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// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
// for linear algebra.
//
// Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
// Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
#ifndef EIGEN_GENERAL_PRODUCT_H
#define EIGEN_GENERAL_PRODUCT_H
namespace Eigen {
enum {
Large = 2,
Small = 3
};
// Define the threshold value to fallback from the generic matrix-matrix product
// implementation (heavy) to the lightweight coeff-based product one.
// See generic_product_impl<Lhs,Rhs,DenseShape,DenseShape,GemmProduct>
// in products/GeneralMatrixMatrix.h for more details.
// TODO This threshold should also be used in the compile-time selector below.
#ifndef EIGEN_GEMM_TO_COEFFBASED_THRESHOLD
// This default value has been obtained on a Haswell architecture.
#define EIGEN_GEMM_TO_COEFFBASED_THRESHOLD 20
#endif
namespace internal {
template<int Rows, int Cols, int Depth> struct product_type_selector;
template<int Size, int MaxSize> struct product_size_category
{
enum {
#ifndef EIGEN_GPU_COMPILE_PHASE
is_large = MaxSize == Dynamic ||
Size >= EIGEN_CACHEFRIENDLY_PRODUCT_THRESHOLD ||
(Size==Dynamic && MaxSize>=EIGEN_CACHEFRIENDLY_PRODUCT_THRESHOLD),
#else
is_large = 0,
#endif
value = is_large ? Large
: Size == 1 ? 1
: Small
};
};
template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs> struct product_type
{
typedef typename remove_all<Lhs>::type _Lhs;
typedef typename remove_all<Rhs>::type _Rhs;
enum {
MaxRows = traits<_Lhs>::MaxRowsAtCompileTime,
Rows = traits<_Lhs>::RowsAtCompileTime,
MaxCols = traits<_Rhs>::MaxColsAtCompileTime,
Cols = traits<_Rhs>::ColsAtCompileTime,
MaxDepth = EIGEN_SIZE_MIN_PREFER_FIXED(traits<_Lhs>::MaxColsAtCompileTime,
traits<_Rhs>::MaxRowsAtCompileTime),
Depth = EIGEN_SIZE_MIN_PREFER_FIXED(traits<_Lhs>::ColsAtCompileTime,
traits<_Rhs>::RowsAtCompileTime)
};
// the splitting into different lines of code here, introducing the _select enums and the typedef below,
// is to work around an internal compiler error with gcc 4.1 and 4.2.
private:
enum {
rows_select = product_size_category<Rows,MaxRows>::value,
cols_select = product_size_category<Cols,MaxCols>::value,
depth_select = product_size_category<Depth,MaxDepth>::value
};
typedef product_type_selector<rows_select, cols_select, depth_select> selector;
public:
enum {
value = selector::ret,
ret = selector::ret
};
#ifdef EIGEN_DEBUG_PRODUCT
static void debug()
{
EIGEN_DEBUG_VAR(Rows);
EIGEN_DEBUG_VAR(Cols);
EIGEN_DEBUG_VAR(Depth);
EIGEN_DEBUG_VAR(rows_select);
EIGEN_DEBUG_VAR(cols_select);
EIGEN_DEBUG_VAR(depth_select);
EIGEN_DEBUG_VAR(value);
}
#endif
};
/* The following allows to select the kind of product at compile time
* based on the three dimensions of the product.
* This is a compile time mapping from {1,Small,Large}^3 -> {product types} */
// FIXME I'm not sure the current mapping is the ideal one.
template<int M, int N> struct product_type_selector<M,N,1> { enum { ret = OuterProduct }; };
template<int M> struct product_type_selector<M, 1, 1> { enum { ret = LazyCoeffBasedProductMode }; };
template<int N> struct product_type_selector<1, N, 1> { enum { ret = LazyCoeffBasedProductMode }; };
template<int Depth> struct product_type_selector<1, 1, Depth> { enum { ret = InnerProduct }; };
template<> struct product_type_selector<1, 1, 1> { enum { ret = InnerProduct }; };
template<> struct product_type_selector<Small,1, Small> { enum { ret = CoeffBasedProductMode }; };
template<> struct product_type_selector<1, Small,Small> { enum { ret = CoeffBasedProductMode }; };
template<> struct product_type_selector<Small,Small,Small> { enum { ret = CoeffBasedProductMode }; };
template<> struct product_type_selector<Small, Small, 1> { enum { ret = LazyCoeffBasedProductMode }; };
template<> struct product_type_selector<Small, Large, 1> { enum { ret = LazyCoeffBasedProductMode }; };
template<> struct product_type_selector<Large, Small, 1> { enum { ret = LazyCoeffBasedProductMode }; };
template<> struct product_type_selector<1, Large,Small> { enum { ret = CoeffBasedProductMode }; };
template<> struct product_type_selector<1, Large,Large> { enum { ret = GemvProduct }; };
template<> struct product_type_selector<1, Small,Large> { enum { ret = CoeffBasedProductMode }; };
template<> struct product_type_selector<Large,1, Small> { enum { ret = CoeffBasedProductMode }; };
template<> struct product_type_selector<Large,1, Large> { enum { ret = GemvProduct }; };
template<> struct product_type_selector<Small,1, Large> { enum { ret = CoeffBasedProductMode }; };
template<> struct product_type_selector<Small,Small,Large> { enum { ret = GemmProduct }; };
template<> struct product_type_selector<Large,Small,Large> { enum { ret = GemmProduct }; };
template<> struct product_type_selector<Small,Large,Large> { enum { ret = GemmProduct }; };
template<> struct product_type_selector<Large,Large,Large> { enum { ret = GemmProduct }; };
template<> struct product_type_selector<Large,Small,Small> { enum { ret = CoeffBasedProductMode }; };
template<> struct product_type_selector<Small,Large,Small> { enum { ret = CoeffBasedProductMode }; };
template<> struct product_type_selector<Large,Large,Small> { enum { ret = GemmProduct }; };
} // end namespace internal
/***********************************************************************
* Implementation of Inner Vector Vector Product
***********************************************************************/
// FIXME : maybe the "inner product" could return a Scalar
// instead of a 1x1 matrix ??
// Pro: more natural for the user
// Cons: this could be a problem if in a meta unrolled algorithm a matrix-matrix
// product ends up to a row-vector times col-vector product... To tackle this use
// case, we could have a specialization for Block<MatrixType,1,1> with: operator=(Scalar x);
/***********************************************************************
* Implementation of Outer Vector Vector Product
***********************************************************************/
/***********************************************************************
* Implementation of General Matrix Vector Product
***********************************************************************/
/* According to the shape/flags of the matrix we have to distinghish 3 different cases:
* 1 - the matrix is col-major, BLAS compatible and M is large => call fast BLAS-like colmajor routine
* 2 - the matrix is row-major, BLAS compatible and N is large => call fast BLAS-like rowmajor routine
* 3 - all other cases are handled using a simple loop along the outer-storage direction.
* Therefore we need a lower level meta selector.
* Furthermore, if the matrix is the rhs, then the product has to be transposed.
*/
namespace internal {
template<int Side, int StorageOrder, bool BlasCompatible>
struct gemv_dense_selector;
} // end namespace internal
namespace internal {
template<typename Scalar,int Size,int MaxSize,bool Cond> struct gemv_static_vector_if;
template<typename Scalar,int Size,int MaxSize>
struct gemv_static_vector_if<Scalar,Size,MaxSize,false>
{
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Scalar* data() { eigen_internal_assert(false && "should never be called"); return 0; }
};
template<typename Scalar,int Size>
struct gemv_static_vector_if<Scalar,Size,Dynamic,true>
{
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Scalar* data() { return 0; }
};
template<typename Scalar,int Size,int MaxSize>
struct gemv_static_vector_if<Scalar,Size,MaxSize,true>
{
enum {
ForceAlignment = internal::packet_traits<Scalar>::Vectorizable,
PacketSize = internal::packet_traits<Scalar>::size
};
#if EIGEN_MAX_STATIC_ALIGN_BYTES!=0
internal::plain_array<Scalar,EIGEN_SIZE_MIN_PREFER_FIXED(Size,MaxSize),0,EIGEN_PLAIN_ENUM_MIN(AlignedMax,PacketSize)> m_data;
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar* data() { return m_data.array; }
#else
// Some architectures cannot align on the stack,
// => let's manually enforce alignment by allocating more data and return the address of the first aligned element.
internal::plain_array<Scalar,EIGEN_SIZE_MIN_PREFER_FIXED(Size,MaxSize)+(ForceAlignment?EIGEN_MAX_ALIGN_BYTES:0),0> m_data;
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar* data() {
return ForceAlignment
? reinterpret_cast<Scalar*>((internal::UIntPtr(m_data.array) & ~(std::size_t(EIGEN_MAX_ALIGN_BYTES-1))) + EIGEN_MAX_ALIGN_BYTES)
: m_data.array;
}
#endif
};
// The vector is on the left => transposition
template<int StorageOrder, bool BlasCompatible>
struct gemv_dense_selector<OnTheLeft,StorageOrder,BlasCompatible>
{
template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename Dest>
static void run(const Lhs &lhs, const Rhs &rhs, Dest& dest, const typename Dest::Scalar& alpha)
{
Transpose<Dest> destT(dest);
enum { OtherStorageOrder = StorageOrder == RowMajor ? ColMajor : RowMajor };
gemv_dense_selector<OnTheRight,OtherStorageOrder,BlasCompatible>
::run(rhs.transpose(), lhs.transpose(), destT, alpha);
}
};
template<> struct gemv_dense_selector<OnTheRight,ColMajor,true>
{
template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename Dest>
static inline void run(const Lhs &lhs, const Rhs &rhs, Dest& dest, const typename Dest::Scalar& alpha)
{
typedef typename Lhs::Scalar LhsScalar;
typedef typename Rhs::Scalar RhsScalar;
typedef typename Dest::Scalar ResScalar;
typedef typename Dest::RealScalar RealScalar;
typedef internal::blas_traits<Lhs> LhsBlasTraits;
typedef typename LhsBlasTraits::DirectLinearAccessType ActualLhsType;
typedef internal::blas_traits<Rhs> RhsBlasTraits;
typedef typename RhsBlasTraits::DirectLinearAccessType ActualRhsType;
typedef Map<Matrix<ResScalar,Dynamic,1>, EIGEN_PLAIN_ENUM_MIN(AlignedMax,internal::packet_traits<ResScalar>::size)> MappedDest;
ActualLhsType actualLhs = LhsBlasTraits::extract(lhs);
ActualRhsType actualRhs = RhsBlasTraits::extract(rhs);
ResScalar actualAlpha = alpha * LhsBlasTraits::extractScalarFactor(lhs)
* RhsBlasTraits::extractScalarFactor(rhs);
// make sure Dest is a compile-time vector type (bug 1166)
typedef typename conditional<Dest::IsVectorAtCompileTime, Dest, typename Dest::ColXpr>::type ActualDest;
enum {
// FIXME find a way to allow an inner stride on the result if packet_traits<Scalar>::size==1
// on, the other hand it is good for the cache to pack the vector anyways...
EvalToDestAtCompileTime = (ActualDest::InnerStrideAtCompileTime==1),
ComplexByReal = (NumTraits<LhsScalar>::IsComplex) && (!NumTraits<RhsScalar>::IsComplex),
MightCannotUseDest = ((!EvalToDestAtCompileTime) || ComplexByReal) && (ActualDest::MaxSizeAtCompileTime!=0)
};
typedef const_blas_data_mapper<LhsScalar,Index,ColMajor> LhsMapper;
typedef const_blas_data_mapper<RhsScalar,Index,RowMajor> RhsMapper;
RhsScalar compatibleAlpha = get_factor<ResScalar,RhsScalar>::run(actualAlpha);
if(!MightCannotUseDest)
{
// shortcut if we are sure to be able to use dest directly,
// this ease the compiler to generate cleaner and more optimzized code for most common cases
general_matrix_vector_product
<Index,LhsScalar,LhsMapper,ColMajor,LhsBlasTraits::NeedToConjugate,RhsScalar,RhsMapper,RhsBlasTraits::NeedToConjugate>::run(
actualLhs.rows(), actualLhs.cols(),
LhsMapper(actualLhs.data(), actualLhs.outerStride()),
RhsMapper(actualRhs.data(), actualRhs.innerStride()),
dest.data(), 1,
compatibleAlpha);
}
else
{
gemv_static_vector_if<ResScalar,ActualDest::SizeAtCompileTime,ActualDest::MaxSizeAtCompileTime,MightCannotUseDest> static_dest;
const bool alphaIsCompatible = (!ComplexByReal) || (numext::imag(actualAlpha)==RealScalar(0));
const bool evalToDest = EvalToDestAtCompileTime && alphaIsCompatible;
ei_declare_aligned_stack_constructed_variable(ResScalar,actualDestPtr,dest.size(),
evalToDest ? dest.data() : static_dest.data());
if(!evalToDest)
{
#ifdef EIGEN_DENSE_STORAGE_CTOR_PLUGIN
Index size = dest.size();
EIGEN_DENSE_STORAGE_CTOR_PLUGIN
#endif
if(!alphaIsCompatible)
{
MappedDest(actualDestPtr, dest.size()).setZero();
compatibleAlpha = RhsScalar(1);
}
else
MappedDest(actualDestPtr, dest.size()) = dest;
}
general_matrix_vector_product
<Index,LhsScalar,LhsMapper,ColMajor,LhsBlasTraits::NeedToConjugate,RhsScalar,RhsMapper,RhsBlasTraits::NeedToConjugate>::run(
actualLhs.rows(), actualLhs.cols(),
LhsMapper(actualLhs.data(), actualLhs.outerStride()),
RhsMapper(actualRhs.data(), actualRhs.innerStride()),
actualDestPtr, 1,
compatibleAlpha);
if (!evalToDest)
{
if(!alphaIsCompatible)
dest.matrix() += actualAlpha * MappedDest(actualDestPtr, dest.size());
else
dest = MappedDest(actualDestPtr, dest.size());
}
}
}
};
template<> struct gemv_dense_selector<OnTheRight,RowMajor,true>
{
template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename Dest>
static void run(const Lhs &lhs, const Rhs &rhs, Dest& dest, const typename Dest::Scalar& alpha)
{
typedef typename Lhs::Scalar LhsScalar;
typedef typename Rhs::Scalar RhsScalar;
typedef typename Dest::Scalar ResScalar;
typedef internal::blas_traits<Lhs> LhsBlasTraits;
typedef typename LhsBlasTraits::DirectLinearAccessType ActualLhsType;
typedef internal::blas_traits<Rhs> RhsBlasTraits;
typedef typename RhsBlasTraits::DirectLinearAccessType ActualRhsType;
typedef typename internal::remove_all<ActualRhsType>::type ActualRhsTypeCleaned;
typename add_const<ActualLhsType>::type actualLhs = LhsBlasTraits::extract(lhs);
typename add_const<ActualRhsType>::type actualRhs = RhsBlasTraits::extract(rhs);
ResScalar actualAlpha = alpha * LhsBlasTraits::extractScalarFactor(lhs)
* RhsBlasTraits::extractScalarFactor(rhs);
enum {
// FIXME find a way to allow an inner stride on the result if packet_traits<Scalar>::size==1
// on, the other hand it is good for the cache to pack the vector anyways...
DirectlyUseRhs = ActualRhsTypeCleaned::InnerStrideAtCompileTime==1 || ActualRhsTypeCleaned::MaxSizeAtCompileTime==0
};
gemv_static_vector_if<RhsScalar,ActualRhsTypeCleaned::SizeAtCompileTime,ActualRhsTypeCleaned::MaxSizeAtCompileTime,!DirectlyUseRhs> static_rhs;
ei_declare_aligned_stack_constructed_variable(RhsScalar,actualRhsPtr,actualRhs.size(),
DirectlyUseRhs ? const_cast<RhsScalar*>(actualRhs.data()) : static_rhs.data());
if(!DirectlyUseRhs)
{
#ifdef EIGEN_DENSE_STORAGE_CTOR_PLUGIN
Index size = actualRhs.size();
EIGEN_DENSE_STORAGE_CTOR_PLUGIN
#endif
Map<typename ActualRhsTypeCleaned::PlainObject>(actualRhsPtr, actualRhs.size()) = actualRhs;
}
typedef const_blas_data_mapper<LhsScalar,Index,RowMajor> LhsMapper;
typedef const_blas_data_mapper<RhsScalar,Index,ColMajor> RhsMapper;
general_matrix_vector_product
<Index,LhsScalar,LhsMapper,RowMajor,LhsBlasTraits::NeedToConjugate,RhsScalar,RhsMapper,RhsBlasTraits::NeedToConjugate>::run(
actualLhs.rows(), actualLhs.cols(),
LhsMapper(actualLhs.data(), actualLhs.outerStride()),
RhsMapper(actualRhsPtr, 1),
dest.data(), dest.col(0).innerStride(), //NOTE if dest is not a vector at compile-time, then dest.innerStride() might be wrong. (bug 1166)
actualAlpha);
}
};
template<> struct gemv_dense_selector<OnTheRight,ColMajor,false>
{
template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename Dest>
static void run(const Lhs &lhs, const Rhs &rhs, Dest& dest, const typename Dest::Scalar& alpha)
{
EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((!nested_eval<Lhs,1>::Evaluate),EIGEN_INTERNAL_COMPILATION_ERROR_OR_YOU_MADE_A_PROGRAMMING_MISTAKE);
// TODO if rhs is large enough it might be beneficial to make sure that dest is sequentially stored in memory, otherwise use a temp
typename nested_eval<Rhs,1>::type actual_rhs(rhs);
const Index size = rhs.rows();
for(Index k=0; k<size; ++k)
dest += (alpha*actual_rhs.coeff(k)) * lhs.col(k);
}
};
template<> struct gemv_dense_selector<OnTheRight,RowMajor,false>
{
template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename Dest>
static void run(const Lhs &lhs, const Rhs &rhs, Dest& dest, const typename Dest::Scalar& alpha)
{
EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((!nested_eval<Lhs,1>::Evaluate),EIGEN_INTERNAL_COMPILATION_ERROR_OR_YOU_MADE_A_PROGRAMMING_MISTAKE);
typename nested_eval<Rhs,Lhs::RowsAtCompileTime>::type actual_rhs(rhs);
const Index rows = dest.rows();
for(Index i=0; i<rows; ++i)
dest.coeffRef(i) += alpha * (lhs.row(i).cwiseProduct(actual_rhs.transpose())).sum();
}
};
} // end namespace internal
/***************************************************************************
* Implementation of matrix base methods
***************************************************************************/
/** \returns the matrix product of \c *this and \a other.
*
* \note If instead of the matrix product you want the coefficient-wise product, see Cwise::operator*().
*
* \sa lazyProduct(), operator*=(const MatrixBase&), Cwise::operator*()
*/
template<typename Derived>
template<typename OtherDerived>
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
const Product<Derived, OtherDerived>
MatrixBase<Derived>::operator*(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived> &other) const
{
// A note regarding the function declaration: In MSVC, this function will sometimes
// not be inlined since DenseStorage is an unwindable object for dynamic
// matrices and product types are holding a member to store the result.
// Thus it does not help tagging this function with EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE.
enum {
ProductIsValid = Derived::ColsAtCompileTime==Dynamic
|| OtherDerived::RowsAtCompileTime==Dynamic
|| int(Derived::ColsAtCompileTime)==int(OtherDerived::RowsAtCompileTime),
AreVectors = Derived::IsVectorAtCompileTime && OtherDerived::IsVectorAtCompileTime,
SameSizes = EIGEN_PREDICATE_SAME_MATRIX_SIZE(Derived,OtherDerived)
};
// note to the lost user:
// * for a dot product use: v1.dot(v2)
// * for a coeff-wise product use: v1.cwiseProduct(v2)
EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(ProductIsValid || !(AreVectors && SameSizes),
INVALID_VECTOR_VECTOR_PRODUCT__IF_YOU_WANTED_A_DOT_OR_COEFF_WISE_PRODUCT_YOU_MUST_USE_THE_EXPLICIT_FUNCTIONS)
EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(ProductIsValid || !(SameSizes && !AreVectors),
INVALID_MATRIX_PRODUCT__IF_YOU_WANTED_A_COEFF_WISE_PRODUCT_YOU_MUST_USE_THE_EXPLICIT_FUNCTION)
EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(ProductIsValid || SameSizes, INVALID_MATRIX_PRODUCT)
#ifdef EIGEN_DEBUG_PRODUCT
internal::product_type<Derived,OtherDerived>::debug();
#endif
return Product<Derived, OtherDerived>(derived(), other.derived());
}
/** \returns an expression of the matrix product of \c *this and \a other without implicit evaluation.
*
* The returned product will behave like any other expressions: the coefficients of the product will be
* computed once at a time as requested. This might be useful in some extremely rare cases when only
* a small and no coherent fraction of the result's coefficients have to be computed.
*
* \warning This version of the matrix product can be much much slower. So use it only if you know
* what you are doing and that you measured a true speed improvement.
*
* \sa operator*(const MatrixBase&)
*/
template<typename Derived>
template<typename OtherDerived>
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
const Product<Derived,OtherDerived,LazyProduct>
MatrixBase<Derived>::lazyProduct(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived> &other) const
{
enum {
ProductIsValid = Derived::ColsAtCompileTime==Dynamic
|| OtherDerived::RowsAtCompileTime==Dynamic
|| int(Derived::ColsAtCompileTime)==int(OtherDerived::RowsAtCompileTime),
AreVectors = Derived::IsVectorAtCompileTime && OtherDerived::IsVectorAtCompileTime,
SameSizes = EIGEN_PREDICATE_SAME_MATRIX_SIZE(Derived,OtherDerived)
};
// note to the lost user:
// * for a dot product use: v1.dot(v2)
// * for a coeff-wise product use: v1.cwiseProduct(v2)
EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(ProductIsValid || !(AreVectors && SameSizes),
INVALID_VECTOR_VECTOR_PRODUCT__IF_YOU_WANTED_A_DOT_OR_COEFF_WISE_PRODUCT_YOU_MUST_USE_THE_EXPLICIT_FUNCTIONS)
EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(ProductIsValid || !(SameSizes && !AreVectors),
INVALID_MATRIX_PRODUCT__IF_YOU_WANTED_A_COEFF_WISE_PRODUCT_YOU_MUST_USE_THE_EXPLICIT_FUNCTION)
EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(ProductIsValid || SameSizes, INVALID_MATRIX_PRODUCT)
return Product<Derived,OtherDerived,LazyProduct>(derived(), other.derived());
}
} // end namespace Eigen
#endif // EIGEN_PRODUCT_H