files/Source/FreeImage/PluginTIFF.cpp

// ==========================================================
// TIFF Loader and Writer
//
// Design and implementation by 
// - Floris van den Berg (flvdberg@wxs.nl)
// - Hervé Drolon (drolon@infonie.fr)
// - Markus Loibl (markus.loibl@epost.de)
// - Luca Piergentili (l.pierge@terra.es)
// - Detlev Vendt (detlev.vendt@brillit.de)
// - Mihail Naydenov (mnaydenov@users.sourceforge.net)
//
// This file is part of FreeImage 3
//
// COVERED CODE IS PROVIDED UNDER THIS LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTY
// OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES
// THAT THE COVERED CODE IS FREE OF DEFECTS, MERCHANTABLE, FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
// OR NON-INFRINGING. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE COVERED
// CODE IS WITH YOU. SHOULD ANY COVERED CODE PROVE DEFECTIVE IN ANY RESPECT, YOU (NOT
// THE INITIAL DEVELOPER OR ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR) ASSUME THE COST OF ANY NECESSARY
// SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. THIS DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY CONSTITUTES AN ESSENTIAL
// PART OF THIS LICENSE. NO USE OF ANY COVERED CODE IS AUTHORIZED HEREUNDER EXCEPT UNDER
// THIS DISCLAIMER.
//
// Use at your own risk!
// ==========================================================

#ifdef _MSC_VER 
#pragma warning (disable : 4786) // identifier was truncated to 'number' characters
#endif

#ifdef unix
#undef unix
#endif
#ifdef __unix
#undef __unix
#endif

#include "FreeImage.h"
#include "Utilities.h"
#include "third_party/tiff/libtiff/tiffiop.h"
#include "third_party/ilmbase/Half/half.h"
#include "../Metadata/FreeImageTag.h"

#include "FreeImageIO.h"
#include "PSDParser.h"

// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// GeoTIFF profile (see XTIFF.cpp)
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
void XTIFFInitialize();
BOOL tiff_read_geotiff_profile(TIFF *tif, FIBITMAP *dib);
BOOL tiff_write_geotiff_profile(TIFF *tif, FIBITMAP *dib);

// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// TIFF Exif profile (see XTIFF.cpp)
// ----------------------------------------------------------
BOOL tiff_read_exif_tags(TIFF *tif, TagLib::MDMODEL md_model, FIBITMAP *dib);
BOOL tiff_write_exif_tags(TIFF *tif, TagLib::MDMODEL md_model, FIBITMAP *dib);

// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
//   LogLuv conversion functions interface (see TIFFLogLuv.cpp)
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
void tiff_ConvertLineXYZToRGB(BYTE *target, BYTE *source, double stonits, int width_in_pixels);
void tiff_ConvertLineRGBToXYZ(BYTE *target, BYTE *source, int width_in_pixels);

// ----------------------------------------------------------

/** Supported loading methods */
typedef enum {
	LoadAsRBGA			= 0, 
	LoadAsCMYK			= 1, 
	LoadAs8BitTrns		= 2, 
	LoadAsGenericStrip	= 3, 
	LoadAsTiled			= 4,
	LoadAsLogLuv		= 5,
	LoadAsHalfFloat		= 6
} TIFFLoadMethod;

// ----------------------------------------------------------
//   local prototypes
// ----------------------------------------------------------

static tmsize_t _tiffReadProc(thandle_t handle, void* buf, tmsize_t size);
static tmsize_t _tiffWriteProc(thandle_t handle, void* buf, tmsize_t size);
static toff_t _tiffSeekProc(thandle_t handle, toff_t off, int whence);
static int _tiffCloseProc(thandle_t fd);
static int _tiffMapProc(thandle_t fd, void** pbase, toff_t* psize);
static void _tiffUnmapProc(thandle_t fd, void* base, toff_t size);

static uint16 CheckColormap(int n, uint16* r, uint16* g, uint16* b);
static uint16 GetPhotometric(FIBITMAP *dib);

static void ReadResolution(TIFF *tiff, FIBITMAP *dib);
static void WriteResolution(TIFF *tiff, FIBITMAP *dib);

static void ReadPalette(TIFF *tiff, uint16 photometric, uint16 bitspersample, FIBITMAP *dib);

static FIBITMAP* CreateImageType(BOOL header_only, FREE_IMAGE_TYPE fit, int width, int height, uint16 bitspersample, uint16 samplesperpixel);
static FREE_IMAGE_TYPE ReadImageType(TIFF *tiff, uint16 bitspersample, uint16 samplesperpixel);
static void WriteImageType(TIFF *tiff, FREE_IMAGE_TYPE fit);

static void WriteCompression(TIFF *tiff, uint16 bitspersample, uint16 samplesperpixel, uint16 photometric, int flags);

static BOOL tiff_read_iptc_profile(TIFF *tiff, FIBITMAP *dib);
static BOOL tiff_read_xmp_profile(TIFF *tiff, FIBITMAP *dib);
static BOOL tiff_read_exif_profile(TIFF *tiff, FIBITMAP *dib);
static void ReadMetadata(TIFF *tiff, FIBITMAP *dib);

static BOOL tiff_write_iptc_profile(TIFF *tiff, FIBITMAP *dib);
static BOOL tiff_write_xmp_profile(TIFF *tiff, FIBITMAP *dib);
static void WriteMetadata(TIFF *tiff, FIBITMAP *dib);

static TIFFLoadMethod FindLoadMethod(TIFF *tif, uint16 photometric, uint16 bitspersample, uint16 samplesperpixel, FREE_IMAGE_TYPE image_type, int flags);

static void ReadThumbnail(FreeImageIO *io, fi_handle handle, void *data, TIFF *tiff, FIBITMAP *dib);


// ==========================================================
// Plugin Interface
// ==========================================================

static int s_format_id;

typedef struct {
    FreeImageIO *io;
	fi_handle handle;
	TIFF *tif;
} fi_TIFFIO;

// ----------------------------------------------------------
//   libtiff interface 
// ----------------------------------------------------------

static tmsize_t 
_tiffReadProc(thandle_t handle, void *buf, tmsize_t size) {
	fi_TIFFIO *fio = (fi_TIFFIO*)handle;
	return fio->io->read_proc(buf, (unsigned)size, 1, fio->handle) * size;
}

static tmsize_t
_tiffWriteProc(thandle_t handle, void *buf, tmsize_t size) {
	fi_TIFFIO *fio = (fi_TIFFIO*)handle;
	return fio->io->write_proc(buf, (unsigned)size, 1, fio->handle) * size;
}

static toff_t
_tiffSeekProc(thandle_t handle, toff_t off, int whence) {
	fi_TIFFIO *fio = (fi_TIFFIO*)handle;
	fio->io->seek_proc(fio->handle, (long)off, whence);
	return fio->io->tell_proc(fio->handle);
}

static int
_tiffCloseProc(thandle_t fd) {
	return 0;
}

#include <sys/stat.h>

static toff_t
_tiffSizeProc(thandle_t handle) {
    fi_TIFFIO *fio = (fi_TIFFIO*)handle;
    long currPos = fio->io->tell_proc(fio->handle);
    fio->io->seek_proc(fio->handle, 0, SEEK_END);
    long fileSize = fio->io->tell_proc(fio->handle);
    fio->io->seek_proc(fio->handle, currPos, SEEK_SET);
    return fileSize;
}

static int
_tiffMapProc(thandle_t, void** base, toff_t* size) {
	return 0;
}

static void
_tiffUnmapProc(thandle_t, void* base, toff_t size) {
}

/**
Open a TIFF file descriptor for reading or writing
@param handle File handle
@param name Name of the file handle
@param mode Specifies if the file is to be opened for reading ("r") or writing ("w")
*/
TIFF *
TIFFFdOpen(thandle_t handle, const char *name, const char *mode) {
	TIFF *tif;
	
	// Open the file; the callback will set everything up
	tif = TIFFClientOpen(name, mode, handle,
	    _tiffReadProc, _tiffWriteProc, _tiffSeekProc, _tiffCloseProc,
	    _tiffSizeProc, _tiffMapProc, _tiffUnmapProc);

	return tif;
}

// Ifdef around this code so that we can build for SketchUp on Linux.
// FreeImage for SketchUp on Linux uses the third_party/tiff library
// instead of the FreeImage tiff library to avoid conflicts with
// escher code.  In this case these methods are already defined and
// we don't want to define them again.
#ifndef USE_THIRD_PARTY_TIFF

/**
Open a TIFF file for reading or writing
@param name
@param mode
*/
TIFF*
TIFFOpen(const char* name, const char* mode) {
	return 0;
}

// ----------------------------------------------------------
//   TIFF library FreeImage-specific routines.
// ----------------------------------------------------------

void*
_TIFFmalloc(tmsize_t s) {
	return malloc(s);
}

void
_TIFFfree(void *p) {
	free(p);
}

void*
_TIFFrealloc(void* p, tmsize_t s) {
	return realloc(p, s);
}

void
_TIFFmemset(void* p, int v, tmsize_t c) {
	memset(p, v, (size_t) c);
}

void
_TIFFmemcpy(void* d, const void* s, tmsize_t c) {
	memcpy(d, s, (size_t) c);
}

int
_TIFFmemcmp(const void* p1, const void* p2, tmsize_t c) {
	return (memcmp(p1, p2, (size_t) c));
}

// ----------------------------------------------------------
//   in FreeImage warnings and errors are disabled
// ----------------------------------------------------------

static void
msdosWarningHandler(const char* module, const char* fmt, va_list ap) {
}

TIFFErrorHandler _TIFFwarningHandler = msdosWarningHandler;

static void
msdosErrorHandler(const char* module, const char* fmt, va_list ap) {
	
	// use this for diagnostic only (do not use otherwise, even in DEBUG mode)
	/*
	if (module != NULL) {
		char msg[1024];
		vsprintf(msg, fmt, ap);
		FreeImage_OutputMessageProc(s_format_id, "%s: %s", module, msg);
	}
	*/
}

TIFFErrorHandler _TIFFerrorHandler = msdosErrorHandler;

#endif

// ----------------------------------------------------------

#define CVT(x)      (((x) * 255L) / ((1L<<16)-1))
#define	SCALE(x)	(((x)*((1L<<16)-1))/255)

// ==========================================================
// Internal functions
// ==========================================================

static uint16
CheckColormap(int n, uint16* r, uint16* g, uint16* b) {
    while (n-- > 0) {
        if (*r++ >= 256 || *g++ >= 256 || *b++ >= 256) {
			return 16;
		}
	}

    return 8;
}

/**
Get the TIFFTAG_PHOTOMETRIC value from the dib
*/
static uint16
GetPhotometric(FIBITMAP *dib) {
	FREE_IMAGE_COLOR_TYPE color_type = FreeImage_GetColorType(dib);
	switch(color_type) {
		case FIC_MINISWHITE:	// min value is white
			return PHOTOMETRIC_MINISWHITE;
		case FIC_MINISBLACK:	// min value is black
			return PHOTOMETRIC_MINISBLACK;
		case FIC_PALETTE:		// color map indexed
			return PHOTOMETRIC_PALETTE;
		case FIC_RGB:			// RGB color model
		case FIC_RGBALPHA:		// RGB color model with alpha channel
			return PHOTOMETRIC_RGB;
		case FIC_CMYK:			// CMYK color model
			return PHOTOMETRIC_RGB;	// default to RGB unless the save flag is set to TIFF_CMYK
		default:
			return PHOTOMETRIC_MINISBLACK;
	}
}

/**
Get the resolution from the TIFF and fill the dib with universal units
*/
static void 
ReadResolution(TIFF *tiff, FIBITMAP *dib) {
	float fResX = 300.0;
	float fResY = 300.0;
	uint16 resUnit = RESUNIT_INCH;

	TIFFGetField(tiff, TIFFTAG_RESOLUTIONUNIT, &resUnit);
	TIFFGetField(tiff, TIFFTAG_XRESOLUTION, &fResX);
	TIFFGetField(tiff, TIFFTAG_YRESOLUTION, &fResY);
	
	// If we don't have a valid resolution unit and valid resolution is specified then assume inch
	if (resUnit == RESUNIT_NONE && fResX > 0.0 && fResY > 0.0) {
		resUnit = RESUNIT_INCH;
	}
	if (resUnit == RESUNIT_INCH) {
		FreeImage_SetDotsPerMeterX(dib, (unsigned) (fResX/0.0254000 + 0.5));
		FreeImage_SetDotsPerMeterY(dib, (unsigned) (fResY/0.0254000 + 0.5));
	} else if(resUnit == RESUNIT_CENTIMETER) {
		FreeImage_SetDotsPerMeterX(dib, (unsigned) (fResX*100.0 + 0.5));
		FreeImage_SetDotsPerMeterY(dib, (unsigned) (fResY*100.0 + 0.5));
	}
}

/**
Set the resolution to the TIFF using english units
*/
static void 
WriteResolution(TIFF *tiff, FIBITMAP *dib) {
	double res;

	TIFFSetField(tiff, TIFFTAG_RESOLUTIONUNIT, RESUNIT_INCH);

	res = (unsigned long) (0.5 + 0.0254 * FreeImage_GetDotsPerMeterX(dib));
	TIFFSetField(tiff, TIFFTAG_XRESOLUTION, res);

	res = (unsigned long) (0.5 + 0.0254 * FreeImage_GetDotsPerMeterY(dib));
	TIFFSetField(tiff, TIFFTAG_YRESOLUTION, res);
}

/**
Fill the dib palette according to the TIFF photometric
*/
static void 
ReadPalette(TIFF *tiff, uint16 photometric, uint16 bitspersample, FIBITMAP *dib) {
	RGBQUAD *pal = FreeImage_GetPalette(dib);

	switch(photometric) {
		case PHOTOMETRIC_MINISBLACK:	// bitmap and greyscale image types
		case PHOTOMETRIC_MINISWHITE:
			// Monochrome image

			if (bitspersample == 1) {
				if (photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_MINISWHITE) {
					pal[0].rgbRed = pal[0].rgbGreen = pal[0].rgbBlue = 255;
					pal[1].rgbRed = pal[1].rgbGreen = pal[1].rgbBlue = 0;
				} else {
					pal[0].rgbRed = pal[0].rgbGreen = pal[0].rgbBlue = 0;
					pal[1].rgbRed = pal[1].rgbGreen = pal[1].rgbBlue = 255;
				}

			} else if ((bitspersample == 4) ||(bitspersample == 8)) {
				// need to build the scale for greyscale images
				int ncolors = FreeImage_GetColorsUsed(dib);

				if (photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_MINISBLACK) {
					for (int i = 0; i < ncolors; i++) {
						pal[i].rgbRed	=
						pal[i].rgbGreen =
						pal[i].rgbBlue	= (BYTE)(i*(255/(ncolors-1)));
					}
				} else {
					for (int i = 0; i < ncolors; i++) {
						pal[i].rgbRed	=
						pal[i].rgbGreen =
						pal[i].rgbBlue	= (BYTE)(255-i*(255/(ncolors-1)));
					}
				}
			}

			break;

		case PHOTOMETRIC_PALETTE:	// color map indexed
			uint16 *red;
			uint16 *green;
			uint16 *blue;
			
			TIFFGetField(tiff, TIFFTAG_COLORMAP, &red, &green, &blue); 

			// load the palette in the DIB

			if (CheckColormap(1<<bitspersample, red, green, blue) == 16) {
				for (int i = (1 << bitspersample) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
					pal[i].rgbRed =(BYTE) CVT(red[i]);
					pal[i].rgbGreen = (BYTE) CVT(green[i]);
					pal[i].rgbBlue = (BYTE) CVT(blue[i]);           
				}
			} else {
				for (int i = (1 << bitspersample) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
					pal[i].rgbRed = (BYTE) red[i];
					pal[i].rgbGreen = (BYTE) green[i];
					pal[i].rgbBlue = (BYTE) blue[i];        
				}
			}

			break;
	}
}

/** 
Allocate a FIBITMAP
@param header_only If TRUE, allocate a 'header only' FIBITMAP, otherwise allocate a full FIBITMAP
@param fit Image type
@param width Image width in pixels
@param height Image height in pixels
@param bitspersample # bits per sample
@param samplesperpixel # samples per pixel
@return Returns the allocated image if successful, returns NULL otherwise
*/
static FIBITMAP* 
CreateImageType(BOOL header_only, FREE_IMAGE_TYPE fit, int width, int height, uint16 bitspersample, uint16 samplesperpixel) {
	FIBITMAP *dib = NULL;

	if((width < 0) || (height < 0)) {
		// check for malicious images
		return NULL;
	}

	int bpp = bitspersample * samplesperpixel;

	if(fit == FIT_BITMAP) {
		// standard bitmap type 

		if(bpp == 16) {
			
			if((samplesperpixel == 2) && (bitspersample == 8)) {
				// 8-bit indexed + 8-bit alpha channel -> convert to 8-bit transparent
				dib = FreeImage_AllocateHeader(header_only, width, height, 8);
			} else {
				// 16-bit RGB -> expect it to be 565
				dib = FreeImage_AllocateHeader(header_only, width, height, bpp, FI16_565_RED_MASK, FI16_565_GREEN_MASK, FI16_565_BLUE_MASK);
			}
			
		}
		else {

			dib = FreeImage_AllocateHeader(header_only, width, height, MIN(bpp, 32), FI_RGBA_RED_MASK, FI_RGBA_GREEN_MASK, FI_RGBA_BLUE_MASK);
		}


	} else {
		// other bitmap types
		
		dib = FreeImage_AllocateHeaderT(header_only, fit, width, height, bpp);
	}

	return dib;
}

/** 
Read the TIFFTAG_SAMPLEFORMAT tag and convert to FREE_IMAGE_TYPE
@param tiff LibTIFF TIFF Handle
@param bitspersample # bit per sample
@param samplesperpixel # samples per pixel
@return Returns the image type as a FREE_IMAGE_TYPE value
*/
static FREE_IMAGE_TYPE 
ReadImageType(TIFF *tiff, uint16 bitspersample, uint16 samplesperpixel) {
	uint16 sampleformat = 0;
	FREE_IMAGE_TYPE fit = FIT_BITMAP ; 

	uint16 bpp = bitspersample * samplesperpixel;

	// try the sampleformat tag
    if(TIFFGetField(tiff, TIFFTAG_SAMPLEFORMAT, &sampleformat)) {

        switch (sampleformat) {
			case SAMPLEFORMAT_UINT:
				switch (bpp) {
					case 1:
					case 4:
					case 8:
					case 24:
						fit = FIT_BITMAP;
						break;
					case 16:
						// 8-bit + alpha or 16-bit greyscale
						if(samplesperpixel == 2) {
							fit = FIT_BITMAP;
						} else {
							fit = FIT_UINT16;
						}
						break;
					case 32:
						if(samplesperpixel == 4) {
							fit = FIT_BITMAP;
						} else {
							fit = FIT_UINT32;
						}
						break;
					case 48:
						if(samplesperpixel == 3) {
							fit = FIT_RGB16;
						}
						break;
					case 64:
						if(samplesperpixel == 4) {
							fit = FIT_RGBA16;
						}
						break;
				}
				break;

			case SAMPLEFORMAT_INT:
				switch (bpp) {
					case 16:
						if(samplesperpixel == 3) {
							fit = FIT_BITMAP;
						} else {
							fit = FIT_INT16;
						}
						break;
					case 32:
						fit = FIT_INT32;
						break;
				}
				break;

			case SAMPLEFORMAT_IEEEFP:
				switch (bpp) {
					case 32:
						fit = FIT_FLOAT;
						break;
					case 48:
						// 3 x half float => convert to RGBF
						if((samplesperpixel == 3) && (bitspersample == 16)) {
							fit = FIT_RGBF;
						}
						break;
					case 64:
						if(samplesperpixel == 2) {
							fit = FIT_FLOAT;
						} else {
							fit = FIT_DOUBLE;
						}
						break;
					case 96:
						fit = FIT_RGBF;
						break;
					default:
						if(bpp >= 128) {
							fit = FIT_RGBAF;
						}
					break;
				}
				break;
			case SAMPLEFORMAT_COMPLEXIEEEFP:
				switch (bpp) {
					case 64:
						break;
					case 128:
						fit = FIT_COMPLEX;
						break;
				}
				break;

			}
    }
	// no sampleformat tag : assume SAMPLEFORMAT_UINT
	else {
		if(samplesperpixel == 1) {
			switch (bpp) {
				case 16:
					fit = FIT_UINT16;
					break;
					
				case 32:
					fit = FIT_UINT32;
					break;
			}
		}
		else if(samplesperpixel == 3) {
			if(bpp == 48) fit = FIT_RGB16;
		}
		else if(samplesperpixel >= 4) { 
			if(bitspersample == 16) {
				fit = FIT_RGBA16;
			}
		}

	}

    return fit;
}

/** 
Convert FREE_IMAGE_TYPE and write TIFFTAG_SAMPLEFORMAT
@param tiff LibTIFF TIFF Handle
@param fit Image type as a FREE_IMAGE_TYPE value
*/
static void 
WriteImageType(TIFF *tiff, FREE_IMAGE_TYPE fit) {
	switch(fit) {
		case FIT_BITMAP:	// standard image: 1-, 4-, 8-, 16-, 24-, 32-bit
		case FIT_UINT16:	// array of unsigned short	: unsigned 16-bit
		case FIT_UINT32:	// array of unsigned long	: unsigned 32-bit
		case FIT_RGB16:		// 48-bit RGB image			: 3 x 16-bit
		case FIT_RGBA16:	// 64-bit RGBA image		: 4 x 16-bit
			TIFFSetField(tiff, TIFFTAG_SAMPLEFORMAT, SAMPLEFORMAT_UINT);
			break;

		case FIT_INT16:		// array of short	: signed 16-bit
		case FIT_INT32:		// array of long	: signed 32-bit
			TIFFSetField(tiff, TIFFTAG_SAMPLEFORMAT, SAMPLEFORMAT_INT);
			break;

		case FIT_FLOAT:		// array of float	: 32-bit
		case FIT_DOUBLE:	// array of double	: 64-bit
		case FIT_RGBF:		// 96-bit RGB float image	: 3 x 32-bit IEEE floating point
		case FIT_RGBAF:		// 128-bit RGBA float image	: 4 x 32-bit IEEE floating point
			TIFFSetField(tiff, TIFFTAG_SAMPLEFORMAT, SAMPLEFORMAT_IEEEFP);
			break;

		case FIT_COMPLEX:	// array of COMPLEX : 2 x 64-bit
			TIFFSetField(tiff, TIFFTAG_SAMPLEFORMAT, SAMPLEFORMAT_COMPLEXIEEEFP);
			break;
	}
}

/**
Select the compression algorithm
@param tiff LibTIFF TIFF Handle
@param 
*/
static void 
WriteCompression(TIFF *tiff, uint16 bitspersample, uint16 samplesperpixel, uint16 photometric, int flags) {
	uint16 compression;
	uint16 bitsperpixel = bitspersample * samplesperpixel;

	if(photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_LOGLUV) {
		compression = COMPRESSION_SGILOG;
	} else if ((flags & TIFF_PACKBITS) == TIFF_PACKBITS) {
		compression = COMPRESSION_PACKBITS;
	} else if ((flags & TIFF_DEFLATE) == TIFF_DEFLATE) {
		compression = COMPRESSION_DEFLATE;
	} else if ((flags & TIFF_ADOBE_DEFLATE) == TIFF_ADOBE_DEFLATE) {
		compression = COMPRESSION_ADOBE_DEFLATE;
	} else if ((flags & TIFF_NONE) == TIFF_NONE) {
		compression = COMPRESSION_NONE;
	} else if ((bitsperpixel == 1) && ((flags & TIFF_CCITTFAX3) == TIFF_CCITTFAX3)) {
		compression = COMPRESSION_CCITTFAX3;
	} else if ((bitsperpixel == 1) && ((flags & TIFF_CCITTFAX4) == TIFF_CCITTFAX4)) {
		compression = COMPRESSION_CCITTFAX4;
	} else if ((flags & TIFF_LZW) == TIFF_LZW) {
		compression = COMPRESSION_LZW;
	} else if ((flags & TIFF_JPEG) == TIFF_JPEG) {
		if(((bitsperpixel == 8) && (photometric != PHOTOMETRIC_PALETTE)) || (bitsperpixel == 24)) {
			compression = COMPRESSION_JPEG;
			// RowsPerStrip must be multiple of 8 for JPEG
			uint32 rowsperstrip = (uint32) -1;
			rowsperstrip = TIFFDefaultStripSize(tiff, rowsperstrip);
            rowsperstrip = rowsperstrip + (8 - (rowsperstrip % 8));
			// overwrite previous RowsPerStrip
			TIFFSetField(tiff, TIFFTAG_ROWSPERSTRIP, rowsperstrip);
		} else {
			// default to LZW
			compression = COMPRESSION_LZW;
		}
	}
	else {
		// default compression scheme

		switch(bitsperpixel) {
			case 1:
				compression = COMPRESSION_CCITTFAX4;
				break;

			case 4:
			case 8:
			case 16:
			case 24:
			case 32:
				compression = COMPRESSION_LZW;
				break;
			case 48:
			case 64:
			case 96:
			case 128:
				compression = COMPRESSION_LZW;
				break;

			default :
				compression = COMPRESSION_NONE;
				break;
		}
	}

	TIFFSetField(tiff, TIFFTAG_COMPRESSION, compression);

	if(compression == COMPRESSION_LZW) {
		// This option is only meaningful with LZW compression: a predictor value of 2 
		// causes each scanline of the output image to undergo horizontal differencing 
		// before it is encoded; a value of 1 forces each scanline to be encoded without differencing.

		// Found on LibTIFF mailing list : 
		// LZW without differencing works well for 1-bit images, 4-bit grayscale images, 
		// and many palette-color images. But natural 24-bit color images and some 8-bit 
		// grayscale images do much better with differencing.

		if((bitspersample == 8) || (bitspersample == 16)) {
			if ((bitsperpixel >= 8) && (photometric != PHOTOMETRIC_PALETTE)) {
				TIFFSetField(tiff, TIFFTAG_PREDICTOR, 2);
			} else {
				TIFFSetField(tiff, TIFFTAG_PREDICTOR, 1);
			}
		} else {
			TIFFSetField(tiff, TIFFTAG_PREDICTOR, 1);
		}
	}
	else if((compression == COMPRESSION_CCITTFAX3) || (compression == COMPRESSION_CCITTFAX4)) {
		uint32 imageLength = 0;
		TIFFGetField(tiff, TIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH, &imageLength);
		// overwrite previous RowsPerStrip
		TIFFSetField(tiff, TIFFTAG_ROWSPERSTRIP, imageLength);

		if(compression == COMPRESSION_CCITTFAX3) {
			// try to be compliant with the TIFF Class F specification
			// that documents the TIFF tags specific to FAX applications
			// see http://palimpsest.stanford.edu/bytopic/imaging/std/tiff-f.html
			uint32 group3options = GROUP3OPT_2DENCODING | GROUP3OPT_FILLBITS;	
			TIFFSetField(tiff, TIFFTAG_GROUP3OPTIONS, group3options);	// 2d-encoded, has aligned EOL
			TIFFSetField(tiff, TIFFTAG_FILLORDER, FILLORDER_LSB2MSB);	// lsb-to-msb fillorder
		}
	}
}

// ==========================================================
// TIFF metadata routines
// ==========================================================

/**
	Read the TIFFTAG_RICHTIFFIPTC tag (IPTC/NAA or Adobe Photoshop profile)
*/
static BOOL 
tiff_read_iptc_profile(TIFF *tiff, FIBITMAP *dib) {
	BYTE *profile = NULL;
	uint32 profile_size = 0;

    if(TIFFGetField(tiff,TIFFTAG_RICHTIFFIPTC, &profile_size, &profile) == 1) {
		if (TIFFIsByteSwapped(tiff) != 0) {
			TIFFSwabArrayOfLong((uint32 *) profile, (unsigned long)profile_size);
		}

		return read_iptc_profile(dib, profile, 4 * profile_size);
	}

	return FALSE;
}

/**
	Read the TIFFTAG_XMLPACKET tag (XMP profile)
	@param dib Input FIBITMAP
	@param tiff LibTIFF TIFF handle
	@return Returns TRUE if successful, FALSE otherwise
*/
static BOOL  
tiff_read_xmp_profile(TIFF *tiff, FIBITMAP *dib) {
	BYTE *profile = NULL;
	uint32 profile_size = 0;

	if (TIFFGetField(tiff, TIFFTAG_XMLPACKET, &profile_size, &profile) == 1) {
		// create a tag
		FITAG *tag = FreeImage_CreateTag();
		if(!tag) return FALSE;

		FreeImage_SetTagID(tag, TIFFTAG_XMLPACKET);	// 700
		FreeImage_SetTagKey(tag, g_TagLib_XMPFieldName);
		FreeImage_SetTagLength(tag, profile_size);
		FreeImage_SetTagCount(tag, profile_size);
		FreeImage_SetTagType(tag, FIDT_ASCII);
		FreeImage_SetTagValue(tag, profile);

		// store the tag
		FreeImage_SetMetadata(FIMD_XMP, dib, FreeImage_GetTagKey(tag), tag);

		// destroy the tag
		FreeImage_DeleteTag(tag);

		return TRUE;
	}

	return FALSE;
}

/**
	Read the Exif profile embedded in a TIFF
	@param dib Input FIBITMAP
	@param tiff LibTIFF TIFF handle
	@return Returns TRUE if successful, FALSE otherwise
*/
static BOOL 
tiff_read_exif_profile(TIFF *tiff, FIBITMAP *dib) {
	BOOL bResult = FALSE;
    toff_t exif_offset = 0;

	// read EXIF-TIFF tags
	bResult = tiff_read_exif_tags(tiff, TagLib::EXIF_MAIN, dib);

	// get the IFD offset
	if(TIFFGetField(tiff, TIFFTAG_EXIFIFD, &exif_offset)) {

		// read EXIF tags
		if(!TIFFReadEXIFDirectory(tiff, exif_offset)) {
			return FALSE;
		}

		// read all known exif tags
		bResult = tiff_read_exif_tags(tiff, TagLib::EXIF_EXIF, dib);
	}

	return bResult;
}

/**
Read TIFF special profiles
*/
static void 
ReadMetadata(TIFF *tiff, FIBITMAP *dib) {

	// IPTC/NAA
	tiff_read_iptc_profile(tiff, dib);

	// Adobe XMP
	tiff_read_xmp_profile(tiff, dib);

	// GeoTIFF
	tiff_read_geotiff_profile(tiff, dib);

	// Exif-TIFF
	tiff_read_exif_profile(tiff, dib);
}

// ----------------------------------------------------------

/**
	Write the TIFFTAG_RICHTIFFIPTC tag (IPTC/NAA or Adobe Photoshop profile)
*/
static BOOL 
tiff_write_iptc_profile(TIFF *tiff, FIBITMAP *dib) {
	if(FreeImage_GetMetadataCount(FIMD_IPTC, dib)) {
		BYTE *profile = NULL;
		uint32 profile_size = 0;
		// create a binary profile
		if(write_iptc_profile(dib, &profile, &profile_size)) {
			uint32 iptc_size = profile_size;
			iptc_size += (4-(iptc_size & 0x03)); // Round up for long word alignment
			BYTE *iptc_profile = (BYTE*)malloc(iptc_size);
			if(!iptc_profile) {
				free(profile);
				return FALSE;
			}
			memset(iptc_profile, 0, iptc_size);
			memcpy(iptc_profile, profile, profile_size);
			if (TIFFIsByteSwapped(tiff)) {
				TIFFSwabArrayOfLong((uint32 *) iptc_profile, (unsigned long)iptc_size/4);
			}
			// Tag is type TIFF_LONG so byte length is divided by four
			TIFFSetField(tiff, TIFFTAG_RICHTIFFIPTC, iptc_size/4, iptc_profile);
			// release the profile data
			free(iptc_profile);
			free(profile);

			return TRUE;
		}
	}

	return FALSE;
}

/**
	Write the TIFFTAG_XMLPACKET tag (XMP profile)
	@param dib Input FIBITMAP
	@param tiff LibTIFF TIFF handle
	@return Returns TRUE if successful, FALSE otherwise
*/
static BOOL  
tiff_write_xmp_profile(TIFF *tiff, FIBITMAP *dib) {
	FITAG *tag_xmp = NULL;
	FreeImage_GetMetadata(FIMD_XMP, dib, g_TagLib_XMPFieldName, &tag_xmp);

	if(tag_xmp && (NULL != FreeImage_GetTagValue(tag_xmp))) {
		
		TIFFSetField(tiff, TIFFTAG_XMLPACKET, (uint32)FreeImage_GetTagLength(tag_xmp), (BYTE*)FreeImage_GetTagValue(tag_xmp));

		return TRUE;		
	}

	return FALSE;
}

/**
	Write the Exif profile to TIFF
	@param dib Input FIBITMAP
	@param tiff LibTIFF TIFF handle
	@return Returns TRUE if successful, FALSE otherwise
*/
static BOOL
tiff_write_exif_profile(TIFF *tiff, FIBITMAP *dib) {
	BOOL bResult = FALSE;
	
	// write EXIF_MAIN tags, EXIF_EXIF not supported yet
	bResult = tiff_write_exif_tags(tiff, TagLib::EXIF_MAIN, dib);

	return bResult;
}

/**
Write TIFF special profiles
*/
static void 
WriteMetadata(TIFF *tiff, FIBITMAP *dib) {
	// IPTC
	tiff_write_iptc_profile(tiff, dib);
	
	// Adobe XMP
	tiff_write_xmp_profile(tiff, dib);
	
	// EXIF_MAIN tags
	tiff_write_exif_profile(tiff, dib);
	
	// GeoTIFF tags
	tiff_write_geotiff_profile(tiff, dib);
}

// ==========================================================
// Plugin Implementation
// ==========================================================

static const char * DLL_CALLCONV
Format() {
	return "TIFF";
}

static const char * DLL_CALLCONV
Description() {
	return "Tagged Image File Format";
}

static const char * DLL_CALLCONV
Extension() {
	return "tif,tiff";
}

static const char * DLL_CALLCONV
RegExpr() {
	return "^[MI][MI][\\x01*][\\x01*]";
}

static const char * DLL_CALLCONV
MimeType() {
	return "image/tiff";
}

static BOOL DLL_CALLCONV
Validate(FreeImageIO *io, fi_handle handle) {	
	BYTE tiff_id1[] = { 0x49, 0x49, 0x2A, 0x00 };	// Classic TIFF, little-endian
	BYTE tiff_id2[] = { 0x4D, 0x4D, 0x00, 0x2A };	// Classic TIFF, big-endian
	BYTE tiff_id3[] = { 0x49, 0x49, 0x2B, 0x00 };	// Big TIFF, little-endian
	BYTE tiff_id4[] = { 0x4D, 0x4D, 0x00, 0x2B };	// Big TIFF, big-endian
	BYTE signature[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };

	io->read_proc(signature, 1, 4, handle);

	if(memcmp(tiff_id1, signature, 4) == 0)
		return TRUE;
	if(memcmp(tiff_id2, signature, 4) == 0)
		return TRUE;
	if(memcmp(tiff_id3, signature, 4) == 0)
		return TRUE;
	if(memcmp(tiff_id4, signature, 4) == 0)
		return TRUE;

	return FALSE;
}

static BOOL DLL_CALLCONV
SupportsExportDepth(int depth) {
	return (
			(depth == 1)  ||
			(depth == 4)  ||
			(depth == 8)  ||
			(depth == 24) ||
			(depth == 32)
		);
}

static BOOL DLL_CALLCONV 
SupportsExportType(FREE_IMAGE_TYPE type) {
	return (
		(type == FIT_BITMAP)  ||
		(type == FIT_UINT16)  ||
		(type == FIT_INT16)   ||
		(type == FIT_UINT32)  ||
		(type == FIT_INT32)   ||
		(type == FIT_FLOAT)   ||
		(type == FIT_DOUBLE)  ||
		(type == FIT_COMPLEX) || 
		(type == FIT_RGB16)   || 
		(type == FIT_RGBA16)  || 
		(type == FIT_RGBF)    ||
		(type == FIT_RGBAF)
	);
}

static BOOL DLL_CALLCONV
SupportsICCProfiles() {
	return TRUE;
}

static BOOL DLL_CALLCONV
SupportsNoPixels() {
	return TRUE;
} 

// ----------------------------------------------------------

static void * DLL_CALLCONV
Open(FreeImageIO *io, fi_handle handle, BOOL read) {
	// wrapper for TIFF I/O
	fi_TIFFIO *fio = (fi_TIFFIO*)malloc(sizeof(fi_TIFFIO));
	if(!fio) return NULL;
	fio->io = io;
	fio->handle = handle;

	if (read) {
		fio->tif = TIFFFdOpen((thandle_t)fio, "", "r");
	} else {
		// mode = "w"	: write Classic TIFF
		// mode = "w8"	: write Big TIFF
		fio->tif = TIFFFdOpen((thandle_t)fio, "", "w");
	}
	if(fio->tif == NULL) {
		free(fio);
		FreeImage_OutputMessageProc(s_format_id, "Error while opening TIFF: data is invalid");
		return NULL;
	}
	return fio;
}

static void DLL_CALLCONV
Close(FreeImageIO *io, fi_handle handle, void *data) {
	if(data) {
		fi_TIFFIO *fio = (fi_TIFFIO*)data;
		TIFFClose(fio->tif);
		free(fio);
	}
}

// ----------------------------------------------------------

static int DLL_CALLCONV
PageCount(FreeImageIO *io, fi_handle handle, void *data) {
	if(data) {
		fi_TIFFIO *fio = (fi_TIFFIO*)data;
		TIFF *tif = (TIFF *)fio->tif;
		int nr_ifd = 0;

		do {
			nr_ifd++;
		} while (TIFFReadDirectory(tif));
				
		return nr_ifd;
	}

	return 0;
}

// ----------------------------------------------------------

/**
check for uncommon bitspersample values (e.g. 10, 12, ...)
@param photometric TIFFTAG_PHOTOMETRIC tiff tag
@param bitspersample TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE tiff tag
@return Returns FALSE if a uncommon bit-depth is encountered, returns TRUE otherwise
*/
static BOOL 
IsValidBitsPerSample(uint16 photometric, uint16 bitspersample) {

	switch(bitspersample) {
		case 1:
		case 4:
			if((photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_MINISWHITE) || (photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_MINISBLACK) || (photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_PALETTE)) { 
				return TRUE;
			} else {
				return FALSE;
			}
			break;
		case 8:
			return TRUE;
		case 16:
			if(photometric != PHOTOMETRIC_PALETTE) { 
				return TRUE;
			} else {
				return FALSE;
			}
			break;
		case 32:
			if((photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_MINISWHITE) || (photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_MINISBLACK) || (photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_LOGLUV)) { 
				return TRUE;
			} else {
				return FALSE;
			}
			break;
		case 64:
		case 128:
			if(photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_MINISBLACK) { 
				return TRUE;
			} else {
				return FALSE;
			}
			break;
		default:
			return FALSE;
	}
}

static TIFFLoadMethod  
FindLoadMethod(TIFF *tif, FREE_IMAGE_TYPE image_type, int flags) {
	uint16 bitspersample	= (uint16)-1;
	uint16 samplesperpixel	= (uint16)-1;
	uint16 photometric		= (uint16)-1;
	uint16 planar_config	= (uint16)-1;

	TIFFLoadMethod loadMethod = LoadAsGenericStrip;

	TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_PHOTOMETRIC, &photometric);
	TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SAMPLESPERPIXEL, &samplesperpixel);
	TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE, &bitspersample);
	TIFFGetFieldDefaulted(tif, TIFFTAG_PLANARCONFIG, &planar_config);

	BOOL bIsTiled = (TIFFIsTiled(tif) == 0) ? FALSE:TRUE;

	switch(photometric) {
		// convert to 24 or 32 bits RGB if the image is full color
		case PHOTOMETRIC_RGB:
			if((image_type == FIT_RGB16) || (image_type == FIT_RGBA16)) {
				// load 48-bit RGB and 64-bit RGBA without conversion 
				loadMethod = LoadAsGenericStrip;
			} 
			else if(image_type == FIT_RGBF) {
				if((samplesperpixel == 3) && (bitspersample == 16)) {
					// load 3 x 16-bit half as RGBF
					loadMethod = LoadAsHalfFloat;
				}
			}
			break;
		case PHOTOMETRIC_YCBCR:
		case PHOTOMETRIC_CIELAB:
		case PHOTOMETRIC_ICCLAB:
		case PHOTOMETRIC_ITULAB:
			loadMethod = LoadAsRBGA;
			break;
		case PHOTOMETRIC_LOGLUV:
			loadMethod = LoadAsLogLuv;
			break;
		case PHOTOMETRIC_SEPARATED:
			// if image is PHOTOMETRIC_SEPARATED _and_ comes with an ICC profile, 
			// then the image should preserve its original (CMYK) colour model and 
			// should be read as CMYK (to keep the match of pixel and profile and 
			// to avoid multiple conversions. Conversion can be done by changing 
			// the profile from it's original CMYK to an RGB profile with an 
			// apropriate color management system. Works with non-tiled TIFFs.
			if(!bIsTiled) {
				loadMethod = LoadAsCMYK;
			}
			break;
		case PHOTOMETRIC_MINISWHITE:
		case PHOTOMETRIC_MINISBLACK:
		case PHOTOMETRIC_PALETTE:
			// When samplesperpixel = 2 and bitspersample = 8, set the image as a
			// 8-bit indexed image + 8-bit alpha layer image
			// and convert to a 8-bit image with a transparency table
			if((samplesperpixel > 1) && (bitspersample == 8)) {
				loadMethod = LoadAs8BitTrns;
			} else {
				loadMethod = LoadAsGenericStrip;
			}
			break;
		default:
			loadMethod = LoadAsGenericStrip;
			break;
	}

	if((loadMethod == LoadAsGenericStrip) && bIsTiled) {
		loadMethod = LoadAsTiled;
	}

	return loadMethod;
}

// ==========================================================
// TIFF thumbnail routines
// ==========================================================

static FIBITMAP * DLL_CALLCONV
Load(FreeImageIO *io, fi_handle handle, int page, int flags, void *data);

/**
Read embedded thumbnail
*/
static void 
ReadThumbnail(FreeImageIO *io, fi_handle handle, void *data, TIFF *tiff, FIBITMAP *dib) {
	FIBITMAP* thumbnail = NULL;

	// read exif thumbnail (IFD 1) ...

	uint32 exif_offset = 0;
	if(TIFFGetField(tiff, TIFFTAG_EXIFIFD, &exif_offset)) {

		if(TIFFLastDirectory(tiff) != 0) {
			// save current position
			long tell_pos = io->tell_proc(handle);
			uint16 cur_dir = TIFFCurrentDirectory(tiff);

			// load the thumbnail
			int page = 1; 
			int flags = TIFF_DEFAULT;
			thumbnail = Load(io, handle, page, flags, data);
			// store the thumbnail (remember to release it later ...)
			FreeImage_SetThumbnail(dib, thumbnail);

			// restore current position
			io->seek_proc(handle, tell_pos, SEEK_SET);
			TIFFSetDirectory(tiff, cur_dir);
		}
	}

	// ... or read the first subIFD

	if(!thumbnail) {
		uint16 subIFD_count = 0;
		uint64* subIFD_offsets = NULL;
		// ### Theoretically this should also read the first subIFD from a Photoshop-created file with "pyramid".
		// It does not however - the tag is there (using Tag Viewer app) but libtiff refuses to read it
		if(TIFFGetField(tiff, TIFFTAG_SUBIFD, &subIFD_count, &subIFD_offsets)) {
			if(subIFD_count > 0) {
				// save current position
				long tell_pos = io->tell_proc(handle);
				uint16 cur_dir = TIFFCurrentDirectory(tiff);
				if(TIFFSetSubDirectory(tiff, subIFD_offsets[0])) {
					// load the thumbnail
					int page = -1; 
					int flags = TIFF_DEFAULT;
					thumbnail = Load(io, handle, page, flags, data);
					// store the thumbnail (remember to release it later ...)
					FreeImage_SetThumbnail(dib, thumbnail);
				}
				// restore current position
				io->seek_proc(handle, tell_pos, SEEK_SET);
				TIFFSetDirectory(tiff, cur_dir);
			}
		}
	}
	
	// ... or read Photoshop thumbnail

	if(!thumbnail) {
		uint32 ps_size = 0;
		void *ps_data = NULL;

		if(TIFFGetField(tiff, TIFFTAG_PHOTOSHOP, &ps_size, &ps_data)) {
			FIMEMORY *handle = FreeImage_OpenMemory((BYTE*)ps_data, ps_size);

			FreeImageIO io;
			SetMemoryIO(&io);
		
			psdParser parser;
			parser.ReadImageResources(&io, handle, ps_size);

			FreeImage_SetThumbnail(dib, parser.GetThumbnail());
			
			FreeImage_CloseMemory(handle);
		}
		
	}

	// release thumbnail
	FreeImage_Unload(thumbnail);
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------------

static FIBITMAP * DLL_CALLCONV
Load(FreeImageIO *io, fi_handle handle, int page, int flags, void *data) {
	if (!handle || !data ) {
		return NULL;
	}
	
	TIFF   *tif = NULL;
	uint32 height = 0; 
	uint32 width = 0; 
	uint16 bitspersample = 1;
	uint16 samplesperpixel = 1;
	uint32 rowsperstrip = (uint32)-1;  
	uint16 photometric = PHOTOMETRIC_MINISWHITE;
	uint16 compression = (uint16)-1;
	uint16 planar_config;

	FIBITMAP *dib = NULL;
	uint32 iccSize = 0;		// ICC profile length
	void *iccBuf = NULL;	// ICC profile data		

	const BOOL header_only = (flags & FIF_LOAD_NOPIXELS) == FIF_LOAD_NOPIXELS;
	
	try {	
		fi_TIFFIO *fio = (fi_TIFFIO*)data;
		tif = fio->tif;

		if (page != -1) {
			if (!tif || !TIFFSetDirectory(tif, (uint16)page)) {
				throw "Error encountered while opening TIFF file";			
			}
		}
		
		const BOOL asCMYK = (flags & TIFF_CMYK) == TIFF_CMYK;

		// first, get the photometric, the compression and basic metadata
		// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

		TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_PHOTOMETRIC, &photometric);
		TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_COMPRESSION, &compression);

		// check for HDR formats
		// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

		if(photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_LOGLUV) {
			// check the compression
			if(compression != COMPRESSION_SGILOG && compression != COMPRESSION_SGILOG24) {
				throw "Only support SGILOG compressed LogLuv data";
			}
			// set decoder to output in IEEE 32-bit float XYZ values
			TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SGILOGDATAFMT, SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT);
		}

		// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

		TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_IMAGEWIDTH, &width);
		TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH, &height);
		TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SAMPLESPERPIXEL, &samplesperpixel);
		TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE, &bitspersample);
		TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_ROWSPERSTRIP, &rowsperstrip);   			
		TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_ICCPROFILE, &iccSize, &iccBuf);
		TIFFGetFieldDefaulted(tif, TIFFTAG_PLANARCONFIG, &planar_config);

		// check for unsupported formats
		// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

		if(IsValidBitsPerSample(photometric, bitspersample) == FALSE) {
			FreeImage_OutputMessageProc(s_format_id, 
				"Unable to handle this format: bitspersample = %d, samplesperpixel = %d, photometric = %d", 
				(int)bitspersample, (int)samplesperpixel, (int)photometric);
			throw (char*)NULL;
		}

		// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

		// get image data type

		FREE_IMAGE_TYPE image_type = ReadImageType(tif, bitspersample, samplesperpixel);

		// get the most appropriate loading method

		TIFFLoadMethod loadMethod = FindLoadMethod(tif, image_type, flags);

		// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

		if(loadMethod == LoadAsRBGA) {
			// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
			// RGB[A] loading using the TIFFReadRGBAImage() API
			// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

			BOOL has_alpha = FALSE;   

			// Read the whole image into one big RGBA buffer and then 
			// convert it to a DIB. This is using the traditional
			// TIFFReadRGBAImage() API that we trust.
			
			uint32 *raster = NULL;

			if(!header_only) {

				raster = (uint32*)_TIFFmalloc(width * height * sizeof(uint32));
				if (raster == NULL) {
					throw FI_MSG_ERROR_MEMORY;
				}

				// read the image in one chunk into an RGBA array

				if (!TIFFReadRGBAImage(tif, width, height, raster, 1)) {
					_TIFFfree(raster);
					throw FI_MSG_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_FORMAT;
				}
			}
			// TIFFReadRGBAImage always deliveres 3 or 4 samples per pixel images
			// (RGB or RGBA, see below). Cut-off possibly present channels (additional 
			// alpha channels) from e.g. Photoshop. Any CMYK(A..) is now treated as RGB,
			// any additional alpha channel on RGB(AA..) is lost on conversion to RGB(A)

			if(samplesperpixel > 4) { // TODO Write to Extra Channels
				FreeImage_OutputMessageProc(s_format_id, "Warning: %d additional alpha channel(s) ignored", samplesperpixel-4);
				samplesperpixel = 4;
			}

			// create a new DIB (take care of different samples-per-pixel in case 
			// of converted CMYK image (RGB conversion is on sample per pixel less)

			if (photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_SEPARATED && samplesperpixel == 4) {
				samplesperpixel = 3;
			}

			dib = CreateImageType(header_only, image_type, width, height, bitspersample, samplesperpixel);
			if (dib == NULL) {
				// free the raster pointer and output an error if allocation failed
				if(raster) {
					_TIFFfree(raster);
				}
				throw FI_MSG_ERROR_DIB_MEMORY;
			}
			
			// fill in the resolution (english or universal)

			ReadResolution(tif, dib);

			if(!header_only) {

				// read the raster lines and save them in the DIB
				// with RGB mode, we have to change the order of the 3 samples RGB
				// We use macros for extracting components from the packed ABGR 
				// form returned by TIFFReadRGBAImage.

				uint32 *row = &raster[0];

				if (samplesperpixel == 4) {
					// 32-bit RGBA
					for (uint32 y = 0; y < height; y++) {
						BYTE *bits = FreeImage_GetScanLine(dib, y);
						for (uint32 x = 0; x < width; x++) {
							bits[FI_RGBA_BLUE]	= (BYTE)TIFFGetB(row[x]);
							bits[FI_RGBA_GREEN] = (BYTE)TIFFGetG(row[x]);
							bits[FI_RGBA_RED]	= (BYTE)TIFFGetR(row[x]);
							bits[FI_RGBA_ALPHA] = (BYTE)TIFFGetA(row[x]);

							if (bits[FI_RGBA_ALPHA] != 0) {
								has_alpha = TRUE;
							}

							bits += 4;
						}
						row += width;
					}
				} else {
					// 24-bit RGB
					for (uint32 y = 0; y < height; y++) {
						BYTE *bits = FreeImage_GetScanLine(dib, y);
						for (uint32 x = 0; x < width; x++) {
							bits[FI_RGBA_BLUE]	= (BYTE)TIFFGetB(row[x]);
							bits[FI_RGBA_GREEN] = (BYTE)TIFFGetG(row[x]);
							bits[FI_RGBA_RED]	= (BYTE)TIFFGetR(row[x]);

							bits += 3;
						}
						row += width;
					}
				}

				_TIFFfree(raster);
			}
			
			// ### Not correct when header only
			FreeImage_SetTransparent(dib, has_alpha);

		} else if(loadMethod == LoadAs8BitTrns) {
			// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
			// 8-bit + 8-bit alpha layer loading
			// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

			// create a new 8-bit DIB
			dib = CreateImageType(header_only, image_type, width, height, bitspersample, MIN<uint16>(2, samplesperpixel));
			if (dib == NULL) {
				throw FI_MSG_ERROR_MEMORY;
			}

			// fill in the resolution (english or universal)

			ReadResolution(tif, dib);

			// set up the colormap based on photometric	

			ReadPalette(tif, photometric, bitspersample, dib);

			// calculate the line + pitch (separate for scr & dest)

			const tmsize_t src_line = TIFFScanlineSize(tif);
			// here, the pitch is 2x less than the original as we only keep the first layer				
			int dst_pitch = FreeImage_GetPitch(dib);

			// transparency table for 8-bit + 8-bit alpha images

			BYTE trns[256]; 
			// clear the transparency table
			memset(trns, 0xFF, 256 * sizeof(BYTE));

			// In the tiff file the lines are saved from up to down 
			// In a DIB the lines must be saved from down to up

			BYTE *bits = FreeImage_GetScanLine(dib, height - 1);

			// read the tiff lines and save them in the DIB

			if(planar_config == PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG && !header_only) {

				BYTE *buf = (BYTE*)malloc(TIFFStripSize(tif) * sizeof(BYTE));
				if(buf == NULL) {
					throw FI_MSG_ERROR_MEMORY;
				}

				for (uint32 y = 0; y < height; y += rowsperstrip) {
					int32 nrow = (y + rowsperstrip > height ? height - y : rowsperstrip);

					if (TIFFReadEncodedStrip(tif, TIFFComputeStrip(tif, y, 0), buf, nrow * src_line) == -1) {
						free(buf);
						throw FI_MSG_ERROR_PARSING;
					}
					for (int l = 0; l < nrow; l++) {
						BYTE *p = bits;
						BYTE *b = buf + l * src_line;

						for(uint32 x = 0; x < (uint32)(src_line / samplesperpixel); x++) {
							// copy the 8-bit layer
							*p = b[0];
							// convert the 8-bit alpha layer to a trns table
							trns[ b[0] ] = b[1];

							p++;
							b += samplesperpixel;
						}
						bits -= dst_pitch;
					}
				}

				free(buf);
			}
			else if(planar_config == PLANARCONFIG_SEPARATE && !header_only) {
				tmsize_t stripsize = TIFFStripSize(tif) * sizeof(BYTE);
				BYTE *buf = (BYTE*)malloc(2 * stripsize);
				if(buf == NULL) {
					throw FI_MSG_ERROR_MEMORY;
				}
				BYTE *grey = buf;
				BYTE *alpha = buf + stripsize;

				for (uint32 y = 0; y < height; y += rowsperstrip) {
					int32 nrow = (y + rowsperstrip > height ? height - y : rowsperstrip);

					if (TIFFReadEncodedStrip(tif, TIFFComputeStrip(tif, y, 0), grey, nrow * src_line) == -1) {
						free(buf);
						throw FI_MSG_ERROR_PARSING;
					} 
					if (TIFFReadEncodedStrip(tif, TIFFComputeStrip(tif, y, 1), alpha, nrow * src_line) == -1) {
						free(buf);
						throw FI_MSG_ERROR_PARSING;
					} 

					for (int l = 0; l < nrow; l++) {
						BYTE *p = bits;
						BYTE *g = grey + l * src_line;
						BYTE *a = alpha + l * src_line;

						for(uint32 x = 0; x < (uint32)(src_line); x++) {
							// copy the 8-bit layer
							*p = g[0];
							// convert the 8-bit alpha layer to a trns table
							trns[ g[0] ] = a[0];

							p++;
							g++;
							a++;
						}
						bits -= dst_pitch;
					}
				}

				free(buf);

			}
			
			FreeImage_SetTransparencyTable(dib, &trns[0], 256);
			FreeImage_SetTransparent(dib, TRUE);

		} else if(loadMethod == LoadAsCMYK) {
			// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
			// CMYK loading
			// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

			// At this place, samplesperpixel could be > 4, esp. when a CMYK(A) format
			// is recognized. Where all other formats are handled straight-forward, this
			// format has to be handled special 

			BOOL isCMYKA = (photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_SEPARATED) && (samplesperpixel > 4);

			// We use a temp dib to store the alpha for the CMYKA to RGBA conversion
			// NOTE this is until we have Extra channels implementation.
			// Also then it will be possible to merge LoadAsCMYK with LoadAsGenericStrip
			
			FIBITMAP *alpha = NULL;
			unsigned alpha_pitch = 0;
			BYTE *alpha_bits = NULL;
			unsigned alpha_Bpp = 0;

			if(isCMYKA && !asCMYK && !header_only) {
				if(bitspersample == 16) {
					alpha = FreeImage_AllocateT(FIT_UINT16, width, height);
				} else if (bitspersample == 8) {
					alpha = FreeImage_Allocate(width, height, 8);
				}
					
				if(!alpha) {
					FreeImage_OutputMessageProc(s_format_id, "Failed to allocate temporary alpha channel");
				} else {
					alpha_bits = FreeImage_GetScanLine(alpha, height - 1);
					alpha_pitch = FreeImage_GetPitch(alpha);
					alpha_Bpp = FreeImage_GetBPP(alpha) / 8;
				}
				
			}
			
			// create a new DIB
			const uint16 chCount = MIN<uint16>(samplesperpixel, 4);
			dib = CreateImageType(header_only, image_type, width, height, bitspersample, chCount);
			if (dib == NULL) {
				FreeImage_Unload(alpha);
				throw FI_MSG_ERROR_MEMORY;
			}

			// fill in the resolution (english or universal)

			ReadResolution(tif, dib);

			if(!header_only) {

				// calculate the line + pitch (separate for scr & dest)

				const tmsize_t src_line = TIFFScanlineSize(tif);
				const tmsize_t dst_line = FreeImage_GetLine(dib);
				const unsigned dib_pitch = FreeImage_GetPitch(dib);
				const unsigned dibBpp = FreeImage_GetBPP(dib) / 8;
				const unsigned Bpc = dibBpp / chCount;
				const unsigned srcBpp = bitspersample * samplesperpixel / 8;

				assert(Bpc <= 2); //< CMYK is only BYTE or SHORT 
				
				// In the tiff file the lines are save from up to down 
				// In a DIB the lines must be saved from down to up

				BYTE *bits = FreeImage_GetScanLine(dib, height - 1);

				// read the tiff lines and save them in the DIB

				BYTE *buf = (BYTE*)malloc(TIFFStripSize(tif) * sizeof(BYTE));
				if(buf == NULL) {
					FreeImage_Unload(alpha);
					throw FI_MSG_ERROR_MEMORY;
				}

				if(planar_config == PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG) {
					
					// - loop for strip blocks -
					
					for (uint32 y = 0; y < height; y += rowsperstrip) {
						const int32 strips = (y + rowsperstrip > height ? height - y : rowsperstrip);

						if (TIFFReadEncodedStrip(tif, TIFFComputeStrip(tif, y, 0), buf, strips * src_line) == -1) {
							free(buf);
							FreeImage_Unload(alpha);
							throw FI_MSG_ERROR_PARSING;
						} 
						
						// - loop for strips -
						
						if(src_line != dst_line) {
							// CMYKA+
							if(alpha) {
								for (int l = 0; l < strips; l++) {					
									for(BYTE *pixel = bits, *al_pixel = alpha_bits, *src_pixel =  buf + l * src_line; pixel < bits + dib_pitch; pixel += dibBpp, al_pixel += alpha_Bpp, src_pixel += srcBpp) {
										// copy pixel byte by byte
										BYTE b = 0;
										for( ; b < dibBpp; ++b) {
											pixel[b] =  src_pixel[b];
										}
										// TODO write the remaining bytes to extra channel(s)
										
										// HACK write the first alpha to a separate dib (assume BYTE or WORD)
										al_pixel[0] = src_pixel[b];
										if(Bpc > 1) {
											al_pixel[1] = src_pixel[b + 1];
										}
										
									}
									bits -= dib_pitch;
									alpha_bits -= alpha_pitch;
								}
							}
							else {
								// alpha/extra channels alloc failed
								for (int l = 0; l < strips; l++) {
									for(BYTE* pixel = bits, * src_pixel =  buf + l * src_line; pixel < bits + dst_line; pixel += dibBpp, src_pixel += srcBpp) {
										AssignPixel(pixel, src_pixel, dibBpp);
									}
									bits -= dib_pitch;
								}
							}
						}
						else { 
							// CMYK to CMYK
							for (int l = 0; l < strips; l++) {
								BYTE *b = buf + l * src_line;
								memcpy(bits, b, src_line);
								bits -= dib_pitch;
							}
						}

					} // height
				
				}
				else if(planar_config == PLANARCONFIG_SEPARATE) {

					BYTE *dib_strip = bits;
					BYTE *al_strip = alpha_bits;

					// - loop for strip blocks -
					
					for (uint32 y = 0; y < height; y += rowsperstrip) {
						const int32 strips = (y + rowsperstrip > height ? height - y : rowsperstrip);
						
						// - loop for channels (planes) -
						
						for(uint16 sample = 0; sample < samplesperpixel; sample++) {
							
							if (TIFFReadEncodedStrip(tif, TIFFComputeStrip(tif, y, sample), buf, strips * src_line) == -1) {
								free(buf);
								FreeImage_Unload(alpha);
								throw FI_MSG_ERROR_PARSING;
							} 
									
							BYTE *dst_strip = dib_strip;
							unsigned dst_pitch = dib_pitch;
							uint16 ch = sample;
							unsigned Bpp = dibBpp;

							if(sample >= chCount) {
								// TODO Write to Extra Channel
								
								// HACK redirect write to temp alpha
								if(alpha && sample == chCount) {

									dst_strip = al_strip;
									dst_pitch = alpha_pitch;

									ch = 0;
									Bpp = alpha_Bpp;
								}
								else {
									break; 
								}
							}
							
							const unsigned channelOffset = ch * Bpc;			
							
							// - loop for strips in block -
							
							BYTE *src_line_begin = buf;
							BYTE *dst_line_begin = dst_strip;
							for (int l = 0; l < strips; l++, src_line_begin += src_line, dst_line_begin -= dst_pitch ) {
								// - loop for pixels in strip -
								
								const BYTE* const src_line_end = src_line_begin + src_line;
								for (BYTE *src_bits = src_line_begin, * dst_bits = dst_line_begin; src_bits < src_line_end; src_bits += Bpc, dst_bits += Bpp) {
									AssignPixel(dst_bits + channelOffset, src_bits, Bpc);									
								} // line
								
							} // strips
															
						} // channels
							
						// done with a strip block, incr to the next
						dib_strip -= strips * dib_pitch;
						al_strip -= strips * alpha_pitch;
							
					} //< height
					
				}

				free(buf);
			
				if(!asCMYK) {
					ConvertCMYKtoRGBA(dib);
					
					// The ICC Profile is invalid, clear it
					iccSize = 0;
					iccBuf = NULL;
					
					if(isCMYKA) {
						// HACK until we have Extra channels. (ConvertCMYKtoRGBA will then do the work)
						
						FreeImage_SetChannel(dib, alpha, FICC_ALPHA);
						FreeImage_Unload(alpha);
						alpha = NULL;
					}
					else {
						FIBITMAP *t = RemoveAlphaChannel(dib);
						if(t) {
							FreeImage_Unload(dib);
							dib = t;
						}
						else {
							FreeImage_OutputMessageProc(s_format_id, "Cannot allocate memory for buffer. CMYK image converted to RGB + pending Alpha");
						}
					}
				}
				
			} // !header_only
			
		} else if(loadMethod == LoadAsGenericStrip) {
			// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
			// Generic loading
			// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

			// create a new DIB
			const uint16 chCount = MIN<uint16>(samplesperpixel, 4);
			dib = CreateImageType(header_only, image_type, width, height, bitspersample, chCount);
			if (dib == NULL) {
				throw FI_MSG_ERROR_MEMORY;
			}

			// fill in the resolution (english or universal)

			ReadResolution(tif, dib);

			// set up the colormap based on photometric	

			ReadPalette(tif, photometric, bitspersample, dib);
	
			if(!header_only) {
				// calculate the line + pitch (separate for scr & dest)

				const tmsize_t src_line = TIFFScanlineSize(tif);
				const tmsize_t dst_line = FreeImage_GetLine(dib);
				const unsigned dst_pitch = FreeImage_GetPitch(dib);
				const unsigned Bpp = FreeImage_GetBPP(dib) / 8;
				const unsigned srcBpp = bitspersample * samplesperpixel / 8;

				// In the tiff file the lines are save from up to down 
				// In a DIB the lines must be saved from down to up

				BYTE *bits = FreeImage_GetScanLine(dib, height - 1);

				// read the tiff lines and save them in the DIB

				BYTE *buf = (BYTE*)malloc(TIFFStripSize(tif) * sizeof(BYTE));
				if(buf == NULL) {
					throw FI_MSG_ERROR_MEMORY;
				}
				memset(buf, 0, TIFFStripSize(tif) * sizeof(BYTE));
				
				BOOL bThrowMessage = FALSE;
				
				if(planar_config == PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG) {

					for (uint32 y = 0; y < height; y += rowsperstrip) {
						int32 strips = (y + rowsperstrip > height ? height - y : rowsperstrip);

						if (TIFFReadEncodedStrip(tif, TIFFComputeStrip(tif, y, 0), buf, strips * src_line) == -1) {
							// ignore errors as they can be frequent and not really valid errors, especially with fax images
							bThrowMessage = TRUE;							
							/*
							free(buf);
							throw FI_MSG_ERROR_PARSING;
							*/
						} 
						if(src_line == dst_line) {
							// channel count match
							for (int l = 0; l < strips; l++) {							
								memcpy(bits, buf + l * src_line, src_line);
								bits -= dst_pitch;
							}
						}
						else {
							for (int l = 0; l < strips; l++) {
								for(BYTE *pixel = bits, *src_pixel =  buf + l * src_line; pixel < bits + dst_pitch; pixel += Bpp, src_pixel += srcBpp) {
									AssignPixel(pixel, src_pixel, Bpp);
								}
								bits -= dst_pitch;
							}
						}
					}
				}
				else if(planar_config == PLANARCONFIG_SEPARATE) {
					
					const unsigned Bpc = bitspersample / 8;
					BYTE* dib_strip = bits;
					// - loop for strip blocks -
					
					for (uint32 y = 0; y < height; y += rowsperstrip) {
						const int32 strips = (y + rowsperstrip > height ? height - y : rowsperstrip);
						
						// - loop for channels (planes) -
						
						for(uint16 sample = 0; sample < samplesperpixel; sample++) {
							
							if (TIFFReadEncodedStrip(tif, TIFFComputeStrip(tif, y, sample), buf, strips * src_line) == -1) {
								// ignore errors as they can be frequent and not really valid errors, especially with fax images
								bThrowMessage = TRUE;	
							} 
									
							if(sample >= chCount) {
								// TODO Write to Extra Channel
								break; 
							}
							
							const unsigned channelOffset = sample * Bpc;			
							
							// - loop for strips in block -
							
							BYTE* src_line_begin = buf;
							BYTE* dst_line_begin = dib_strip;
							for (int l = 0; l < strips; l++, src_line_begin += src_line, dst_line_begin -= dst_pitch ) {
									
								// - loop for pixels in strip -
								
								const BYTE* const src_line_end = src_line_begin + src_line;

								for (BYTE* src_bits = src_line_begin, * dst_bits = dst_line_begin; src_bits < src_line_end; src_bits += Bpc, dst_bits += Bpp) {
									// actually assigns channel
									AssignPixel(dst_bits + channelOffset, src_bits, Bpc); 
								} // line

							} // strips

						} // channels
							
						// done with a strip block, incr to the next
						dib_strip -= strips * dst_pitch;
							
					} // height

				}
				free(buf);
				
				if(bThrowMessage) {
					FreeImage_OutputMessageProc(s_format_id, "Warning: parsing error. Image may be incomplete or contain invalid data !");
				}
				
#if FREEIMAGE_COLORORDER == FREEIMAGE_COLORORDER_BGR
				SwapRedBlue32(dib);
#endif

			} // !header only
			
		} else if(loadMethod == LoadAsTiled) {
			// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
			// Tiled image loading
			// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

			uint32 tileWidth, tileHeight;
			uint32 src_line = 0;

			// create a new DIB
			dib = CreateImageType( header_only, image_type, width, height, bitspersample, samplesperpixel);
			if (dib == NULL) {
				throw FI_MSG_ERROR_MEMORY;
			}

			// fill in the resolution (english or universal)

			ReadResolution(tif, dib);

			// set up the colormap based on photometric	

			ReadPalette(tif, photometric, bitspersample, dib);

			// get the tile geometry
			if(!TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_TILEWIDTH, &tileWidth) || !TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_TILELENGTH, &tileHeight)) {
				throw "Invalid tiled TIFF image";
			}

			// read the tiff lines and save them in the DIB

			if(planar_config == PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG && !header_only) {
				
				// get the maximum number of bytes required to contain a tile
				tmsize_t tileSize = TIFFTileSize(tif);

				// allocate tile buffer
				BYTE *tileBuffer = (BYTE*)malloc(tileSize * sizeof(BYTE));
				if(tileBuffer == NULL) {
					throw FI_MSG_ERROR_MEMORY;
				}

				// calculate src line and dst pitch
				int dst_pitch = FreeImage_GetPitch(dib);
				uint32 tileRowSize = (uint32)TIFFTileRowSize(tif);
				uint32 imageRowSize = (uint32)TIFFScanlineSize(tif);


				// In the tiff file the lines are saved from up to down 
				// In a DIB the lines must be saved from down to up

				BYTE *bits = FreeImage_GetScanLine(dib, height - 1);
				
				for (uint32 y = 0; y < height; y += tileHeight) {						
					int32 nrows = (y + tileHeight > height ? height - y : tileHeight);					

					for (uint32 x = 0, rowSize = 0; x < width; x += tileWidth, rowSize += tileRowSize) {
						memset(tileBuffer, 0, tileSize);

						// read one tile
						if (TIFFReadTile(tif, tileBuffer, x, y, 0, 0) < 0) {
							free(tileBuffer);
							throw "Corrupted tiled TIFF file";
						}
						// convert to strip
						if(x + tileWidth > width) {
							src_line = imageRowSize - rowSize;
						} else {
							src_line = tileRowSize;
						}
						BYTE *src_bits = tileBuffer;
						BYTE *dst_bits = bits + rowSize;
						for(int k = 0; k < nrows; k++) {
							memcpy(dst_bits, src_bits, src_line);
							src_bits += tileRowSize;
							dst_bits -= dst_pitch;
						}
					}

					bits -= nrows * dst_pitch;
				}

#if FREEIMAGE_COLORORDER == FREEIMAGE_COLORORDER_BGR
				SwapRedBlue32(dib);
#endif
				free(tileBuffer);
			}
			else if(planar_config == PLANARCONFIG_SEPARATE) {
				throw "Separated tiled TIFF images are not supported"; 
			}


		} else if(loadMethod == LoadAsLogLuv) {
			// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
			// RGBF LogLuv compressed loading
			// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

			double	stonits;	// input conversion to nits
			if (!TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_STONITS, &stonits)) {
				stonits = 1;
			}
			
			// create a new DIB
			dib = CreateImageType(header_only, image_type, width, height, bitspersample, samplesperpixel);
			if (dib == NULL) {
				throw FI_MSG_ERROR_MEMORY;
			}

			// fill in the resolution (english or universal)

			ReadResolution(tif, dib);

			if(planar_config == PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG && !header_only) {
				// calculate the line + pitch (separate for scr & dest)

				tmsize_t src_line = TIFFScanlineSize(tif);
				int dst_pitch = FreeImage_GetPitch(dib);

				// In the tiff file the lines are save from up to down 
				// In a DIB the lines must be saved from down to up

				BYTE *bits = FreeImage_GetScanLine(dib, height - 1);

				// read the tiff lines and save them in the DIB

				BYTE *buf = (BYTE*)malloc(TIFFStripSize(tif) * sizeof(BYTE));
				if(buf == NULL) {
					throw FI_MSG_ERROR_MEMORY;
				}

				for (uint32 y = 0; y < height; y += rowsperstrip) {
					int32 nrow = (y + rowsperstrip > height ? height - y : rowsperstrip);

					if (TIFFReadEncodedStrip(tif, TIFFComputeStrip(tif, y, 0), buf, nrow * src_line) == -1) {
						free(buf);
						throw FI_MSG_ERROR_PARSING;
					} 
					// convert from XYZ to RGB
					for (int l = 0; l < nrow; l++) {						
						tiff_ConvertLineXYZToRGB(bits, buf + l * src_line, stonits, width);
						bits -= dst_pitch;
					}
				}

				free(buf);
			}
			else if(planar_config == PLANARCONFIG_SEPARATE) {
				// this cannot happen according to the LogLuv specification
				throw "Unable to handle PLANARCONFIG_SEPARATE LogLuv images";
			}

		} else if(loadMethod == LoadAsHalfFloat) {
			// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
			// RGBF loading from a half format
			// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

			// create a new DIB
			dib = CreateImageType(header_only, image_type, width, height, bitspersample, samplesperpixel);
			if (dib == NULL) {
				throw FI_MSG_ERROR_MEMORY;
			}

			// fill in the resolution (english or universal)

			ReadResolution(tif, dib);

			if(!header_only) {

				// calculate the line + pitch (separate for scr & dest)

				tmsize_t src_line = TIFFScanlineSize(tif);
				unsigned dst_pitch = FreeImage_GetPitch(dib);

				// In the tiff file the lines are save from up to down 
				// In a DIB the lines must be saved from down to up

				BYTE *bits = FreeImage_GetScanLine(dib, height - 1);

				// read the tiff lines and save them in the DIB

				if(planar_config == PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG) {

					BYTE *buf = (BYTE*)malloc(TIFFStripSize(tif) * sizeof(BYTE));
					if(buf == NULL) {
						throw FI_MSG_ERROR_MEMORY;
					}

					for (uint32 y = 0; y < height; y += rowsperstrip) {
						uint32 nrow = (y + rowsperstrip > height ? height - y : rowsperstrip);

						if (TIFFReadEncodedStrip(tif, TIFFComputeStrip(tif, y, 0), buf, nrow * src_line) == -1) {
							free(buf);
							throw FI_MSG_ERROR_PARSING;
						} 

						// convert from half (16-bit) to float (32-bit)
						// !!! use OpenEXR half helper class

						half half_value;

						for (uint32 l = 0; l < nrow; l++) {
							WORD *src_pixel = (WORD*)(buf + l * src_line);
							float *dst_pixel = (float*)bits;

							for(tmsize_t x = 0; x < (tmsize_t)(src_line / sizeof(WORD)); x++) {
								half_value.setBits(src_pixel[x]);
								dst_pixel[x] = half_value;
							}

							bits -= dst_pitch;
						}
					}

					free(buf);
				}
				else if(planar_config == PLANARCONFIG_SEPARATE) {
					// this use case was never encountered yet
					throw "Unable to handle PLANARCONFIG_SEPARATE RGB half float images";
				}
				
			} // !header only

		} else {
			// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
			// Unknown or unsupported format
			// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

			throw FI_MSG_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_FORMAT;
		}

		// copy ICC profile data (must be done after FreeImage_Allocate)

		FreeImage_CreateICCProfile(dib, iccBuf, iccSize);		
		if (photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_SEPARATED && asCMYK) {
			FreeImage_GetICCProfile(dib)->flags |= FIICC_COLOR_IS_CMYK;
		}			

		// copy TIFF metadata (must be done after FreeImage_Allocate)

		ReadMetadata(tif, dib);

		// copy TIFF thumbnail (must be done after FreeImage_Allocate)
		
		ReadThumbnail(io, handle, data, tif, dib);

		return (FIBITMAP *)dib;

	} catch (const char *message) {			
		if(dib)	{
			FreeImage_Unload(dib);
		}
		if(message) {
			FreeImage_OutputMessageProc(s_format_id, message);
		}
		return NULL;
	}
  
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------------

static BOOL 
SaveOneTIFF(FreeImageIO *io, FIBITMAP *dib, fi_handle handle, int page, int flags, void *data, unsigned ifd, unsigned ifdCount) {
	if (!dib || !handle || !data) {
		return FALSE;
	} 
	
	try { 
		fi_TIFFIO *fio = (fi_TIFFIO*)data;
		TIFF *out = fio->tif;

		const FREE_IMAGE_TYPE image_type = FreeImage_GetImageType(dib);

		const uint32 width = FreeImage_GetWidth(dib);
		const uint32 height = FreeImage_GetHeight(dib);
		const uint16 bitsperpixel = (uint16)FreeImage_GetBPP(dib);

		const FIICCPROFILE* iccProfile = FreeImage_GetICCProfile(dib);
		
		// setup out-variables based on dib and flag options
		
		uint16 bitspersample;
		uint16 samplesperpixel;
		uint16 photometric;

		if(image_type == FIT_BITMAP) {
			// standard image: 1-, 4-, 8-, 16-, 24-, 32-bit

			samplesperpixel = ((bitsperpixel == 24) ? 3 : ((bitsperpixel == 32) ? 4 : 1));
			bitspersample = bitsperpixel / samplesperpixel;
			photometric	= GetPhotometric(dib);

			if((bitsperpixel == 8) && FreeImage_IsTransparent(dib)) {
				// 8-bit transparent picture : convert later to 8-bit + 8-bit alpha
				samplesperpixel = 2;
				bitspersample = 8;
			}
			else if(bitsperpixel == 32) {
				// 32-bit images : check for CMYK or alpha transparency

				if((((iccProfile->flags & FIICC_COLOR_IS_CMYK) == FIICC_COLOR_IS_CMYK) || ((flags & TIFF_CMYK) == TIFF_CMYK))) {
					// CMYK support
					photometric = PHOTOMETRIC_SEPARATED;
					TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_INKSET, INKSET_CMYK);
					TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_NUMBEROFINKS, 4);
				}
				else if(photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_RGB) {
					// transparency mask support
					uint16 sampleinfo[1]; 
					// unassociated alpha data is transparency information
					sampleinfo[0] = EXTRASAMPLE_UNASSALPHA;
					TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_EXTRASAMPLES, 1, sampleinfo);
				}
			}
		} else if(image_type == FIT_RGB16) {
			// 48-bit RGB

			samplesperpixel = 3;
			bitspersample = bitsperpixel / samplesperpixel;
			photometric	= PHOTOMETRIC_RGB;
		} else if(image_type == FIT_RGBA16) {
			// 64-bit RGBA

			samplesperpixel = 4;
			bitspersample = bitsperpixel / samplesperpixel;
			if((((iccProfile->flags & FIICC_COLOR_IS_CMYK) == FIICC_COLOR_IS_CMYK) || ((flags & TIFF_CMYK) == TIFF_CMYK))) {
				// CMYK support
				photometric = PHOTOMETRIC_SEPARATED;
				TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_INKSET, INKSET_CMYK);
				TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_NUMBEROFINKS, 4);
			}
			else {
				photometric	= PHOTOMETRIC_RGB;
				// transparency mask support
				uint16 sampleinfo[1]; 
				// unassociated alpha data is transparency information
				sampleinfo[0] = EXTRASAMPLE_UNASSALPHA;
				TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_EXTRASAMPLES, 1, sampleinfo);
			}
		} else if(image_type == FIT_RGBF) {
			// 96-bit RGBF => store with a LogLuv encoding ?

			samplesperpixel = 3;
			bitspersample = bitsperpixel / samplesperpixel;
			// the library converts to and from floating-point XYZ CIE values
			if((flags & TIFF_LOGLUV) == TIFF_LOGLUV) {
				photometric	= PHOTOMETRIC_LOGLUV;
				TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_SGILOGDATAFMT, SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT);
				// TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_STONITS, 1.0);   // assume unknown 
			}
			else {
				// store with default compression (LZW) or with input compression flag
				photometric	= PHOTOMETRIC_RGB;
			}
			
		} else if (image_type == FIT_RGBAF) {
			// 128-bit RGBAF => store with default compression (LZW) or with input compression flag
			
			samplesperpixel = 4;
			bitspersample = bitsperpixel / samplesperpixel;
			photometric	= PHOTOMETRIC_RGB;
		} else {
			// special image type (int, long, double, ...)
			
			samplesperpixel = 1;
			bitspersample = bitsperpixel;
			photometric	= PHOTOMETRIC_MINISBLACK;
		}

		// set image data type

		WriteImageType(out, image_type);
		
		// write possible ICC profile

		if (iccProfile->size && iccProfile->data) {
			TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_ICCPROFILE, iccProfile->size, iccProfile->data);
		}

		// handle standard width/height/bpp stuff

		TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_IMAGEWIDTH, width);
		TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH, height);
		TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_SAMPLESPERPIXEL, samplesperpixel);
		TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE, bitspersample);
		TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_PHOTOMETRIC, photometric);
		TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_PLANARCONFIG, PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG);	// single image plane 
		TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_ORIENTATION, ORIENTATION_TOPLEFT);
		TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_FILLORDER, FILLORDER_MSB2LSB);
		TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_ROWSPERSTRIP, TIFFDefaultStripSize(out, (uint32) -1)); 

		// handle metrics

		WriteResolution(out, dib);

		// multi-paging

		if (page >= 0) {
			char page_number[20];
			sprintf(page_number, "Page %d", page);

			TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_SUBFILETYPE, (uint32)FILETYPE_PAGE);
			TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_PAGENUMBER, (uint16)page, (uint16)0);
			TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_PAGENAME, page_number);

		} else {
			// is it a thumbnail ? 
			TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_SUBFILETYPE, (ifd == 0) ? (uint32)0 : (uint32)FILETYPE_REDUCEDIMAGE);
		}

		// palettes (image colormaps are automatically scaled to 16-bits)

		if (photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_PALETTE) {
			uint16 *r, *g, *b;
			uint16 nColors = (uint16)FreeImage_GetColorsUsed(dib);
			RGBQUAD *pal = FreeImage_GetPalette(dib);

			r = (uint16 *) _TIFFmalloc(sizeof(uint16) * 3 * nColors);
			if(r == NULL) {
				throw FI_MSG_ERROR_MEMORY;
			}
			g = r + nColors;
			b = g + nColors;

			for (int i = nColors - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
				r[i] = SCALE((uint16)pal[i].rgbRed);
				g[i] = SCALE((uint16)pal[i].rgbGreen);
				b[i] = SCALE((uint16)pal[i].rgbBlue);
			}

			TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_COLORMAP, r, g, b);

			_TIFFfree(r);
		}

		// compression tag

		WriteCompression(out, bitspersample, samplesperpixel, photometric, flags);

		// metadata

		WriteMetadata(out, dib);

		// thumbnail tag

		if((ifd == 0) && (ifdCount > 1)) {
			uint16 nsubifd = 1;
			uint64 subifd[1];
			subifd[0] = 0;
			TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_SUBIFD, nsubifd, subifd);
		}

		// read the DIB lines from bottom to top
		// and save them in the TIF
		// -------------------------------------
		
		const uint32 pitch = FreeImage_GetPitch(dib);

		if(image_type == FIT_BITMAP) {
			// standard bitmap type
		
			switch(bitsperpixel) {
				case 1 :
				case 4 :
				case 8 :
				{
					if((bitsperpixel == 8) && FreeImage_IsTransparent(dib)) {
						// 8-bit transparent picture : convert to 8-bit + 8-bit alpha

						// get the transparency table
						BYTE *trns = FreeImage_GetTransparencyTable(dib);

						BYTE *buffer = (BYTE *)malloc(2 * width * sizeof(BYTE));
						if(buffer == NULL) {
							throw FI_MSG_ERROR_MEMORY;
						}

						for (int y = height - 1; y >= 0; y--) {
							BYTE *bits = FreeImage_GetScanLine(dib, y);

							BYTE *p = bits, *b = buffer;

							for(uint32 x = 0; x < width; x++) {
								// copy the 8-bit layer
								b[0] = *p;
								// convert the trns table to a 8-bit alpha layer
								b[1] = trns[ b[0] ];

								p++;
								b += samplesperpixel;
							}

							// write the scanline to disc

							TIFFWriteScanline(out, buffer, height - y - 1, 0);
						}

						free(buffer);
					}
					else {
						// other cases
						BYTE *buffer = (BYTE *)malloc(pitch * sizeof(BYTE));
						if(buffer == NULL) {
							throw FI_MSG_ERROR_MEMORY;
						}

						for (uint32 y = 0; y < height; y++) {
							// get a copy of the scanline
							memcpy(buffer, FreeImage_GetScanLine(dib, height - y - 1), pitch);
							// write the scanline to disc
							TIFFWriteScanline(out, buffer, y, 0);
						}
						free(buffer);
					}

					break;
				}				

				case 24:
				case 32:
				{
					BYTE *buffer = (BYTE *)malloc(pitch * sizeof(BYTE));
					if(buffer == NULL) {
						throw FI_MSG_ERROR_MEMORY;
					}

					for (uint32 y = 0; y < height; y++) {
						// get a copy of the scanline

						memcpy(buffer, FreeImage_GetScanLine(dib, height - y - 1), pitch);

#if FREEIMAGE_COLORORDER == FREEIMAGE_COLORORDER_BGR
						if (photometric != PHOTOMETRIC_SEPARATED) {
							// TIFFs store color data RGB(A) instead of BGR(A)
		
							BYTE *pBuf = buffer;
		
							for (uint32 x = 0; x < width; x++) {
								INPLACESWAP(pBuf[0], pBuf[2]);
								pBuf += samplesperpixel;
							}
						}
#endif
						// write the scanline to disc

						TIFFWriteScanline(out, buffer, y, 0);
					}

					free(buffer);

					break;
				}
			}//< switch (bitsperpixel)

		} else if(image_type == FIT_RGBF && (flags & TIFF_LOGLUV) == TIFF_LOGLUV) {
			// RGBF image => store as XYZ using a LogLuv encoding

			BYTE *buffer = (BYTE *)malloc(pitch * sizeof(BYTE));
			if(buffer == NULL) {
				throw FI_MSG_ERROR_MEMORY;
			}

			for (uint32 y = 0; y < height; y++) {
				// get a copy of the scanline and convert from RGB to XYZ
				tiff_ConvertLineRGBToXYZ(buffer, FreeImage_GetScanLine(dib, height - y - 1), width);
				// write the scanline to disc
				TIFFWriteScanline(out, buffer, y, 0);
			}
			free(buffer);
		} else {
			// just dump the dib (tiff supports all dib types)
			
			BYTE *buffer = (BYTE *)malloc(pitch * sizeof(BYTE));
			if(buffer == NULL) {
				throw FI_MSG_ERROR_MEMORY;
			}
			
			for (uint32 y = 0; y < height; y++) {
				// get a copy of the scanline
				memcpy(buffer, FreeImage_GetScanLine(dib, height - y - 1), pitch);
				// write the scanline to disc
				TIFFWriteScanline(out, buffer, y, 0);
			}
			free(buffer);
		}

		// write out the directory tag if we wrote a page other than -1 or if we have a thumbnail to write later

		if( (page >= 0) || ((ifd == 0) && (ifdCount > 1)) ) {
			TIFFWriteDirectory(out);
			// else: TIFFClose will WriteDirectory
		}

		return TRUE;
		
	} catch(const char *text) {
		FreeImage_OutputMessageProc(s_format_id, text);
		return FALSE;
	} 
}

static BOOL DLL_CALLCONV
Save(FreeImageIO *io, FIBITMAP *dib, fi_handle handle, int page, int flags, void *data) {
	BOOL bResult = FALSE;
	
	// handle thumbnail as SubIFD
	const BOOL bHasThumbnail = (FreeImage_GetThumbnail(dib) != NULL);
	const unsigned ifdCount = bHasThumbnail ? 2 : 1;
	
	FIBITMAP *bitmap = dib;

	for(unsigned ifd = 0; ifd < ifdCount; ifd++) {
		// redirect dib to thumbnail for the second pass
		if(ifd == 1) {
			bitmap = FreeImage_GetThumbnail(dib);
		}

		bResult = SaveOneTIFF(io, bitmap, handle, page, flags, data, ifd, ifdCount);
		if(!bResult) {
			return FALSE;
		}
	}

	return bResult;
}

// ==========================================================
//   Init
// ==========================================================

void DLL_CALLCONV
InitTIFF(Plugin *plugin, int format_id) {
	s_format_id = format_id;

    // Set up the callback for extended TIFF directory tag support (see XTIFF.cpp)
	// Must be called before using libtiff
    XTIFFInitialize();	

	plugin->format_proc = Format;
	plugin->description_proc = Description;
	plugin->extension_proc = Extension;
	plugin->regexpr_proc = RegExpr;
	plugin->open_proc = Open;
	plugin->close_proc = Close;
	plugin->pagecount_proc = PageCount;
	plugin->pagecapability_proc = NULL;
	plugin->load_proc = Load;
	plugin->save_proc = Save;
	plugin->validate_proc = Validate;
	plugin->mime_proc = MimeType;
	plugin->supports_export_bpp_proc = SupportsExportDepth;
	plugin->supports_export_type_proc = SupportsExportType;
	plugin->supports_icc_profiles_proc = SupportsICCProfiles;
	plugin->supports_no_pixels_proc = SupportsNoPixels; 
}