blob: 4d3865153ce0d87945bf5182cdd570363e56a518 [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* dump.c --- dump the contents of an inode out to a file
*
* Copyright (C) 1994 Theodore Ts'o. This file may be redistributed
* under the terms of the GNU Public License.
*/
#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
#define _GNU_SOURCE /* for O_LARGEFILE */
#endif
#include "config.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
#include <errno.h>
#endif
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <utime.h>
#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
#include <getopt.h>
#else
extern int optind;
extern char *optarg;
#endif
#include "debugfs.h"
#ifndef O_LARGEFILE
#define O_LARGEFILE 0
#endif
/*
* The mode_xlate function translates a linux mode into a native-OS mode_t.
*/
static struct {
__u16 lmask;
mode_t mask;
} mode_table[] = {
{ LINUX_S_IRUSR, S_IRUSR },
{ LINUX_S_IWUSR, S_IWUSR },
{ LINUX_S_IXUSR, S_IXUSR },
{ LINUX_S_IRGRP, S_IRGRP },
{ LINUX_S_IWGRP, S_IWGRP },
{ LINUX_S_IXGRP, S_IXGRP },
{ LINUX_S_IROTH, S_IROTH },
{ LINUX_S_IWOTH, S_IWOTH },
{ LINUX_S_IXOTH, S_IXOTH },
{ 0, 0 }
};
static mode_t mode_xlate(__u16 lmode)
{
mode_t mode = 0;
int i;
for (i=0; mode_table[i].lmask; i++) {
if (lmode & mode_table[i].lmask)
mode |= mode_table[i].mask;
}
return mode;
}
static void fix_perms(const char *cmd, const struct ext2_inode *inode,
int fd, const char *name)
{
struct utimbuf ut;
int i;
if (fd != -1)
i = fchmod(fd, mode_xlate(inode->i_mode));
else
i = chmod(name, mode_xlate(inode->i_mode));
if (i == -1)
com_err(cmd, errno, "while setting permissions of %s", name);
#ifndef HAVE_FCHOWN
i = chown(name, inode->i_uid, inode->i_gid);
#else
if (fd != -1)
i = fchown(fd, inode->i_uid, inode->i_gid);
else
i = chown(name, inode->i_uid, inode->i_gid);
#endif
if (i == -1)
com_err(cmd, errno, "while changing ownership of %s", name);
ut.actime = inode->i_atime;
ut.modtime = inode->i_mtime;
if (utime(name, &ut) == -1)
com_err(cmd, errno, "while setting times of %s", name);
}
static void dump_file(const char *cmdname, ext2_ino_t ino, int fd,
int preserve, char *outname)
{
errcode_t retval;
struct ext2_inode inode;
char *buf = 0;
ext2_file_t e2_file;
int nbytes;
unsigned int got, blocksize = current_fs->blocksize;
if (debugfs_read_inode(ino, &inode, cmdname))
return;
retval = ext2fs_file_open(current_fs, ino, 0, &e2_file);
if (retval) {
com_err(cmdname, retval, "while opening ext2 file");
return;
}
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(blocksize, &buf);
if (retval) {
com_err(cmdname, retval, "while allocating memory");
return;
}
while (1) {
retval = ext2fs_file_read(e2_file, buf, blocksize, &got);
if (retval)
com_err(cmdname, retval, "while reading ext2 file");
if (got == 0)
break;
nbytes = write(fd, buf, got);
if ((unsigned) nbytes != got)
com_err(cmdname, errno, "while writing file");
}
if (buf)
ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
retval = ext2fs_file_close(e2_file);
if (retval) {
com_err(cmdname, retval, "while closing ext2 file");
return;
}
if (preserve)
fix_perms("dump_file", &inode, fd, outname);
return;
}
void do_dump(int argc, char **argv)
{
ext2_ino_t inode;
int fd;
int c;
int preserve = 0;
char *in_fn, *out_fn;
reset_getopt();
while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "p")) != EOF) {
switch (c) {
case 'p':
preserve++;
break;
default:
print_usage:
com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: dump_inode [-p] "
"<file> <output_file>");
return;
}
}
if (optind != argc-2)
goto print_usage;
if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
return;
in_fn = argv[optind];
out_fn = argv[optind+1];
inode = string_to_inode(in_fn);
if (!inode)
return;
fd = open(out_fn, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_LARGEFILE, 0666);
if (fd < 0) {
com_err(argv[0], errno, "while opening %s for dump_inode",
out_fn);
return;
}
dump_file(argv[0], inode, fd, preserve, out_fn);
if (close(fd) != 0) {
com_err(argv[0], errno, "while closing %s for dump_inode",
out_fn);
return;
}
return;
}
static void rdump_symlink(ext2_ino_t ino, struct ext2_inode *inode,
const char *fullname)
{
ext2_file_t e2_file;
char *buf;
errcode_t retval;
buf = malloc(inode->i_size + 1);
if (!buf) {
com_err("rdump", errno, "while allocating for symlink");
goto errout;
}
/* Apparently, this is the right way to detect and handle fast
* symlinks; see do_stat() in debugfs.c. */
if (ext2fs_inode_data_blocks2(current_fs, inode) == 0)
strcpy(buf, (char *) inode->i_block);
else {
unsigned bytes = inode->i_size;
char *p = buf;
retval = ext2fs_file_open(current_fs, ino, 0, &e2_file);
if (retval) {
com_err("rdump", retval, "while opening symlink");
goto errout;
}
for (;;) {
unsigned int got;
retval = ext2fs_file_read(e2_file, p, bytes, &got);
if (retval) {
com_err("rdump", retval, "while reading symlink");
goto errout;
}
bytes -= got;
p += got;
if (got == 0 || bytes == 0)
break;
}
buf[inode->i_size] = 0;
retval = ext2fs_file_close(e2_file);
if (retval)
com_err("rdump", retval, "while closing symlink");
}
if (symlink(buf, fullname) == -1) {
com_err("rdump", errno, "while creating symlink %s -> %s", buf, fullname);
goto errout;
}
errout:
free(buf);
}
static int rdump_dirent(struct ext2_dir_entry *, int, int, char *, void *);
static void rdump_inode(ext2_ino_t ino, struct ext2_inode *inode,
const char *name, const char *dumproot)
{
char *fullname;
/* There are more efficient ways to do this, but this method
* requires only minimal debugging. */
fullname = malloc(strlen(dumproot) + strlen(name) + 2);
if (!fullname) {
com_err("rdump", errno, "while allocating memory");
return;
}
sprintf(fullname, "%s/%s", dumproot, name);
if (LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
rdump_symlink(ino, inode, fullname);
else if (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
int fd;
fd = open(fullname, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_LARGEFILE, S_IRWXU);
if (fd == -1) {
com_err("rdump", errno, "while opening %s", fullname);
goto errout;
}
dump_file("rdump", ino, fd, 1, fullname);
if (close(fd) != 0) {
com_err("rdump", errno, "while closing %s", fullname);
goto errout;
}
}
else if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && strcmp(name, ".") && strcmp(name, "..")) {
errcode_t retval;
/* Create the directory with 0700 permissions, because we
* expect to have to create entries it. Then fix its perms
* once we've done the traversal. */
if (name[0] && mkdir(fullname, S_IRWXU) == -1) {
com_err("rdump", errno, "while making directory %s", fullname);
goto errout;
}
retval = ext2fs_dir_iterate(current_fs, ino, 0, 0,
rdump_dirent, (void *) fullname);
if (retval)
com_err("rdump", retval, "while dumping %s", fullname);
fix_perms("rdump", inode, -1, fullname);
}
/* else do nothing (don't dump device files, sockets, fifos, etc.) */
errout:
free(fullname);
}
static int rdump_dirent(struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
int offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
int blocksize EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
char *buf EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *private)
{
char name[EXT2_NAME_LEN + 1];
int thislen;
const char *dumproot = private;
struct ext2_inode inode;
thislen = ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent);
strncpy(name, dirent->name, thislen);
name[thislen] = 0;
if (debugfs_read_inode(dirent->inode, &inode, name))
return 0;
rdump_inode(dirent->inode, &inode, name, dumproot);
return 0;
}
void do_rdump(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct stat st;
char *dest_dir;
int i;
if (common_args_process(argc, argv, 3, INT_MAX, "rdump",
"<directory>... <native directory>", 0))
return;
/* Pull out last argument */
dest_dir = argv[argc - 1];
argc--;
/* Ensure last arg is a directory. */
if (stat(dest_dir, &st) == -1) {
com_err("rdump", errno, "while statting %s", dest_dir);
return;
}
if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
com_err("rdump", 0, "%s is not a directory", dest_dir);
return;
}
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
char *arg = argv[i], *basename;
struct ext2_inode inode;
ext2_ino_t ino = string_to_inode(arg);
if (!ino)
continue;
if (debugfs_read_inode(ino, &inode, arg))
continue;
basename = strrchr(arg, '/');
if (basename)
basename++;
else
basename = arg;
rdump_inode(ino, &inode, basename, dest_dir);
}
}
void do_cat(int argc, char **argv)
{
ext2_ino_t inode;
if (common_inode_args_process(argc, argv, &inode, 0))
return;
fflush(stdout);
fflush(stderr);
dump_file(argv[0], inode, 1, 0, argv[2]);
return;
}