blob: 9d25efb7d82b744ab277e8a98e513e841f497aa5 [file] [log] [blame]
// ==========================================================
// EXR Loader and writer
//
// Design and implementation by
// - Hervé Drolon (drolon@infonie.fr)
// - Mihail Naydenov (mnaydenov@users.sourceforge.net)
//
// This file is part of FreeImage 3
//
// COVERED CODE IS PROVIDED UNDER THIS LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTY
// OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES
// THAT THE COVERED CODE IS FREE OF DEFECTS, MERCHANTABLE, FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
// OR NON-INFRINGING. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE COVERED
// CODE IS WITH YOU. SHOULD ANY COVERED CODE PROVE DEFECTIVE IN ANY RESPECT, YOU (NOT
// THE INITIAL DEVELOPER OR ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR) ASSUME THE COST OF ANY NECESSARY
// SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. THIS DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY CONSTITUTES AN ESSENTIAL
// PART OF THIS LICENSE. NO USE OF ANY COVERED CODE IS AUTHORIZED HEREUNDER EXCEPT UNDER
// THIS DISCLAIMER.
//
// Use at your own risk!
// ==========================================================
#include "FreeImage.h"
#include "Utilities.h"
#ifdef _MSC_VER
// OpenEXR has many problems with MSVC warnings (why not just correct them ?), just ignore one of them
#pragma warning (disable : 4800) // ImfVersion.h - 'const int' : forcing value to bool 'true' or 'false' (performance warning)
#endif
#include "third_party/openexr/IlmImf/ImfIO.h"
#include "third_party/ilmbase/Iex/Iex.h"
#include "third_party/openexr/IlmImf/ImfOutputFile.h"
#include "third_party/openexr/IlmImf/ImfInputFile.h"
#include "third_party/openexr/IlmImf/ImfRgbaFile.h"
#include "third_party/openexr/IlmImf/ImfChannelList.h"
#include "third_party/openexr/IlmImf/ImfRgba.h"
#include "third_party/openexr/IlmImf/ImfArray.h"
#include "third_party/openexr/IlmImf/ImfPreviewImage.h"
#include "third_party/ilmbase/Half/half.h"
// ==========================================================
// Plugin Interface
// ==========================================================
static int s_format_id;
// ----------------------------------------------------------
/**
FreeImage input stream wrapper
@see Imf_2_2::IStream
*/
class C_IStream : public Imf::IStream {
private:
FreeImageIO *_io;
fi_handle _handle;
public:
C_IStream (FreeImageIO *io, fi_handle handle) :
Imf::IStream(""), _io (io), _handle(handle) {
}
virtual bool read (char c[/*n*/], int n) {
return ((unsigned)n != _io->read_proc(c, 1, n, _handle));
}
virtual Imath::Int64 tellg() {
return _io->tell_proc(_handle);
}
virtual void seekg(Imath::Int64 pos) {
_io->seek_proc(_handle, (unsigned)pos, SEEK_SET);
}
virtual void clear() {
}
};
// ----------------------------------------------------------
/**
FreeImage output stream wrapper
@see Imf_2_2::OStream
*/
class C_OStream : public Imf::OStream {
private:
FreeImageIO *_io;
fi_handle _handle;
public:
C_OStream (FreeImageIO *io, fi_handle handle) :
Imf::OStream(""), _io (io), _handle(handle) {
}
virtual void write(const char c[/*n*/], int n) {
if((unsigned)n != _io->write_proc((void*)&c[0], 1, n, _handle)) {
Iex::throwErrnoExc();
}
}
virtual Imath::Int64 tellp() {
return _io->tell_proc(_handle);
}
virtual void seekp(Imath::Int64 pos) {
_io->seek_proc(_handle, (unsigned)pos, SEEK_SET);
}
};
// ----------------------------------------------------------
// ==========================================================
// Plugin Implementation
// ==========================================================
static const char * DLL_CALLCONV
Format() {
return "EXR";
}
static const char * DLL_CALLCONV
Description() {
return "ILM OpenEXR";
}
static const char * DLL_CALLCONV
Extension() {
return "exr";
}
static const char * DLL_CALLCONV
RegExpr() {
return NULL;
}
static const char * DLL_CALLCONV
MimeType() {
return "image/x-exr";
}
static BOOL DLL_CALLCONV
Validate(FreeImageIO *io, fi_handle handle) {
BYTE exr_signature[] = { 0x76, 0x2F, 0x31, 0x01 };
BYTE signature[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
io->read_proc(signature, 1, 4, handle);
return (memcmp(exr_signature, signature, 4) == 0);
}
static BOOL DLL_CALLCONV
SupportsExportDepth(int depth) {
return FALSE;
}
static BOOL DLL_CALLCONV
SupportsExportType(FREE_IMAGE_TYPE type) {
return (
(type == FIT_FLOAT) ||
(type == FIT_RGBF) ||
(type == FIT_RGBAF)
);
}
static BOOL DLL_CALLCONV
SupportsNoPixels() {
return TRUE;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
static FIBITMAP * DLL_CALLCONV
Load(FreeImageIO *io, fi_handle handle, int page, int flags, void *data) {
bool bUseRgbaInterface = false;
FIBITMAP *dib = NULL;
if(!handle) {
return NULL;
}
try {
BOOL header_only = (flags & FIF_LOAD_NOPIXELS) == FIF_LOAD_NOPIXELS;
// save the stream starting point
const long stream_start = io->tell_proc(handle);
// wrap the FreeImage IO stream
C_IStream istream(io, handle);
// open the file
Imf::InputFile file(istream);
// get file info
const Imath::Box2i &dataWindow = file.header().dataWindow();
int width = dataWindow.max.x - dataWindow.min.x + 1;
int height = dataWindow.max.y - dataWindow.min.y + 1;
//const Imf::Compression &compression = file.header().compression();
const Imf::ChannelList &channels = file.header().channels();
// check the number of components and check for a coherent format
std::string exr_color_model;
Imf::PixelType pixel_type = Imf::HALF;
FREE_IMAGE_TYPE image_type = FIT_UNKNOWN;
int components = 0;
bool bMixedComponents = false;
for (Imf::ChannelList::ConstIterator i = channels.begin(); i != channels.end(); ++i) {
components++;
if(components == 1) {
exr_color_model += i.name();
pixel_type = i.channel().type;
} else {
exr_color_model += "/";
exr_color_model += i.name();
if (i.channel().type != pixel_type) {
bMixedComponents = true;
}
}
}
if(bMixedComponents) {
bool bHandled = false;
// we may have a RGBZ or RGBAZ image ...
if(components > 4) {
if(channels.findChannel("R") && channels.findChannel("G") && channels.findChannel("B") && channels.findChannel("A")) {
std::string msg = "Warning: converting color model " + exr_color_model + " to RGBA color model";
FreeImage_OutputMessageProc(s_format_id, msg.c_str());
bHandled = true;
}
}
else if(components > 3) {
if(channels.findChannel("R") && channels.findChannel("G") && channels.findChannel("B")) {
std::string msg = "Warning: converting color model " + exr_color_model + " to RGB color model";
FreeImage_OutputMessageProc(s_format_id, msg.c_str());
bHandled = true;
}
}
if(!bHandled) {
THROW (Iex::InputExc, "Unable to handle mixed component types (color model = " << exr_color_model << ")");
}
}
switch(pixel_type) {
case Imf::UINT:
THROW (Iex::InputExc, "Unsupported format: UINT");
break;
case Imf::HALF:
case Imf::FLOAT:
default:
break;
}
// check for supported image color models
// --------------------------------------------------------------
if((components == 1) || (components == 2)) {
// if the image is gray-alpha (YA), ignore the alpha channel
if((components == 1) && channels.findChannel("Y")) {
image_type = FIT_FLOAT;
components = 1;
} else {
std::string msg = "Warning: loading color model " + exr_color_model + " as Y color model";
FreeImage_OutputMessageProc(s_format_id, msg.c_str());
image_type = FIT_FLOAT;
// ignore the other channel
components = 1;
}
} else if(components == 3) {
if(channels.findChannel("R") && channels.findChannel("G") && channels.findChannel("B")) {
image_type = FIT_RGBF;
}
else if(channels.findChannel("BY") && channels.findChannel("RY") && channels.findChannel("Y")) {
image_type = FIT_RGBF;
bUseRgbaInterface = true;
}
} else if(components >= 4) {
if(channels.findChannel("R") && channels.findChannel("G") && channels.findChannel("B")) {
if(channels.findChannel("A")) {
if(components > 4) {
std::string msg = "Warning: converting color model " + exr_color_model + " to RGBA color model";
FreeImage_OutputMessageProc(s_format_id, msg.c_str());
}
image_type = FIT_RGBAF;
// ignore other layers if there is more than one alpha layer
components = 4;
} else {
std::string msg = "Warning: converting color model " + exr_color_model + " to RGB color model";
FreeImage_OutputMessageProc(s_format_id, msg.c_str());
image_type = FIT_RGBF;
// ignore other channels
components = 3;
}
}
}
if(image_type == FIT_UNKNOWN) {
THROW (Iex::InputExc, "Unsupported color model: " << exr_color_model);
}
// allocate a new dib
dib = FreeImage_AllocateHeaderT(header_only, image_type, width, height, 0);
if(!dib) THROW (Iex::NullExc, FI_MSG_ERROR_MEMORY);
// try to load the preview image
// --------------------------------------------------------------
if(file.header().hasPreviewImage()) {
const Imf::PreviewImage& preview = file.header().previewImage();
const unsigned thWidth = preview.width();
const unsigned thHeight = preview.height();
FIBITMAP* thumbnail = FreeImage_Allocate(thWidth, thHeight, 32);
if(thumbnail) {
const Imf::PreviewRgba *src_line = preview.pixels();
BYTE *dst_line = FreeImage_GetScanLine(thumbnail, thHeight - 1);
const unsigned dstPitch = FreeImage_GetPitch(thumbnail);
for (unsigned y = 0; y < thHeight; ++y) {
const Imf::PreviewRgba *src_pixel = src_line;
RGBQUAD* dst_pixel = (RGBQUAD*)dst_line;
for(unsigned x = 0; x < thWidth; ++x) {
dst_pixel->rgbRed = src_pixel->r;
dst_pixel->rgbGreen = src_pixel->g;
dst_pixel->rgbBlue = src_pixel->b;
dst_pixel->rgbReserved = src_pixel->a;
src_pixel++;
dst_pixel++;
}
src_line += thWidth;
dst_line -= dstPitch;
}
FreeImage_SetThumbnail(dib, thumbnail);
FreeImage_Unload(thumbnail);
}
}
if(header_only) {
// header only mode
return dib;
}
// load pixels
// --------------------------------------------------------------
const BYTE *bits = FreeImage_GetBits(dib); // pointer to our pixel buffer
const size_t bytespp = sizeof(float) * components; // size of our pixel in bytes
const unsigned pitch = FreeImage_GetPitch(dib); // size of our yStride in bytes
Imf::PixelType pixelType = Imf::FLOAT; // load as float data type;
if(bUseRgbaInterface) {
// use the RGBA interface (used when loading RY BY Y images )
const int chunk_size = 16;
BYTE *scanline = (BYTE*)bits;
// re-open using the RGBA interface
io->seek_proc(handle, stream_start, SEEK_SET);
Imf::RgbaInputFile rgbaFile(istream);
// read the file in chunks
Imath::Box2i dw = dataWindow;
Imf::Array2D<Imf::Rgba> chunk(chunk_size, width);
while (dw.min.y <= dw.max.y) {
// read a chunk
rgbaFile.setFrameBuffer (&chunk[0][0] - dw.min.x - dw.min.y * width, 1, width);
rgbaFile.readPixels (dw.min.y, MIN(dw.min.y + chunk_size - 1, dw.max.y));
// fill the dib
const int y_max = ((dw.max.y - dw.min.y) <= chunk_size) ? (dw.max.y - dw.min.y) : chunk_size;
for(int y = 0; y < y_max; y++) {
FIRGBF *pixel = (FIRGBF*)scanline;
const Imf::Rgba *half_rgba = chunk[y];
for(int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
// convert from half to float
pixel[x].red = half_rgba[x].r;
pixel[x].green = half_rgba[x].g;
pixel[x].blue = half_rgba[x].b;
}
// next line
scanline += pitch;
}
// next chunk
dw.min.y += chunk_size;
}
} else {
// use the low level interface
// build a frame buffer (i.e. what we want on output)
Imf::FrameBuffer frameBuffer;
// allow dataWindow with minimal bounds different form zero
size_t offset = - dataWindow.min.x * bytespp - dataWindow.min.y * pitch;
if(components == 1) {
frameBuffer.insert ("Y", // name
Imf::Slice (pixelType, // type
(char*)(bits + offset), // base
bytespp, // xStride
pitch, // yStride
1, 1, // x/y sampling
0.0)); // fillValue
} else if((components == 3) || (components == 4)) {
const char *channel_name[4] = { "R", "G", "B", "A" };
for(int c = 0; c < components; c++) {
frameBuffer.insert (
channel_name[c], // name
Imf::Slice (pixelType, // type
(char*)(bits + c * sizeof(float) + offset), // base
bytespp, // xStride
pitch, // yStride
1, 1, // x/y sampling
0.0)); // fillValue
}
}
// read the file
file.setFrameBuffer(frameBuffer);
file.readPixels(dataWindow.min.y, dataWindow.max.y);
}
// lastly, flip dib lines
FreeImage_FlipVertical(dib);
}
catch(Iex::BaseExc & e) {
if(dib != NULL) {
FreeImage_Unload(dib);
}
FreeImage_OutputMessageProc(s_format_id, e.what());
return NULL;
}
return dib;
}
/**
Set the preview image using the dib embedded thumbnail
*/
static BOOL
SetPreviewImage(FIBITMAP *dib, Imf::Header& header) {
if(!FreeImage_GetThumbnail(dib)) {
return FALSE;
}
FIBITMAP* thumbnail = FreeImage_GetThumbnail(dib);
if((FreeImage_GetImageType(thumbnail) != FIT_BITMAP) || (FreeImage_GetBPP(thumbnail) != 32)) {
// invalid thumbnail - ignore it
FreeImage_OutputMessageProc(s_format_id, FI_MSG_WARNING_INVALID_THUMBNAIL);
} else {
const unsigned thWidth = FreeImage_GetWidth(thumbnail);
const unsigned thHeight = FreeImage_GetHeight(thumbnail);
Imf::PreviewImage preview(thWidth, thHeight);
// copy thumbnail to 32-bit RGBA preview image
const BYTE* src_line = FreeImage_GetScanLine(thumbnail, thHeight - 1);
Imf::PreviewRgba* dst_line = preview.pixels();
const unsigned srcPitch = FreeImage_GetPitch(thumbnail);
for (unsigned y = 0; y < thHeight; y++) {
const RGBQUAD* src_pixel = (RGBQUAD*)src_line;
Imf::PreviewRgba* dst_pixel = dst_line;
for(unsigned x = 0; x < thWidth; x++) {
dst_pixel->r = src_pixel->rgbRed;
dst_pixel->g = src_pixel->rgbGreen;
dst_pixel->b = src_pixel->rgbBlue;
dst_pixel->a = src_pixel->rgbReserved;
src_pixel++;
dst_pixel++;
}
src_line -= srcPitch;
dst_line += thWidth;
}
header.setPreviewImage(preview);
}
return TRUE;
}
/**
Save using EXR_LC compression (works only with RGB[A]F images)
*/
static BOOL
SaveAsEXR_LC(C_OStream& ostream, FIBITMAP *dib, Imf::Header& header, int width, int height) {
int x, y;
Imf::RgbaChannels rgbaChannels;
try {
FREE_IMAGE_TYPE image_type = FreeImage_GetImageType(dib);
// convert from float to half
Imf::Array2D<Imf::Rgba> pixels(height, width);
switch(image_type) {
case FIT_RGBF:
rgbaChannels = Imf::WRITE_YC;
for(y = 0; y < height; y++) {
FIRGBF *src_bits = (FIRGBF*)FreeImage_GetScanLine(dib, height - 1 - y);
for(x = 0; x < width; x++) {
Imf::Rgba &dst_bits = pixels[y][x];
dst_bits.r = src_bits[x].red;
dst_bits.g = src_bits[x].green;
dst_bits.b = src_bits[x].blue;
}
}
break;
case FIT_RGBAF:
rgbaChannels = Imf::WRITE_YCA;
for(y = 0; y < height; y++) {
FIRGBAF *src_bits = (FIRGBAF*)FreeImage_GetScanLine(dib, height - 1 - y);
for(x = 0; x < width; x++) {
Imf::Rgba &dst_bits = pixels[y][x];
dst_bits.r = src_bits[x].red;
dst_bits.g = src_bits[x].green;
dst_bits.b = src_bits[x].blue;
dst_bits.a = src_bits[x].alpha;
}
}
break;
default:
THROW (Iex::IoExc, "Bad image type");
break;
}
// write the data
Imf::RgbaOutputFile file(ostream, header, rgbaChannels);
file.setFrameBuffer (&pixels[0][0], 1, width);
file.writePixels (height);
return TRUE;
} catch(Iex::BaseExc & e) {
FreeImage_OutputMessageProc(s_format_id, e.what());
return FALSE;
}
}
static BOOL DLL_CALLCONV
Save(FreeImageIO *io, FIBITMAP *dib, fi_handle handle, int page, int flags, void *data) {
const char *channel_name[4] = { "R", "G", "B", "A" };
BOOL bIsFlipped = FALSE;
half *halfData = NULL;
if(!dib || !handle) return FALSE;
try {
// check for EXR_LC compression and verify that the format is RGB
if((flags & EXR_LC) == EXR_LC) {
FREE_IMAGE_TYPE image_type = FreeImage_GetImageType(dib);
if(((image_type != FIT_RGBF) && (image_type != FIT_RGBAF)) || ((flags & EXR_FLOAT) == EXR_FLOAT)) {
THROW (Iex::IoExc, "EXR_LC compression is only available with RGB[A]F images");
}
if((FreeImage_GetWidth(dib) % 2) || (FreeImage_GetHeight(dib) % 2)) {
THROW (Iex::IoExc, "EXR_LC compression only works when the width and height are a multiple of 2");
}
}
// wrap the FreeImage IO stream
C_OStream ostream(io, handle);
// compression
Imf::Compression compress;
if((flags & EXR_NONE) == EXR_NONE) {
// no compression
compress = Imf::NO_COMPRESSION;
} else if((flags & EXR_ZIP) == EXR_ZIP) {
// zlib compression, in blocks of 16 scan lines
compress = Imf::ZIP_COMPRESSION;
} else if((flags & EXR_PIZ) == EXR_PIZ) {
// piz-based wavelet compression
compress = Imf::PIZ_COMPRESSION;
} else if((flags & EXR_PXR24) == EXR_PXR24) {
// lossy 24-bit float compression
compress = Imf::PXR24_COMPRESSION;
} else if((flags & EXR_B44) == EXR_B44) {
// lossy 44% float compression
compress = Imf::B44_COMPRESSION;
} else {
// default value
compress = Imf::PIZ_COMPRESSION;
}
// create the header
int width = FreeImage_GetWidth(dib);
int height = FreeImage_GetHeight(dib);
int dx = 0, dy = 0;
Imath::Box2i dataWindow (Imath::V2i (0, 0), Imath::V2i (width - 1, height - 1));
Imath::Box2i displayWindow (Imath::V2i (-dx, -dy), Imath::V2i (width - dx - 1, height - dy - 1));
Imf::Header header = Imf::Header(displayWindow, dataWindow, 1,
Imath::V2f(0,0), 1,
Imf::INCREASING_Y, compress);
// handle thumbnail
SetPreviewImage(dib, header);
// check for EXR_LC compression
if((flags & EXR_LC) == EXR_LC) {
return SaveAsEXR_LC(ostream, dib, header, width, height);
}
// output pixel type
Imf::PixelType pixelType;
if((flags & EXR_FLOAT) == EXR_FLOAT) {
pixelType = Imf::FLOAT; // save as float data type
} else {
// default value
pixelType = Imf::HALF; // save as half data type
}
// check the data type and number of channels
int components = 0;
FREE_IMAGE_TYPE image_type = FreeImage_GetImageType(dib);
switch(image_type) {
case FIT_FLOAT:
components = 1;
// insert luminance channel
header.channels().insert ("Y", Imf::Channel(pixelType));
break;
case FIT_RGBF:
components = 3;
for(int c = 0; c < components; c++) {
// insert R, G and B channels
header.channels().insert (channel_name[c], Imf::Channel(pixelType));
}
break;
case FIT_RGBAF:
components = 4;
for(int c = 0; c < components; c++) {
// insert R, G, B and A channels
header.channels().insert (channel_name[c], Imf::Channel(pixelType));
}
break;
default:
THROW (Iex::ArgExc, "Cannot save: invalid data type.\nConvert the image to float before saving as OpenEXR.");
}
// build a frame buffer (i.e. what we have on input)
Imf::FrameBuffer frameBuffer;
BYTE *bits = NULL; // pointer to our pixel buffer
size_t bytespp = 0; // size of our pixel in bytes
size_t bytespc = 0; // size of our pixel component in bytes
unsigned pitch = 0; // size of our yStride in bytes
if(pixelType == Imf::HALF) {
// convert from float to half
halfData = new(std::nothrow) half[width * height * components];
if(!halfData) {
THROW (Iex::NullExc, FI_MSG_ERROR_MEMORY);
}
for(int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
float *src_bits = (float*)FreeImage_GetScanLine(dib, height - 1 - y);
half *dst_bits = halfData + y * width * components;
for(int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
for(int c = 0; c < components; c++) {
dst_bits[c] = src_bits[c];
}
src_bits += components;
dst_bits += components;
}
}
bits = (BYTE*)halfData;
bytespc = sizeof(half);
bytespp = sizeof(half) * components;
pitch = sizeof(half) * width * components;
} else if(pixelType == Imf::FLOAT) {
// invert dib scanlines
bIsFlipped = FreeImage_FlipVertical(dib);
bits = FreeImage_GetBits(dib);
bytespc = sizeof(float);
bytespp = sizeof(float) * components;
pitch = FreeImage_GetPitch(dib);
}
if(image_type == FIT_FLOAT) {
frameBuffer.insert ("Y", // name
Imf::Slice (pixelType, // type
(char*)(bits), // base
bytespp, // xStride
pitch)); // yStride
} else if((image_type == FIT_RGBF) || (image_type == FIT_RGBAF)) {
for(int c = 0; c < components; c++) {
char *channel_base = (char*)(bits) + c*bytespc;
frameBuffer.insert (channel_name[c],// name
Imf::Slice (pixelType, // type
channel_base, // base
bytespp, // xStride
pitch)); // yStride
}
}
// write the data
Imf::OutputFile file (ostream, header);
file.setFrameBuffer (frameBuffer);
file.writePixels (height);
if(halfData != NULL) {
delete[] halfData;
}
if(bIsFlipped) {
// invert dib scanlines
FreeImage_FlipVertical(dib);
}
return TRUE;
} catch(Iex::BaseExc & e) {
if(halfData != NULL) {
delete[] halfData;
}
if(bIsFlipped) {
// invert dib scanlines
FreeImage_FlipVertical(dib);
}
FreeImage_OutputMessageProc(s_format_id, e.what());
return FALSE;
}
}
// ==========================================================
// Init
// ==========================================================
void DLL_CALLCONV
InitEXR(Plugin *plugin, int format_id) {
s_format_id = format_id;
// initialize the OpenEXR library
// note that this OpenEXR function produce so called "false memory leaks"
// see http://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/openexr-devel/2013-11/msg00000.html
Imf::staticInitialize();
plugin->format_proc = Format;
plugin->description_proc = Description;
plugin->extension_proc = Extension;
plugin->regexpr_proc = RegExpr;
plugin->open_proc = NULL;
plugin->close_proc = NULL;
plugin->pagecount_proc = NULL;
plugin->pagecapability_proc = NULL;
plugin->load_proc = Load;
plugin->save_proc = Save;
plugin->validate_proc = Validate;
plugin->mime_proc = MimeType;
plugin->supports_export_bpp_proc = SupportsExportDepth;
plugin->supports_export_type_proc = SupportsExportType;
plugin->supports_icc_profiles_proc = NULL;
plugin->supports_no_pixels_proc = SupportsNoPixels;
}