lib/stat-time.h

/* stat-related time functions.

   Copyright (C) 2005, 2007, 2009-2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This file is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
   License, or (at your option) any later version.

   This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

/* Written by Paul Eggert.  */

#ifndef STAT_TIME_H
#define STAT_TIME_H 1

/* This file uses _GL_INLINE_HEADER_BEGIN, _GL_INLINE, _GL_UNUSED,
   _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE, HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_*.  */
#if !_GL_CONFIG_H_INCLUDED
 #error "Please include config.h first."
#endif

#include <errno.h>
#include <stdckdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <time.h>

_GL_INLINE_HEADER_BEGIN
#ifndef _GL_STAT_TIME_INLINE
# define _GL_STAT_TIME_INLINE _GL_INLINE
#endif

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/* STAT_TIMESPEC (ST, ST_XTIM) is the ST_XTIM member for *ST of type
   struct timespec, if available.  If not, then STAT_TIMESPEC_NS (ST,
   ST_XTIM) is the nanosecond component of the ST_XTIM member for *ST,
   if available.  ST_XTIM can be st_atim, st_ctim, st_mtim, or st_birthtim
   for access, status change, data modification, or birth (creation)
   time respectively.

   These macros are private to stat-time.h.  */
#if _GL_WINDOWS_STAT_TIMESPEC || defined HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIM_TV_NSEC
# if _GL_WINDOWS_STAT_TIMESPEC || defined TYPEOF_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIM_IS_STRUCT_TIMESPEC
#  define STAT_TIMESPEC(st, st_xtim) ((st)->st_xtim)
#  define STAT_TIMESPEC_OFFSETOF(st_xtim) offsetof (struct stat, st_xtim)
# else
#  define STAT_TIMESPEC_NS(st, st_xtim) ((st)->st_xtim.tv_nsec)
# endif
#elif defined HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIMESPEC_TV_NSEC
# define STAT_TIMESPEC(st, st_xtim) ((st)->st_xtim##espec)
# define STAT_TIMESPEC_OFFSETOF(st_xtim) offsetof (struct stat, st_xtim##espec)
#elif defined HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIMENSEC
# define STAT_TIMESPEC_NS(st, st_xtim) ((st)->st_xtim##ensec)
#elif defined HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIM_ST__TIM_TV_NSEC
# define STAT_TIMESPEC_NS(st, st_xtim) ((st)->st_xtim.st__tim.tv_nsec)
#endif

/* Return the nanosecond component of *ST's access time.  */
_GL_STAT_TIME_INLINE long int _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
get_stat_atime_ns (struct stat const *st)
{
# if defined STAT_TIMESPEC
  return STAT_TIMESPEC (st, st_atim).tv_nsec;
# elif defined STAT_TIMESPEC_NS
  return STAT_TIMESPEC_NS (st, st_atim);
# else
  return 0;
# endif
}

/* Return the nanosecond component of *ST's status change time.  */
_GL_STAT_TIME_INLINE long int _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
get_stat_ctime_ns (struct stat const *st)
{
# if defined STAT_TIMESPEC
  return STAT_TIMESPEC (st, st_ctim).tv_nsec;
# elif defined STAT_TIMESPEC_NS
  return STAT_TIMESPEC_NS (st, st_ctim);
# else
  return 0;
# endif
}

/* Return the nanosecond component of *ST's data modification time.  */
_GL_STAT_TIME_INLINE long int _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
get_stat_mtime_ns (struct stat const *st)
{
# if defined STAT_TIMESPEC
  return STAT_TIMESPEC (st, st_mtim).tv_nsec;
# elif defined STAT_TIMESPEC_NS
  return STAT_TIMESPEC_NS (st, st_mtim);
# else
  return 0;
# endif
}

/* Return the nanosecond component of *ST's birth time.  */
_GL_STAT_TIME_INLINE long int _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
get_stat_birthtime_ns (_GL_UNUSED struct stat const *st)
{
# if defined HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIMESPEC_TV_NSEC
  return STAT_TIMESPEC (st, st_birthtim).tv_nsec;
# elif defined HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIMENSEC
  return STAT_TIMESPEC_NS (st, st_birthtim);
# else
  return 0;
# endif
}

/* Constructs a 'struct timespec' with the given contents.
   This macro / function is private to stat-time.h.  */
#if !defined __cplusplus
/* Use a C99 compound literal.
   This is guaranteed to initialize also the padding bits, for example on
   platforms where tv_sec is 64 bits and tv_nsec is 32 bits, thus avoiding
   gcc -Wuse-of-uninitialized-value warnings.  */
# define _gl_make_timespec(sec,nsec) \
    (struct timespec) { .tv_sec = (sec), .tv_nsec = (nsec) }
#else
/* C++ does not have C99 compound literals.
   A constructor invocation
     timespec { (sec), (nsec) }
   would make assumptions about the order of the fields of 'struct timespec',
   which are not guaranteed by POSIX.  So, use an inline function.  */
static inline struct timespec
_gl_make_timespec (time_t sec, long nsec)
{
  struct timespec ts;
  ts.tv_sec = sec;
  ts.tv_nsec = nsec;
  return ts;
}
#endif

/* Return *ST's access time.  */
_GL_STAT_TIME_INLINE struct timespec _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
get_stat_atime (struct stat const *st)
{
#ifdef STAT_TIMESPEC
  return STAT_TIMESPEC (st, st_atim);
#else
  return _gl_make_timespec (st->st_atime, get_stat_atime_ns (st));
#endif
}

/* Return *ST's status change time.  */
_GL_STAT_TIME_INLINE struct timespec _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
get_stat_ctime (struct stat const *st)
{
#ifdef STAT_TIMESPEC
  return STAT_TIMESPEC (st, st_ctim);
#else
  return _gl_make_timespec (st->st_ctime, get_stat_ctime_ns (st));
#endif
}

/* Return *ST's data modification time.  */
_GL_STAT_TIME_INLINE struct timespec _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
get_stat_mtime (struct stat const *st)
{
#ifdef STAT_TIMESPEC
  return STAT_TIMESPEC (st, st_mtim);
#else
  return _gl_make_timespec (st->st_mtime, get_stat_mtime_ns (st));
#endif
}

/* Return *ST's birth time, if available; otherwise return a value
   with tv_sec and tv_nsec both equal to -1.  */
_GL_STAT_TIME_INLINE struct timespec _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
get_stat_birthtime (_GL_UNUSED struct stat const *st)
{
  struct timespec t;

#if (defined HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIMESPEC_TV_NSEC \
     || defined HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIM_TV_NSEC)
  t = STAT_TIMESPEC (st, st_birthtim);
#elif defined HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIMENSEC
  t = _gl_make_timespec (st->st_birthtime, st->st_birthtimensec);
#elif defined _WIN32 && ! defined __CYGWIN__
  /* Native Windows platforms (but not Cygwin) put the "file creation
     time" in st_ctime (!).  See
     <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/stat-functions>.  */
# if _GL_WINDOWS_STAT_TIMESPEC
  t = st->st_ctim;
# else
  t = _gl_make_timespec (st->st_ctime, 0);
# endif
#else
  /* Birth time is not supported.  */
  t = _gl_make_timespec (-1, -1);
#endif

#if (defined HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIMESPEC_TV_NSEC \
     || defined HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIM_TV_NSEC \
     || defined HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIMENSEC)
  /* FreeBSD and NetBSD sometimes signal the absence of knowledge by
     using zero.  Attempt to work around this problem.  Alas, this can
     report failure even for valid timestamps.  Also, NetBSD
     sometimes returns junk in the birth time fields; work around this
     bug if it is detected.  */
  if (! (t.tv_sec && 0 <= t.tv_nsec && t.tv_nsec < 1000000000))
    t = _gl_make_timespec (-1, -1);
#endif

  return t;
}

/* If a stat-like function returned RESULT, normalize the timestamps
   in *ST, if this platform suffers from a macOS and Solaris bug where
   tv_nsec might be negative.  Return the adjusted RESULT, setting
   errno to EOVERFLOW if normalization overflowed.  This function
   is intended to be private to this .h file.  */
_GL_STAT_TIME_INLINE int
stat_time_normalize (int result, _GL_UNUSED struct stat *st)
{
#if (((defined __APPLE__ && defined __MACH__) || defined __sun) \
     && defined STAT_TIMESPEC_OFFSETOF)
  if (result == 0)
    {
      long int timespec_hz = 1000000000;
      short int const ts_off[] = { STAT_TIMESPEC_OFFSETOF (st_atim),
                                   STAT_TIMESPEC_OFFSETOF (st_mtim),
                                   STAT_TIMESPEC_OFFSETOF (st_ctim) };
      for (int i = 0; i < sizeof ts_off / sizeof *ts_off; i++)
        {
          struct timespec *ts = (struct timespec *) ((char *) st + ts_off[i]);
          long int q = ts->tv_nsec / timespec_hz;
          long int r = ts->tv_nsec % timespec_hz;
          if (r < 0)
            {
              r += timespec_hz;
              q--;
            }
          ts->tv_nsec = r;
          /* Overflow is possible, as Solaris 11 stat can yield
             tv_sec == TYPE_MINIMUM (time_t) && tv_nsec == -1000000000.  */
          if (ckd_add (&ts->tv_sec, q, ts->tv_sec))
            {
              errno = EOVERFLOW;
              return -1;
            }
        }
    }
#endif
  return result;
}

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

_GL_INLINE_HEADER_END

#endif