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// Copyright 2014 The Chromium Embedded Framework Authors.
// Portions copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "libcef/browser/native/window_x11.h"
#include "libcef/browser/thread_util.h"
#include "ui/base/x/x11_util.h"
#include "ui/events/platform/platform_event_source.h"
#include "ui/events/x/x11_event_translation.h"
#include "ui/views/widget/desktop_aura/desktop_window_tree_host_x11.h"
#include "ui/views/widget/desktop_aura/x11_topmost_window_finder.h"
#include <X11/Xatom.h>
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>
#include <X11/extensions/XInput2.h>
namespace {
const char kAtom[] = "ATOM";
const char kWMDeleteWindow[] = "WM_DELETE_WINDOW";
const char kWMProtocols[] = "WM_PROTOCOLS";
const char kNetWMName[] = "_NET_WM_NAME";
const char kNetWMPid[] = "_NET_WM_PID";
const char kNetWMPing[] = "_NET_WM_PING";
const char kNetWMState[] = "_NET_WM_STATE";
const char kXdndProxy[] = "XdndProxy";
const char kUTF8String[] = "UTF8_STRING";
::Window FindChild(::Display* display, ::Window window) {
::Window root;
::Window parent;
::Window* children;
::Window child_window = x11::None;
unsigned int nchildren;
if (XQueryTree(display, window, &root, &parent, &children, &nchildren) &&
nchildren == 1) {
child_window = children[0];
XFree(children);
}
return child_window;
}
::Window FindToplevelParent(::Display* display, ::Window window) {
::Window top_level_window = window;
::Window root = x11::None;
::Window parent = x11::None;
::Window* children = nullptr;
unsigned int nchildren = 0;
// Enumerate all parents of "window" to find the highest level window
// that either:
// - has a parent that does not contain the _NET_WM_PID property
// - has a parent that is the root window.
while (XQueryTree(display, window, &root, &parent, &children, &nchildren)) {
if (children) {
XFree(children);
}
top_level_window = window;
if (!ui::PropertyExists(parent, kNetWMPid) || parent == root) {
break;
}
window = parent;
}
return top_level_window;
}
} // namespace
CEF_EXPORT XDisplay* cef_get_xdisplay() {
if (!CEF_CURRENTLY_ON(CEF_UIT))
return nullptr;
return gfx::GetXDisplay();
}
CefWindowX11::CefWindowX11(CefRefPtr<CefBrowserHostImpl> browser,
::Window parent_xwindow,
const gfx::Rect& bounds,
const std::string& title)
: browser_(browser),
xdisplay_(gfx::GetXDisplay()),
parent_xwindow_(parent_xwindow),
xwindow_(0),
window_mapped_(false),
bounds_(bounds),
focus_pending_(false),
weak_ptr_factory_(this) {
if (parent_xwindow_ == x11::None)
parent_xwindow_ = DefaultRootWindow(xdisplay_);
XSetWindowAttributes swa;
memset(&swa, 0, sizeof(swa));
swa.background_pixmap = x11::None;
swa.override_redirect = false;
xwindow_ = XCreateWindow(xdisplay_, parent_xwindow_, bounds.x(), bounds.y(),
bounds.width(), bounds.height(),
0, // border width
CopyFromParent, // depth
InputOutput,
CopyFromParent, // visual
CWBackPixmap | CWOverrideRedirect, &swa);
CHECK(xwindow_);
DCHECK(ui::X11EventSource::HasInstance());
ui::X11EventSource::GetInstance()->AddXEventDispatcher(this);
long event_mask = FocusChangeMask | StructureNotifyMask | PropertyChangeMask;
XSelectInput(xdisplay_, xwindow_, event_mask);
XFlush(xdisplay_);
// TODO(erg): We currently only request window deletion events. We also
// should listen for activation events and anything else that GTK+ listens
// for, and do something useful.
::Atom protocols[2];
protocols[0] = gfx::GetAtom(kWMDeleteWindow);
protocols[1] = gfx::GetAtom(kNetWMPing);
XSetWMProtocols(xdisplay_, xwindow_, protocols, 2);
// We need a WM_CLIENT_MACHINE and WM_LOCALE_NAME value so we integrate with
// the desktop environment.
XSetWMProperties(xdisplay_, xwindow_, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
// Likewise, the X server needs to know this window's pid so it knows which
// program to kill if the window hangs.
// XChangeProperty() expects "pid" to be long.
static_assert(sizeof(long) >= sizeof(pid_t),
"pid_t should not be larger than long");
long pid = getpid();
XChangeProperty(xdisplay_, xwindow_, gfx::GetAtom(kNetWMPid), XA_CARDINAL, 32,
PropModeReplace, reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&pid), 1);
// Set the initial window name, if provided.
if (!title.empty()) {
XChangeProperty(xdisplay_, xwindow_, gfx::GetAtom(kNetWMName),
gfx::GetAtom(kUTF8String), 8, PropModeReplace,
reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(title.c_str()),
title.size());
}
}
CefWindowX11::~CefWindowX11() {
DCHECK(!xwindow_);
DCHECK(ui::X11EventSource::HasInstance());
ui::X11EventSource::GetInstance()->RemoveXEventDispatcher(this);
}
void CefWindowX11::Close() {
XEvent ev = {0};
ev.xclient.type = ClientMessage;
ev.xclient.window = xwindow_;
ev.xclient.message_type = gfx::GetAtom(kWMProtocols);
ev.xclient.format = 32;
ev.xclient.data.l[0] = gfx::GetAtom(kWMDeleteWindow);
ev.xclient.data.l[1] = x11::CurrentTime;
XSendEvent(xdisplay_, xwindow_, false, NoEventMask, &ev);
auto host = GetHost();
if (host)
host->Close();
}
void CefWindowX11::Show() {
if (xwindow_ == x11::None)
return;
if (!window_mapped_) {
// Before we map the window, set size hints. Otherwise, some window managers
// will ignore toplevel XMoveWindow commands.
XSizeHints size_hints;
size_hints.flags = PPosition | PWinGravity;
size_hints.x = bounds_.x();
size_hints.y = bounds_.y();
// Set StaticGravity so that the window position is not affected by the
// frame width when running with window manager.
size_hints.win_gravity = StaticGravity;
XSetWMNormalHints(xdisplay_, xwindow_, &size_hints);
XMapWindow(xdisplay_, xwindow_);
// TODO(thomasanderson): Find out why this flush is necessary.
XFlush(xdisplay_);
window_mapped_ = true;
// Setup the drag and drop proxy on the top level window of the application
// to be the child of this window.
::Window child = FindChild(xdisplay_, xwindow_);
::Window toplevel_window = FindToplevelParent(xdisplay_, xwindow_);
DCHECK(toplevel_window);
if (child && toplevel_window) {
// Configure the drag&drop proxy property for the top-most window so
// that all drag&drop-related messages will be sent to the child
// DesktopWindowTreeHostX11. The proxy property is referenced by
// DesktopDragDropClientAuraX11::FindWindowFor.
::Window proxy_target = gfx::kNullAcceleratedWidget;
ui::GetXIDProperty(toplevel_window, kXdndProxy, &proxy_target);
if (proxy_target != child) {
// Set the proxy target for the top-most window.
XChangeProperty(xdisplay_, toplevel_window, gfx::GetAtom(kXdndProxy),
XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeReplace,
reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&child), 1);
// Do the same for the proxy target per the spec.
XChangeProperty(xdisplay_, child, gfx::GetAtom(kXdndProxy), XA_WINDOW,
32, PropModeReplace,
reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&child), 1);
}
}
}
}
void CefWindowX11::Hide() {
if (xwindow_ == x11::None)
return;
if (window_mapped_) {
XWithdrawWindow(xdisplay_, xwindow_, 0);
window_mapped_ = false;
}
}
void CefWindowX11::Focus() {
if (xwindow_ == x11::None || !window_mapped_)
return;
if (browser_.get()) {
::Window child = FindChild(xdisplay_, xwindow_);
if (child && ui::IsWindowVisible(child)) {
// Give focus to the child DesktopWindowTreeHostX11.
XSetInputFocus(xdisplay_, child, RevertToParent, x11::CurrentTime);
}
} else {
XSetInputFocus(xdisplay_, xwindow_, RevertToParent, x11::CurrentTime);
}
}
void CefWindowX11::SetBounds(const gfx::Rect& bounds) {
if (xwindow_ == x11::None)
return;
bool origin_changed = bounds_.origin() != bounds.origin();
bool size_changed = bounds_.size() != bounds.size();
XWindowChanges changes = {0};
unsigned value_mask = 0;
if (size_changed) {
changes.width = bounds.width();
changes.height = bounds.height();
value_mask = CWHeight | CWWidth;
}
if (origin_changed) {
changes.x = bounds.x();
changes.y = bounds.y();
value_mask |= CWX | CWY;
}
if (value_mask)
XConfigureWindow(xdisplay_, xwindow_, value_mask, &changes);
}
gfx::Rect CefWindowX11::GetBoundsInScreen() {
int x, y;
Window child;
if (XTranslateCoordinates(xdisplay_, xwindow_, DefaultRootWindow(xdisplay_),
0, 0, &x, &y, &child)) {
return gfx::Rect(gfx::Point(x, y), bounds_.size());
}
return gfx::Rect();
}
views::DesktopWindowTreeHostX11* CefWindowX11::GetHost() {
if (browser_.get()) {
::Window child = FindChild(xdisplay_, xwindow_);
if (child) {
return static_cast<views::DesktopWindowTreeHostX11*>(
views::DesktopWindowTreeHostLinux::GetHostForWidget(child));
}
}
return nullptr;
}
bool CefWindowX11::CanDispatchEvent(const ui::PlatformEvent& event) {
DCHECK_NE(xwindow_, x11::None);
return !!current_xevent_;
}
uint32_t CefWindowX11::DispatchEvent(const ui::PlatformEvent& event) {
DCHECK_NE(xwindow_, x11::None);
DCHECK(event);
DCHECK(current_xevent_);
ProcessXEvent(current_xevent_);
return ui::POST_DISPATCH_STOP_PROPAGATION;
}
// Called by X11EventSourceLibevent to determine whether this XEventDispatcher
// implementation is able to process the next translated event sent by it.
void CefWindowX11::CheckCanDispatchNextPlatformEvent(XEvent* xev) {
current_xevent_ = IsTargetedBy(*xev) ? xev : nullptr;
}
void CefWindowX11::PlatformEventDispatchFinished() {
current_xevent_ = nullptr;
}
ui::PlatformEventDispatcher* CefWindowX11::GetPlatformEventDispatcher() {
return this;
}
bool CefWindowX11::DispatchXEvent(XEvent* xev) {
if (!IsTargetedBy(*xev))
return false;
ProcessXEvent(xev);
return true;
}
void CefWindowX11::ContinueFocus() {
if (!focus_pending_)
return;
if (browser_.get())
browser_->SetFocus(true);
focus_pending_ = false;
}
bool CefWindowX11::TopLevelAlwaysOnTop() const {
::Window toplevel_window = FindToplevelParent(xdisplay_, xwindow_);
Atom state_atom = gfx::GetAtom("_NET_WM_STATE");
Atom state_keep_above = gfx::GetAtom("_NET_WM_STATE_KEEP_ABOVE");
Atom* states;
Atom actual_type;
int actual_format;
unsigned long num_items;
unsigned long bytes_after;
XGetWindowProperty(xdisplay_, toplevel_window, state_atom, 0, 1024,
x11::False, XA_ATOM, &actual_type, &actual_format,
&num_items, &bytes_after,
reinterpret_cast<unsigned char**>(&states));
bool always_on_top = false;
for (unsigned long i = 0; i < num_items; ++i) {
if (states[i] == state_keep_above) {
always_on_top = true;
break;
}
}
XFree(states);
return always_on_top;
}
bool CefWindowX11::IsTargetedBy(const XEvent& xev) const {
::Window target_window =
(xev.type == GenericEvent)
? static_cast<XIDeviceEvent*>(xev.xcookie.data)->event
: xev.xany.window;
return target_window == xwindow_;
}
void CefWindowX11::ProcessXEvent(XEvent* xev) {
switch (xev->type) {
case ConfigureNotify: {
DCHECK_EQ(xwindow_, xev->xconfigure.event);
DCHECK_EQ(xwindow_, xev->xconfigure.window);
// It's possible that the X window may be resized by some other means
// than from within Aura (e.g. the X window manager can change the
// size). Make sure the root window size is maintained properly.
gfx::Rect bounds(xev->xconfigure.x, xev->xconfigure.y,
xev->xconfigure.width, xev->xconfigure.height);
bounds_ = bounds;
if (browser_.get()) {
::Window child = FindChild(xdisplay_, xwindow_);
if (child) {
// Resize the child DesktopWindowTreeHostX11 to match this window.
XWindowChanges changes = {0};
changes.width = bounds.width();
changes.height = bounds.height();
XConfigureWindow(xdisplay_, child, CWHeight | CWWidth, &changes);
browser_->NotifyMoveOrResizeStarted();
}
}
break;
}
case ClientMessage: {
Atom message_type = xev->xclient.message_type;
if (message_type == gfx::GetAtom(kWMProtocols)) {
Atom protocol = static_cast<Atom>(xev->xclient.data.l[0]);
if (protocol == gfx::GetAtom(kWMDeleteWindow)) {
// We have received a close message from the window manager.
if (!browser_ || browser_->TryCloseBrowser()) {
// Allow the close.
XDestroyWindow(xdisplay_, xwindow_);
xwindow_ = x11::None;
if (browser_.get()) {
// Force the browser to be destroyed and release the reference
// added in PlatformCreateWindow().
browser_->WindowDestroyed();
}
delete this;
}
} else if (protocol == gfx::GetAtom(kNetWMPing)) {
XEvent reply_event = *xev;
reply_event.xclient.window = parent_xwindow_;
XSendEvent(xdisplay_, reply_event.xclient.window, false,
SubstructureRedirectMask | SubstructureNotifyMask,
&reply_event);
XFlush(xdisplay_);
}
}
break;
}
case x11::FocusIn:
// This message is received first followed by a "_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW"
// message sent to the root window. When X11DesktopHandler handles the
// "_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW" message it will erroneously mark the WebView
// (hosted in a DesktopWindowTreeHostX11) as unfocused. Use a delayed
// task here to restore the WebView's focus state.
if (!focus_pending_) {
focus_pending_ = true;
CEF_POST_DELAYED_TASK(CEF_UIT,
base::Bind(&CefWindowX11::ContinueFocus,
weak_ptr_factory_.GetWeakPtr()),
100);
}
break;
case x11::FocusOut:
// Cancel the pending focus change if some other window has gained focus
// while waiting for the async task to run. Otherwise we can get stuck in
// a focus change loop.
if (focus_pending_)
focus_pending_ = false;
break;
case PropertyNotify: {
::Atom changed_atom = xev->xproperty.atom;
if (changed_atom == gfx::GetAtom(kNetWMState)) {
// State change event like minimize/maximize.
if (browser_.get()) {
::Window child = FindChild(xdisplay_, xwindow_);
if (child) {
// Forward the state change to the child DesktopWindowTreeHostX11
// window so that resource usage will be reduced while the window is
// minimized.
std::vector<::Atom> atom_list;
if (ui::GetAtomArrayProperty(xwindow_, kNetWMState, &atom_list) &&
!atom_list.empty()) {
ui::SetAtomArrayProperty(child, kNetWMState, "ATOM", atom_list);
} else {
// Set an empty list of property values to pass the check in
// DesktopWindowTreeHostX11::OnWMStateUpdated().
XChangeProperty(xdisplay_, child,
gfx::GetAtom(kNetWMState), // name
gfx::GetAtom(kAtom), // type
32, // size in bits of items in 'value'
PropModeReplace, NULL,
0); // num items
}
}
}
}
break;
}
}
}