This example demonstrates how to produce/consume JSON representations from Java objects. This applies not only to JAXB beans, as shown in the json-from-jaxb example but also to ordinary, un-annotated, POJOs.
This example hosts three simple read-only resources: One provides an example of using a Jackson JSON provider (registered by the feature Jackson1Feature in the MyApplication class) instead of using JAXB (Object->JAXB->JSON) which has some limitations (e.g. empty arrays in JAXB beans). For this resource the JSON representation is produced by the Jackson JAX-RS provider, while the XML representation is generated by JAXB as usual. The second web resource is based on a simple un-annotated POJO and provides only JSON-based representations: JSON and JSON with padding (JSONP). The third resource depicts how Jackson and JAXB annotations could be mixed together within a single POJO.
The “empty array” web resource is implemented by the org.glassfish.jersey.examples.jackson1.EmptyArrayResource class.
The “non JAXB” web resource is implemented by the org.glassfish.jersey.examples.jackson1.NonJaxbBeanResource class.
Both resources use the default Jackson mapper configuration to serialize JSON data out and depicts the corner cases, where the Jersey internal, StAX based, JSON processing can not be utilized.
The org.glassfish.jersey.examples.jackson1.CombinedAnnotationResource class is used to show how JAXB and Jackson annotations could be combined together in one Java bean for JSON serialization.
See the org.glassfish.jersey.examples.jackson1.MyObjectMapperProvider class where Jackson specific options are used to set up the desired JSON serialization configuration.
The mapping of the URI path space is presented in the following table:
| URI path | Resource class | HTTP method |
|---|---|---|
| /emptyArrayResource | EmptyArrayResource | GET |
| /nonJaxbResource | NonJaxbBeanResource | GET |
| /combinedAnnotations | CombinedAnnotationResource | GET |
To use Jackson specific configuration options, one can implement a ContextResolver<ObjectMapper> provider. For an example of such an implementation, see the MyObjectMapperProvider class.
Run the example as follows:
mvn clean compile exec:java
This deploys the example using Grizzly
A WADL description may be accessed at the URL:
http://localhost:8080/jackson1/application.wadlThe three resources are available at
To easily obtain the different output types available, cURL can be used as follows:
Obtain the JSON output of EmptyArrayResource (use -HAccept:application/xml for XML output):
curl -HAccept:application/json http://localhost:8080/jackson1/emptyArrayResource
Obtain the JSON output of NonJaxbBeanResource (use -HAccept:application/javascript for JSONP output):
curl -HAccept:application/json http://localhost:8080/jackson1/nonJaxbResource
Obtain the JSON output of CombinedAnnotationResource:
curl -HAccept:application/json http://localhost:8080/jackson1/combinedAnnotations