| Driver for Tieman B.V.'s CombiBraille series |
| |
| Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 by Nikhil Nair. |
| |
| This driver is part of BRLTTY, and as such it is placed under the |
| terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License, as published by the Free |
| Software Foundation. Please see the file LICENSE-LGPL in the top-level |
| directory for details. |
| |
| This driver was maintained by Nikhil Nair <nn201@cus.cam.ac.uk>. |
| |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| |
| SUPPORTED HARDWARE |
| ================== |
| |
| This driver has only been used on a CombiBraille 40, although, |
| according to technical specifications provided by Tieman |
| B.V. <tieman@xs4all.nl>, it should work on the 20 and 80 cell models |
| as well. There is no support for the parallel interface, and so no |
| possibility of a 2-dimensional setup using a second display. |
| |
| There is now some very rudimentary support for the internal speech |
| synthesiser. This, however, leaves much to be desired: there are only |
| `speak line' and `mute' functions, and the speed and pitch of the |
| speech is not yet configurable. |
| |
| |
| CONFIGURATION AND COMPILATION |
| ============================= |
| |
| For general information about configuring and compiling BRLTTY, please |
| see the BRLTTY manual. |
| |
| Any CombiBraille-specific configuration is done by editing the |
| braille.h file in this directory. However, such configuration is |
| probably unnecessary as the display size is autodetected during |
| initialisation at run-time. |
| |
| By default, BRLTTY can be started even if the CombiBraille is switched |
| off or not connected - it will wait in the background, checking every |
| five seconds for a display. This behaviour can be changed by |
| adjusting the values of ACK_TIMEOUT and MAX_ATTEMPTS. |
| |
| The driver should probably set the autorepeat delay and rate of the |
| Braille display's keys during initialisation. This is yet to be |
| implemented. |
| |
| |
| GETTING STARTED |
| =============== |
| |
| The CombiBraille must be connected to the serial device you chose |
| during configuration, unless of course you use the -d option to |
| BRLTTY. The serial interface must be selected; this is done by |
| holding the left-most thumb key while turning on the display. BRLTTY |
| should then display its startup message before starting to echo the |
| screen. |
| |
| |
| KEY BINDINGS |
| ============ |
| |
| The key bindings - particularly with regard to the Braille dot keys - |
| have been redesigned from the DOS driver provided with the |
| CombiBraille. However, the five thumb keys work similarly. If we |
| label them A to E from left to right, then A is FWINLT (go left one |
| full window width), B is LNUP (go up one line), D is LNDN (go down one |
| line) and E is FWINRT (go right one full window width). C toggles |
| cursor tracking, so C twice moves the window to the cursor position. |
| |
| The extra cursor routing key (over the gap between the status cells |
| and the main display) is used to bring up the help screen. Pressing |
| this key again goes back to normal operation. The help screen has a |
| full list of key bindings (apart from the cursor routing keys); it can |
| be found in plain text format in the file help.txt in this |
| directory. The dot keys have been numbered (from left to right): 3, |
| 2, 1, 4, 5, 6; capital letters in brackets refer to thumb keys, |
| e.g. (A) means A alone, (BD) means B and D pressed together and (CC) |
| means C, alone, twice. |
| |
| All functions bound to the thumb keys can also be executed by using |
| the Braille dot keys. The converse, however, is not the case, as |
| there are far more available combinations of Braille dot keys than of |
| thumb keys (using not more than two at once). |
| |
| Cursor Routing Keys |
| ------------------- |
| |
| The keys above the 20/40/80 cells of the main display can be used for |
| a more accurate form of cursor routing, specifying that particular |
| position rather than the start of the Braille window. |
| |
| The extra six cursor routing keys have special meanings. The sixth |
| from the left toggles help mode; the fifth toggles freeze mode; the |
| fourth is the RESET button and the third is the CONFMENU button. |
| |
| Special Cut Function |
| -------------------- |
| |
| The main cursor routing keys, together with the leftmost two of the |
| extra ones, can be used for a more advanced form of cutting. |
| |
| To mark the top left corner of the rectangle to be cut, press the |
| leftmost cursor routing key followed immediately by the one over the |
| appropriate cell. Then, to mark the bottom right corner, press the |
| second cursor routing key followed immediately by the one over the |
| appropriate cell. |
| |
| |
| THE STATUS CELLS |
| ================ |
| |
| The status cells are used slightly differently from the DOS driver. |
| The first four cells are used to denote the positions of the cursor |
| and the Braille window, and form two lines of four numbers. The top |
| line is the cursor position in the format CCRR where CC is the column |
| number and RR is the row number. The second line is the window |
| position in the same format. The top left corner of the screen is |
| 0000, in this notation. |
| |
| The fifth status cell is a set of flags, as follows: |
| |
| Dot Number Dot Present Means |
| 1 The screen is frozen |
| 2 Attribute display is on |
| 3 Audio signals are on |
| 4 The cursor is visible |
| 5 Cursor shape is block |
| 6 Cursor blink is on |
| 7 Cursor tracking is on |
| 8 Sliding window is on |
| |
| |
| Nikhil Nair |
| Trinity College, CAMBRIDGE, CB2 1TQ, England |
| Tel.: +44 1223 368353 |
| Email: nn201@cus.cam.ac.uk |