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/*
* Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Douglas Gilbert.
* All rights reserved.
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
* license that can be found in the BSD_LICENSE file.
*/
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS 1
#include <inttypes.h>
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#include "sg_lib.h"
#include "sg_lib_data.h"
#include "sg_pt.h"
#include "sg_cmds_basic.h"
#include "sg_unaligned.h"
#include "sg_pr2serr.h"
/* A utility program originally written for the Linux OS SCSI subsystem.
*
*
* This program issues a SCSI REPORT TIMESTAMP and SET TIMESTAMP commands
* to the given SCSI device. Based on spc5r07.pdf .
*/
static const char * version_str = "1.02 20160126";
#define REP_TIMESTAMP_CMDLEN 12
#define SET_TIMESTAMP_CMDLEN 12
#define REP_TIMESTAMP_SA 0xf
#define SET_TIMESTAMP_SA 0xf
#define SENSE_BUFF_LEN 64 /* Arbitrary, could be larger */
#define DEF_PT_TIMEOUT 60 /* 60 seconds */
uint8_t d_buff[256];
/* example Report timestamp parameter data */
/* uint8_t test[12] = {0, 0xa, 2, 0, 0x1, 0x51, 0x5b, 0xe2, 0xc1, 0x30,
* 0, 0}; */
static struct option long_options[] = {
{"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
{"milliseconds", required_argument, 0, 'm'},
{"origin", no_argument, 0, 'o'},
{"raw", no_argument, 0, 'r'},
{"readonly", no_argument, 0, 'R'},
{"seconds", required_argument, 0, 's'},
{"srep", no_argument, 0, 'S'},
{"verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
{"version", no_argument, 0, 'V'},
{0, 0, 0, 0},
};
/* Indexed by 'timestamp origin' field value */
static const char * ts_origin_arr[] = {
"initialized to zero at power on or by hard reset",
"reserved [0x1]",
"initialized by SET TIMESTAMP command",
"initialized by other method",
"reserved [0x4]",
"reserved [0x5]",
"reserved [0x6]",
"reserved [0x7]",
};
static void
usage()
{
pr2serr("Usage: "
"sg_timestamp [--help] [--milliseconds=MS] [--origin] [--raw]\n"
" [--readonly] [--seconds=SEC] [--srep] "
"[--verbose]\n"
" [--version] DEVICE\n");
pr2serr(" where:\n"
" --help|-h print out usage message\n"
" --milliseconds=MS|-m MS set timestamp to MS "
"milliseconds since\n"
" 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC\n"
" --origin|-o show Report timestamp origin "
"(def: don't)\n"
" --raw|-r output Report timestamp response to "
"stdout in\n"
" binary\n"
" --readonly|-R open DEVICE read only (def: "
"read/write)\n"
" --seconds=SEC|-s SEC set timestamp to SEC "
"seconds since\n"
" 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC\n"
" --srep|-S output Report timestamp in seconds "
"(def:\n"
" milliseconds)\n"
" --verbose|-v increase verbosity\n"
" --version|-V print version string and exit\n\n"
"Performs a SCSI REPORT TIMESTAMP or SET TIMESTAMP command. "
"The timestamp\nis SET if either the --milliseconds=MS or "
"--seconds=SEC option is given,\notherwise the existing "
"timestamp is reported. The DEVICE stores the\ntimestamp as "
"the number of milliseconds since power up (or reset) or\n"
"since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC which also happens to be the "
"time 'epoch'\nof Unix machines. The 'date +%%s' command in "
"Unix returns the number of\nseconds since the epoch. To "
"convert a reported timestamp (in seconds since\nthe epoch) "
"to a more readable form use "
"'date --date='@<secs_since_epoch>' .\n");
}
/* Invokes a SCSI REPORT TIMESTAMP command. Return of 0 -> success,
* various SG_LIB_CAT_* positive values or -1 -> other errors */
static int
sg_ll_rep_timestamp(int sg_fd, void * resp, int mx_resp_len, int * residp,
int noisy, int verbose)
{
int k, ret, res, sense_cat;
unsigned char rtCmdBlk[REP_TIMESTAMP_CMDLEN] =
{SG_MAINTENANCE_IN, REP_TIMESTAMP_SA, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
unsigned char sense_b[SENSE_BUFF_LEN];
struct sg_pt_base * ptvp;
sg_put_unaligned_be32((uint32_t)mx_resp_len, rtCmdBlk + 6);
if (verbose) {
pr2serr(" Report timestamp cdb: ");
for (k = 0; k < REP_TIMESTAMP_CMDLEN; ++k)
pr2serr("%02x ", rtCmdBlk[k]);
pr2serr("\n");
}
ptvp = construct_scsi_pt_obj();
if (NULL == ptvp) {
pr2serr("%s: out of memory\n", __func__);
return -1;
}
set_scsi_pt_cdb(ptvp, rtCmdBlk, sizeof(rtCmdBlk));
set_scsi_pt_sense(ptvp, sense_b, sizeof(sense_b));
set_scsi_pt_data_in(ptvp, (unsigned char *)resp, mx_resp_len);
res = do_scsi_pt(ptvp, sg_fd, DEF_PT_TIMEOUT, verbose);
ret = sg_cmds_process_resp(ptvp, "report timestamp", res, mx_resp_len,
sense_b, noisy, verbose, &sense_cat);
if (-1 == ret)
;
else if (-2 == ret) {
switch (sense_cat) {
case SG_LIB_CAT_RECOVERED:
case SG_LIB_CAT_NO_SENSE:
ret = 0;
break;
default:
ret = sense_cat;
break;
}
} else
ret = 0;
if (residp)
*residp = get_scsi_pt_resid(ptvp);
destruct_scsi_pt_obj(ptvp);
return ret;
}
/* Invokes the SET TIMESTAMP command. Return of 0 -> success, various
* SG_LIB_CAT_* positive values or -1 -> other errors */
static int
sg_ll_set_timestamp(int sg_fd, void * paramp, int param_len, int noisy,
int verbose)
{
int k, ret, res, sense_cat;
unsigned char stCmdBlk[SET_TIMESTAMP_CMDLEN] =
{SG_MAINTENANCE_OUT, SET_TIMESTAMP_SA, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0};
unsigned char sense_b[SENSE_BUFF_LEN];
struct sg_pt_base * ptvp;
sg_put_unaligned_be32(param_len, stCmdBlk + 6);
if (verbose) {
pr2serr(" Set timestamp cdb: ");
for (k = 0; k < SET_TIMESTAMP_CMDLEN; ++k)
pr2serr("%02x ", stCmdBlk[k]);
pr2serr("\n");
if ((verbose > 1) && paramp && param_len) {
pr2serr(" set timestamp parameter list:\n");
dStrHexErr((const char *)paramp, param_len, -1);
}
}
ptvp = construct_scsi_pt_obj();
if (NULL == ptvp) {
pr2serr("%s: out of memory\n", __func__);
return -1;
}
set_scsi_pt_cdb(ptvp, stCmdBlk, sizeof(stCmdBlk));
set_scsi_pt_sense(ptvp, sense_b, sizeof(sense_b));
set_scsi_pt_data_out(ptvp, (unsigned char *)paramp, param_len);
res = do_scsi_pt(ptvp, sg_fd, DEF_PT_TIMEOUT, verbose);
ret = sg_cmds_process_resp(ptvp, "set timestamp", res, 0, sense_b, noisy,
verbose, &sense_cat);
if (-1 == ret)
;
else if (-2 == ret) {
switch (sense_cat) {
case SG_LIB_CAT_RECOVERED:
case SG_LIB_CAT_NO_SENSE:
ret = 0;
break;
default:
ret = sense_cat;
break;
}
} else
ret = 0;
destruct_scsi_pt_obj(ptvp);
return ret;
}
static void
dStrRaw(const char* str, int len)
{
int k;
for (k = 0 ; k < len; ++k)
printf("%c", str[k]);
}
int
main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
int sg_fd, res, c;
int do_origin = 0;
int do_set = 0;
int do_srep = 0;
int do_raw = 0;
int readonly = 0;
bool secs_given = false;
int verbose = 0;
uint64_t secs = 0;
uint64_t msecs = 0;
int64_t ll;
const char * device_name = NULL;
const char * cmd_name;
int ret = 0;
while (1) {
int option_index = 0;
c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hm:orRs:SvV", long_options,
&option_index);
if (c == -1)
break;
switch (c) {
case 'h':
case '?':
usage();
return 0;
case 'm':
ll = sg_get_llnum(optarg);
if (-1 == ll) {
pr2serr("bad argument to '--milliseconds=MS'\n");
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
msecs = (uint64_t)ll;
++do_set;
break;
case 'o':
++do_origin;
break;
case 'r':
++do_raw;
break;
case 'R':
++readonly;
break;
case 's':
ll = sg_get_llnum(optarg);
if (-1 == ll) {
pr2serr("bad argument to '--seconds=SEC'\n");
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
secs = (uint64_t)ll;
++do_set;
secs_given = true;
break;
case 'S':
++do_srep;
break;
case 'v':
++verbose;
break;
case 'V':
pr2serr("version: %s\n", version_str);
return 0;
default:
pr2serr("unrecognised option code 0x%x ??\n", c);
usage();
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
}
if (optind < argc) {
if (NULL == device_name) {
device_name = argv[optind];
++optind;
}
if (optind < argc) {
for (; optind < argc; ++optind)
pr2serr("Unexpected extra argument: %s\n", argv[optind]);
usage();
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
}
if (do_set > 1) {
pr2serr("either --milliseconds=MS or --seconds=SEC may be given, "
"not both\n");
usage();
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
if (NULL == device_name) {
pr2serr("missing device name!\n");
usage();
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
sg_fd = sg_cmds_open_device(device_name, readonly, verbose);
if (sg_fd < 0) {
pr2serr("open error: %s: %s\n", device_name,
safe_strerror(-sg_fd));
return SG_LIB_FILE_ERROR;
}
memset(d_buff, 0, 12);
if (do_set) {
cmd_name = "Set timestamp";
sg_put_unaligned_be48(secs_given ? (secs * 1000) : msecs, d_buff + 4);
res = sg_ll_set_timestamp(sg_fd, d_buff, 12, 1, verbose);
} else {
cmd_name = "Report timestamp";
res = sg_ll_rep_timestamp(sg_fd, d_buff, 12, NULL, 1, verbose);
if (0 == res) {
if (do_raw)
dStrRaw((const char *)d_buff, 12);
else {
int len = sg_get_unaligned_be16(d_buff + 0);
if (len < 8)
pr2serr("timestamp parameter data length too short, "
"expect >= 10, got %d\n", len + 2);
else {
if (do_origin)
printf("Device clock %s\n",
ts_origin_arr[0x7 & d_buff[2]]);
msecs = sg_get_unaligned_be48(d_buff + 4);
printf("%" PRIu64 "\n", do_srep ? (msecs / 1000) : msecs);
}
}
}
}
ret = res;
if (res) {
if (SG_LIB_CAT_INVALID_OP == res)
pr2serr("%s command not supported\n", cmd_name);
else {
char b[80];
sg_get_category_sense_str(res, sizeof(b), b, verbose);
pr2serr("%s command: %s\n", cmd_name, b);
}
}
res = sg_cmds_close_device(sg_fd);
if (res < 0) {
pr2serr("close error: %s\n", safe_strerror(-res));
if (0 == ret)
return SG_LIB_FILE_ERROR;
}
return (ret >= 0) ? ret : SG_LIB_CAT_OTHER;
}