000)

// ZBI items with the CRC32 flag must have a valid crc32.
// Otherwise their crc32 field must contain ZBI_ITEM_NO_CRC32
#define ZBI_FLAG_CRC32          (0x00020000)

// Value for zbi_header_t.crc32 when ZBI_FLAG_CRC32 is not set.
#define ZBI_ITEM_NO_CRC32       (0x4a87e8d6)

#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
// Each header must be 8-byte aligned.  The length field specifies the
// actual payload length and does not include the size of padding.
typedef struct {
    // ZBI_TYPE_* constant, see below.
    uint32_t type;

    // Size of the payload immediately following this header.  This
    // does not include the header itself nor any alignment padding
    // after the payload.
    uint32_t length;

    // Type-specific extra data.  Each type specifies the use of this
    // field; see below.  When not explicitly specified, it should be zero.
    uint32_t extra;

    // Flags for this item.  This must always include ZBI_FLAG_VERSION.
    // It should contain ZBI_FLAG_CRC32 for any item where it's feasible
    // to compute the CRC32 at build time.  Other flags are specific to
    // each type; see below.
    uint32_t flags;

    // For future expansion.  Set to 0.
    uint32_t reserved0;
    uint32_t reserved1;

    // Must be ZBI_ITEM_MAGIC.
    uint32_t magic;

    // Must be the CRC32 of payload if ZBI_FLAG_CRC32 is set,
    // otherwise must be ZBI_ITEM_NO_CRC32.
    uint32_t crc32;
} zbi_header_t;
#endif

// Be sure to add new types to ZBI_ALL_TYPES.
#define ZBI_ALL_TYPES(macro) \
    macro(ZBI_TYPE_CONTAINER, "CONTAINER", ".bin") \
    macro(ZBI_TYPE_KERNEL_X64, "KERNEL_X64", ".bin") \
    macro(ZBI_TYPE_KERNEL_ARM64, "KERNEL_ARM64", ".bin") \
    macro(ZBI_TYPE_DISCARD, "DISCARD", ".bin") \
    macro(ZBI_TYPE_STORAGE_RAMDISK, "RAMDISK", ".bin") \
    macro(ZBI_TYPE_STORAGE_BOOTFS, "BOOTFS", ".bin") \
    macro(ZBI_TYPE_STORAGE_BOOTFS_FACTORY, "BOOTFS_FACTORY", ".bin") \
    macro(ZBI_TYPE_CMDLINE, "CMDLINE", ".txt") \
    macro(ZBI_TYPE_CRASHLOG, "CRASHLOG", ".bin") \
    macro(ZBI_TYPE_NVRAM, "NVRAM", ".bin") \
    macro(ZBI_TYPE_PLATFORM_ID, "PLATFORM_ID", ".bin") \
    macro(ZBI_TYPE_CPU_CONFIG, "CPU_CONFIG", ".bin") /* Deprecated */ \
    macro(ZBI_TYPE_CPU_TOPOLOGY, "CPU_TOPOLOGY", ".bin") \
    macro(ZBI_TYPE_MEM_CONFIG, "MEM_CONFIG", ".bin") \
    macro(ZBI_TYPE_KERNEL_DRIVER, "KERNEL_DRIVER", ".bin") \
    macro(ZBI_TYPE_ACPI_RSDP, "ACPI_RSDP", ".bin") \
    macro(ZBI_TYPE_SMBIOS, "SMBIOS", ".bin") \
    macro(ZBI_TYPE_EFI_MEMORY_MAP, "EFI_MEMORY_MAP", ".bin") \
    macro(ZBI_TYPE_EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE, "EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE", ".bin") \
    macro(ZBI_TYPE_E820_TABLE, "E820_TABLE", ".bin") \
    macro(ZBI_TYPE_FRAMEBUFFER, "FRAMEBUFFER", ".bin") \
    macro(ZBI_TYPE_DRV_MAC_ADDRESS, "DRV_MAC_ADDRESS", ".bin") \
    macro(ZBI_TYPE_DRV_PARTITION_MAP, "DRV_PARTITION_MAP", ".bin") \
    macro(ZBI_TYPE_DRV_BOARD_PRIVATE, "DRV_BOARD_PRIVATE", ".bin") \
    macro(ZBI_TYPE_DRV_BOARD_INFO, "DRV_BOARD_INFO", ".bin") \
    macro(ZBI_TYPE_IMAGE_ARGS, "IMAGE_ARGS", ".txt") \
    macro(ZBI_TYPE_BOOT_VERSION, "BOOT_VERSION", ".bin") \
    macro(ZBI_TYPE_HW_REBOOT_REASON, "HW_REBOOT_REASON", ".bin") \
    macro(ZBI_TYPE_SERIAL_NUMBER, "SERIAL_NUMBER", ".txt") \
    macro(ZBI_TYPE_BOOTLOADER_FILE, "BOOTLOADER_FILE", ".bin") \
    macro(ZBI_TYPE_DEVICETREE, "DEVICETREE", ".dtb")

// Each ZBI starts with a container header.
//     length:          Total size of the image after this header.
//                      This includes all item headers, payloads, and padding.
//                      It does not include the container header itself.
//                      Must be a multiple of ZBI_ALIGNMENT.
//     extra:           Must be ZBI_CONTAINER_MAGIC.
//     flags:           Must be ZBI_FLAG_VERSION and no other flags.
#define ZBI_TYPE_CONTAINER      (0x544f4f42) // BOOT

// Define a container header in assembly code.  The symbol name is defined
// as a local label; use .global symbol to make it global.  The length
// argument can use assembly label arithmetic like any immediate operand.
#ifdef __ASSEMBLER__
#define ZBI_CONTAINER_HEADER(symbol, length)    \
    .balign ZBI_ALIGNMENT;                      \
    symbol:                                     \
        .int ZBI_TYPE_CONTAINER;                \
        .int (length);                          \
        .int ZBI_CONTAINER_MAGIC;               \
        .int ZBI_FLAG_VERSION;                  \
        .int 0;                                 \
        .int 0;                                 \
        .int ZBI_ITEM_MAGIC;                    \
        .int ZBI_ITEM_NO_CRC32;                 \
    .size symbol, . - symbol;                   \
    .type symbol, %object
#else
#define ZBI_CONTAINER_HEADER(length) {          \
    ZBI_TYPE_CONTAINER,                         \
    (length),                                   \
    ZBI_CONTAINER_MAGIC,                        \
    ZBI_FLAG_VERSION,                           \
    0,                                          \
    0,                                          \
    ZBI_ITEM_MAGIC,                             \
    ZBI_ITEM_NO_CRC32,                          \
}
#endif


// The kernel image.  In a complete ZBI this item must always be first,
// immediately after the ZBI_TYPE_CONTAINER header.  The contiguous memory
// image of the kernel is formed from the ZBI_TYPE_CONTAINER header, the
// ZBI_TYPE_KERNEL_{ARCH} header, and the payload.
//
// The boot loader loads the whole image starting with the container header
// through to the end of the kernel item's payload into contiguous physical
// memory.  It then constructs a partial ZBI elsewhere in memory, which has
// a ZBI_TYPE_CONTAINER header of its own followed by all the other items
// that were in the booted ZBI plus other items synthesized by the boot
// loader to describe the machine.  This partial ZBI must be placed at an
// address (where the container header is found) that is aligned to the
// machine's page size.  The precise protocol for transferring control to
// the kernel's entry point varies by machine.
//
// On all machines, the kernel requires some amount of scratch memory to be
// available immediately after the kernel image at boot.  It needs this
// space for early setup work before it has a chance to read any memory-map
// information from the boot loader.  The `reserve_memory_size` field tells
// the boot loader how much space after the kernel's load image it must
// leave available for the kernel's use.  The boot loader must place its
// constructed ZBI or other reserved areas at least this many bytes after
// the kernel image.
//
// x86-64
//
//     The kernel assumes it was loaded at a fixed physical address of
//     0x100000 (1MB).  zbi_kernel_t.entry is the absolute physical address
//     of the PC location where the kernel will start.
//     TODO(fxbug.dev/24762): Perhaps this will change??
//     The processor is in 64-bit mode with direct virtual to physical
//     mapping covering the physical memory where the kernel and
//     bootloader-constructed ZBI were loaded.
//     The %rsi register holds the physical address of the
//     bootloader-constructed ZBI.
//     All other registers are unspecified.
//
//  ARM64
//
//     zbi_kernel_t.entry is an offset from the beginning of the image
//     (i.e., the ZBI_TYPE_CONTAINER header before the ZBI_TYPE_KERNEL_ARM64
//     header) to the PC location in the image where the kernel will
//     start.  The processor is in physical address mode at EL1 or
//     above.  The kernel image and the bootloader-constructed ZBI each
//     can be loaded anywhere in physical memory.  The x0 register
//     holds the physical address of the bootloader-constructed ZBI.
//     All other registers are unspecified.
//
#define ZBI_TYPE_KERNEL_PREFIX     (0x004e524b) // KRN\0
#define ZBI_TYPE_KERNEL_MASK       (0x00FFFFFF)
#define ZBI_TYPE_KERNEL_X64        (0x4c4e524b) // KRNL
#define ZBI_TYPE_KERNEL_ARM64      (0x384e524b) // KRN8
#define ZBI_IS_KERNEL_BOOTITEM(x)  (((x) & ZBI_TYPE_KERNEL_MASK) ==  \
                                    ZBI_TYPE_KERNEL_PREFIX)

#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
typedef struct {
    // Entry-point address.  The interpretation of this differs by machine.
    uint64_t entry;
    // Minimum amount (in bytes) of scratch memory that the kernel requires
    // immediately after its load image.
    uint64_t reserve_memory_size;
} zbi_kernel_t;

// The whole contiguous image loaded into memory by the boot loader.
typedef struct {
    zbi_header_t hdr_file;
    zbi_header_t hdr_kernel;
    zbi_kernel_t data_kernel;
    uint8_t contents[/*hdr_kernel.length - sizeof(zbi_kernel_t)*/];
    // data_kernel.reserve_memory_size bytes in memory are free after contents.
} zircon_kernel_t;
#endif


// A discarded item that should just be ignored.  This is used for an
// item that was already processed and should be ignored by whatever
// stage is now looking at the ZBI.  An earlier stage already "consumed"
// this information, but avoided copying data around to remove it from
// the ZBI item stream.
#define ZBI_TYPE_DISCARD        (0x50494b53) // SKIP


// ZBI_TYPE_STORAGE_* types represent an image that might otherwise
// appear on some block storage device, i.e. a RAM disk of some sort.
// All zbi_header_t fields have the same meanings for all these types.
// The interpretation of the payload (after possible decompression) is
// indicated by the specific zbi_header_t.type value.
//
// **Note:** The ZBI_TYPE_STORAGE_* types are not a long-term stable ABI.
//  - Items of these types are always packed for a specific version of the
//    kernel and userland boot services, often in the same build that compiles
//    the kernel.
//  - These item types are **not** expected to be synthesized or
//    examined by boot loaders.
//  - New versions of the `zbi` tool will usually retain the ability to
//    read old formats and non-default switches to write old formats, for
//    diagnostic use.
//
// The zbi_header_t.extra field always gives the exact size of the
// original, uncompressed payload.  That equals zbi_header_t.length when
// the payload is not compressed.  If ZBI_FLAG_STORAGE_COMPRESSED is set in
// zbi_header_t.flags, then the payload is compressed.
//
// **Note:** Magic-number and header bytes at the start of the compressed
// payload indicate the compression algorithm and parameters.  The set of
// compression formats is not a long-term stable ABI.
//  - Zircon [userboot](../../../../docs/userboot.md) and core services
//    do the decompression.  A given kernel build's `userboot` will usually
//    only support one particular compression format.
//  - The `zbi` tool will usually retain the ability to compress and
//    decompress for old formats, and can be used to convert between formats.
#define ZBI_FLAG_STORAGE_COMPRESSED     (0x00000001)

// A virtual disk image.  This is meant to be treated as if it were a
// storage device.  The payload (after decompression) is the contents of
// the storage device, in whatever format that might be.
#define ZBI_TYPE_STORAGE_RAMDISK        (0x4b534452) // RDSK

// The /boot filesystem in BOOTFS format, specified in <zircon/boot/bootfs.h>.
// A complete ZBI must have exactly one ZBI_TYPE_STORAGE_BOOTFS item.
// Zircon [userboot](../../../../docs/userboot.md) handles the contents
// of this filesystem.
#define ZBI_TYPE_STORAGE_BOOTFS         (0x42534642) // BFSB

// Device-specific factory data, stored in BOOTFS format, specified below.
#define ZBI_TYPE_STORAGE_BOOTFS_FACTORY (0x46534642) // BFSF

// The remaining types are used to communicate information from the boot
// loader to the kernel.  Usually these are synthesized in memory by the
// boot loader, but they can also be included in a ZBI along with the
// kernel and BOOTFS.  Some boot loaders may set the zbi_header_t flags
// and crc32 fields to zero, though setting them to ZBI_FLAG_VERSION and
// ZBI_ITEM_NO_CRC32 is specified.  The kernel doesn't check.


// A kernel command line fragment, a NUL-terminated UTF-8 string.
// Multiple ZBI_TYPE_CMDLINE items can appear.  They are treated as if
// concatenated with ' ' between each item, in the order they appear:
// first items in the complete ZBI containing the kernel; then items in
// the ZBI synthesized by the boot loader.  The kernel interprets the
// [whole command line](../../../../docs/kernel_cmdline.md).
#define ZBI_TYPE_CMDLINE                (0x4c444d43) // CMDL

// The crash log from the previous boot, a UTF-8 string.
#define ZBI_TYPE_CRASHLOG               (0x4d4f4f42) // BOOM

// Physical memory region that will persist across warm boots.
// zbi_nvram_t gives the physical base address and length in bytes.
#define ZBI_TYPE_NVRAM                  (0x4c4c564e) // NVLL
// This reflects a typo we need to support for a while.
#define ZBI_TYPE_NVRAM_DEPRECATED       (0x4c4c5643) // CVLL
#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
typedef struct {
    uint64_t base;
    uint64_t length;
} zbi_nvram_t;
#endif

#define ZBI_BOARD_NAME_LEN 32

// Platform ID Information.
#define ZBI_TYPE_PLATFORM_ID            (0x44494C50) // PLID
#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
typedef struct {
    uint32_t vid;
    uint32_t pid;
    char board_name[ZBI_BOARD_NAME_LEN];
} zbi_platform_id_t;
#endif

#define ZBI_TYPE_DRV_BOARD_INFO         (0x4953426D) // mBSI
// Board-specific information.
#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
typedef struct {
    uint32_t revision;
} zbi_board_info_t;
#endif

// CPU configuration, a zbi_cpu_config_t header followed by one or more
// zbi_cpu_cluster_t entries.  zbi_header_t.length must equal
// zbi_cpu_config_t.cluster_count * sizeof(zbi_cpu_cluster_t).
#define ZBI_TYPE_CPU_CONFIG             (0x43555043) // CPUC
#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
typedef struct {
    // Number of CPU cores in the cluster.
    uint32_t cpu_count;

    // Reserved for future use.  Set to 0.
    uint32_t type;
    uint32_t flags;
    uint32_t reserved;
} zbi_cpu_cluster_t;

typedef struct {
    // Number of zbi_cpu_cluster_t entries following this header.
    uint32_t cluster_count;

    // Reserved for future use.  Set to 0.
    uint32_t reserved[3];

    // cluster_count entries follow.
    zbi_cpu_cluster_t clusters[];
} zbi_cpu_config_t;
#endif

#define ZBI_TYPE_CPU_TOPOLOGY           (0x544F504F) // TOPO

#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__

#define ZBI_MAX_SMT 4

// These are Used in the flags field of zbi_topology_processor_t.

// This is the processor that boots the system and the last to be shutdown.
#define ZBI_TOPOLOGY_PROCESSOR_PRIMARY 0b1

// This is the processor that handles all interrupts, some architectures will
// not have one.
#define ZBI_TOPOLOGY_PROCESSOR_INTERRUPT 0b10

#define ZBI_TOPOLOGY_NO_PARENT 0xFFFF

typedef enum {
    ZBI_TOPOLOGY_ARCH_UNDEFINED = 0, // Intended primarily for testing.
    ZBI_TOPOLOGY_ARCH_X86 = 1,
    ZBI_TOPOLOGY_ARCH_ARM = 2,
} zbi_topology_architecture_t;

typedef struct {
    // Cluster ids for each level, one being closest to the cpu.
    // These map to aff1, aff2, and aff3 values in the ARM registers.
    uint8_t cluster_1_id;
    uint8_t cluster_2_id;
    uint8_t cluster_3_id;

    // Id of the cpu inside of the bottom-most cluster, aff0 value.
    uint8_t cpu_id;

    // The GIC interface number for this processor.
    // In GIC v3+ this is not necessary as the processors are addressed by their
    // affinity routing (all cluster ids followed by cpu_id).
    uint8_t gic_id;
}  zbi_topology_arm_info_t;

typedef struct {
    // Indexes here correspond to the logical_ids index for the thread.
    uint32_t apic_ids[ZBI_MAX_SMT];
    uint32_t apic_id_count;
}  zbi_topology_x86_info_t;

typedef struct {
    uint16_t logical_ids[ZBI_MAX_SMT];
    uint8_t logical_id_count;

    uint16_t flags;

    // Should be one of zbi_topology_arm_info_t.
    // If UNDEFINED then nothing will be set in arch_info.
    uint8_t architecture;
    union {
        zbi_topology_arm_info_t arm;
        zbi_topology_x86_info_t x86;
    } architecture_info;

} zbi_topology_processor_t;

typedef struct {
    // Relative performance level of this processor in the system. The value is
    // interpreted as the performance of this processor relative to the maximum
    // performance processor in the system. No specific values are required for
    // the performance level, only that the following relationship holds:
    //
    //   Pmax is the value of performance_class for the maximum performance
    //   processor in the system, operating at its maximum operating point.
    //
    //   P is the value of performance_class for this processor, operating at
    //   its maximum operating point.
    //
    //   R is the performance ratio of this processor to the maximum performance
    //   processor in the system in the range (0.0, 1.0].
    //
    //   R = (P + 1) / (Pmax + 1)
    //
    // If accuracy is limited, choose a conservative value that slightly under-
    // estimates the performance of lower-performance processors.
    uint8_t performance_class;
} zbi_topology_cluster_t;

typedef struct {
    // Unique id of this cache node. No other semantics are assumed.
    uint32_t cache_id;
} zbi_topology_cache_t;

typedef struct {
  // Starting and ending memory addresses of this numa region.
  uint64_t start_address;
  uint64_t end_address;
} zbi_topology_numa_region_t;

typedef enum {
    ZBI_TOPOLOGY_ENTITY_UNDEFINED = 0, // Unused default.
    ZBI_TOPOLOGY_ENTITY_PROCESSOR = 1,
    ZBI_TOPOLOGY_ENTITY_CLUSTER = 2,
    ZBI_TOPOLOGY_ENTITY_CACHE = 3,
    ZBI_TOPOLOGY_ENTITY_DIE = 4,
    ZBI_TOPOLOGY_ENTITY_SOCKET = 5,
    ZBI_TOPOLOGY_ENTITY_POWER_PLANE = 6,
    ZBI_TOPOLOGY_ENTITY_NUMA_REGION = 7,
} zbi_topology_entity_type_t;

typedef struct {
    // Should be one of zbi_topology_entity_type_t.
    uint8_t entity_type;
    uint16_t parent_index;
    union {
        zbi_topology_processor_t processor;
        zbi_topology_cluster_t cluster;
        zbi_topology_numa_region_t numa_region;
        zbi_topology_cache_t cache;
    } entity;
} zbi_topology_node_t;

#endif

// Memory configuration, one or more zbi_mem_range_t entries.
// zbi_header_t.length is sizeof(zbi_mem_range_t) times the number of entries.
#define ZBI_TYPE_MEM_CONFIG             (0x434D454D) // MEMC
#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
typedef struct {
    uint64_t    paddr;
    uint64_t    length;
    uint32_t    type;
    uint32_t    reserved;
} zbi_mem_range_t;
#endif
#define ZBI_MEM_RANGE_RAM               (1)
#define ZBI_MEM_RANGE_PERIPHERAL        (2)
#define ZBI_MEM_RANGE_RESERVED          (3)

// Kernel driver configuration.  The zbi_header_t.extra field gives a
// KDRV_* type that determines the payload format.
// See [driver-config.h](<zircon/boot/driver-config.h>) for details.
#define ZBI_TYPE_KERNEL_DRIVER          (0x5652444B) // KDRV

// ACPI Root Table Pointer, a uint64_t physical address.
#define ZBI_TYPE_ACPI_RSDP              (0x50445352) // RSDP

// SMBIOS entry point, a uint64_t physical address.
#define ZBI_TYPE_SMBIOS                 (0x49424d53) // SMBI

// EFI memory map, a uint64_t entry size followed by a sequence of
// EFI memory descriptors aligned on that entry size.
#define ZBI_TYPE_EFI_MEMORY_MAP         (0x4d494645) // EFIM

// EFI system table, a uint64_t physical address.
#define ZBI_TYPE_EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE       (0x53494645) // EFIS

// E820 memory table, an array of e820entry_t.
#define ZBI_TYPE_E820_TABLE             (0x30323845) // E820

/* EFI Variable for Crash Log */
#define ZIRCON_VENDOR_GUID \
    {0x82305eb2, 0xd39e, 0x4575, {0xa0, 0xc8, 0x6c, 0x20, 0x72, 0xd0, 0x84, 0x4c}}
#define ZIRCON_CRASHLOG_EFIVAR \
    { 'c', 'r', 'a', 's', 'h', 'l', 'o', 'g', 0 }
#define ZIRCON_CRASHLOG_EFIATTR \
    (EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE | EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS | EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS)

// Framebuffer parameters, a zbi_swfb_t entry.
#define ZBI_TYPE_FRAMEBUFFER            (0x42465753) // SWFB

// The image arguments, data is a trivial text format of one "key=value" per line
// with leading whitespace stripped and "#" comment lines and blank lines ignored.
// It is processed by bootsvc and parsed args are shared to others via Arguments service.
// TODO: the format can be streamlined after the /config/devmgr compat support is removed.
#define ZBI_TYPE_IMAGE_ARGS          (0x47524149) // IARG

// A copy of the boot version stored within the sysconfig
// partition
#define ZBI_TYPE_BOOT_VERSION       (0x53525642) // BVRS

#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
typedef struct {
    // Physical memory address.
    uint64_t base;

    // Pixel layout and format.
    // See [../pixelformat.h](<zircon/pixelformat.h>).
    uint32_t width;
    uint32_t height;
    uint32_t stride;
    uint32_t format;
} zbi_swfb_t;
#endif


// ZBI_TYPE_DRV_* types (LSB is 'm') contain driver metadata.
#define ZBI_TYPE_DRV_METADATA(type)     (((type) & 0xFF) == 0x6D) // 'm'

// MAC address for Ethernet, Wifi, Bluetooth, etc.  zbi_header_t.extra
// is a board-specific index to specify which device the MAC address
// applies to.  zbi_header_t.length gives the size in bytes, which
// varies depending on the type of address appropriate for the device.
#define ZBI_TYPE_DRV_MAC_ADDRESS        (0x43414D6D) // mMAC

// A partition map for a storage device, a zbi_partition_map_t header
// followed by one or more zbi_partition_t entries.  zbi_header_t.extra
// is a board-specific index to specify which device this applies to.
#define ZBI_TYPE_DRV_PARTITION_MAP      (0x5452506D) // mPRT
#define ZBI_PARTITION_NAME_LEN          (32)
#define ZBI_PARTITION_GUID_LEN          (16)

// Private information for the board driver.
#define ZBI_TYPE_DRV_BOARD_PRIVATE      (0x524F426D) // mBOR

#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
typedef struct {
    // GUID specifying the format and use of data stored in the partition.
    uint8_t type_guid[ZBI_PARTITION_GUID_LEN];

    // GUID unique to this partition.
    uint8_t uniq_guid[ZBI_PARTITION_GUID_LEN];

    // First and last block occupied by this partition.
    uint64_t first_block;
    uint64_t last_block;

    // Reserved for future use.  Set to 0.
    uint64_t flags;

    char name[ZBI_PARTITION_NAME_LEN];
} zbi_partition_t;

typedef struct {
    // Total blocks used on the device.
    uint64_t block_count;
    // Size of each block in bytes.
    uint64_t block_size;

    // Number of partitions in the map.
    uint32_t partition_count;

    // Reserved for future use.
    uint32_t reserved;

    // Device GUID.
    uint8_t guid[ZBI_PARTITION_GUID_LEN];

    // partition_count partition entries follow.
    zbi_partition_t partitions[];
} zbi_partition_map_t;
#endif


#define ZBI_TYPE_HW_REBOOT_REASON       (0x42525748) // HWRB

#define ZBI_HW_REBOOT_UNDEFINED         ((uint32_t)0)
#define ZBI_HW_REBOOT_COLD              ((uint32_t)1)
#define ZBI_HW_REBOOT_WARM              ((uint32_t)2)
#define ZBI_HW_REBOOT_BROWNOUT          ((uint32_t)3)
#define ZBI_HW_REBOOT_WATCHDOG          ((uint32_t)4)

#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
#ifndef __cplusplus
typedef uint32_t zbi_hw_reboot_reason_t;
#else
enum class ZbiHwRebootReason : uint32_t {
    Undefined = ZBI_HW_REBOOT_UNDEFINED,
    Cold = ZBI_HW_REBOOT_COLD,
    Warm = ZBI_HW_REBOOT_WARM,
    Brownout = ZBI_HW_REBOOT_BROWNOUT,
    Watchdog = ZBI_HW_REBOOT_WATCHDOG,
};
using zbi_hw_reboot_reason_t = ZbiHwRebootReason;
#endif  // __cplusplus
#endif  // __ASSEMBLER__

// The serial number, an unterminated ASCII string of printable non-whitespace
// characters with length zbi_header_t.length.
#define ZBI_TYPE_SERIAL_NUMBER          (0x4e4c5253) // SRLN

// This type specifies a binary file passed in by the bootloader.
// The first byte specifies the length of the filename without a NUL terminator.
// The filename starts on the second byte.
// The file contents are located immediately after the filename.
//
// Layout: | name_len |        name       |   payload
//           ^(1 byte)  ^(name_len bytes)     ^(length of file)
#define ZBI_TYPE_BOOTLOADER_FILE        (0x4C465442) // BTFL

// The devicetree blob from the legacy boot loader, if any.  This is used only
// for diagnostic and development purposes.  Zircon kernel and driver
// configuration is entirely driven by specific ZBI items from the boot
// loader.  The boot shims for legacy boot loaders pass the raw devicetree
// along for development purposes, but extract information from it to populate
// specific ZBI items such as ZBI_TYPE_KERNEL_DRIVER et al.
#define ZBI_TYPE_DEVICETREE             (0xd00dfeed)

#endif  // SYSROOT_ZIRCON_BOOT_IMAGE_H_