src/include/cef_server.h

// Copyright (c) 2017 Marshall A. Greenblatt. All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
//    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
//    * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the name Chromium Embedded
// Framework nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
// or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
// written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// The contents of this file must follow a specific format in order to
// support the CEF translator tool. See the translator.README.txt file in the
// tools directory for more information.
//

#ifndef CEF_INCLUDE_CEF_SERVER_H_
#define CEF_INCLUDE_CEF_SERVER_H_
#pragma once

#include <map>
#include "include/cef_base.h"
#include "include/cef_callback.h"
#include "include/cef_request.h"
#include "include/cef_task.h"

class CefServerHandler;

///
// Class representing a server that supports HTTP and WebSocket requests. Server
// capacity is limited and is intended to handle only a small number of
// simultaneous connections (e.g. for communicating between applications on
// localhost). The methods of this class are safe to call from any thread in the
// brower process unless otherwise indicated.
///
/*--cef(source=library)--*/
class CefServer : public CefBaseRefCounted {
 public:
  typedef std::multimap<CefString, CefString> HeaderMap;

  ///
  // Create a new server that binds to |address| and |port|. |address| must be a
  // valid IPv4 or IPv6 address (e.g. 127.0.0.1 or ::1) and |port| must be a
  // port number outside of the reserved range (e.g. between 1025 and 65535 on
  // most platforms). |backlog| is the maximum number of pending connections.
  // A new thread will be created for each CreateServer call (the "dedicated
  // server thread"). It is therefore recommended to use a different
  // CefServerHandler instance for each CreateServer call to avoid thread safety
  // issues in the CefServerHandler implementation. The
  // CefServerHandler::OnServerCreated method will be called on the dedicated
  // server thread to report success or failure. See
  // CefServerHandler::OnServerCreated documentation for a description of server
  // lifespan.
  ///
  /*--cef()--*/
  static void CreateServer(const CefString& address,
                           uint16 port,
                           int backlog,
                           CefRefPtr<CefServerHandler> handler);

  ///
  // Returns the task runner for the dedicated server thread.
  ///
  /*--cef()--*/
  virtual CefRefPtr<CefTaskRunner> GetTaskRunner() = 0;

  ///
  // Stop the server and shut down the dedicated server thread. See
  // CefServerHandler::OnServerCreated documentation for a description of
  // server lifespan.
  ///
  /*--cef()--*/
  virtual void Shutdown() = 0;

  ///
  // Returns true if the server is currently running and accepting incoming
  // connections. See CefServerHandler::OnServerCreated documentation for a
  // description of server lifespan. This method must be called on the dedicated
  // server thread.
  ///
  /*--cef()--*/
  virtual bool IsRunning() = 0;

  ///
  // Returns the server address including the port number.
  ///
  /*--cef()--*/
  virtual CefString GetAddress() = 0;

  ///
  // Returns true if the server currently has a connection. This method must be
  // called on the dedicated server thread.
  ///
  /*--cef()--*/
  virtual bool HasConnection() = 0;

  ///
  // Returns true if |connection_id| represents a valid connection. This method
  // must be called on the dedicated server thread.
  ///
  /*--cef()--*/
  virtual bool IsValidConnection(int connection_id) = 0;

  ///
  // Send an HTTP 200 "OK" response to the connection identified by
  // |connection_id|. |content_type| is the response content type (e.g.
  // "text/html"), |data| is the response content, and |data_size| is the size
  // of |data| in bytes. The contents of |data| will be copied. The connection
  // will be closed automatically after the response is sent.
  ///
  /*--cef()--*/
  virtual void SendHttp200Response(int connection_id,
                                   const CefString& content_type,
                                   const void* data,
                                   size_t data_size) = 0;

  ///
  // Send an HTTP 404 "Not Found" response to the connection identified by
  // |connection_id|. The connection will be closed automatically after the
  // response is sent.
  ///
  /*--cef()--*/
  virtual void SendHttp404Response(int connection_id) = 0;

  ///
  // Send an HTTP 500 "Internal Server Error" response to the connection
  // identified by |connection_id|. |error_message| is the associated error
  // message. The connection will be closed automatically after the response is
  // sent.
  ///
  /*--cef()--*/
  virtual void SendHttp500Response(int connection_id,
                                   const CefString& error_message) = 0;

  ///
  // Send a custom HTTP response to the connection identified by
  // |connection_id|. |response_code| is the HTTP response code sent in the
  // status line (e.g. 200), |content_type| is the response content type sent
  // as the "Content-Type" header (e.g. "text/html"), |content_length| is the
  // expected content length, and |extra_headers| is the map of extra response
  // headers. If |content_length| is >= 0 then the "Content-Length" header will
  // be sent. If |content_length| is 0 then no content is expected and the
  // connection will be closed automatically after the response is sent. If
  // |content_length| is < 0 then no "Content-Length" header will be sent and
  // the client will continue reading until the connection is closed. Use the
  // SendRawData method to send the content, if applicable, and call
  // CloseConnection after all content has been sent.
  ///
  /*--cef(optional_param=extra_headers)--*/
  virtual void SendHttpResponse(int connection_id,
                                int response_code,
                                const CefString& content_type,
                                int64 content_length,
                                const HeaderMap& extra_headers) = 0;

  ///
  // Send raw data directly to the connection identified by |connection_id|.
  // |data| is the raw data and |data_size| is the size of |data| in bytes.
  // The contents of |data| will be copied. No validation of |data| is
  // performed internally so the client should be careful to send the amount
  // indicated by the "Content-Length" header, if specified. See
  // SendHttpResponse documentation for intended usage.
  ///
  /*--cef()--*/
  virtual void SendRawData(int connection_id,
                           const void* data,
                           size_t data_size) = 0;

  ///
  // Close the connection identified by |connection_id|. See SendHttpResponse
  // documentation for intended usage.
  ///
  /*--cef()--*/
  virtual void CloseConnection(int connection_id) = 0;

  ///
  // Send a WebSocket message to the connection identified by |connection_id|.
  // |data| is the response content and |data_size| is the size of |data| in
  // bytes. The contents of |data| will be copied. See
  // CefServerHandler::OnWebSocketRequest documentation for intended usage.
  ///
  /*--cef()--*/
  virtual void SendWebSocketMessage(int connection_id,
                                    const void* data,
                                    size_t data_size) = 0;
};

///
// Implement this interface to handle HTTP server requests. A new thread will be
// created for each CefServer::CreateServer call (the "dedicated server
// thread"), and the methods of this class will be called on that thread. It is
// therefore recommended to use a different CefServerHandler instance for each
// CefServer::CreateServer call to avoid thread safety issues in the
// CefServerHandler implementation.
///
/*--cef(source=client)--*/
class CefServerHandler : public virtual CefBaseRefCounted {
 public:
  ///
  // Called when |server| is created. If the server was started successfully
  // then CefServer::IsRunning will return true. The server will continue
  // running until CefServer::Shutdown is called, after which time
  // OnServerDestroyed will be called. If the server failed to start then
  // OnServerDestroyed will be called immediately after this method returns.
  ///
  /*--cef()--*/
  virtual void OnServerCreated(CefRefPtr<CefServer> server) = 0;

  ///
  // Called when |server| is destroyed. The server thread will be stopped after
  // this method returns. The client should release any references to |server|
  // when this method is called. See OnServerCreated documentation for a
  // description of server lifespan.
  ///
  /*--cef()--*/
  virtual void OnServerDestroyed(CefRefPtr<CefServer> server) = 0;

  ///
  // Called when a client connects to |server|. |connection_id| uniquely
  // identifies the connection. Each call to this method will have a matching
  // call to OnClientDisconnected.
  ///
  /*--cef()--*/
  virtual void OnClientConnected(CefRefPtr<CefServer> server,
                                 int connection_id) = 0;

  ///
  // Called when a client disconnects from |server|. |connection_id| uniquely
  // identifies the connection. The client should release any data associated
  // with |connection_id| when this method is called and |connection_id| should
  // no longer be passed to CefServer methods. Disconnects can originate from
  // either the client or the server. For example, the server will disconnect
  // automatically after a CefServer::SendHttpXXXResponse method is called.
  ///
  /*--cef()--*/
  virtual void OnClientDisconnected(CefRefPtr<CefServer> server,
                                    int connection_id) = 0;

  ///
  // Called when |server| receives an HTTP request. |connection_id| uniquely
  // identifies the connection, |client_address| is the requesting IPv4 or IPv6
  // client address including port number, and |request| contains the request
  // contents (URL, method, headers and optional POST data). Call CefServer
  // methods either synchronously or asynchronusly to send a response.
  ///
  /*--cef()--*/
  virtual void OnHttpRequest(CefRefPtr<CefServer> server,
                             int connection_id,
                             const CefString& client_address,
                             CefRefPtr<CefRequest> request) = 0;

  ///
  // Called when |server| receives a WebSocket request. |connection_id| uniquely
  // identifies the connection, |client_address| is the requesting IPv4 or
  // IPv6 client address including port number, and |request| contains the
  // request contents (URL, method, headers and optional POST data). Execute
  // |callback| either synchronously or asynchronously to accept or decline the
  // WebSocket connection. If the request is accepted then OnWebSocketConnected
  // will be called after the WebSocket has connected and incoming messages will
  // be delivered to the OnWebSocketMessage callback. If the request is declined
  // then the client will be disconnected and OnClientDisconnected will be
  // called. Call the CefServer::SendWebSocketMessage method after receiving the
  // OnWebSocketConnected callback to respond with WebSocket messages.
  ///
  /*--cef()--*/
  virtual void OnWebSocketRequest(CefRefPtr<CefServer> server,
                                  int connection_id,
                                  const CefString& client_address,
                                  CefRefPtr<CefRequest> request,
                                  CefRefPtr<CefCallback> callback) = 0;

  ///
  // Called after the client has accepted the WebSocket connection for |server|
  // and |connection_id| via the OnWebSocketRequest callback. See
  // OnWebSocketRequest documentation for intended usage.
  ///
  /*--cef()--*/
  virtual void OnWebSocketConnected(CefRefPtr<CefServer> server,
                                    int connection_id) = 0;

  ///
  // Called when |server| receives an WebSocket message. |connection_id|
  // uniquely identifies the connection, |data| is the message content and
  // |data_size| is the size of |data| in bytes. Do not keep a reference to
  // |data| outside of this method. See OnWebSocketRequest documentation for
  // intended usage.
  ///
  /*--cef()--*/
  virtual void OnWebSocketMessage(CefRefPtr<CefServer> server,
                                  int connection_id,
                                  const void* data,
                                  size_t data_size) = 0;
};

#endif  // CEF_INCLUDE_CEF_SERVER_H_