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<!DOCTYPE chapter [<!ENTITY % ents SYSTEM "jersey.ent" > %ents;]>
<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
version="5.0"
xml:lang="en"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook http://docbook.org/xml/5.0/xsd/docbook.xsd
http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink.xsd"
xml:id="migration">
<title>Migration Guide</title>
<section xml:id="mig-2.30">
<title>Migrating from Jersey 2.29 to 2.29.1 and 2.30+</title>
<section xml:id="mig-2.30-breaking-changes">
<title>Breaking Changes</title>
<para>
Versions 2.30+ do not introduce nothing breaking, however version 2.29.1 has a major change which means
migration of Jersey to Jakarta EE (8) platform thus all inner dependencies to APIs are migrated to
jakarta EE maven coordinates. This also means that all dependencies which were taken from JDK as such
(like JAXB etc) are now external for JDK 1.8 (but for JDK 11+ they are external even in their Java EE form).
So, for those who will migrate to versions of Jersey 2.29.1 or 2.30+ , a massive extension of dependencies being
downloaded for the project build will occur.
Also there is extended support of JDKs - maximum compatibility with JDK 15 (including previous JDKs).
And other major improvements and fixes which are described in details in release notes below.
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="mig-2.30-whats-new">
<title>Changes in versions 2.29.1, 2.30+</title>
<para>
For detailed information regarding particular changes please refer to release notes:
<simplelist>
<member><link xlink:href="&jersey.documentation.uri;/release-notes/2.29.1.html">2.29.1</link></member>
<member><link xlink:href="&jersey.documentation.uri;/release-notes/2.30.html">2.30</link></member>
<member><link xlink:href="&jersey.documentation.uri;/release-notes/2.31.html">2.31</link></member>
<member><link xlink:href="&jersey.documentation.uri;/release-notes/2.32.html">2.32</link></member>
<member><link xlink:href="&jersey.documentation.uri;/release-notes/2.33.html">2.33</link></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</section>
</section>
<section xml:id="mig-2.27">
<title>Migrating from Jersey 2.26 to 2.27 (2.28, 2.29)</title>
<section xml:id="mig-2.27-breaking-changes">
<title>Breaking Changes</title>
<para>
Between versions of 2.26 and 2.29 there are no breaking changes in Jersey which could prevent smooth migration
It is enough just to increase Maven (Gradle or any other) dependencies to a required version and all existing
code shall work without modifications.
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="mig-2.27-whats-new">
<title>Changes in versions 2.27 - 2.29</title>
<para>
For detailed information regarding particular changes please refer to release notes:
<simplelist>
<member><link xlink:href="&jersey.documentation.uri;/release-notes/2.27.html">2.27</link></member>
<member><link xlink:href="&jersey.documentation.uri;/release-notes/2.28.html">2.28</link></member>
<member><link xlink:href="&jersey.documentation.uri;/release-notes/2.29.html">2.29</link></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</section>
</section>
<section xml:id="mig-2.26">
<title>Migrating from Jersey 2.25 to 2.26.</title>
<section xml:id="mig-2.26-breaking-changes">
<title>Breaking Changes</title>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
The most fundamental change in Jersey 2.26 and later is that all the modules (including the client
module) are now being built with Java SE 8 and with 1.8 language level.
</para>
<para>
As a consequential change, one of the modules was dropped, the <literal>rx-client-jsr166e</literal>.
This implementation relied on the
<literal>ConcurrentHashMapV8</literal>
and was made redundant by the JDK upgrade. Please use
<literal>rx-client-java8</literal>
instead.
</para>
<para>
Spring version used in the extension module was upgraded to 4.2.1.RELEASE. The reason for that is lack
of Java 8 support with Spring 3.x versions. Optionally, an extension module for Spring 5 can be used.
</para>
<para>
Jersey proprietary reactive client API has been dropped and replaced by JAX-RS 2.1 Reactive Client API.
The backwards compatibility rule couldn't be respected in this case, since the JAX-RS API are based on
what was done in Jersey and there were unresolvable code incompatibilities.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="mig-2.26-injection-manager">
<title>Breaking Changes - Injection Manager</title>
<para>Following breaking changes are caused by removing and replacing HK2 (<literal>ServiceLocator</literal>) by
&jersey.common.internal.inject.InjectionManager;. Jersey injection API is considered as an internal API (except
&lit.jersey.common.internal.inject.InjectionManager;) </para>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
Classes in which <literal>HK2 ServiceLocator</literal> was simply replaced by
&jersey.common.internal.inject.InjectionManager; and the replacing influenced their public methods:
<simplelist>
<member>&jersey.server.model.MethodHandler;</member>
<member>&jersey.server.spi.ComponentProvider;</member>
<member>&jersey.server.spi.ExternalRequestScope;</member>
<member>&jersey.server.WadlGeneratorConfig;</member>
<member>&jersey.server.spi.RequestScopedInitializer;</member>
</simplelist>
</para>
<para>
Support for <literal>HK2 Binder</literal> in the case of using HK2 Injection Module was implemented
but Jersey newly supports a registration its own &jersey.common.internal.inject.AbstractBinder; and
&jersey.common.internal.inject.Binder; in &jaxrs.core.Application; to easily switch from HK2 classes
to Jersey ones just by adjusting the imports.
</para>
<para>
&lit.jersey.common.internal.inject.InjectionManager; contains a mechanism for registering DI specific
injection bindings, in case the application uses CDI, developers should use CDI mechanism, in case the
application uses HK2, developers should configure HK2 - ideally via configuring a parent locator that
is then passed to Jersey. The custom bindings can be also registered through &jaxrs.core.Application;
if &lit.jersey.common.internal.inject.InjectionManager; supports the bindings type that means that
<literal>InjectionManager#isRegistrable</literal> returns <literal>true</literal>;
</para>
<para>
In &jersey.server.ResourceConfig; and &jersey.client.ClientConfig; configuration methods for
auto-discoverable components and meta-components (e.g. &lit.jaxrs.core.Feature;) accept
&lit.jersey.common.internal.inject.InjectionManager; and moreover the meta-components accept
<literal>ManagedObjectFinalizer</literal> which ensures a pre-destroy method invocation on registered
components.
</para>
<para>
Method <literal>getTemplateObjectFactory</literal> in
&jersey.server.mvc.spi.AbstractTemplateProcessor; accepts a function that initializes a retrieved
template factory from a configuration, usually this function is just a wrapper with underlying
&lit.jersey.common.internal.inject.InjectionManager; invocation.
</para>
<literal>HK2 Factory</literal> support is replaced by <literal>java.util.function.Supplier</literal>
and Jersey-specific &jersey.common.internal.inject.DisposableSupplier;.
<para>
HK2-specific annotations <literal>@Optional</literal>, <literal>@Immediate</literal>,
<literal>@Unqualified</literal> are no longer supported directly in Jersey but can be used if HK2
Injection Module is used.
</para>
<para>
HK2-specific annotations <literal>@PerLookup</literal> and <literal>@PerThread</literal> are migrated
to Jersey with an adjusted package.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
If the internal Jersey injection API is to be backed by HK2, since 2.26, the following additional HK2
support module is required:
<programlisting language="xml" linenumbering="unnumbered">&lt;dependency&gt;
&lt;groupId&gt;org.glassfish.jersey.inject&lt;/groupId&gt;
&lt;artifactId&gt;jersey-hk2&lt;/artifactId&gt;
&lt;version&gt;&version;&lt;/version&gt;
&lt;/dependency&gt;</programlisting>
</listitem>
<listitem>
The direct support for <literal>HK2 Binder</literal> being able to be registered as in pre 2.26 Jersey has
been returned back in Jersey 2.29. Note, however, this is for backward compatibility purposes and
not a preferred way of registering injectables; the <literal>HK2 Binder</literal> support may be removed
in the future versions of Jersey.
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="mig-2.26-removed-deprecated">
<title>Removed deprecated APIs</title>
<para>Following, already deprecated, APIs were removed:</para>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
&lit.jersey.logging.LoggingFilter; has been removed. Use &jersey.logging.LoggingFeature; instead. See
<link linkend="logging">Logging chapter</link>.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<title>Migrating from Jersey 2.22.1 to 2.25</title>
<section xml:id="mig-2.23-highlights">
<title>Release 2.23 Highlights</title>
<section>
<title>Introducing LoggingFeature</title>
<para>
From version 2.23 onwards, &lit.jersey.logging.LoggingFilter; has been replaced
with &jersey.logging.LoggingFeature;.
</para>
</section>
</section>
<section xml:id="mig-2.23-new-deprecated">
<title>Deprecated APIs</title>
<para>Following APIs were deprecated:</para>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
&lit.jersey.logging.LoggingFilter; has been marked as deprecated and will be removed in a subsequent
release. Use &jersey.logging.LoggingFeature; instead. See chapter<link linkend="logging">
logging</link>.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</section>
</section>
<section xml:id="mig-2.23-breaking-changes">
<title>Breaking Changes</title>
<para>
Last version contained a change in relative URI resolution in the location header. Even though the change
was fixing the discrepancy between the real behaviour and RFC7231, it also caused JAX-RS spec
incompatibility
in some cases. Furthermore, there was no way to preserve backwards compatibility.
</para>
<para>
Therefore, the default behaviour was rollbacked and a new configuration property was introduced to switch
to the RFC7231 compliant
behaviour: &jersey.server.ServerProperties.LOCATION_HEADER_RELATIVE_URI_RESOLUTION_RFC7231;. Also,
the possibility to switch the URI resolution completely off remains with the
&jersey.server.ServerProperties.LOCATION_HEADER_RELATIVE_URI_RESOLUTION_DISABLED; disabled switch. Both
properties are false by default.
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="mig-2.22.1">
<title>Migrating from Jersey 2.22 to 2.22.1</title>
<section xml:id="mig-2.22.1-breaking-changes">
<title>Breaking Changes</title>
<para>
Last version contained a change in relative URI resolution in the location header. Even though the change was
fixing the discrepancy between the real behaviour and RFC7231, it also caused JAX-RS spec incompatibility in some
cases. Furthermore, there was no way to preserve backwards compatibility.
</para>
<para>
Therefore, the default behaviour was rollbacked and a new configuration property was introduced to switch to the
RFC7231 compliant behaviour: &jersey.server.ServerProperties.LOCATION_HEADER_RELATIVE_URI_RESOLUTION_RFC7231;.
Also, the possibility to switch the URI resolution completely off remains with
the &jersey.server.ServerProperties.LOCATION_HEADER_RELATIVE_URI_RESOLUTION_DISABLED; disabled switch. Both
properties are false by default.
</para>
</section>
</section>
<section xml:id="mig-2.22">
<title>Migrating from Jersey 2.21 to 2.22</title>
<section xml:id="mig-2.22-breaking-changes">
<title>Breaking Changes</title>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
In previous Jersey versions, if the resource method created a response containing relative URI in the
<literal>Location</literal>
http header, the URI was resolved against
<emphasis>base uri</emphasis>
of the application. This behaviour was not correct, as pointed out by &jersey.jira.2883;. With this
change, the URI is, by default, resolved against <emphasis>request base uri</emphasis>.
</para>
<para>
For example, having a resource at <literal>http://server.com/api/management/user</literal>, that
returns response with <literal>Location: foo</literal>, while the root of the app is
<literal>http://server.com/api</literal>, the resulting URI will be:
<simplelist>
<member>with Jersey 2.21 and earlier:
<literal>http://server.com/api/foo</literal>
</member>
<member>with Jersey 2.22:
<literal>http://server.com/api/management/foo</literal>
</member>
</simplelist>
</para>
<para>
Please note, that the trailing slash is significant, so that if the URI ends with a slash (<literal>
http://server.com/api/management/user/</literal>), the output will be:
<simplelist>
<member>with Jersey 2.21 and earlier:
<literal>http://server.com/api/foo</literal>
</member>
<member>with Jersey 2.22:
<literal>http://server.com/api/management/user/foo</literal>
</member>
</simplelist>
</para>
<para>
Alternatively, the entire URI resolving logic can be switched off by newly
introduced &jersey.server.ServerProperties.LOCATION_HEADER_RELATIVE_URI_RESOLUTION_DISABLED; property.
If the value is <literal>true</literal>, Jersey will not change the URI contained in the
<literal>Location</literal>
header at all (even if this behaviour may not match with behaviour described in JavaDoc).
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</section>
</section>
<section xml:id="mig-2.20">
<title>Migrating from Jersey 2.19 to 2.20</title>
<section xml:id="mig-2.20-breaking-changes">
<title>Breaking Changes</title>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
New parameter, <literal>org.glassfish.hk2.api.ServiceLocator</literal>, has been added
to &jersey.server.spi.ExternalRequestScope; methods. This is to allow 3rd party component providers to
hook up with the actual HK2 locator in case of multiple Jersey applications are running in parallel
within a single 3rd party component container. The change was driven by CDI/Servlet requirements.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</section>
</section>
<section xml:id="mig-2.19">
<title>Migrating from Jersey 2.18 to 2.19</title>
<section xml:id="mig-2.19-breaking-changes">
<title>Breaking Changes</title>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
New method, <literal>close</literal>, has been added to &jersey.server.ResourceFinder;. Its intention
is to release allocated/opened resources (such as streams) without a need to iterate through the
whole &lit.jersey.server.ResourceFinder;.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</section>
</section>
<section xml:id="mig-2.18">
<title>Migrating from Jersey 2.17 to 2.18</title>
<section xml:id="mig-2.18-highlights">
<title>Release 2.18 Highlights</title>
<section>
<title>Updated to MOXy 2.6</title>
<para>
Jersey has updated version of MOXy (XML/JSON provider) to version 2.6. Among some bug fixes there are other
notable changes (some of them breaking) that you should be aware of:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
<link xlink:href='https://wiki.eclipse.org/EclipseLink/DesignDocs/459464'>Redesign of type
property in JSON processing
</link>
- Special handling of JSON
<literal>type</literal>
property is deprecated. If there is need to identify type of JSON object - due to missing root
element or some special inheritance requirements, it is necessary to specify fully qualified type
property with
<literal>http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance</literal>
namespace.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<link xlink:href='https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/attachment.cgi?id=241506'>Bean Validation in MOXy
</link>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<link xlink:href='https://wiki.eclipse.org/EclipseLink/DesignDocs/405161'>MOXy support for for
Java API for JSON Processing (JSR-353)
</link>
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Promoted Public Beta APIs</title>
<para>
Several experimental Jersey APIs have matured enough and as such we have decided to promote them
from &jersey.common.Beta; status, namely:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
Jersey Reactive Client API. Also Reactive Client moved from incubator to extension (umbrella)
module.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Jersey client-side &jersey.client.ClientLifecycleListener; SPI.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Jersey server-side &jersey.server.ContainerLifecycleListener; SPI.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Jersey server-side (MVC) &jersey.server.mvc.ErrorTemplate; annotation.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Jersey test framework (client-side) &jersey.test.util.LoopBackConnectorProvider; connector.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Jersey test framework (server-side) &jersey.test.util.ContainerRequestBuilder; class.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
These APIs are now part of the official public Jersey 2.x API.
</para>
</section>
</section>
<section xml:id="mig-2.18-removed-deprecated">
<title>Removed deprecated APIs</title>
<para>Following, already deprecated, APIs were removed:</para>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>org.glassfish.jersey.apache.connector.ApacheClientProperties</literal>
- constant
<literal>SSL_CONFIG</literal>
has been removed. Use &jaxrs.client.ClientBuilder; methods to configure SSL in a &jaxrs.client.Client;
instance.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>org.glassfish.jersey.jetty.connector.JettyClientProperties</literal>
- constant
<literal>SSL_CONFIG</literal>
has been removed. Use &jaxrs.client.ClientBuilder; methods to configure SSL in a &jaxrs.client.Client;
instance.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>FreemarkerMvcFeature.TEMPLATES_BASE_PATH</literal>
- constant has been unified across MVC modules and the deprecated one has been removed. Use
<literal>FreemarkerMvcFeature.TEMPLATE_BASE_PATH</literal>
or property
<literal>jersey.config.server.mvc.templateBasePath.freemarker</literal>
instead.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>JspMvcFeature.TEMPLATES_BASE_PATH</literal>
- constant has been unified across MVC modules and the deprecated one has been removed. Use
<literal>JspMvcFeature.TEMPLATE_BASE_PATH</literal>
or property
<literal>jersey.config.server.mvc.templateBasePath.jsp</literal>
instead.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="mig-2.18-breaking-changes">
<title>Breaking Changes</title>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
Integration of executor providers for Jersey runtime has been unified and refactored. As a result, the
<literal>org.glassfish.jersey.spi.RequestExecutorProvider</literal>
and
<literal>org.glassfish.jersey.spi.RuntimeThreadProvider</literal>
SPIs have been removed from Jersey. A new, common &amp; generic executor service providers have been
introduced instead: &jersey.common.spi.ExecutorServiceProvider;
and &jersey.common.spi.ScheduledExecutorServiceProvider;. These new providers are used to support
custom qualified executor service injection, including the refactored use cases of client asynchronous
request execution, server-side managed asynchronous request processing as well as server-side
background task scheduler.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</section>
</section>
<section xml:id="mig-2.17">
<title>Migrating from Jersey 2.16 to 2.17</title>
<section xml:id="mig-2.17-highlights">
<title>Release 2.17 Highlights</title>
<section>
<title>CDI integration in EAR packaged WARs</title>
<para>
From version 2.17 onwards, it's possible to use CDI with JAX-RS web-applications packaged in EAR. All
supported HK2/CDI injections now work as expected for JAX-RS application deployed in the mentioned fashion.
One need to make sure that modules
<literal>jersey-cdi1x</literal>
and
<literal>jersey-cdi1x-servlet</literal>
are present in Servlet container (that supports EARs).
</para>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section xml:id="mig-2.16">
<title>Migrating from Jersey 2.15 to 2.16</title>
<section xml:id="mig-2.16-highlights">
<title>Release 2.16 Highlights</title>
<section>
<title>JAX-B providers separated from the core</title>
<para>
From version 2.16 onwards, all JAX-B providers are being bundled in a separate module.
</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Performance gain when using Sub-Resource Locators</title>
<para>
We improved the performance for using sub-resource locators in a Jersey application. The performance gains
are available for cases when the sub-resource locator method returns either a resource class (return value is
e.g.
<literal>Class&lt;?&gt;</literal>
or<literal>Class&lt;MySubResource&gt;</literal>) or a (non-proxied) resource instance (when return value is an
instance of
<literal>MySubResource</literal>
class).
</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>More unified connector configuration options</title>
<para>
Jetty connector and Apache connector have been previously using their own custom properties to set SSL context
on a connector. These properties have been deprecated and the code has been updated to read the SSL context
information from the JAX-RS client configuration. This means that all Jersey connectors now properly accept
SSL configuration as configured via standard JAX-RS &jaxrs.client.ClientBuilder; methods.
</para>
<para>
Previously, all Jersey connectors have been using their own default chunk size when HTTP chunked coding was
used. Since Jersey 2.16, there is a new default chunk size value used by all connectors, if a custom chunk
size is not set. The new default value is stored under &jersey.client.ClientProperties.DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE;
client property.
</para>
</section>
</section>
<section xml:id="mig-2.16-new-deprecated">
<title>Deprecated APIs</title>
<para>Following APIs were deprecated:</para>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>org.glassfish.jersey.apache.connector.ApacheClientProperties</literal>
- constant
<literal>SSL_CONFIG</literal>
has been marked as deprecated and will be removed in a subsequent release.
Use &jaxrs.client.ClientBuilder; methods to configure SSL in a &jaxrs.client.Client; instance.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>org.glassfish.jersey.jetty.connector.JettyClientProperties</literal>
- constant
<literal>SSL_CONFIG</literal>
has been marked as deprecated and will be removed in a subsequent release.
Use &jaxrs.client.ClientBuilder; methods to configure SSL in a &jaxrs.client.Client; instance.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="mig-2.16-breaking-changes">
<title>Breaking Changes</title>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
JAX-B support modularization might cause breaking changes for those users relying on JAX-B and
directly referring to the Jersey core-common module:
<programlisting language="xml" linenumbering="unnumbered">
&lt;dependency&gt; &lt;groupId&gt;org.glassfish.jersey.core&lt;/groupId&gt; &lt;artifactId&gt;jersey-common&lt;/artifactId&gt;
&lt;version&gt;${pre-2.16-version}&lt;/version&gt; &lt;/dependency&gt;</programlisting>
The following needs to be included in addition from version 2.16 on:
<programlisting language="xml" linenumbering="unnumbered">
&lt;dependency&gt; &lt;groupId&gt;org.glassfish.jersey.media&lt;/groupId&gt; &lt;artifactId&gt;jersey-media-jaxb&lt;/artifactId&gt;
&lt;version&gt;&version;&lt;/version&gt; &lt;/dependency&gt;</programlisting>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>MediaType</literal>'s quality source parameters (<literal>qs</literal>) reuse the same
parsing as quality parameters. This means that values higher than
<literal>1.0</literal>
throw ParseException. I.e. following example is not allowed any more:
<programlisting language="java" linenumbering="unnumbered">
@Path("/") @Produces("text/html;qs=5") // wrong 'qs' value public class Bookstore { ... }
</programlisting>
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</section>
</section>
<section xml:id="mig-2.15">
<title>Migrating to 2.15</title>
<section xml:id="mig-2.15-highlights">
<title>Release 2.15 Highlights</title>
<section>
<title>Container agnostic CDI support</title>
<para>
Before 2.15, CDI integration was supported primarily in Java EE containers with built-in CDI support. From
version 2.15 onwards, it is possible to leverage CDI integration also outside of Java EE environment. A new
example,<link xlink:href='https://github.com/jersey/jersey/tree/master/examples/helloworld-weld'>
helloworld-weld</link>, has been introduced to demonstrate the new feature using Grizzly HTTP server. Another
example application,<link xlink:href='https://github.com/jersey/jersey/tree/master/examples/cdi-webapp'>
cdi-webapp</link>, has been updated so it enables Apache Tomcat Server deployment.
</para>
</section>
</section>
<section xml:id="mig-2.15-breaking-changes">
<title>Breaking Changes</title>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
CDI support improvement caused breaking changes for those users directly referring to the following
CDI supporting Jersey module in maven:
<programlisting language="xml" linenumbering="unnumbered">
&lt;dependency&gt; &lt;groupId&gt;org.glassfish.jersey.containers.glassfish&lt;/groupId&gt; &lt;artifactId&gt;jersey-gf-cdi&lt;/artifactId&gt;
&lt;version&gt;${pre-2.15-version}&lt;/version&gt; &lt;/dependency&gt;</programlisting>
The above dependency needs to be replaced with:
<programlisting language="xml" linenumbering="unnumbered">
&lt;dependency&gt; &lt;groupId&gt;org.glassfish.jersey.ext.cdi&lt;/groupId&gt; &lt;artifactId&gt;jersey-cdi1x&lt;/artifactId&gt;
&lt;version&gt;&version;&lt;/version&gt; &lt;/dependency&gt;</programlisting>
The following needs to be included in addition if you want to leverage CDI JTA support:
<programlisting language="xml" linenumbering="unnumbered">
&lt;dependency&gt; &lt;groupId&gt;org.glassfish.jersey.ext.cdi&lt;/groupId&gt; &lt;artifactId&gt;jersey-cdi1x-transaction&lt;/artifactId&gt;
&lt;version&gt;&version;&lt;/version&gt; &lt;/dependency&gt;</programlisting>
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</section>
</section>
<section xml:id="mig-2.12">
<title>Migrating from Jersey 2.11 to 2.12</title>
<section xml:id="mig-2.12-highlights">
<title>Release 2.12 Highlights</title>
<para>Following experimental APIs have been promoted to become part of public Jersey API:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
Jersey client-side &jersey.client.HttpAuthenticationFeature; API.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Jersey server-side &jersey.server.monitoring.DestroyListener; (formerly
<literal>ExtendedMonitoringStatisticsListener</literal>), which has been slightly refactored and is
now a separate interface (e.g. not extending<literal>MonitoringStatisticsListener</literal>), hence
providing better compatibility with lambdas.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
These APIs are now part of the official public Jersey 2.x API.
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="mig-2.12-breaking-changes">
<title>Breaking Changes</title>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
Because of a bug fix for issue
<link xlink:href='https://java.net/jira/browse/JERSEY-2602'>JERSEY-2602</link>, we re-generate WADL
classes from
<literal>wadl.xsd</literal>
to make sure the getters for boolean properties starts with
<literal>is</literal>
instead of
<literal>get</literal>
as in Jersey 1 and Jersey &lt;= 2.6.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
For performance purposes a new server property &jersey.server.ServerProperties.MONITORING_ENABLED; has
been introduced. It is possible to enable just basic almost static monitoring information using the
property. It allows to inject &jersey.server.monitoring.ApplicationInfo; object, renamed original
class <literal>org.glassfish.jersey.server.monitoring.ApplicationStatistics</literal>.
And &jersey.server.monitoring.MonitoringStatistics; no more have a reference to<literal>
ApplicationStatistics</literal>, method
<literal>getApplicationStatistics()</literal>
has been removed.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</section>
</section>
<section xml:id="mig-2.11">
<title>Migrating from Jersey 2.10 to 2.11</title>
<section xml:id="mig-2.11-highlights">
<title>Release 2.11 Highlights</title>
<section>
<title>Promoted Public Beta APIs</title>
<para>
Several experimental Jersey APIs have matured enough and as such we have decided to promote them
from &jersey.common.Beta; status, namely:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
Jersey client-side &jersey.client.ConnectorProvider; SPI.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Jersey server-side &jersey.server.ResponseErrorMapper; SPI.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
These APIs are now part of the official public Jersey 2.x API.
</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Not closing provided streams in message body providers</title>
<para>
Jersey is now preventing message body providers (MBR, MBW) from closing given input/output stream. With this
change Jersey is enforcing the JavaDoc statements present in message body providers.
</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Jackson 1</title>
<para>
We have reintroduced support for JSON processing via Jackson 1.x JSON provider (1.9.11). In order to use
Jackson 1 in your application you need to add
<literal>jersey-media-json-jackson1</literal>
module (+ its dependencies) to your class-path and register
<literal>Jackson1Feature</literal>
in your application (server or client).
</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>ClientLifecycleListener</title>
<para>
Client-side providers (such as<literal>ClientRequestFilter</literal>s) implementing the new
<literal>org.glassfish.jersey.client.ClientLifecycleListener</literal>
interface will be notified when various lifecycle events occur. Currently client runtime initialization
triggers the
<literal>onInit()</literal>
method and client closing triggers
<literal>onClose()</literal>
method. Such providers implementing the
<literal>ClientLifecycleListener</literal>
can be registered in a common way, e.g. into a
<literal>JerseyClient</literal>
or
<literal>JerseyWebTarget</literal>
instance, or into a (potentially) auto discoverable feature context.
</para>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section xml:id="mig-2.10">
<title>Migrating from Jersey 2.9 to 2.10</title>
<section xml:id="mig-2.10-removed-deprecated">
<title>Removed deprecated APIs</title>
<para>Following, already deprecated, APIs were removed:</para>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.ResourceModelContext</literal>
(not used)
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.ResourceModelListener</literal>
(not used)
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</section>
</section>
<section xml:id="mig-2.9">
<title>Migrating from Jersey 2.8 to 2.9</title>
<section xml:id="mig-2.9-highlights">
<title>Release 2.9 Highlights</title>
<section>
<title>Declarative Linking</title>
<para>
Gerard updated the Declarative Linking extension module which has been ported to Jersey 2 in version 2.6. You
can read more about what Declarative Linking does and what it's capable of in the following blog posts:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
<link xlink:href='http://kingsfleet.blogspot.co.uk/2014/05/declarative-linking-in-jersey-29.html'>
Declarative Linking in Jersey 2.9 and up
</link>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<link xlink:href='http://kingsfleet.blogspot.co.uk/2014/05/reading-and-writing-jax-rs-link-objects.html'>
Reading and writing JAX-RS Link objects
</link>
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Jackson 2</title>
<para>
Our media module that supports working with JSON via Jackson library has been updated to use Jackson 2.x
(2.3.2). All samples and tests have been rewritten to use Jackson 2 as well. In order to use Jackson 2 in your
application you need to add jersey-media-json-jackson (+ its Jackson dependencies) to your class-path and
register
<literal>JacksonFeature</literal>
in your application.
</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>META-INF/services</title>
<para>
We dropped automatic registration of message body providers (MessageBodyWriter, MessageBodyReader) and
exception mappers via META-INF/services mechanism. This functionality can be restored by adding
<literal>jersey-metainf-services</literal>
module to the class-path of your application.
</para>
<para>
Note: This change may affect 3rd party libraries (e.g. Jackson 2.x) in a way their provider would not be
registered in an JAX-RS app. You need to either register them manually or use mentioned
<literal>jersey-metainf-services</literal>
module.
</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Jersey Test Framework</title>
<para>
Jersey Test Framework now supports TestNG to run the tests (in addition to the JUnit, which is supported by
default). You can now run the tests in parallel using either JUnit or TestNG. See chapters dedicated to TestNG
and parallel testing for more information:
<xref linkend="testng"/>
and <xref linkend="parallel"/>.
</para>
</section>
</section>
<section xml:id="mig-2.9-breaking-changes">
<title>Changes</title>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
Some of the feature specific configuration properties (disable WADL, disable BV, disable
JSON-Processing, enable Monitoring), and their server/client counterparts, are no longer affected by a
value of properties
<literal>CommonProperties.FEATURE_AUTO_DISCOVERY_DISABLE</literal>
or
<literal>CommonProperties.METAINF_SERVICES_LOOKUP_DISABLE</literal>. The specific properties have to
be used to change default behaviour of mentioned features (e.g.
<literal>ServerProperties.WADL_FEATURE_DISABLE</literal>).
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Automatic registration of <literal>MessageBodyWriter</literal>,
<literal>MessageBodyReaders</literal>
and
<literal>ExceptionMappers</literal>
via
<literal>META-INF/services</literal>
mechanism has been removed. Disabling the automatic registration of providers via
<literal>META-INF/services</literal>
may affect 3rd party libraries (i.e. Jackson 2.x) that are using this mechanism to register its
providers. In order to restore this functionality the
<literal>org.glassfish.jersey.ext:jersey-metainf-services</literal>
has to be added on the classpath. Otherwise such providers has to be registered manually.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
The Jackson JSON Jersey module has been updated to use Jackson 2.x instead of Jackson 1.x. This means
that all the code that has been using Jackson 1.x for JSON (de)serialization has to be migrated to
Jackson 2.x.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</section>
</section>
<section xml:id="mig-2.8">
<title>Migrating from Jersey 2.7 to 2.8</title>
<section xml:id="mig-2.8-breaking-changes">
<title>Changes</title>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
Because of a bug fix for issue
<link xlink:href='https://java.net/jira/browse/JERSEY-2458'>JERSEY-2458</link>, there has been a
slight change in the behavior of &jaxrs.core.UriInfo;
<literal>getPath</literal>
and
<literal>getPathSegments</literal>
methods. The
<literal>getPath</literal>
methods no longer return a path prefixed with a slash (<literal>'/'</literal>), instead they now
correctly return a request path
<emphasis>relative</emphasis>
to the base request URI. Also, the &lit.jaxrs.core.UriInfo; now correctly handles requests which URI
contains empty path segments (e.g.<literal>http://localhost///a/b//c</literal>). These empty path
segments are now correctly included in the lists returned by the
<literal>UriInfo.getPathSegments</literal>
methods.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
&jersey.sse.SseFeature; now gets automatically discovered and enabled if the SSE module is present on
the class path. This behavior can be suppressed by setting &jersey.sse.SseFeature.DISABLE_SSE;
property to <literal>true</literal>. The behavior can also be selectively suppressed in either client
or server runtime by setting the &jersey.sse.SseFeature.DISABLE_SSE_CLIENT;
or &jersey.sse.SseFeature.DISABLE_SSE_SERVER; property respectively.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Deprecated
<literal>getDestroyTime</literal>
method has been removed from
<literal>org.glassfish.jersey.server.monitoring.ApplicationStatistics</literal>. To get the
application shutdown information, a &jersey.server.ContainerLifecycleListener; should be registered
and its
<literal>onShutdown</literal>
method implemented to listen to and process the application shutdown event.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Method
<literal>triggerEvent(RequestEvent.Type)</literal>
has been removed from the public &jersey.server.ContainerRequest; API. This method has never been
intended for public, application-level use.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
In Jersey 2.7 and earlier it was (under certain conditions) possible to supply
custom &jersey.test.spi.TestContainerFactory; as part of the tested JAX-RS / Jersey application. This
factory would be picked and used by &jersey.test.JerseyTest; to
instantiate &jersey.test.spi.TestContainer; that will host the tested application. This feature was
unreliable and redundant. As such, support for the feature has been removed. To specify a
custom &lit.jersey.test.spi.TestContainerFactory; to be used by your &lit.jersey.test.JerseyTest;
subclass, please override the
<literal>JerseyTest.getTestContainerFactory</literal>
method instead. Overriding
<literal>getTestContainerFactory</literal>
now remains the only reliable way of specifying custom &lit.jersey.test.spi.TestContainerFactory;
implementation to be used in your tests.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Protected method
<literal>setTestContainerFactory</literal>
has been removed from the &lit.jersey.test.JerseyTest; API as calling the method had no effect on
the &lit.jersey.test.spi.TestContainerFactory; instance used by the &lit.jersey.test.JerseyTest;
subclass.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Protected method
<literal>getClient</literal>
has been removed from the &lit.jersey.test.JerseyTest; API. To configure test client instances, please
override the
<literal>configureClient</literal>
method instead.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Utility methods &lit.jersey.test.JerseyTest; that provide access to
pre-configured &jaxrs.client.Client; and &jaxrs.client.WebTarget; instances (<literal>
client()</literal>,
<literal>target(...)</literal>) have been made final to prevent overriding in subclasses and thus
ensure consistency of the jersey test framework functionality.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
&lit.jersey.test.JerseyTest; constructor
<literal>JerseyTest(Class&lt;? extends Application&gt;)</literal>
has been made deprecated and will be removed in the subsequent Jersey release.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
It was previously possible to pass in a custom &jersey.server.spi.ContainerProvider; that was supposed
to deploy and run the application as one of the JAX-RS / Jersey application providers. This ability
has been removed without any substitute as the concept was fundamentally flawed. Typical use cases
should not be affected by this change.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Factory methods
<literal>createHttpServer</literal>
which take Jersey &jersey.server.ApplicationHandler; as one of the input parameters have been removed
from the Jersey container factory API as inherently broken. This
impacts &jersey.grizzly.GrizzlyHttpServerFactory;, &jersey.jdkhttp.JdkHttpServerFactory;, &jersey.jetty.JettyHttpContainerFactory;
and &jersey.simple.SimpleContainerFactory; implementations. The methods that
take &jersey.server.ResourceConfig; as input parameter should be used instead. Typical use cases
should not be affected by this change.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Method
<literal>registerAdditionalBinders</literal>
on &jersey.server.ApplicationHandler; has been removed from the public API. Please use the
specific &lit.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler; constructor that accepts custom HK2 binders instead.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Several configuration properties were renamed, especially those having client and server versions
along with the common version in &lit.jersey.common.CommonProperties;. Please see following table for
complete reference:
<table>
<title>List of changed configuration properties:</title>
<tgroup cols="3">
<thead>
<row>
<entry>Constant</entry>
<entry>Old value (Jersey 2.7 and before)</entry>
<entry>New value (Jersey 2.8+)</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>&jersey.client.ClientProperties.FEATURE_AUTO_DISCOVERY_DISABLE;
</entry>
<entry>
<literal>jersey.config.disableAutoDiscovery.client</literal>
</entry>
<entry>
<literal>jersey.config.client.disableAutoDiscovery</literal>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>&jersey.server.ServerProperties.FEATURE_AUTO_DISCOVERY_DISABLE;
</entry>
<entry>
<literal>jersey.config.disableAutoDiscovery.server</literal>
</entry>
<entry>
<literal>jersey.config.server.disableAutoDiscovery</literal>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>&jersey.client.ClientProperties.JSON_PROCESSING_FEATURE_DISABLE;
</entry>
<entry>
<literal>jersey.config.disableJsonProcessing.client</literal>
</entry>
<entry>
<literal>jersey.config.client.disableJsonProcessing</literal>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>&jersey.server.ServerProperties.JSON_PROCESSING_FEATURE_DISABLE;
</entry>
<entry>
<literal>jersey.config.disableJsonProcessing.server</literal>
</entry>
<entry>
<literal>jersey.config.server.disableJsonProcessing</literal>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>&jersey.client.ClientProperties.METAINF_SERVICES_LOOKUP_DISABLE;
</entry>
<entry>
<literal>jersey.config.disableMetainfServicesLookup.client</literal>
</entry>
<entry>
<literal>jersey.config.client.disableMetainfServicesLookup</literal>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>&jersey.server.ServerProperties.METAINF_SERVICES_LOOKUP_DISABLE;
</entry>
<entry>
<literal>jersey.config.disableMetainfServicesLookup.server</literal>
</entry>
<entry>
<literal>jersey.config.server.disableMetainfServicesLookup</literal>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>&jersey.client.ClientProperties.MOXY_JSON_FEATURE_DISABLE;
</entry>
<entry>
<literal>jersey.config.disableMoxyJson.client</literal>
</entry>
<entry>
<literal>jersey.config.client.disableMoxyJson</literal>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>&jersey.server.ServerProperties.MOXY_JSON_FEATURE_DISABLE;
</entry>
<entry>
<literal>jersey.config.disableMoxyJson.server</literal>
</entry>
<entry>
<literal>jersey.config.server.disableMoxyJson</literal>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>&jersey.client.ClientProperties.OUTBOUND_CONTENT_LENGTH_BUFFER;
</entry>
<entry>
<literal>jersey.config.contentLength.buffer.client</literal>
</entry>
<entry>
<literal>jersey.config.client.contentLength.buffer</literal>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>&jersey.server.ServerProperties.OUTBOUND_CONTENT_LENGTH_BUFFER;
</entry>
<entry>
<literal>jersey.config.contentLength.buffer.server</literal>
</entry>
<entry>
<literal>jersey.config.server.contentLength.buffer</literal>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>&jersey.server.ServerProperties.TRACING;
</entry>
<entry>
<literal>jersey.config.server.tracing</literal>
</entry>
<entry>
<literal>jersey.config.server.tracing.type</literal>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
The old names are still working for now, but are deprecated. There is a fallback mechanism implemented
while reading the property and each get, that resolves the value from the old-named property, will log
a
<literal>CONFIG</literal>
level warning.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</section>
</section>
<section xml:id="mig-2.7">
<title>Migrating from Jersey 2.6 to 2.7</title>
<section xml:id="mig-2.7-breaking-changes">
<title>Changes</title>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
Until version 2.6, Jersey was compiled with Java SE 6. This has changes in Jersey 2.7. Now almost all
Jersey components are compiled with Java SE 7 target. It means, that you will need at least Java SE 7
to be able to compile and run your application that is using latest Jersey. Only
<literal>core-common</literal>
and
<literal>core-client</literal>
modules are still compiled with Java class version runnable with Java SE 6.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
MVC support: method
<literal>writeTo</literal>
of &jersey.server.mvc.TemplateProcessor; was modified by adding an argument <literal>MultivaluedMap&lt;String,
Object&gt; httpHeaders</literal>. This is an incompatible change (the method was modified directly in
the interface). All Jersey provided MVC implementation were adjusted but if you have your own MVC
implementation then you need to modify the method signature of the implementation.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
A minor JAX-RS incompatibility issue has been recently discovered and reported (see <link
xlink:href="https://java.net/jira/browse/JERSEY-2387">JERSEY-2387</link>). As part of the fix,
minor breaking changes related to URI resolving and creation have been introduced in the behavior
of &jaxrs.core.UriBuilder;, &jaxrs.core.Link.Builder; and &jaxrs.client.WebTarget; classes. It is no
longer possible to successfully build a new &lit.jdk6.URI; instance from a &lit.jaxrs.core.UriBuilder;
that contains unresolved template parameters. An
<literal>IllegalArgumentException</literal>
will be thrown in such case, as mandated by JAX-RS API javadoc. Similarly, it is not possible to
successfully create a &jaxrs.core.Link; instance from a URI template with unresolved template
parameters. Also, it is not possible to successfully send a request on a &lit.jaxrs.client.WebTarget;
that represents a URI template that does not have all the template parameters properly resolved. Any
attempt to do so will fail with an exception. Note that this also applies to any managed clients
injected into JAX-RS server-side components using &jersey.server.Uri; annotation.
</para>
<para>
In Jersey 2.6 and earlier, producing a URI from an incompletely resolved URI template would succeed
and all unresolved template parameter locations would be encoded without change into the resulting
URI, for example
<literal>"/path/{param}"</literal>
would be implicitly encoded as
<literal>"/path/%7Bparam%7D"</literal>. While we do not expect our users to depend on this
functionality, if the former behavior is desired for some reason,
<literal>UriComponent.encodeTemplateNames</literal>
method can be used instead:
<programlisting language="java" linenumbering="unnumbered">
URI.create(UriComponent.encodeTemplateNames(UriBuilder.fromUri("/path/{param}").toTemplate()));
</programlisting>
or simply
<programlisting language="java" linenumbering="unnumbered">
URI.create(UriComponent.encodeTemplateNames("/path/{param}"));
</programlisting>
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</section>
</section>
<section xml:id="mig-2.6">
<title>Migrating from Jersey 2.5.1 to 2.6</title>
<section xml:id="mig-2.6-repackaged">
<title>Guava and ASM have been embedded</title>
<para>
Jersey no longer depend directly on Guava and ASM artifacts which means that users are free to use their own
versions of mentioned libraries.
</para>
<para>
New bundle has been created for Guava (<literal>bundles/repackaged/jersey-guava</literal>), with Maven
coordinates:
<literal>org.glassfish.jersey.bundles.repackaged:jersey-guava</literal>
</para>
<para>
(Repackaged) ASM is now part of Jersey Server. Jersey currently uses ASM 5 for package-scanning capabilities.
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="mig-2.6-new-deprecated">
<title>Deprecated APIs</title>
<para>Following APIs were deprecated:</para>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>org.glassfish.jersey.message.internal.HttpDateFormat</literal>
- method
<literal>getPreferedDateFormat()</literal>
has been marked as deprecated due to typo in the name. New method
<literal>getPreferredDateFormat()</literal>
should be used instead.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="mig-2.6-removed-deprecated">
<title>Removed deprecated APIs</title>
<para>Following, already deprecated, APIs were removed:</para>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>org.glassfish.jersey.client.filter.HttpBasicAuthFilter</literal>
and
<literal>org.glassfish.jersey.client.filter.HttpDigestAuthFilter</literal>
(use &jersey.client.HttpAuthenticationFeature; instead)
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>org.glassfish.jersey.apache.connector.ApacheClientProperties.HTTP_PARAMS</literal>
(use
<literal>org.glassfish.jersey.apache.connector.ApacheClientProperties#REQUEST_CONFIG</literal>
instead),
<literal>org.glassfish.jersey.apache.connector.ApacheClientProperties.PROXY_URI</literal>,
<literal>org.glassfish.jersey.apache.connector.ApacheClientProperties.PROXY_USERNAME</literal>,
<literal>org.glassfish.jersey.apache.connector.ApacheClientProperties.PROXY_PASSWORD</literal>
(use corresponding &jersey.client.ClientProperties; instead.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>org.glassfish.jersey.server.validation.ValidationConfig.setMessageInterpolator</literal>
<literal>org.glassfish.jersey.server.validation.ValidationConfig.setTraversableResolver</literal>
<literal>org.glassfish.jersey.server.validation.ValidationConfig.setConstraintValidatorFactory
</literal>
<literal>org.glassfish.jersey.server.validation.ValidationConfig.setParameterNameProvider</literal>
(use corresponding methods of the same class without
<literal>"set"</literal>
prefix in the method names).
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>org.glassfish.jersey.server.mvc.MvcProperties</literal>
(use properties of
<literal>org.glassfish.jersey.server.mvc.MvcFeature</literal>
instead).
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
MVC does not allow to specify the resolving class. Resolving class is used to create a path of the
template. Changes are:
</para>
<para>
Annotation attribute
<literal>Class&lt;?&gt; org.glassfish.jersey.server.mvc.Template.resolvingClass()</literal>
(the attribute was obsolete and therefore removed. Resolving class now always the resource class in
which the MVC resource method is defined).
</para>
<para>
<literal>resolvingClass</literal>
was removed from &jersey.server.mvc.Viewable;. The constructor no longer accepts this argument and
there is no getter for this field.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>org.glassfish.jersey.server.mvc.freemarker.FreemarkerProperties</literal>
(use &jersey.server.mvc.FreemarkerMvcFeature; instead)
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>org.glassfish.jersey.server.mvc.jsp.JspProperties</literal>
(use &jersey.server.mvc.JspMvcFeature; instead)
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.RuntimeResource.getFirstParentResource()</literal>
(use &jersey.server.Resource.getParent; instead).
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</section>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
WADL is by default displayed in the simplified form. It does not contain supporting resources like OPTIONS
methods or
<literal>/application.wadl</literal>
itself. In order to get the full WADL use query param <literal>detail=true</literal>. For example make a
GET request to <literal>http://localhost:8080/application.wadl?detail=true</literal>.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="mig-2.5.1">
<title>Migrating from Jersey 2.5 to 2.5.1</title>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
WADL is by default displayed in the simplified form. It does not contain supporting resources like OPTIONS
methods or
<literal>/application.wadl</literal>
itself. In order to get the full WADL use query param<literal>detail=true</literal>. For example make a
GET request to <literal>http://localhost:8080/application.wadl?detail=true</literal>.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="mig-2.5">
<title>Migrating from Jersey 2.4.1 to 2.5</title>
<section xml:id="mig-2.5-client">
<title>Client-side API and SPI changes</title>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
<emphasis>Client chunked encoding configuration behaviour has changed:</emphasis>
</para>
<para>
Jersey client uses chunked encoding (streaming) for serialization of the entity as a default option.
Before Jersey 2.5 release entity buffering has been used by default. The size of the chunk can still
be controlled by &jersey.client.ClientProperties.CHUNKED_ENCODING_SIZE; property, this property
however no longer enforces the use of chunked encoding. To control request entity buffering and
chunked transfer coding selection, please utilize use the new
&jersey.client.ClientProperties.REQUEST_ENTITY_PROCESSING; property. The behaviour of the property
is however not unified across the available &jersey.client.Connector; implementations and depends
on the connector implementation configured for the &jaxrs.client.Client; instance.
Default connector produced by &jersey.client.HttpUrlConnectorProvider; still uses
buffering as default options due to bugs in <literal>HttpURLConnection</literal>. On the other hand,
Jetty HTTP Client based connectors produced by &jersey.jetty.JettyConnectorProvider; do not support
chunked encoding at all.
</para><para>
Please note that this is not a newly introduced limitation - it's merely
an official acknowledgement of the fact that different connectors have different capabilities and
limitations - something that has always been part of the individual connector implementations, it
just was not publicly acknowledged.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
New &jersey.client.ConnectorProvider; SPI has been introduced to decouple &jersey.client.Connector;
instantiation from &jaxrs.client.Client; instance boot-strapping. As such, the
<literal>connector(Connector)</literal>
method has been removed from &jersey.client.ClientConfig;
API. It has been replaced with a newly introduced
<literal>connectorProvider(ConnectorProvider)</literal>
method.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
<literal>org.glassfish.jersey.client.HttpUrlConnector</literal>
has been removed from the public API.
&jersey.client.HttpUrlConnectorProvider; should be used to produce &jdk6.HttpUrlConnection;
connector instances instead.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
<literal>ClientProperties.HTTP_URL_CONNECTION_SET_METHOD_WORKAROUND</literal>
property has been moved to the new &jersey.client.HttpUrlConnectorProvider;
has been introduced in Jersey 2.4) has been moved to the new &jersey.client.HttpUrlConnectorProvider;
class as this property is specific to the connector instances created by
&lit.jersey.client.HttpUrlConnectorProvider; only. The property has been also renamed to
&jersey.client.HttpUrlConnectorProvider.SET_METHOD_WORKAROUND;. The name of the property
remains the same - <literal>jersey.config.client.httpUrlConnection.setMethodWorkaround</literal>.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
<literal>ClientProperties.HTTP_URL_CONNECTOR_FIX_LENGTH_STREAMING</literal>
property (that
class as this property is specific to the connector instances created by
&lit.jersey.client.HttpUrlConnectorProvider; only. The property has been also renamed to
&jersey.client.HttpUrlConnectorProvider.USE_FIXED_LENGTH_STREAMING; and the new property name
is <literal>jersey.config.client.httpUrlConnector.useFixedLengthStreaming</literal>.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
<literal>org.glassfish.jersey.grizzly.connector.GrizzlyConnector</literal>
has been removed from the public
API. &jersey.grizzly.GrizzlyConnectorProvider; should be used to produce Grizzly Asynchronous HTTP Client
connector instances instead.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
Public constructor has been removed from the <literal>org.glassfish.jersey.apache.connector.ApacheConnector</literal>; API.
&jersey.apache.ApacheConnectorProvider; should be used to provide Apache HTTP Client
connector instances instead.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
Public constructor has been removed from the <literal>org.glassfish.jersey.jetty.connector.JettyConnector</literal>; API.
&jersey.jetty.JettyConnectorProvider; should be used to provide Jetty HTTP Client
connector instances instead.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
Renamed property <literal>CACHING_TEMPLATES_ENABLED</literal> in &jersey.server.mvc.MustacheMvcFeature;
from <literal>jersey.config.server.mvc.caching.mustache.enabled</literal> to
<literal>jersey.config.server.mvc.caching.mustache</literal>.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
Authentication filters <literal>org.glassfish.jersey.client.filter.HttpBasicAuthFilter</literal>
and <literal>org.glassfish.jersey.client.filter.HttpDigestAuthFilter</literal>
were deprecated and replaced by &jersey.client.HttpAuthenticationFeature;.
</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="mig-2.5-other">
<title>Other changes</title>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
The &jersey.server.ContainerLifecycleListener; invokes event
<literal>onStartup</literal>
and
<literal>onShutdown</literal>
also when application is being started or stopped because of application redeploy. The interface was
marked as a Beta now.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
The monitoring statistics method
<literal>ApplicationStatistics.getDestroyTime()</literal>
is deprecated and returns always null. Use &jersey.server.ContainerLifecycleListener; to listen on
application destroy and get the destroy time.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>org.glassfish.jersey.spi.ResponseExecutorsProvider</literal>
contract has been completely removed from the Jersey SPI as it was inconsistently used by Jersey
runtime and we did not find a suitable use case where a custom response executor would make sense.
While we have no indication that the removed SPI is used in the Jersey community, please do not
hesitate to contact us in case you think that you have a valid use case where the use of a custom
response executor makes sense.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>org.glassfish.jersey.spi.RequestsExecutorsProvider</literal>
contract has been renamed to
<literal>org.glassfish.jersey.spi.RequestsExecutorsProvider</literal>. It has been also extended with
an additional
<literal>releaseRequestingExecutor</literal>
method to address executor shutdown handling issues reported in <link
xlink:href='https://java.net/jira/browse/JERSEY-2205'>JERSEY-2205</link>. As such, any custom
implementation of the SPI is now required to implement the new method. (Note that the SPI has been
removed in Jersey 2.18 - see the Jersey 2.18 release migration guide section for more details.)
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</section>
</section>
<section xml:id="mig-2.4.1">
<title>Migrating from Jersey 2.4 to 2.4.1</title>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
The unsupported
<literal>ClientProperties.BUFFER_RESPONSE_ENTITY_ON_EXCEPTION</literal>
property, with value of <literal>jersey.config.client.bufferResponseEntityOnException</literal>, has been
removed from the API. Since Jersey 2.4 where
<link xlink:href='https://java.net/jira/browse/jersey-2157'>JERSEY-2157</link>
issue has been fixed, Jersey client runtime automatically buffers error response entities. This behavior
is automatic and there is no need to set any property.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="mig-2.4">
<title>Migrating from Jersey 2.3 to 2.4</title>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
All deprecated SSE &jersey.sse.InboundEvent;
<literal>getData(...)</literal>
methods have been removed from the API. Use the new
<literal>readData(...)</literal>
methods have been introduced instead in Jersey 2.3 for consistency with other parts of client-side JAX-RS
API. Access to the raw SSE event data content is provided via a &lit.jersey.sse.InboundEvent;'s
<literal>byte[] getRawData()</literal>
method that has been introduced in Jersey 2.3 as well.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
All EJB and CDI integration classes have been moved into internal Jersey packages, to clearly state the
integration code should not be used as a public API.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="mig-2.3">
<title>Migrating from Jersey 2.0, 2.1 or 2.2 to 2.3</title>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
All existing SSE &jersey.sse.InboundEvent;
<literal>getData(...)</literal>
methods have been made deprecated and new
<literal>readData(...)</literal>
methods have been introduced instead for consistency with other parts of client-side JAX-RS API. The
deprecated
<literal>getData(...)</literal>
methods will be removed in Jersey 2.4. A new SSE &jersey.sse.InboundEvent;
<literal>byte[] getRawData()</literal>
method has been introduced to provide access to the raw SSE event data content.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Generic &jersey.server.Broadcaster; methods for adding/removing &jersey.server.BroadcasterListener;
registrations have been renamed from
<literal>addBroadcasterListener/removeBroadcasterListener</literal>
to simply <literal>add/remove</literal>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Generic &jersey.server.Broadcaster; (and transitively, &jersey.sse.SseBroadcaster;)
<literal>add/remove</literal>
methods - that are responsible for adding/removing &jersey.server.BroadcasterListener;
and &jersey.server.ChunkedOutput; (or &jersey.sse.EventOutput;) registrations - no longer try to avoid
duplicate registrations by comparing hash code of the added/removed instance with the hash codes of
already registered instances. This behavior has been identified as a potential source of hard to discover
bugs and was removed as such. The issue with the former behavior was that hash codes as integer values
provide only a very limited value space that could lead to false-positive duplicate registration
rejections, especially with larger number of simultaneously connected SSE clients (represented
by &lit.jersey.server.ChunkedOutput; or &lit.jersey.sse.EventOutput; broadcaster registrations).
Consequently, users who rely on the old registration behavior in their application code need to adapt the
code to the revised behavior of &lit.jersey.server.Broadcaster;
<literal>add/remove</literal>
methods.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="mig-1.x">
<title>Migrating from Jersey 1.x to 2.0</title>
<para>
This chapter is a migration guide for people switching from Jersey 1.x. Since many of the Jersey 1.x features became
part of JAX-RS 2.0 standard which caused changes in the package names, we decided it is a good time to do a more
significant incompatible refactoring, which will allow us to introduce some more interesting new features in the
future. As the result, there are many incompatibilities between Jersey 1.x and Jersey 2.0. This chapter summarizes how
to migrate the concepts found in Jersey 1.x to Jersey/JAX-RS 2.0 concepts.
</para>
<section xml:id="mig-server-api">
<title>Server API</title>
<para>
Jersey 1.x contains number of proprietary server APIs. This section covers migration of application code relying
on those APIs.
</para>
<section xml:id="mig-server-inject-custom-objects">
<title>Injecting custom objects</title>
<para>Jersey 1.x have its own internal dependency injection framework which handles injecting various parameters
into field or methods. It also provides a way how to register custom injection provider in Singleton or
PerRequest scopes. Jersey 2.x uses HK2 as dependency injection framework and users are also able to register
custom classes or instances to be injected in various scopes.
</para>
<para>Main difference in Jersey 2.x is that you don't need to create special classes or providers for this task;
everything should be achievable using HK2 API. Custom injectables can be registered at ResourceConfig level by
adding new HK2 Module or by dynamically adding binding almost anywhere using injected HK2 Services instance.
</para>
<para>Jersey 1.x Singleton:
<programlisting language="java" linenumbering="unnumbered">ResourceConfig resourceConfig = new
DefaultResourceConfig(); resourceConfig.getSingletons().add( new SingletonTypeInjectableProvider&lt;Context,
SingletonType&gt;( SingletonType.class, new SingletonType()) {});
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>Jersey 1.x PerRequest:
<programlisting language="java" linenumbering="unnumbered">ResourceConfig resourceConfig = new
DefaultResourceConfig(); resourceConfig.getSingletons().add( new PerRequestTypeInjectableProvider&lt;Context,
PerRequestType&gt;() { @Override public Injectable&lt;PerRequestType&gt; getInjectable(ComponentContext
ic, Context context) { //... } });
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>Jersey 2.0 HK2 Module:
<programlisting language="java" linenumbering="unnumbered">public static class MyBinder extends AbstractBinder
{
@Override protected void configure() { // request scope binding
bind(MyInjectablePerRequest.class).to(MyInjectablePerRequest.class).in(RequestScoped.class); // singleton
binding bind(MyInjectableSingleton.class).in(Singleton.class); // singleton instance binding bind(new
MyInjectableSingleton()).to(MyInjectableSingleton.class); }
}
// register module to ResourceConfig (can be done also in constructor) ResourceConfig rc = new
ResourceConfig(); rc.addClasses(/* ... */); rc.addBinders(new MyBinder());
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>Jersey 2.0 dynamic binding:
<programlisting language="java" linenumbering="unnumbered">public static class MyApplication extends
Application {
@Inject public MyApplication(ServiceLocator serviceLocator) { System.out.println("Registering
injectables...");
DynamicConfiguration dc = Injections.getConfiguration(serviceLocator);
// request scope binding Injections.addBinding(
Injections.newBinder(MyInjectablePerRequest.class).to(MyInjectablePerRequest.class).in(RequestScoped.class),
dc);
// singleton binding Injections.addBinding( Injections.newBinder(MyInjectableSingleton.class)
.to(MyInjectableSingleton.class) .in(Singleton.class), dc);
// singleton instance binding Injections.addBinding( Injections.newBinder(new MyInjectableSingleton())
.to(MyInjectableSingleton.class), dc);
// request scope binding with specified custom annotation Injections.addBinding(
Injections.newBinder(MyInjectablePerRequest.class) .to(MyInjectablePerRequest.class) .qualifiedBy(new
MyAnnotationImpl()) .in(RequestScoped.class), dc);
// commits changes dc.commit(); }
@Override public Set&lt;Class&lt;?&gt;&gt; getClasses() { return ... }}
</programlisting>
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="mig-server-reload">
<title>ResourceConfig Reload</title>
<para>
In Jersey 1, the reload functionality is based on two interfaces:
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<simpara>com.sun.jersey.spi.container.ContainerListener</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>com.sun.jersey.spi.container.ContainerNotifier</simpara>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
Containers, which support the reload functionality implement the
<literal>ContainerListener</literal>
interface, so that once you get access to the actual container instance, you could call its
<literal>onReload</literal>
method and get the container re-load the config. The second interface helps you to obtain the actual container
instance reference. An example on how things are wired together follows.
<example>
<title>Jersey 1 reloader implementation</title>
<programlisting language="java" linenumbering="numbered">public class Reloader implements
ContainerNotifier { List&lt;ContainerListener&gt; ls;
public Reloader() { ls = new ArrayList&lt;ContainerListener&gt;(); }
public void addListener(ContainerListener l) { ls.add(l); }
public void reload() { for (ContainerListener l : ls) { l.onReload(); } } }
</programlisting>
</example>
<example>
<title>Jersey 1 reloader registration</title>
<programlisting language="java" linenumbering="numbered">Reloader reloader = new Reloader();
resourceConfig.getProperties().put(ResourceConfig.PROPERTY_CONTAINER_NOTIFIER, reloader);
</programlisting>
</example>
In Jersey 2, two interfaces are involved again, but these have been re-designed.
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<simpara>org.glassfish.jersey.server.spi.Container</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>org.glassfish.jersey.server.spi.ContainerLifecycleListener</simpara>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
The
<literal>Container</literal>
interface introduces two
<literal>reload</literal>
methods, which you can call to get the application re-loaded. One of these methods allows to pass in a
new &lit.jersey.server.ResourceConfig; instance.
You can register your implementation of
<literal>ContainerLifecycleListener</literal>
the same way as any other provider (i.e. either by annotating it by &jaxrs.ext.Provider; annotation or adding
it to the Jersey &jersey.server.ResourceConfig; directly either using the class (using
<literal>ResourceConfig.addClasses()</literal>) or registering a particular instance using
<literal>ResourceConfig.addSingletons()</literal>
method.
</para>
<para>
An example on how things work in Jersey 2 follows.
<example>
<title>Jersey 2 reloader implementation</title>
<programlisting language="java" linenumbering="numbered">public class Reloader implements
ContainerLifecycleListener {
Container container;
public void reload(ResourceConfig newConfig) { container.reload(newConfig); }
public void reload() { container.reload(); }
@Override public void onStartup(Container container) { this.container = container; }
@Override public void onReload(Container container) { // ignore or do whatever you want after reload
has been done }
@Override public void onShutdown(Container container) { // ignore or do something after the container
has been shutdown } }
</programlisting>
</example>
<example>
<title>Jersey 2 reloader registration</title>
<programlisting language="java" linenumbering="numbered">Reloader reloader = new Reloader();
resourceConfig.addSingletons(reloader);
</programlisting>
</example>
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="mig-server-provider-ordering">
<title>MessageBodyReaders and MessageBodyWriters ordering</title>
<para>JAX-RS 2.0 defines new order of MessageBodyWorkers - whole set is sorted by declaration distance, media type
and source (custom providers having higher priority than default ones provided by Jersey). JAX-RS 1.x ordering
can still be forced by setting parameter
<literal>MessageProperties.LEGACY_WORKERS_ORDERING</literal>
(<literal>"jersey.config.workers.legacyOrdering"</literal>) to &lit.true;
in &lit.jersey.server.ResourceConfig; or &lit.jersey.client.ClientConfig; properties.
</para>
</section>
</section>
<section xml:id="mig-client-api">
<title>Migrating Jersey Client API</title>
<para>
JAX-RS 2.0 provides functionality that is equivalent to the Jersey 1.x proprietary client API. Here is a rough
mapping between the Jersey 1.x and JAX-RS 2.0 Client API classes:
</para>
<table frame='all'>
<title>Mapping of Jersey 1.x to JAX-RS 2.0 client classes</title>
<tgroup cols='3' align='left' colsep='1' rowsep='1'>
<colspec colname='c1' colwidth="0*"/>
<colspec colname='c2' colwidth="0*"/>
<colspec colname='c3' colwidth="1*"/>
<thead>
<row>
<entry>Jersey 1.x Class</entry>
<entry>JAX-RS 2.0 Class</entry>
<entry>Notes</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>
<link xlink:href="http://jersey.java.net/nonav/apidocs/1.17/jersey/com/sun/jersey/api/client/Client.html">
com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client
</link>
</entry>
<entry>
&jaxrs.client.ClientBuilder;
</entry>
<entry>For the static factory methods and constructors.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry/>
<entry>
&jaxrs.client.Client;
</entry>
<entry>For the instance methods.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<link xlink:href="http://jersey.java.net/nonav/apidocs/1.17/jersey/com/sun/jersey/api/client/WebResource.html">
com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource
</link>
</entry>
<entry>
&jaxrs.client.WebTarget;
</entry>
<entry/>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<link xlink:href="http://jersey.java.net/nonav/apidocs/1.17/jersey/com/sun/jersey/api/client/AsyncWebResource.html">
com.sun.jersey.api.client.AsyncWebResource
</link>
</entry>
<entry>
&jaxrs.client.WebTarget;
</entry>
<entry>You can access async versions of the async methods by calling
<literal>WebTarget.request().async()</literal>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
<para>The following sub-sections show code examples.</para>
<section xml:id="mig-client-simple-request">
<title>Making a simple client request</title>
<para>
Jersey 1.x way:
<programlisting language="java" linenumbering="unnumbered">Client client = Client.create(); WebResource
webResource = client.resource(restURL).path("myresource/{param}"); String result =
webResource.pathParam("param", "value").get(String.class);
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
JAX-RS 2.0 way:
<programlisting language="java" linenumbering="unnumbered">Client client = ClientBuilder.newClient();
WebTarget target = client.target(restURL).path("myresource/{param}"); String result =
target.pathParam("param", "value").get(String.class);
</programlisting>
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="mig-client-filter-register">
<title>Registering filters</title>
<para>
Jersey 1.x way:
<programlisting language="java" linenumbering="unnumbered">Client client = Client.create(); WebResource
webResource = client.resource(restURL); webResource.addFilter(new HTTPBasicAuthFilter(username,
password));
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
JAX-RS 2.0 way:
<programlisting language="java" linenumbering="unnumbered">Client client = ClientBuilder.newClient();
WebTarget target = client.target(restURL); target.register(new HttpBasicAuthFilter(username, password));
</programlisting>
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="mig-client-accept-header">
<title>Setting "Accept" header</title>
<para>
Jersey 1.x way:
<programlisting language="java" linenumbering="unnumbered">Client client = Client.create(); WebResource
webResource = client.resource(restURL).accept("text/plain"); ClientResponse response =
webResource.get(ClientResponse.class);
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
JAX-RS 2.0 way:
<programlisting language="java" linenumbering="unnumbered">Client client = ClientBuilder.newClient();
WebTarget target = client.target(restURL); Response response = target.request("text/plain").get();
</programlisting>
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="mig-client-add-entity">
<title>Attaching entity to request</title>
<para>
Jersey 1.x way:
<programlisting language="java" linenumbering="unnumbered">Client client = Client.create(); WebResource
webResource = client.resource(restURL); ClientResponse response = webResource.post(ClientResponse.class,
"payload");
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
JAX-RS 2.0 way:
<programlisting language="java" linenumbering="unnumbered">Client client = ClientBuilder.newClient();
WebTarget target = client.target(restURL); Response response =
target.request().post(Entity.text("payload"));
</programlisting>
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="mig-client-ssl">
<title>Setting SSLContext and/or HostnameVerifier</title>
<para>
Jersey 1.x way:
<programlisting language="java" linenumbering="unnumbered">HTTPSProperties prop = new
HTTPSProperties(hostnameVerifier, sslContext); DefaultClientConfig dcc = new DefaultClientConfig();
dcc.getProperties().put(HTTPSProperties.PROPERTY_HTTPS_PROPERTIES, prop); Client client =
Client.create(dcc);
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
Jersey 2.0 way:
<programlisting language="java" linenumbering="unnumbered">Client client = ClientBuilder.newBuilder()
.sslContext(sslContext) .hostnameVerifier(hostnameVerifier) .build();
</programlisting>
</para>
</section>
</section>
<section xml:id="mig-1-x-json">
<title>JSON support changes</title>
<para>JSON Support has undergone certain changes in Jersey&nbsp;2.x. The most visible difference for the developer is
in the initialization and configuration.
</para>
<para>
In Jersey&nbsp;1.x, the JAXB/JSON Support was implemented as a set of
<literal>MessageBodyReaders</literal>
and
<literal>MessageWriters</literal>
in the
<literal>jersey-json</literal>
module. Internally, there were several implementations of JSON to Object mapping ranging from Jersey's own custom
solution to third party providers, such as
<literal>Jackson</literal>
or<literal>Jettison</literal>. The configuration of the JSON support was centralized in the
<literal>JSONConfiguration</literal>
and
<literal>JSONJAXBContext</literal>
classes.
</para>
<section xml:id="mig-1-x-json-init">
<title>Initialization</title>
<para>
There are three main JSON-mapping handling approaches, which are preserved in Jersey&nbsp;2:
<link linkend="json-jaxb">JAXB-based</link>,
<link linkend="json-pojo">POJO mapping</link>
and
<link linkend="json-lowlevel">Low-level parsing</link>
The following table shows how to enable each of them in both Jersey&nbsp;2 compared to Jersey&nbsp;1:
<table>
<title>JSON approaches and usage in Jersey&nbsp;1 vs Jersey&nbsp;2</title>
<tgroup cols="3">
<thead>
<row>
<entry>Approach</entry>
<entry>Jersey&nbsp;1</entry>
<entry>Jersey&nbsp;2</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>POJO</entry>
<entry>register<literal>POJOMappingFeature</literal>, use &jersey.media.ObjectMapper1; for
configuration
</entry>
<entry>
use
<literal>Jackson</literal>
provider: (add
<literal>jersey-media-json-jackson</literal>
dependency and
<link linkend="jackson-registration">register</link>
the<literal>JacksonFeature</literal>), configure with custom &jersey.media.ObjectMapper;
instance.
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>JAXB</entry>
<entry>Default; use<literal>JSONConfiguration</literal>/
<literal>JSONJAXBContext</literal>
for configuration
</entry>
<entry>use
<literal>MOXy</literal>
(add the
<literal>jersey-media-moxy</literal>
dependency; the feature will be registered
<link linkend="deployment.autodiscoverable">automatically</link>), configure using
<literal>MoxyJsonConfig</literal>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>Low-level</entry>
<entry>Direct usage of
<literal>JSONObject</literal>
and/or
<literal>JSONArray</literal>
classes
</entry>
<entry>use JSON-P (standard) or Jettison (non-standard) APIs (add the relevant dependency)
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
<example>
<title>Initializing JAXB-based support with MOXy</title>
<programlisting language="xml" linenumbering="unnumbered">
&lt;dependency&gt; &lt;groupId&gt;org.glassfish.jersey.media&lt;/groupId&gt; &lt;artifactId&gt;jersey-media-moxy&lt;/artifactId&gt;
&lt;version&gt;&version;&lt;/version&gt; &lt;/dependency&gt;</programlisting>
</example>
<note>
<para>
For JAXB-based support, MOXy is the default way in Jersey&nbsp;2. However, other providers (<literal>
Jackson</literal>,<literal>Jettison</literal>) can be used as well. The relevant feature has to be
registered (and dependency added) and custom implementation of
<literal>ContextResolver</literal>
has to be provided. See the code snippets in the <link linkend="json.jackson">related chapter</link>.
</para>
<para>
For more on particular
<literal>Feature</literal>
registration, see also:
<link linkend="jackson-registration">Jackson&nbsp;registration</link>,
<link linkend="jettison-registration">Jettison&nbsp;registration</link>,
<link linkend="moxy-registration">MOXy&nbsp;registration</link>,
<link linkend="jsonp-registration">JSON-P&nbsp;registration</link>.
</para>
<para>
It is important to point out, that the
<literal>Feature</literal>
registration has to be done separately for client and server.
</para>
</note>
<note>
<para>
With Jersey 2.9,
<literal>Jackson</literal>
has been updated to version&nbsp;2.3.2. The feature is still configured via mentioned
<literal>ObjectMapper</literal>
class, but the package has changed.
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>For<literal>jackson&nbsp;1.x</literal>, use
<literal>org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper</literal>
</listitem>
<listitem>For<literal>jackson&nbsp;2.x</literal>, use
<literal>com.fasterxml.jackson.core.ObjectMapper</literal>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</note>
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="mig-1-x-json-notation">
<title>JSON Notation</title>
<para>
Jersey&nbsp;1 was selecting the provider automatically based on the desired JSON Notation. This concept was
replaced in Jersey&nbsp;2 by direct choice of provider (as shown above). To provide some guide how to achieve
the same results as in the previous Jersey version, see the following list:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>MAPPED</literal>
not supported
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>NATURAL</literal>
default MOXy output
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>JETTISON_MAPPED</literal>
supported by Jettison
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>BADGERFISH</literal>
supported by Jettison
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="mig-1-x-json-config">
<title>Configuration</title>
<para>
As mentioned, the centralized configuration of Jersey&nbsp;1's
<literal>JSONConfiguration</literal>
does not have a direct equivalent in Jersey&nbsp;2. Each provider has its own way to be configured. Detailed
description of each method and property is out of scope of this migration guide and can be found in the
documentation and APIs of the relevant providers and/or the relevant Jersey module API. Bellow are several
basic examples how to configure certain options when using MOXy with Jersey's
<literal>MoxyJsonConfig</literal>
class.
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
<emphasis>Formated output</emphasis>
</para>
<para>Jersey&nbsp;1:
<literal>JSONConfiguration.createJSONConfigurationWithFormatted()</literal>
</para>
<para>Jersey&nbsp;2/MOXy:
<literal>MoxyJsonConfig.setFormattedOutput()</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<emphasis>Namespaces mapping</emphasis>
</para>
<para>Jersey&nbsp;1:
<literal>JSONConfiguration.natural().xml2JsonNs()</literal>
</para>
<para>Jersey&nbsp;2/MOXy:
<literal>MoxyJsonConfig.setNamespacePrefixMapper()</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<emphasis>Namespace separator</emphasis>
</para>
<para>Jersey&nbsp;1:
<literal>JSONConfiguration.natural().nsSeparator()</literal>
</para>
<para>Jersey&nbsp;2/MOXy:
<literal>MoxyJsonConfig.setNamespaceSeparator()</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
Properties can be also passed directly to
<literal>Marshaller</literal>
and/or
<literal>Unmarshaller</literal>
using: <literal>MoxyJsonConfig</literal>'s <literal>property()</literal>,
<literal>marshallerProperty()</literal>
and
<literal>unmarshallerProperty()</literal>
methods.
</para>
</section>
<para>
More on the JSON Support topic can be found in <xref linkend="json"/>.
</para>
</section>
</section>
</chapter>