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// Copyright (c) HashiCorp, Inc.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
//go:generate packer-sdc mapstructure-to-hcl2 -type Config
//go:generate packer-sdc struct-markdown
package file
import (
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2/hcldec"
"github.com/hashicorp/packer-plugin-sdk/common"
packersdk "github.com/hashicorp/packer-plugin-sdk/packer"
"github.com/hashicorp/packer-plugin-sdk/template/config"
"github.com/hashicorp/packer-plugin-sdk/template/interpolate"
"github.com/hashicorp/packer-plugin-sdk/tmp"
)
type Config struct {
common.PackerConfig `mapstructure:",squash"`
// This is the content to copy to `destination`. If destination is a file,
// content will be written to that file, in case of a directory a file named
// `pkr-file-content` is created. It's recommended to use a file as the
// destination. The `templatefile` function might be used here, or any
// interpolation syntax. This attribute cannot be specified with source or
// sources.
Content string `mapstructure:"content" required:"true"`
// The path to a local file or directory to upload to the
// machine. The path can be absolute or relative. If it is relative, it is
// relative to the working directory when Packer is executed. If this is a
// directory, the existence of a trailing slash is important. Read below on
// uploading directories. Mandatory unless `sources` is set.
Source string `mapstructure:"source" required:"true"`
// A list of sources to upload. This can be used in place of the `source`
// option if you have several files that you want to upload to the same
// place. Note that the destination must be a directory with a trailing
// slash, and that all files listed in `sources` will be uploaded to the
// same directory with their file names preserved.
Sources []string `mapstructure:"sources" required:"false"`
// The path where the file will be uploaded to in the machine. This value
// must be a writable location and any parent directories
// must already exist. If the provisioning user (generally not root) cannot
// write to this directory, you will receive a "Permission Denied" error.
// If the source is a file, it's a good idea to make the destination a file
// as well, but if you set your destination as a directory, at least make
// sure that the destination ends in a trailing slash so that Packer knows
// to use the source's basename in the final upload path. Failure to do so
// may cause Packer to fail on file uploads. If the destination file
// already exists, it will be overwritten.
Destination string `mapstructure:"destination" required:"true"`
// The direction of the file transfer. This defaults to "upload". If it is
// set to "download" then the file "source" in the machine will be
// downloaded locally to "destination"
Direction string `mapstructure:"direction" required:"false"`
// For advanced users only. If true, check the file existence only before
// uploading, rather than upon pre-build validation. This allows users to
// upload files created on-the-fly. This defaults to false. We
// don't recommend using this feature, since it can cause Packer to become
// dependent on system state. We would prefer you generate your files before
// the Packer run, but realize that there are situations where this may be
// unavoidable.
Generated bool `mapstructure:"generated" required:"false"`
ctx interpolate.Context
}
type Provisioner struct {
config Config
}
func (p *Provisioner) ConfigSpec() hcldec.ObjectSpec { return p.config.FlatMapstructure().HCL2Spec() }
func (p *Provisioner) Prepare(raws ...interface{}) error {
err := config.Decode(&p.config, &config.DecodeOpts{
PluginType: "file",
Interpolate: true,
InterpolateContext: &p.config.ctx,
InterpolateFilter: &interpolate.RenderFilter{
Exclude: []string{},
},
}, raws...)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if p.config.Direction == "" {
p.config.Direction = "upload"
}
var errs *packersdk.MultiError
if p.config.Direction != "download" && p.config.Direction != "upload" {
errs = packersdk.MultiErrorAppend(errs,
errors.New("Direction must be one of: download, upload."))
}
if p.config.Source != "" {
p.config.Sources = append(p.config.Sources, p.config.Source)
}
if p.config.Direction == "upload" {
for _, src := range p.config.Sources {
if _, err := os.Stat(src); p.config.Generated == false && err != nil {
errs = packersdk.MultiErrorAppend(errs,
fmt.Errorf("Bad source '%s': %s", src, err))
}
}
}
if len(p.config.Sources) > 0 && p.config.Content != "" {
errs = packersdk.MultiErrorAppend(errs,
errors.New("source(s) conflicts with content."))
}
if p.config.Destination == "" {
errs = packersdk.MultiErrorAppend(errs,
errors.New("Destination must be specified."))
}
if errs != nil && len(errs.Errors) > 0 {
return errs
}
return nil
}
func (p *Provisioner) Provision(ctx context.Context, ui packersdk.Ui, comm packersdk.Communicator, generatedData map[string]interface{}) error {
if generatedData == nil {
generatedData = make(map[string]interface{})
}
p.config.ctx.Data = generatedData
if p.config.Content != "" {
file, err := tmp.File("pkr-file-content")
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer file.Close()
if _, err := file.WriteString(p.config.Content); err != nil {
return err
}
p.config.Content = ""
p.config.Sources = append(p.config.Sources, file.Name())
}
if p.config.Direction == "download" {
return p.ProvisionDownload(ui, comm)
} else {
return p.ProvisionUpload(ui, comm)
}
}
func (p *Provisioner) ProvisionDownload(ui packersdk.Ui, comm packersdk.Communicator) error {
dst, err := interpolate.Render(p.config.Destination, &p.config.ctx)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Error interpolating destination: %s", err)
}
for _, src := range p.config.Sources {
dst := dst
src, err := interpolate.Render(src, &p.config.ctx)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Error interpolating source: %s", err)
}
// ensure destination dir exists. p.config.Destination may either be a file or a dir.
dir := dst
// if it doesn't end with a /, set dir as the parent dir
if !strings.HasSuffix(dst, "/") {
dir = filepath.Dir(dir)
} else if !strings.HasSuffix(src, "/") && !strings.HasSuffix(src, "*") {
dst = filepath.Join(dst, filepath.Base(src))
}
ui.Say(fmt.Sprintf("Downloading %s => %s", src, dst))
if dir != "" {
err := os.MkdirAll(dir, os.FileMode(0755))
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
// if the src was a dir, download the dir
if strings.HasSuffix(src, "/") || strings.ContainsAny(src, "*?[") {
return comm.DownloadDir(src, dst, nil)
}
f, err := os.OpenFile(dst, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_TRUNC, 0644)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer f.Close()
// Create MultiWriter for the current progress
pf := io.MultiWriter(f)
// Download the file
if err = comm.Download(src, pf); err != nil {
ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Download failed: %s", err))
return err
}
}
return nil
}
func (p *Provisioner) ProvisionUpload(ui packersdk.Ui, comm packersdk.Communicator) error {
dst, err := interpolate.Render(p.config.Destination, &p.config.ctx)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Error interpolating destination: %s", err)
}
for _, src := range p.config.Sources {
src, err := interpolate.Render(src, &p.config.ctx)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Error interpolating source: %s", err)
}
ui.Say(fmt.Sprintf("Uploading %s => %s", src, dst))
info, err := os.Stat(src)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// If we're uploading a directory, short circuit and do that
if info.IsDir() {
if err = comm.UploadDir(dst, src, nil); err != nil {
ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Upload failed: %s", err))
return err
}
continue
}
// We're uploading a file...
f, err := os.Open(src)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer f.Close()
fi, err := f.Stat()
if err != nil {
return err
}
filedst := dst
if strings.HasSuffix(dst, "/") {
filedst = dst + filepath.Base(src)
}
pf := ui.TrackProgress(filepath.Base(src), 0, info.Size(), f)
defer pf.Close()
// Upload the file
if err = comm.Upload(filedst, pf, &fi); err != nil {
if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Error restoring file") {
ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Upload failed: %s; this can occur when "+
"your file destination is a folder without a trailing "+
"slash.", err))
}
ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Upload failed: %s", err))
return err
}
}
return nil
}