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// Copyright (c) HashiCorp, Inc.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
package raft
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"crypto/ecdsa"
"crypto/elliptic"
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/tls"
"crypto/x509"
"crypto/x509/pkix"
"errors"
fmt "fmt"
"io"
"math/big"
mathrand "math/rand"
"net"
"net/url"
"sync"
"time"
log "github.com/hashicorp/go-hclog"
uuid "github.com/hashicorp/go-uuid"
"github.com/hashicorp/raft"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/sdk/helper/certutil"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/sdk/helper/consts"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/vault/cluster"
)
// TLSKey is a single TLS keypair in the Keyring
type TLSKey struct {
// ID is a unique identifier for this Key
ID string `json:"id"`
// KeyType defines the algorighm used to generate the private keys
KeyType string `json:"key_type"`
// AppliedIndex is the earliest known raft index that safely contains this
// key.
AppliedIndex uint64 `json:"applied_index"`
// CertBytes is the marshaled certificate.
CertBytes []byte `json:"cluster_cert"`
// KeyParams is the marshaled private key.
KeyParams *certutil.ClusterKeyParams `json:"cluster_key_params"`
// CreatedTime is the time this key was generated. This value is useful in
// determining when the next rotation should be.
CreatedTime time.Time `json:"created_time"`
parsedCert *x509.Certificate
parsedKey *ecdsa.PrivateKey
}
// TLSKeyring is the set of keys that raft uses for network communication.
// Only one key is used to dial at a time but both keys will be used to accept
// connections.
type TLSKeyring struct {
// Keys is the set of available key pairs
Keys []*TLSKey `json:"keys"`
// AppliedIndex is the earliest known raft index that safely contains the
// latest key in the keyring.
AppliedIndex uint64 `json:"applied_index"`
// Term is an incrementing identifier value used to quickly determine if two
// states of the keyring are different.
Term uint64 `json:"term"`
// ActiveKeyID is the key ID to track the active key in the keyring. Only
// the active key is used for dialing.
ActiveKeyID string `json:"active_key_id"`
}
// GetActive returns the active key.
func (k *TLSKeyring) GetActive() *TLSKey {
if k.ActiveKeyID == "" {
return nil
}
for _, key := range k.Keys {
if key.ID == k.ActiveKeyID {
return key
}
}
return nil
}
func GenerateTLSKey(reader io.Reader) (*TLSKey, error) {
key, err := ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P521(), reader)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
host, err := uuid.GenerateUUID()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
host = fmt.Sprintf("raft-%s", host)
template := &x509.Certificate{
Subject: pkix.Name{
CommonName: host,
},
DNSNames: []string{host},
ExtKeyUsage: []x509.ExtKeyUsage{
x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth,
x509.ExtKeyUsageClientAuth,
},
KeyUsage: x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature | x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment | x509.KeyUsageKeyAgreement | x509.KeyUsageCertSign,
SerialNumber: big.NewInt(mathrand.Int63()),
NotBefore: time.Now().Add(-30 * time.Second),
// 30 years ought to be enough for anybody
NotAfter: time.Now().Add(262980 * time.Hour),
BasicConstraintsValid: true,
IsCA: true,
}
certBytes, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, template, template, key.Public(), key)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to generate local cluster certificate: %w", err)
}
return &TLSKey{
ID: host,
KeyType: certutil.PrivateKeyTypeP521,
CertBytes: certBytes,
KeyParams: &certutil.ClusterKeyParams{
Type: certutil.PrivateKeyTypeP521,
X: key.PublicKey.X,
Y: key.PublicKey.Y,
D: key.D,
},
CreatedTime: time.Now(),
}, nil
}
var (
// Make sure raftLayer satisfies the raft.StreamLayer interface
_ raft.StreamLayer = (*raftLayer)(nil)
// Make sure raftLayer satisfies the cluster.Handler and cluster.Client
// interfaces
_ cluster.Handler = (*raftLayer)(nil)
_ cluster.Client = (*raftLayer)(nil)
)
// RaftLayer implements the raft.StreamLayer interface,
// so that we can use a single RPC layer for Raft and Vault
type raftLayer struct {
// Addr is the listener address to return
addr net.Addr
// connCh is used to accept connections
connCh chan net.Conn
// Tracks if we are closed
closed bool
closeCh chan struct{}
closeLock sync.Mutex
logger log.Logger
dialerFunc func(string, time.Duration) (net.Conn, error)
// TLS config
keyring *TLSKeyring
clusterListener cluster.ClusterHook
}
// NewRaftLayer creates a new raftLayer object. It parses the TLS information
// from the network config.
func NewRaftLayer(logger log.Logger, raftTLSKeyring *TLSKeyring, clusterListener cluster.ClusterHook) (*raftLayer, error) {
clusterAddr := clusterListener.Addr()
if clusterAddr == nil {
return nil, errors.New("no raft addr found")
}
{
// Test the advertised address to make sure it's not an unspecified IP
u := url.URL{
Host: clusterAddr.String(),
}
ip := net.ParseIP(u.Hostname())
if ip != nil && ip.IsUnspecified() {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot use unspecified IP with raft storage: %s", clusterAddr.String())
}
}
layer := &raftLayer{
addr: clusterAddr,
connCh: make(chan net.Conn),
closeCh: make(chan struct{}),
logger: logger,
clusterListener: clusterListener,
}
if err := layer.setTLSKeyring(raftTLSKeyring); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return layer, nil
}
func (l *raftLayer) setTLSKeyring(keyring *TLSKeyring) error {
// Fast path a noop update
if l.keyring != nil && l.keyring.Term == keyring.Term {
return nil
}
for _, key := range keyring.Keys {
switch {
case key.KeyParams == nil:
return errors.New("no raft cluster key params found")
case key.KeyParams.X == nil, key.KeyParams.Y == nil, key.KeyParams.D == nil:
return errors.New("failed to parse raft cluster key")
case key.KeyParams.Type != certutil.PrivateKeyTypeP521:
return errors.New("failed to find valid raft cluster key type")
case len(key.CertBytes) == 0:
return errors.New("no cluster cert found")
}
parsedCert, err := x509.ParseCertificate(key.CertBytes)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error parsing raft cluster certificate: %w", err)
}
key.parsedCert = parsedCert
key.parsedKey = &ecdsa.PrivateKey{
PublicKey: ecdsa.PublicKey{
Curve: elliptic.P521(),
X: key.KeyParams.X,
Y: key.KeyParams.Y,
},
D: key.KeyParams.D,
}
}
if keyring.GetActive() == nil {
return errors.New("expected one active key to be present in the keyring")
}
l.keyring = keyring
return nil
}
func (l *raftLayer) ServerName() string {
key := l.keyring.GetActive()
if key == nil {
return ""
}
return key.parsedCert.Subject.CommonName
}
func (l *raftLayer) CACert(ctx context.Context) *x509.Certificate {
key := l.keyring.GetActive()
if key == nil {
return nil
}
return key.parsedCert
}
func (l *raftLayer) ClientLookup(ctx context.Context, requestInfo *tls.CertificateRequestInfo) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
for _, subj := range requestInfo.AcceptableCAs {
for _, key := range l.keyring.Keys {
if bytes.Equal(subj, key.parsedCert.RawIssuer) {
localCert := make([]byte, len(key.CertBytes))
copy(localCert, key.CertBytes)
return &tls.Certificate{
Certificate: [][]byte{localCert},
PrivateKey: key.parsedKey,
Leaf: key.parsedCert,
}, nil
}
}
}
return nil, nil
}
func (l *raftLayer) ServerLookup(ctx context.Context, clientHello *tls.ClientHelloInfo) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
if l.keyring == nil {
return nil, errors.New("got raft connection but no local cert")
}
for _, key := range l.keyring.Keys {
if clientHello.ServerName == key.ID {
localCert := make([]byte, len(key.CertBytes))
copy(localCert, key.CertBytes)
return &tls.Certificate{
Certificate: [][]byte{localCert},
PrivateKey: key.parsedKey,
Leaf: key.parsedCert,
}, nil
}
}
return nil, nil
}
// CALookup returns the CA to use when validating this connection.
func (l *raftLayer) CALookup(context.Context) ([]*x509.Certificate, error) {
ret := make([]*x509.Certificate, len(l.keyring.Keys))
for i, key := range l.keyring.Keys {
ret[i] = key.parsedCert
}
return ret, nil
}
// Stop shuts down the raft layer.
func (l *raftLayer) Stop() error {
l.Close()
return nil
}
// Handoff is used to hand off a connection to the
// RaftLayer. This allows it to be Accept()'ed
func (l *raftLayer) Handoff(ctx context.Context, wg *sync.WaitGroup, quit chan struct{}, conn *tls.Conn) error {
l.closeLock.Lock()
closed := l.closed
l.closeLock.Unlock()
if closed {
return errors.New("raft is shutdown")
}
wg.Add(1)
go func() {
defer wg.Done()
select {
case l.connCh <- conn:
case <-l.closeCh:
case <-ctx.Done():
case <-quit:
}
}()
return nil
}
// Accept is used to return connection which are
// dialed to be used with the Raft layer
func (l *raftLayer) Accept() (net.Conn, error) {
select {
case conn := <-l.connCh:
return conn, nil
case <-l.closeCh:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Raft RPC layer closed")
}
}
// Close is used to stop listening for Raft connections
func (l *raftLayer) Close() error {
l.closeLock.Lock()
defer l.closeLock.Unlock()
if !l.closed {
l.closed = true
close(l.closeCh)
}
return nil
}
// Addr is used to return the address of the listener
func (l *raftLayer) Addr() net.Addr {
return l.addr
}
// Dial is used to create a new outgoing connection
func (l *raftLayer) Dial(address raft.ServerAddress, timeout time.Duration) (net.Conn, error) {
dialFunc := l.clusterListener.GetDialerFunc(context.Background(), consts.RaftStorageALPN)
return dialFunc(string(address), timeout)
}