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// Copyright (c) HashiCorp, Inc.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
//go:build !race && !hsm && !fips_140_3
// NOTE: we can't use this with HSM. We can't set testing mode on and it's not
// safe to use env vars since that provides an attack vector in the real world.
//
// The server tests have a go-metrics/exp manager race condition :(.
package command
import (
"crypto/tls"
"crypto/x509"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"strings"
"sync"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/sdk/physical"
physInmem "github.com/hashicorp/vault/sdk/physical/inmem"
"github.com/mitchellh/cli"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
)
func init() {
if signed := os.Getenv("VAULT_LICENSE_CI"); signed != "" {
os.Setenv(EnvVaultLicense, signed)
}
}
func testBaseHCL(tb testing.TB, listenerExtras string) string {
tb.Helper()
return strings.TrimSpace(fmt.Sprintf(`
disable_mlock = true
listener "tcp" {
address = "127.0.0.1:%d"
tls_disable = "true"
%s
}
`, 0, listenerExtras))
}
const (
goodListenerTimeouts = `http_read_header_timeout = 12
http_read_timeout = "34s"
http_write_timeout = "56m"
http_idle_timeout = "78h"`
badListenerReadHeaderTimeout = `http_read_header_timeout = "12km"`
badListenerReadTimeout = `http_read_timeout = "34日"`
badListenerWriteTimeout = `http_write_timeout = "56lbs"`
badListenerIdleTimeout = `http_idle_timeout = "78gophers"`
inmemHCL = `
backend "inmem_ha" {
advertise_addr = "http://127.0.0.1:8200"
}
`
haInmemHCL = `
ha_backend "inmem_ha" {
redirect_addr = "http://127.0.0.1:8200"
}
`
badHAInmemHCL = `
ha_backend "inmem" {}
`
reloadHCL = `
backend "inmem" {}
disable_mlock = true
listener "tcp" {
address = "127.0.0.1:8203"
tls_cert_file = "TMPDIR/reload_cert.pem"
tls_key_file = "TMPDIR/reload_key.pem"
}
`
cloudHCL = `
cloud {
resource_id = "organization/bc58b3d0-2eab-4ab8-abf4-f61d3c9975ff/project/1c78e888-2142-4000-8918-f933bbbc7690/hashicorp.example.resource/example"
client_id = "J2TtcSYOyPUkPV2z0mSyDtvitxLVjJmu"
client_secret = "N9JtHZyOnHrIvJZs82pqa54vd4jnkyU3xCcqhFXuQKJZZuxqxxbP1xCfBZVB82vY"
}
`
)
func testServerCommand(tb testing.TB) (*cli.MockUi, *ServerCommand) {
tb.Helper()
ui := cli.NewMockUi()
return ui, &ServerCommand{
BaseCommand: &BaseCommand{
UI: ui,
},
ShutdownCh: MakeShutdownCh(),
SighupCh: MakeSighupCh(),
SigUSR2Ch: MakeSigUSR2Ch(),
PhysicalBackends: map[string]physical.Factory{
"inmem": physInmem.NewInmem,
"inmem_ha": physInmem.NewInmemHA,
},
// These prevent us from random sleep guessing...
startedCh: make(chan struct{}, 5),
reloadedCh: make(chan struct{}, 5),
licenseReloadedCh: make(chan error),
}
}
func TestServer_ReloadListener(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
wd, _ := os.Getwd()
wd += "/server/test-fixtures/reload/"
td, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "vault-test-")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer os.RemoveAll(td)
wg := &sync.WaitGroup{}
// Setup initial certs
inBytes, _ := ioutil.ReadFile(wd + "reload_foo.pem")
ioutil.WriteFile(td+"/reload_cert.pem", inBytes, 0o777)
inBytes, _ = ioutil.ReadFile(wd + "reload_foo.key")
ioutil.WriteFile(td+"/reload_key.pem", inBytes, 0o777)
relhcl := strings.ReplaceAll(reloadHCL, "TMPDIR", td)
ioutil.WriteFile(td+"/reload.hcl", []byte(relhcl), 0o777)
inBytes, _ = ioutil.ReadFile(wd + "reload_ca.pem")
certPool := x509.NewCertPool()
ok := certPool.AppendCertsFromPEM(inBytes)
if !ok {
t.Fatal("not ok when appending CA cert")
}
ui, cmd := testServerCommand(t)
_ = ui
wg.Add(1)
args := []string{"-config", td + "/reload.hcl"}
go func() {
if code := cmd.Run(args); code != 0 {
output := ui.ErrorWriter.String() + ui.OutputWriter.String()
t.Errorf("got a non-zero exit status: %s", output)
}
wg.Done()
}()
testCertificateName := func(cn string) error {
conn, err := tls.Dial("tcp", "127.0.0.1:8203", &tls.Config{
RootCAs: certPool,
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer conn.Close()
if err = conn.Handshake(); err != nil {
return err
}
servName := conn.ConnectionState().PeerCertificates[0].Subject.CommonName
if servName != cn {
return fmt.Errorf("expected %s, got %s", cn, servName)
}
return nil
}
select {
case <-cmd.startedCh:
case <-time.After(5 * time.Second):
t.Fatalf("timeout")
}
if err := testCertificateName("foo.example.com"); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("certificate name didn't check out: %s", err)
}
relhcl = strings.ReplaceAll(reloadHCL, "TMPDIR", td)
inBytes, _ = ioutil.ReadFile(wd + "reload_bar.pem")
ioutil.WriteFile(td+"/reload_cert.pem", inBytes, 0o777)
inBytes, _ = ioutil.ReadFile(wd + "reload_bar.key")
ioutil.WriteFile(td+"/reload_key.pem", inBytes, 0o777)
ioutil.WriteFile(td+"/reload.hcl", []byte(relhcl), 0o777)
cmd.SighupCh <- struct{}{}
select {
case <-cmd.reloadedCh:
case <-time.After(5 * time.Second):
t.Fatalf("timeout")
}
if err := testCertificateName("bar.example.com"); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("certificate name didn't check out: %s", err)
}
cmd.ShutdownCh <- struct{}{}
wg.Wait()
}
func TestServer(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cases := []struct {
name string
contents string
exp string
code int
args []string
}{
{
"common_ha",
testBaseHCL(t, "") + inmemHCL,
"(HA available)",
0,
[]string{"-test-verify-only"},
},
{
"separate_ha",
testBaseHCL(t, "") + inmemHCL + haInmemHCL,
"HA Storage:",
0,
[]string{"-test-verify-only"},
},
{
"bad_separate_ha",
testBaseHCL(t, "") + inmemHCL + badHAInmemHCL,
"Specified HA storage does not support HA",
1,
[]string{"-test-verify-only"},
},
{
"good_listener_timeout_config",
testBaseHCL(t, goodListenerTimeouts) + inmemHCL,
"",
0,
[]string{"-test-server-config"},
},
{
"bad_listener_read_header_timeout_config",
testBaseHCL(t, badListenerReadHeaderTimeout) + inmemHCL,
"unknown unit \"km\" in duration \"12km\"",
1,
[]string{"-test-server-config"},
},
{
"bad_listener_read_timeout_config",
testBaseHCL(t, badListenerReadTimeout) + inmemHCL,
"unknown unit \"\\xe6\\x97\\xa5\" in duration",
1,
[]string{"-test-server-config"},
},
{
"bad_listener_write_timeout_config",
testBaseHCL(t, badListenerWriteTimeout) + inmemHCL,
"unknown unit \"lbs\" in duration \"56lbs\"",
1,
[]string{"-test-server-config"},
},
{
"bad_listener_idle_timeout_config",
testBaseHCL(t, badListenerIdleTimeout) + inmemHCL,
"unknown unit \"gophers\" in duration \"78gophers\"",
1,
[]string{"-test-server-config"},
},
{
"environment_variables_logged",
testBaseHCL(t, "") + inmemHCL,
"Environment Variables",
0,
[]string{"-test-verify-only"},
},
{
"cloud_config",
testBaseHCL(t, "") + inmemHCL + cloudHCL,
"HCP Organization: bc58b3d0-2eab-4ab8-abf4-f61d3c9975ff",
0,
[]string{"-test-verify-only"},
},
{
"recovery_mode",
testBaseHCL(t, "") + inmemHCL,
"",
0,
[]string{"-test-verify-only", "-recovery"},
},
}
for _, tc := range cases {
tc := tc
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
ui, cmd := testServerCommand(t)
f, err := os.CreateTemp(t.TempDir(), "")
require.NoErrorf(t, err, "error creating temp dir: %v", err)
_, err = f.WriteString(tc.contents)
require.NoErrorf(t, err, "cannot write temp file contents")
err = f.Close()
require.NoErrorf(t, err, "unable to close temp file")
args := append(tc.args, "-config", f.Name())
code := cmd.Run(args)
output := ui.ErrorWriter.String() + ui.OutputWriter.String()
require.Equal(t, tc.code, code, "expected %d to be %d: %s", code, tc.code, output)
require.Contains(t, output, tc.exp, "expected %q to contain %q", output, tc.exp)
})
}
}
// TestServer_DevTLS verifies that a vault server starts up correctly with the -dev-tls flag
func TestServer_DevTLS(t *testing.T) {
ui, cmd := testServerCommand(t)
args := []string{"-dev-tls", "-dev-listen-address=127.0.0.1:0", "-test-server-config"}
retCode := cmd.Run(args)
output := ui.ErrorWriter.String() + ui.OutputWriter.String()
require.Equal(t, 0, retCode, output)
require.Contains(t, output, `tls: "enabled"`)
}
// TestConfigureDevTLS verifies the various logic paths that flow through the
// configureDevTLS function.
func TestConfigureDevTLS(t *testing.T) {
testcases := []struct {
ServerCommand *ServerCommand
DeferFuncNotNil bool
ConfigNotNil bool
TLSDisable bool
CertPathEmpty bool
ErrNotNil bool
TestDescription string
}{
{
ServerCommand: &ServerCommand{
flagDevTLS: false,
},
ConfigNotNil: true,
TLSDisable: true,
CertPathEmpty: true,
ErrNotNil: false,
TestDescription: "flagDev is false, nothing will be configured",
},
{
ServerCommand: &ServerCommand{
flagDevTLS: true,
flagDevTLSCertDir: "",
},
DeferFuncNotNil: true,
ConfigNotNil: true,
ErrNotNil: false,
TestDescription: "flagDevTLSCertDir is empty",
},
{
ServerCommand: &ServerCommand{
flagDevTLS: true,
flagDevTLSCertDir: "@/#",
},
CertPathEmpty: true,
ErrNotNil: true,
TestDescription: "flagDevTLSCertDir is set to something invalid",
},
}
for _, testcase := range testcases {
fun, cfg, certPath, err := configureDevTLS(testcase.ServerCommand)
if fun != nil {
// If a function is returned, call it right away to clean up
// files created in the temporary directory before anything else has
// a chance to fail this test.
fun()
}
require.Equal(t, testcase.DeferFuncNotNil, (fun != nil), "test description %s", testcase.TestDescription)
require.Equal(t, testcase.ConfigNotNil, cfg != nil, "test description %s", testcase.TestDescription)
if testcase.ConfigNotNil {
require.True(t, len(cfg.Listeners) > 0, "test description %s", testcase.TestDescription)
require.Equal(t, testcase.TLSDisable, cfg.Listeners[0].TLSDisable, "test description %s", testcase.TestDescription)
}
require.Equal(t, testcase.CertPathEmpty, len(certPath) == 0, "test description %s", testcase.TestDescription)
require.Equal(t, testcase.ErrNotNil, (err != nil), "test description %s", testcase.TestDescription)
}
}