| /* Copyright (C) 2002-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| This file is part of the GNU C Library. |
| Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>, 2002. |
| |
| The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
| License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
| version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
| |
| The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
| Lesser General Public License for more details. |
| |
| You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
| License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see |
| <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ |
| |
| #include <errno.h> |
| #include <fcntl.h> |
| #include <pthread.h> |
| #include <search.h> |
| #include <semaphore.h> |
| #include <stdarg.h> |
| #include <stdio.h> |
| #include <stdlib.h> |
| #include <string.h> |
| #include <unistd.h> |
| #include <sys/mman.h> |
| #include <sys/stat.h> |
| #include "semaphoreP.h" |
| #include <shm-directory.h> |
| #include <futex-internal.h> |
| #include <libc-lock.h> |
| |
| /* Comparison function for search of existing mapping. */ |
| int |
| attribute_hidden |
| __sem_search (const void *a, const void *b) |
| { |
| const struct inuse_sem *as = (const struct inuse_sem *) a; |
| const struct inuse_sem *bs = (const struct inuse_sem *) b; |
| |
| if (as->ino != bs->ino) |
| /* Cannot return the difference the type is larger than int. */ |
| return as->ino < bs->ino ? -1 : (as->ino == bs->ino ? 0 : 1); |
| |
| if (as->dev != bs->dev) |
| /* Cannot return the difference the type is larger than int. */ |
| return as->dev < bs->dev ? -1 : (as->dev == bs->dev ? 0 : 1); |
| |
| return strcmp (as->name, bs->name); |
| } |
| |
| |
| /* The search tree for existing mappings. */ |
| void *__sem_mappings attribute_hidden; |
| |
| /* Lock to protect the search tree. */ |
| int __sem_mappings_lock attribute_hidden = LLL_LOCK_INITIALIZER; |
| |
| |
| /* Search for existing mapping and if possible add the one provided. */ |
| static sem_t * |
| check_add_mapping (const char *name, size_t namelen, int fd, sem_t *existing) |
| { |
| sem_t *result = SEM_FAILED; |
| |
| /* Get the information about the file. */ |
| struct stat64 st; |
| if (__fxstat64 (_STAT_VER, fd, &st) == 0) |
| { |
| /* Get the lock. */ |
| lll_lock (__sem_mappings_lock, LLL_PRIVATE); |
| |
| /* Search for an existing mapping given the information we have. */ |
| struct inuse_sem *fake; |
| fake = (struct inuse_sem *) alloca (sizeof (*fake) + namelen); |
| memcpy (fake->name, name, namelen); |
| fake->dev = st.st_dev; |
| fake->ino = st.st_ino; |
| |
| struct inuse_sem **foundp = __tfind (fake, &__sem_mappings, |
| __sem_search); |
| if (foundp != NULL) |
| { |
| /* There is already a mapping. Use it. */ |
| result = (*foundp)->sem; |
| ++(*foundp)->refcnt; |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| /* We haven't found a mapping. Install ione. */ |
| struct inuse_sem *newp; |
| |
| newp = (struct inuse_sem *) malloc (sizeof (*newp) + namelen); |
| if (newp != NULL) |
| { |
| /* If the caller hasn't provided any map it now. */ |
| if (existing == SEM_FAILED) |
| existing = (sem_t *) mmap (NULL, sizeof (sem_t), |
| PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, |
| fd, 0); |
| |
| newp->dev = st.st_dev; |
| newp->ino = st.st_ino; |
| newp->refcnt = 1; |
| newp->sem = existing; |
| memcpy (newp->name, name, namelen); |
| |
| /* Insert the new value. */ |
| if (existing != MAP_FAILED |
| && __tsearch (newp, &__sem_mappings, __sem_search) != NULL) |
| /* Successful. */ |
| result = existing; |
| else |
| /* Something went wrong while inserting the new |
| value. We fail completely. */ |
| free (newp); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Release the lock. */ |
| lll_unlock (__sem_mappings_lock, LLL_PRIVATE); |
| } |
| |
| if (result != existing && existing != SEM_FAILED && existing != MAP_FAILED) |
| { |
| /* Do not disturb errno. */ |
| int save = errno; |
| munmap (existing, sizeof (sem_t)); |
| errno = save; |
| } |
| |
| return result; |
| } |
| |
| |
| sem_t * |
| sem_open (const char *name, int oflag, ...) |
| { |
| int fd; |
| sem_t *result; |
| |
| /* Check that shared futexes are supported. */ |
| int err = futex_supports_pshared (PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED); |
| if (err != 0) |
| { |
| __set_errno (err); |
| return SEM_FAILED; |
| } |
| |
| /* Create the name of the final file in local variable SHM_NAME. */ |
| SHM_GET_NAME (EINVAL, SEM_FAILED, SEM_SHM_PREFIX); |
| |
| /* Disable asynchronous cancellation. */ |
| #ifdef __libc_ptf_call |
| int state; |
| __libc_ptf_call (__pthread_setcancelstate, |
| (PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &state), 0); |
| #endif |
| |
| /* If the semaphore object has to exist simply open it. */ |
| if ((oflag & O_CREAT) == 0 || (oflag & O_EXCL) == 0) |
| { |
| try_again: |
| fd = __libc_open (shm_name, |
| (oflag & ~(O_CREAT|O_ACCMODE)) | O_NOFOLLOW | O_RDWR); |
| |
| if (fd == -1) |
| { |
| /* If we are supposed to create the file try this next. */ |
| if ((oflag & O_CREAT) != 0 && errno == ENOENT) |
| goto try_create; |
| |
| /* Return. errno is already set. */ |
| } |
| else |
| /* Check whether we already have this semaphore mapped and |
| create one if necessary. */ |
| result = check_add_mapping (name, namelen, fd, SEM_FAILED); |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| /* We have to open a temporary file first since it must have the |
| correct form before we can start using it. */ |
| char *tmpfname; |
| mode_t mode; |
| unsigned int value; |
| va_list ap; |
| |
| try_create: |
| va_start (ap, oflag); |
| |
| mode = va_arg (ap, mode_t); |
| value = va_arg (ap, unsigned int); |
| |
| va_end (ap); |
| |
| if (value > SEM_VALUE_MAX) |
| { |
| __set_errno (EINVAL); |
| result = SEM_FAILED; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| /* Create the initial file content. */ |
| union |
| { |
| sem_t initsem; |
| struct new_sem newsem; |
| } sem; |
| |
| #if __HAVE_64B_ATOMICS |
| sem.newsem.data = value; |
| #else |
| sem.newsem.value = value << SEM_VALUE_SHIFT; |
| /* pad is used as a mutex on pre-v9 sparc and ignored otherwise. */ |
| sem.newsem.pad = 0; |
| sem.newsem.nwaiters = 0; |
| #endif |
| /* This always is a shared semaphore. */ |
| sem.newsem.private = FUTEX_SHARED; |
| |
| /* Initialize the remaining bytes as well. */ |
| memset ((char *) &sem.initsem + sizeof (struct new_sem), '\0', |
| sizeof (sem_t) - sizeof (struct new_sem)); |
| |
| tmpfname = __alloca (shm_dirlen + sizeof SEM_SHM_PREFIX + 6); |
| char *xxxxxx = __mempcpy (tmpfname, shm_dir, shm_dirlen); |
| |
| int retries = 0; |
| #define NRETRIES 50 |
| while (1) |
| { |
| /* Add the suffix for mktemp. */ |
| strcpy (xxxxxx, "XXXXXX"); |
| |
| /* We really want to use mktemp here. We cannot use mkstemp |
| since the file must be opened with a specific mode. The |
| mode cannot later be set since then we cannot apply the |
| file create mask. */ |
| if (__mktemp (tmpfname) == NULL) |
| { |
| result = SEM_FAILED; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| /* Open the file. Make sure we do not overwrite anything. */ |
| fd = __libc_open (tmpfname, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, mode); |
| if (fd == -1) |
| { |
| if (errno == EEXIST) |
| { |
| if (++retries < NRETRIES) |
| continue; |
| |
| __set_errno (EAGAIN); |
| } |
| |
| result = SEM_FAILED; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| /* We got a file. */ |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY (__libc_write (fd, &sem.initsem, sizeof (sem_t))) |
| == sizeof (sem_t) |
| /* Map the sem_t structure from the file. */ |
| && (result = (sem_t *) mmap (NULL, sizeof (sem_t), |
| PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, |
| fd, 0)) != MAP_FAILED) |
| { |
| /* Create the file. Don't overwrite an existing file. */ |
| if (link (tmpfname, shm_name) != 0) |
| { |
| /* Undo the mapping. */ |
| (void) munmap (result, sizeof (sem_t)); |
| |
| /* Reinitialize 'result'. */ |
| result = SEM_FAILED; |
| |
| /* This failed. If O_EXCL is not set and the problem was |
| that the file exists, try again. */ |
| if ((oflag & O_EXCL) == 0 && errno == EEXIST) |
| { |
| /* Remove the file. */ |
| (void) unlink (tmpfname); |
| |
| /* Close the file. */ |
| (void) __libc_close (fd); |
| |
| goto try_again; |
| } |
| } |
| else |
| /* Insert the mapping into the search tree. This also |
| determines whether another thread sneaked by and already |
| added such a mapping despite the fact that we created it. */ |
| result = check_add_mapping (name, namelen, fd, result); |
| } |
| |
| /* Now remove the temporary name. This should never fail. If |
| it fails we leak a file name. Better fix the kernel. */ |
| (void) unlink (tmpfname); |
| } |
| |
| /* Map the mmap error to the error we need. */ |
| if (MAP_FAILED != (void *) SEM_FAILED && result == MAP_FAILED) |
| result = SEM_FAILED; |
| |
| /* We don't need the file descriptor anymore. */ |
| if (fd != -1) |
| { |
| /* Do not disturb errno. */ |
| int save = errno; |
| __libc_close (fd); |
| errno = save; |
| } |
| |
| out: |
| #ifdef __libc_ptf_call |
| __libc_ptf_call (__pthread_setcancelstate, (state, NULL), 0); |
| #endif |
| |
| return result; |
| } |