Initial commit to copy sourcecode from upsuper/dtoa-short

Change-Id: I76e674138fc7f44cd754db1c6b490876e3c200cd
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6aa1064
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+/target/
+**/*.rs.bk
+Cargo.lock
diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1865327
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+language: rust
+
+rust:
+  - stable
+  - beta
+  - nightly
+
+matrix:
+  allow_failures:
+    - rust: nightly
+
+cache: cargo
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..068e872
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+[package]
+name = "dtoa-short"
+version = "0.3.3"
+authors = ["Xidorn Quan <me@upsuper.org>"]
+
+description = "Serialize float number and truncate to certain precision"
+repository = "https://github.com/upsuper/dtoa-short"
+keywords = ["float"]
+categories = ["value-formatting"]
+license = "MPL-2.0"
+
+include = ["src/*.rs", "Cargo.toml", "LICENSE"]
+
+[badges]
+travis-ci = { repository = "upsuper/dtoa-short" }
+codecov = { repository = "upsuper/dtoa-short" }
+
+[dependencies]
+dtoa = "0.4.1"
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+float-cmp = "0.4"
diff --git a/LICENSE b/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a612ad9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
+Mozilla Public License Version 2.0
+==================================
+
+1. Definitions
+--------------
+
+1.1. "Contributor"
+    means each individual or legal entity that creates, contributes to
+    the creation of, or owns Covered Software.
+
+1.2. "Contributor Version"
+    means the combination of the Contributions of others (if any) used
+    by a Contributor and that particular Contributor's Contribution.
+
+1.3. "Contribution"
+    means Covered Software of a particular Contributor.
+
+1.4. "Covered Software"
+    means Source Code Form to which the initial Contributor has attached
+    the notice in Exhibit A, the Executable Form of such Source Code
+    Form, and Modifications of such Source Code Form, in each case
+    including portions thereof.
+
+1.5. "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses"
+    means
+
+    (a) that the initial Contributor has attached the notice described
+        in Exhibit B to the Covered Software; or
+
+    (b) that the Covered Software was made available under the terms of
+        version 1.1 or earlier of the License, but not also under the
+        terms of a Secondary License.
+
+1.6. "Executable Form"
+    means any form of the work other than Source Code Form.
+
+1.7. "Larger Work"
+    means a work that combines Covered Software with other material, in
+    a separate file or files, that is not Covered Software.
+
+1.8. "License"
+    means this document.
+
+1.9. "Licensable"
+    means having the right to grant, to the maximum extent possible,
+    whether at the time of the initial grant or subsequently, any and
+    all of the rights conveyed by this License.
+
+1.10. "Modifications"
+    means any of the following:
+
+    (a) any file in Source Code Form that results from an addition to,
+        deletion from, or modification of the contents of Covered
+        Software; or
+
+    (b) any new file in Source Code Form that contains any Covered
+        Software.
+
+1.11. "Patent Claims" of a Contributor
+    means any patent claim(s), including without limitation, method,
+    process, and apparatus claims, in any patent Licensable by such
+    Contributor that would be infringed, but for the grant of the
+    License, by the making, using, selling, offering for sale, having
+    made, import, or transfer of either its Contributions or its
+    Contributor Version.
+
+1.12. "Secondary License"
+    means either the GNU General Public License, Version 2.0, the GNU
+    Lesser General Public License, Version 2.1, the GNU Affero General
+    Public License, Version 3.0, or any later versions of those
+    licenses.
+
+1.13. "Source Code Form"
+    means the form of the work preferred for making modifications.
+
+1.14. "You" (or "Your")
+    means an individual or a legal entity exercising rights under this
+    License. For legal entities, "You" includes any entity that
+    controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with You. For
+    purposes of this definition, "control" means (a) the power, direct
+    or indirect, to cause the direction or management of such entity,
+    whether by contract or otherwise, or (b) ownership of more than
+    fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares or beneficial
+    ownership of such entity.
+
+2. License Grants and Conditions
+--------------------------------
+
+2.1. Grants
+
+Each Contributor hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free,
+non-exclusive license:
+
+(a) under intellectual property rights (other than patent or trademark)
+    Licensable by such Contributor to use, reproduce, make available,
+    modify, display, perform, distribute, and otherwise exploit its
+    Contributions, either on an unmodified basis, with Modifications, or
+    as part of a Larger Work; and
+
+(b) under Patent Claims of such Contributor to make, use, sell, offer
+    for sale, have made, import, and otherwise transfer either its
+    Contributions or its Contributor Version.
+
+2.2. Effective Date
+
+The licenses granted in Section 2.1 with respect to any Contribution
+become effective for each Contribution on the date the Contributor first
+distributes such Contribution.
+
+2.3. Limitations on Grant Scope
+
+The licenses granted in this Section 2 are the only rights granted under
+this License. No additional rights or licenses will be implied from the
+distribution or licensing of Covered Software under this License.
+Notwithstanding Section 2.1(b) above, no patent license is granted by a
+Contributor:
+
+(a) for any code that a Contributor has removed from Covered Software;
+    or
+
+(b) for infringements caused by: (i) Your and any other third party's
+    modifications of Covered Software, or (ii) the combination of its
+    Contributions with other software (except as part of its Contributor
+    Version); or
+
+(c) under Patent Claims infringed by Covered Software in the absence of
+    its Contributions.
+
+This License does not grant any rights in the trademarks, service marks,
+or logos of any Contributor (except as may be necessary to comply with
+the notice requirements in Section 3.4).
+
+2.4. Subsequent Licenses
+
+No Contributor makes additional grants as a result of Your choice to
+distribute the Covered Software under a subsequent version of this
+License (see Section 10.2) or under the terms of a Secondary License (if
+permitted under the terms of Section 3.3).
+
+2.5. Representation
+
+Each Contributor represents that the Contributor believes its
+Contributions are its original creation(s) or it has sufficient rights
+to grant the rights to its Contributions conveyed by this License.
+
+2.6. Fair Use
+
+This License is not intended to limit any rights You have under
+applicable copyright doctrines of fair use, fair dealing, or other
+equivalents.
+
+2.7. Conditions
+
+Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, and 3.4 are conditions of the licenses granted
+in Section 2.1.
+
+3. Responsibilities
+-------------------
+
+3.1. Distribution of Source Form
+
+All distribution of Covered Software in Source Code Form, including any
+Modifications that You create or to which You contribute, must be under
+the terms of this License. You must inform recipients that the Source
+Code Form of the Covered Software is governed by the terms of this
+License, and how they can obtain a copy of this License. You may not
+attempt to alter or restrict the recipients' rights in the Source Code
+Form.
+
+3.2. Distribution of Executable Form
+
+If You distribute Covered Software in Executable Form then:
+
+(a) such Covered Software must also be made available in Source Code
+    Form, as described in Section 3.1, and You must inform recipients of
+    the Executable Form how they can obtain a copy of such Source Code
+    Form by reasonable means in a timely manner, at a charge no more
+    than the cost of distribution to the recipient; and
+
+(b) You may distribute such Executable Form under the terms of this
+    License, or sublicense it under different terms, provided that the
+    license for the Executable Form does not attempt to limit or alter
+    the recipients' rights in the Source Code Form under this License.
+
+3.3. Distribution of a Larger Work
+
+You may create and distribute a Larger Work under terms of Your choice,
+provided that You also comply with the requirements of this License for
+the Covered Software. If the Larger Work is a combination of Covered
+Software with a work governed by one or more Secondary Licenses, and the
+Covered Software is not Incompatible With Secondary Licenses, this
+License permits You to additionally distribute such Covered Software
+under the terms of such Secondary License(s), so that the recipient of
+the Larger Work may, at their option, further distribute the Covered
+Software under the terms of either this License or such Secondary
+License(s).
+
+3.4. Notices
+
+You may not remove or alter the substance of any license notices
+(including copyright notices, patent notices, disclaimers of warranty,
+or limitations of liability) contained within the Source Code Form of
+the Covered Software, except that You may alter any license notices to
+the extent required to remedy known factual inaccuracies.
+
+3.5. Application of Additional Terms
+
+You may choose to offer, and to charge a fee for, warranty, support,
+indemnity or liability obligations to one or more recipients of Covered
+Software. However, You may do so only on Your own behalf, and not on
+behalf of any Contributor. You must make it absolutely clear that any
+such warranty, support, indemnity, or liability obligation is offered by
+You alone, and You hereby agree to indemnify every Contributor for any
+liability incurred by such Contributor as a result of warranty, support,
+indemnity or liability terms You offer. You may include additional
+disclaimers of warranty and limitations of liability specific to any
+jurisdiction.
+
+4. Inability to Comply Due to Statute or Regulation
+---------------------------------------------------
+
+If it is impossible for You to comply with any of the terms of this
+License with respect to some or all of the Covered Software due to
+statute, judicial order, or regulation then You must: (a) comply with
+the terms of this License to the maximum extent possible; and (b)
+describe the limitations and the code they affect. Such description must
+be placed in a text file included with all distributions of the Covered
+Software under this License. Except to the extent prohibited by statute
+or regulation, such description must be sufficiently detailed for a
+recipient of ordinary skill to be able to understand it.
+
+5. Termination
+--------------
+
+5.1. The rights granted under this License will terminate automatically
+if You fail to comply with any of its terms. However, if You become
+compliant, then the rights granted under this License from a particular
+Contributor are reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until such
+Contributor explicitly and finally terminates Your grants, and (b) on an
+ongoing basis, if such Contributor fails to notify You of the
+non-compliance by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after You have
+come back into compliance. Moreover, Your grants from a particular
+Contributor are reinstated on an ongoing basis if such Contributor
+notifies You of the non-compliance by some reasonable means, this is the
+first time You have received notice of non-compliance with this License
+from such Contributor, and You become compliant prior to 30 days after
+Your receipt of the notice.
+
+5.2. If You initiate litigation against any entity by asserting a patent
+infringement claim (excluding declaratory judgment actions,
+counter-claims, and cross-claims) alleging that a Contributor Version
+directly or indirectly infringes any patent, then the rights granted to
+You by any and all Contributors for the Covered Software under Section
+2.1 of this License shall terminate.
+
+5.3. In the event of termination under Sections 5.1 or 5.2 above, all
+end user license agreements (excluding distributors and resellers) which
+have been validly granted by You or Your distributors under this License
+prior to termination shall survive termination.
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+*  6. Disclaimer of Warranty                                           *
+*  -------------------------                                           *
+*                                                                      *
+*  Covered Software is provided under this License on an "as is"       *
+*  basis, without warranty of any kind, either expressed, implied, or  *
+*  statutory, including, without limitation, warranties that the       *
+*  Covered Software is free of defects, merchantable, fit for a        *
+*  particular purpose or non-infringing. The entire risk as to the     *
+*  quality and performance of the Covered Software is with You.        *
+*  Should any Covered Software prove defective in any respect, You     *
+*  (not any Contributor) assume the cost of any necessary servicing,   *
+*  repair, or correction. This disclaimer of warranty constitutes an   *
+*  essential part of this License. No use of any Covered Software is   *
+*  authorized under this License except under this disclaimer.         *
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+************************************************************************
+*                                                                      *
+*  7. Limitation of Liability                                          *
+*  --------------------------                                          *
+*                                                                      *
+*  Under no circumstances and under no legal theory, whether tort      *
+*  (including negligence), contract, or otherwise, shall any           *
+*  Contributor, or anyone who distributes Covered Software as          *
+*  permitted above, be liable to You for any direct, indirect,         *
+*  special, incidental, or consequential damages of any character      *
+*  including, without limitation, damages for lost profits, loss of    *
+*  goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any    *
+*  and all other commercial damages or losses, even if such party      *
+*  shall have been informed of the possibility of such damages. This   *
+*  limitation of liability shall not apply to liability for death or   *
+*  personal injury resulting from such party's negligence to the       *
+*  extent applicable law prohibits such limitation. Some               *
+*  jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of           *
+*  incidental or consequential damages, so this exclusion and          *
+*  limitation may not apply to You.                                    *
+*                                                                      *
+************************************************************************
+
+8. Litigation
+-------------
+
+Any litigation relating to this License may be brought only in the
+courts of a jurisdiction where the defendant maintains its principal
+place of business and such litigation shall be governed by laws of that
+jurisdiction, without reference to its conflict-of-law provisions.
+Nothing in this Section shall prevent a party's ability to bring
+cross-claims or counter-claims.
+
+9. Miscellaneous
+----------------
+
+This License represents the complete agreement concerning the subject
+matter hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be
+unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to the extent
+necessary to make it enforceable. Any law or regulation which provides
+that the language of a contract shall be construed against the drafter
+shall not be used to construe this License against a Contributor.
+
+10. Versions of the License
+---------------------------
+
+10.1. New Versions
+
+Mozilla Foundation is the license steward. Except as provided in Section
+10.3, no one other than the license steward has the right to modify or
+publish new versions of this License. Each version will be given a
+distinguishing version number.
+
+10.2. Effect of New Versions
+
+You may distribute the Covered Software under the terms of the version
+of the License under which You originally received the Covered Software,
+or under the terms of any subsequent version published by the license
+steward.
+
+10.3. Modified Versions
+
+If you create software not governed by this License, and you want to
+create a new license for such software, you may create and use a
+modified version of this License if you rename the license and remove
+any references to the name of the license steward (except to note that
+such modified license differs from this License).
+
+10.4. Distributing Source Code Form that is Incompatible With Secondary
+Licenses
+
+If You choose to distribute Source Code Form that is Incompatible With
+Secondary Licenses under the terms of this version of the License, the
+notice described in Exhibit B of this License must be attached.
+
+Exhibit A - Source Code Form License Notice
+-------------------------------------------
+
+  This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+  License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+  file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+If it is not possible or desirable to put the notice in a particular
+file, then You may include the notice in a location (such as a LICENSE
+file in a relevant directory) where a recipient would be likely to look
+for such a notice.
+
+You may add additional accurate notices of copyright ownership.
+
+Exhibit B - "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses" Notice
+---------------------------------------------------------
+
+  This Source Code Form is "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses", as
+  defined by the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b86d1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# dtoa-short
+
+[![Latest Version](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/dtoa-short.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/dtoa-short)
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/upsuper/dtoa-short.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/upsuper/dtoa-short)
+[![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/upsuper/dtoa-short/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/upsuper/dtoa-short)
diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5c23ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+extern crate dtoa;
+
+use std::fmt::Write;
+use std::{fmt, str};
+
+/// Format the given `value` into `dest` and return the notation it uses.
+#[inline]
+pub fn write<W: Write, V: Floating>(dest: &mut W, value: V) -> DtoaResult {
+    Floating::write(value, dest)
+}
+
+/// Form of the formatted floating-point number.
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy)]
+pub struct Notation {
+    /// Whether it contains a decimal point.
+    pub decimal_point: bool,
+    /// Whether it uses E-notation.
+    pub scientific: bool,
+}
+
+impl Notation {
+    fn integer() -> Self {
+        Notation {
+            decimal_point: false,
+            scientific: false,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Result of formatting the number.
+pub type DtoaResult = Result<Notation, fmt::Error>;
+
+pub trait Floating : dtoa::Floating {
+    fn write<W: Write>(self, dest: &mut W) -> DtoaResult;
+}
+
+impl Floating for f32 {
+    fn write<W: Write>(self, dest: &mut W) -> DtoaResult {
+        write_with_prec(dest, self, 6)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Floating for f64 {
+    fn write<W: Write>(self, dest: &mut W) -> DtoaResult {
+        write_with_prec(dest, self, 15)
+    }
+}
+
+// dtoa's buffer is 24 bytes, so we use the same length here. We may
+// need to update if dtoa changes its number in the future. See
+// https://github.com/dtolnay/dtoa/blob/
+// 584674a70af74521ce40350dba776ea67cfcbaa7/src/dtoa.rs#L465
+const BUFFER_SIZE: usize = 24;
+
+fn write_with_prec<W, V>(dest: &mut W, value: V, prec: usize)
+    -> DtoaResult where W: Write, V: dtoa::Floating
+{
+    let mut buf = [b'\0'; BUFFER_SIZE + 8];
+    let len = dtoa::write(&mut buf[1..], value).map_err(|_| fmt::Error)?;
+    let (result, notation) = restrict_prec(&mut buf[0..len + 1], prec);
+    dest.write_str(if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
+        str::from_utf8(result).unwrap()
+    } else {
+        // safety: dtoa only generates ascii.
+        unsafe { str::from_utf8_unchecked(result) }
+    })?;
+    Ok(notation)
+}
+
+fn restrict_prec(buf: &mut [u8], prec: usize) -> (&[u8], Notation) {
+    let len = buf.len();
+    debug_assert!(len <= BUFFER_SIZE + 1, "dtoa may have changed its buffer size");
+    // Put a leading zero to capture any carry.
+    debug_assert!(buf[0] == b'\0', "Caller must prepare an empty byte for us");
+    buf[0] = b'0';
+    // Remove the sign for now. We will put it back at the end.
+    let sign = match buf[1] {
+        s @ b'+' | s @ b'-' => {
+            buf[1] = b'0';
+            Some(s)
+        }
+        _ => None,
+    };
+    // Locate dot, exponent, and the first significant digit.
+    let mut pos_dot = None;
+    let mut pos_exp = None;
+    let mut prec_start = None;
+    for i in 1..len {
+        if buf[i] == b'.' {
+            debug_assert!(pos_dot.is_none());
+            pos_dot = Some(i);
+        } else if buf[i] == b'e' {
+            pos_exp = Some(i);
+            // We don't change exponent part, so stop here.
+            break;
+        } else if prec_start.is_none() && buf[i] != b'0' {
+            debug_assert!(buf[i] >= b'1' && buf[i] <= b'9');
+            prec_start = Some(i);
+        }
+    }
+    let prec_start = match prec_start {
+        Some(i) => i,
+        // If there is no non-zero digit at all, it is just zero.
+        None => return (&buf[0..1], Notation::integer()),
+    };
+    // Coefficient part ends at 'e' or the length.
+    let coeff_end = pos_exp.unwrap_or(len);
+    // Decimal dot is effectively at the end of coefficient part if no
+    // dot presents before that.
+    let pos_dot = pos_dot.unwrap_or(coeff_end);
+    // Find the end position of the number within the given precision.
+    let prec_end = {
+        let end = prec_start + prec;
+        if pos_dot > prec_start && pos_dot <= end {
+            end + 1
+        } else {
+            end
+        }
+    };
+    let mut new_coeff_end = coeff_end;
+    if prec_end < coeff_end {
+        // Round to the given precision.
+        let next_char = buf[prec_end];
+        new_coeff_end = prec_end;
+        if next_char >= b'5' {
+            for i in (0..prec_end).rev() {
+                if buf[i] == b'.' {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if buf[i] != b'9' {
+                    buf[i] += 1;
+                    new_coeff_end = i + 1;
+                    break;
+                }
+                buf[i] = b'0';
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if new_coeff_end < pos_dot {
+        // If the precision isn't enough to reach the dot, set all digits
+        // in-between to zero and keep the number until the dot.
+        for i in new_coeff_end..pos_dot {
+            buf[i] = b'0';
+        }
+        new_coeff_end = pos_dot;
+    } else {
+        // Strip any trailing zeros.
+        for i in (0..new_coeff_end).rev() {
+            if buf[i] != b'0' {
+                if buf[i] == b'.' {
+                    new_coeff_end = i;
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            new_coeff_end = i;
+        }
+    }
+    // Move exponent part if necessary.
+    let real_end = if let Some(pos_exp) = pos_exp {
+        let exp_len = len - pos_exp;
+        if new_coeff_end != pos_exp {
+            for i in 0..exp_len {
+                buf[new_coeff_end + i] = buf[pos_exp + i];
+            }
+        }
+        new_coeff_end + exp_len
+    } else {
+        new_coeff_end
+    };
+    // Add back the sign and strip the leading zero.
+    let result = if let Some(sign) = sign {
+        if buf[1] == b'0' && buf[2] != b'.' {
+            buf[1] = sign;
+            &buf[1..real_end]
+        } else {
+            debug_assert!(buf[0] == b'0');
+            buf[0] = sign;
+            &buf[0..real_end]
+        }
+    } else {
+        if buf[0] == b'0' && buf[1] != b'.' {
+            &buf[1..real_end]
+        } else {
+            &buf[0..real_end]
+        }
+    };
+    // Generate the notation info.
+    let notation = Notation {
+        decimal_point: pos_dot < new_coeff_end,
+        scientific: pos_exp.is_some(),
+    };
+    (result, notation)
+}
diff --git a/tests/basic.rs b/tests/basic.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9244669
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/basic.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+extern crate dtoa;
+extern crate dtoa_short;
+extern crate float_cmp;
+
+use dtoa_short::{Floating, Notation};
+use float_cmp::ApproxEqUlps;
+use std::ops::Range;
+
+struct SimpleNumberGenerator {
+    whole_part: Range<i32>,
+    digit1: Range<u8>,
+    digit2: Range<u8>,
+}
+
+impl SimpleNumberGenerator {
+    fn new(start: i32, end: i32) -> Self {
+        SimpleNumberGenerator {
+            whole_part: Range { start, end },
+            digit1: Range { start: 0, end: 0 },
+            digit2: Range { start: 0, end: 0 },
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Iterator for SimpleNumberGenerator {
+    type Item = String;
+
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+        if self.digit2.next().is_some() {
+            Some(format!("{}.{}{}", self.whole_part.start - 1,
+                         self.digit1.start, self.digit2.start))
+        } else {
+            self.digit2 = Range { start: 0, end: 9 };
+            if self.digit1.next().is_some() {
+                Some(format!("{}.{}", self.whole_part.start - 1,
+                             self.digit1.start))
+            } else {
+                self.digit1 = Range { start: 0, end: 9 };
+                if self.whole_part.next().is_some() {
+                    Some(format!("{}", self.whole_part.start - 1))
+                } else {
+                    None
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn generator_correctness() {
+    let mut last = 0;
+    let end = 101;
+    for (i, s) in SimpleNumberGenerator::new(0, end).enumerate() {
+        let expected = i as f32 * 0.01;
+        let result = s.parse::<f32>().unwrap();
+        assert!(result.approx_eq_ulps(&expected, 1),
+                "str = {}, result = {}, expected = {}", s, result, expected);
+        last = i as i32;
+    }
+    assert_eq!(last, end * 100 - 1);
+}
+
+fn assert_expected_serialization<T: Floating>(value: T, expected: &str) {
+    let mut result = String::new();
+    let notation = dtoa_short::write(&mut result, value).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(result, expected);
+
+    let exp_pos = expected.find('e');
+    let has_dot = exp_pos.map(|exp_pos| &expected[..exp_pos])
+                         .unwrap_or(expected)
+                         .contains('.');
+    let expected_notation = Notation {
+        decimal_point: has_dot,
+        scientific: exp_pos.is_some(),
+    };
+    assert_eq!(notation, expected_notation);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn roundtrip_simple_numbers_f32() {
+    for s in SimpleNumberGenerator::new(0, 101) {
+        let value = s.parse::<f32>().unwrap();
+        assert_expected_serialization(value, &s);
+    }
+}
+
+fn test_simple_number_percentage_f32<F: FnMut(f32, &str)>(mut test: F) {
+    for s in SimpleNumberGenerator::new(0, 101) {
+        let value = s.parse::<f32>().unwrap();
+        let value = value / 100.;
+        let value = value * 100.;
+        test(value, &s);
+    }
+}
+
+// This test is for checking that test_simple_number_percentage_f32
+// actually works as expected, that it can generate numbers which dtoa
+// fails to roundtrip.
+#[test]
+fn roundtrip_simple_numbers_percentage_dtoa_f32() {
+    let mut count = 0;
+    test_simple_number_percentage_f32(|value, expected| {
+        let mut result = Vec::new();
+        dtoa::write(&mut result, value).unwrap();
+        let result = String::from_utf8(result).unwrap();
+        if result != expected {
+            count += 1;
+        }
+    });
+    // This number may change if dtoa changes the algorithm.
+    assert_eq!(count, 1135);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn roundtrip_simple_numbers_percentage_f32() {
+    test_simple_number_percentage_f32(assert_expected_serialization);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn exponent_part_handling() {
+    assert_expected_serialization(3.999999e30_f32, "4e30");
+    assert_expected_serialization(-3.999999e30_f32, "-4e30");
+    assert_expected_serialization(3.999999e-30_f32, "4e-30");
+    assert_expected_serialization(-3.999999e-30_f32, "-4e-30");
+    // 10e30 should really be 1e31, and 10e-30 should be 1e-29.
+    // We can probably improve it later.
+    assert_expected_serialization(9.999999e30_f32, "10e30");
+    assert_expected_serialization(-9.999999e30_f32, "-10e30");
+    assert_expected_serialization(9.999999e-30_f32, "10e-30");
+    assert_expected_serialization(-9.999999e-30_f32, "-10e-30");
+    // Regression test for assertion failure (https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1402419)
+    assert_expected_serialization(-8192e17_f32, "-819200000000000000000");
+}