blob: 434b4116542a4c5c9380ba7468317ea90f5dd56f [file] [log] [blame]
// Copyright (c) HashiCorp, Inc.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
package cacheboltdb
import (
"context"
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"time"
"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
"github.com/hashicorp/go-hclog"
wrapping "github.com/hashicorp/go-kms-wrapping/v2"
"github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror"
bolt "go.etcd.io/bbolt"
)
const (
// Keep track of schema version for future migrations
storageVersionKey = "version"
storageVersion = "2" // v2 merges auth-lease and secret-lease buckets into one ordered bucket
// DatabaseFileName - filename for the persistent cache file
DatabaseFileName = "vault-agent-cache.db"
// metaBucketName - naming the meta bucket that holds the version and
// bootstrapping keys
metaBucketName = "meta"
// DEPRECATED: secretLeaseType - v1 Bucket/type for leases with secret info
secretLeaseType = "secret-lease"
// DEPRECATED: authLeaseType - v1 Bucket/type for leases with auth info
authLeaseType = "auth-lease"
// TokenType - Bucket/type for auto-auth tokens
TokenType = "token"
// LeaseType - v2 Bucket/type for auth AND secret leases.
//
// This bucket stores keys in the same order they were created using
// auto-incrementing keys and the fact that BoltDB stores keys in byte
// slice order. This means when we iterate through this bucket during
// restore, we will always restore parent tokens before their children,
// allowing us to correctly attach child contexts to their parent's context.
LeaseType = "lease"
// lookupType - v2 Bucket/type to map from a memcachedb index ID to an
// auto-incrementing BoltDB key. Facilitates deletes from the lease
// bucket using an ID instead of the auto-incrementing BoltDB key.
lookupType = "lookup"
// AutoAuthToken - key for the latest auto-auth token
AutoAuthToken = "auto-auth-token"
// RetrievalTokenMaterial is the actual key or token in the key bucket
RetrievalTokenMaterial = "retrieval-token-material"
)
// BoltStorage is a persistent cache using a bolt db. Items are organized with
// the version and bootstrapping items in the "meta" bucket, and tokens, auth
// leases, and secret leases in their own buckets.
type BoltStorage struct {
db *bolt.DB
logger hclog.Logger
wrapper wrapping.Wrapper
aad string
}
// BoltStorageConfig is the collection of input parameters for setting up bolt
// storage
type BoltStorageConfig struct {
Path string
Logger hclog.Logger
Wrapper wrapping.Wrapper
AAD string
}
// NewBoltStorage opens a new bolt db at the specified file path and returns it.
// If the db already exists the buckets will just be created if they don't
// exist.
func NewBoltStorage(config *BoltStorageConfig) (*BoltStorage, error) {
dbPath := filepath.Join(config.Path, DatabaseFileName)
db, err := bolt.Open(dbPath, 0o600, &bolt.Options{Timeout: 1 * time.Second})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
err = db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
return createBoltSchema(tx, storageVersion)
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
bs := &BoltStorage{
db: db,
logger: config.Logger,
wrapper: config.Wrapper,
aad: config.AAD,
}
return bs, nil
}
func createBoltSchema(tx *bolt.Tx, createVersion string) error {
switch {
case createVersion == "1":
if err := createV1BoltSchema(tx); err != nil {
return err
}
case createVersion == "2":
if err := createV2BoltSchema(tx); err != nil {
return err
}
default:
return fmt.Errorf("schema version %s not supported", createVersion)
}
meta, err := tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists([]byte(metaBucketName))
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to create bucket %s: %w", metaBucketName, err)
}
// Check and set file version in the meta bucket.
version := meta.Get([]byte(storageVersionKey))
switch {
case version == nil:
err = meta.Put([]byte(storageVersionKey), []byte(createVersion))
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to set storage version: %w", err)
}
return nil
case string(version) == createVersion:
return nil
case string(version) == "1" && createVersion == "2":
return migrateFromV1ToV2Schema(tx)
default:
return fmt.Errorf("storage migration from %s to %s not implemented", string(version), createVersion)
}
}
func createV1BoltSchema(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
// Create the buckets for tokens and leases.
for _, bucket := range []string{TokenType, authLeaseType, secretLeaseType} {
if _, err := tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists([]byte(bucket)); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to create %s bucket: %w", bucket, err)
}
}
return nil
}
func createV2BoltSchema(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
// Create the buckets for tokens and leases.
for _, bucket := range []string{TokenType, LeaseType, lookupType} {
if _, err := tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists([]byte(bucket)); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to create %s bucket: %w", bucket, err)
}
}
return nil
}
func migrateFromV1ToV2Schema(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
if err := createV2BoltSchema(tx); err != nil {
return err
}
for _, v1BucketType := range []string{authLeaseType, secretLeaseType} {
if bucket := tx.Bucket([]byte(v1BucketType)); bucket != nil {
bucket.ForEach(func(key, value []byte) error {
autoIncKey, err := autoIncrementedLeaseKey(tx, string(key))
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error migrating %s %q key to auto incremented key: %w", v1BucketType, string(key), err)
}
if err := tx.Bucket([]byte(LeaseType)).Put(autoIncKey, value); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error migrating %s %q from v1 to v2 schema: %w", v1BucketType, string(key), err)
}
return nil
})
if err := tx.DeleteBucket([]byte(v1BucketType)); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to clean up %s bucket during v1 to v2 schema migration: %w", v1BucketType, err)
}
}
}
meta, err := tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists([]byte(metaBucketName))
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to create meta bucket: %w", err)
}
if err := meta.Put([]byte(storageVersionKey), []byte(storageVersion)); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to update schema from v1 to v2: %w", err)
}
return nil
}
func autoIncrementedLeaseKey(tx *bolt.Tx, id string) ([]byte, error) {
leaseBucket := tx.Bucket([]byte(LeaseType))
keyValue, err := leaseBucket.NextSequence()
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to generate lookup key for id %q: %w", id, err)
}
key := make([]byte, 8)
// MUST be big endian, because keys are ordered by byte slice comparison
// which progressively compares each byte in the slice starting at index 0.
// BigEndian in the range [255-257] looks like this:
// [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 255]
// [0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0]
// [0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1]
// LittleEndian in the same range looks like this:
// [255 0 0 0 0 0 0 0]
// [0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0]
// [1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0]
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(key, keyValue)
err = tx.Bucket([]byte(lookupType)).Put([]byte(id), key)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return key, nil
}
// Set an index (token or lease) in bolt storage
func (b *BoltStorage) Set(ctx context.Context, id string, plaintext []byte, indexType string) error {
blob, err := b.wrapper.Encrypt(ctx, plaintext, wrapping.WithAad([]byte(b.aad)))
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error encrypting %s index: %w", indexType, err)
}
protoBlob, err := proto.Marshal(blob)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return b.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
var key []byte
switch indexType {
case LeaseType:
// If this is a lease type, generate an auto-incrementing key and
// store an ID -> key lookup entry
key, err = autoIncrementedLeaseKey(tx, id)
if err != nil {
return err
}
case TokenType:
// If this is an auto-auth token, also stash it in the meta bucket for
// easy retrieval upon restore
key = []byte(id)
meta := tx.Bucket([]byte(metaBucketName))
if err := meta.Put([]byte(AutoAuthToken), protoBlob); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to set latest auto-auth token: %w", err)
}
default:
return fmt.Errorf("called Set for unsupported type %q", indexType)
}
s := tx.Bucket([]byte(indexType))
if s == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("bucket %q not found", indexType)
}
return s.Put(key, protoBlob)
})
}
// Delete an index (token or lease) by key from bolt storage
func (b *BoltStorage) Delete(id string, indexType string) error {
return b.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
key := []byte(id)
if indexType == LeaseType {
key = tx.Bucket([]byte(lookupType)).Get(key)
if key == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to lookup bolt DB key for id %q", id)
}
err := tx.Bucket([]byte(lookupType)).Delete([]byte(id))
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to delete %q from lookup bucket: %w", id, err)
}
}
bucket := tx.Bucket([]byte(indexType))
if bucket == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("bucket %q not found during delete", indexType)
}
if err := bucket.Delete(key); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to delete %q from %q bucket: %w", id, indexType, err)
}
b.logger.Trace("deleted index from bolt db", "id", id)
return nil
})
}
func (b *BoltStorage) decrypt(ctx context.Context, ciphertext []byte) ([]byte, error) {
var blob wrapping.BlobInfo
if err := proto.Unmarshal(ciphertext, &blob); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return b.wrapper.Decrypt(ctx, &blob, wrapping.WithAad([]byte(b.aad)))
}
// GetByType returns a list of stored items of the specified type
func (b *BoltStorage) GetByType(ctx context.Context, indexType string) ([][]byte, error) {
var returnBytes [][]byte
err := b.db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
var errors *multierror.Error
bucket := tx.Bucket([]byte(indexType))
if bucket == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("bucket %q not found", indexType)
}
bucket.ForEach(func(key, ciphertext []byte) error {
plaintext, err := b.decrypt(ctx, ciphertext)
if err != nil {
errors = multierror.Append(errors, fmt.Errorf("error decrypting entry %s: %w", key, err))
return nil
}
returnBytes = append(returnBytes, plaintext)
return nil
})
return errors.ErrorOrNil()
})
return returnBytes, err
}
// GetAutoAuthToken retrieves the latest auto-auth token, and returns nil if non
// exists yet
func (b *BoltStorage) GetAutoAuthToken(ctx context.Context) ([]byte, error) {
var encryptedToken []byte
err := b.db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
meta := tx.Bucket([]byte(metaBucketName))
if meta == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("bucket %q not found", metaBucketName)
}
value := meta.Get([]byte(AutoAuthToken))
if value != nil {
encryptedToken = make([]byte, len(value))
copy(encryptedToken, value)
}
return nil
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if encryptedToken == nil {
return nil, nil
}
plaintext, err := b.decrypt(ctx, encryptedToken)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to decrypt auto-auth token: %w", err)
}
return plaintext, nil
}
// GetRetrievalToken retrieves a plaintext token from the KeyBucket, which will
// be used by the key manager to retrieve the encryption key, nil if none set
func (b *BoltStorage) GetRetrievalToken() ([]byte, error) {
var token []byte
err := b.db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
metaBucket := tx.Bucket([]byte(metaBucketName))
if metaBucket == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("bucket %q not found", metaBucketName)
}
value := metaBucket.Get([]byte(RetrievalTokenMaterial))
if value != nil {
token = make([]byte, len(value))
copy(token, value)
}
return nil
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return token, err
}
// StoreRetrievalToken sets plaintext token material in the RetrievalTokenBucket
func (b *BoltStorage) StoreRetrievalToken(token []byte) error {
return b.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
bucket := tx.Bucket([]byte(metaBucketName))
if bucket == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("bucket %q not found", metaBucketName)
}
return bucket.Put([]byte(RetrievalTokenMaterial), token)
})
}
// Close the boltdb
func (b *BoltStorage) Close() error {
b.logger.Trace("closing bolt db", "path", b.db.Path())
return b.db.Close()
}
// Clear the boltdb by deleting all the token and lease buckets and recreating
// the schema/layout
func (b *BoltStorage) Clear() error {
return b.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
for _, name := range []string{TokenType, LeaseType, lookupType} {
b.logger.Trace("deleting bolt bucket", "name", name)
if err := tx.DeleteBucket([]byte(name)); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return createBoltSchema(tx, storageVersion)
})
}
// DBFileExists checks whether the vault agent cache file at `filePath` exists
func DBFileExists(path string) (bool, error) {
checkFile, err := os.OpenFile(filepath.Join(path, DatabaseFileName), os.O_RDWR, 0o600)
defer checkFile.Close()
switch {
case err == nil:
return true, nil
case os.IsNotExist(err):
return false, nil
default:
return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to check if bolt file exists at path %s: %w", path, err)
}
}