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/* dnssd-relay.c
*
* Copyright (c) 2019-2021 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
* This is a Discovery Proxy module for the SRP gateway.
*
* The motivation here is that it makes sense to co-locate the SRP relay and the Discovery Proxy because
* these functions are likely to co-exist on the same node, listening on the same port. For homenet-style
* name resolution, we need a DNS proxy that implements DNSSD Discovery Proxy for local queries, but
* forwards other queries to an ISP resolver. The SRP gateway is already expecting to do this.
* This module implements the functions required to allow the SRP gateway to also do Discovery Relay.
*
* The Discovery Proxy relies on Apple's DNS-SD library and the mDNSResponder DNSSD server, which is included
* in Apple's open source mDNSResponder package, available here:
*
* https://opensource.apple.com/tarballs/mDNSResponder/
*/
#define __APPLE_USE_RFC_3542
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <ifaddrs.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include "dns_sd.h"
#include "srp.h"
#include "dns-msg.h"
#include "srp-crypto.h"
#define DNSMessageHeader dns_wire_t
#include "dso.h"
#include "ioloop.h"
#include "srp-tls.h"
#include "config-parse.h"
// Enumerate the list of interfaces, map them to interface indexes, give each one a name
// Have a tree of subdomains for matching
// Configuration file settings
uint16_t udp_port;
uint16_t tcp_port;
uint16_t tls_port;
#define MAX_ADDRS 10
char *listen_addrs[MAX_ADDRS];
int num_listen_addrs = 0;
char *publish_addrs[MAX_ADDRS];
int num_publish_addrs = 0;
char *tls_cacert_filename = NULL;
char *tls_cert_filename = "/etc/dnssd-relay/server.crt";
char *tls_key_filename = "/etc/dnssd-relay/server.key";
// Code
int64_t dso_transport_idle(void *context, int64_t now, int64_t next_event)
{
return next_event;
}
void
dp_simple_response(comm_t *comm, int rcode)
{
if (comm->send_response) {
struct iovec iov;
dns_wire_t response;
memset(&response, 0, DNS_HEADER_SIZE);
// We take the ID and the opcode from the incoming message, because if the
// header has been mangled, we (a) wouldn't have gotten here and (b) don't
// have any better choice anyway.
response.id = comm->message->wire.id;
dns_qr_set(&response, dns_qr_response);
dns_opcode_set(&response, dns_opcode_get(&comm->message->wire));
dns_rcode_set(&response, rcode);
iov.iov_base = &response;
iov.iov_len = DNS_HEADER_SIZE; // No RRs
comm->send_response(comm, comm->message, &iov, 1);
}
}
bool
dso_send_formerr(dso_state_t *dso, const dns_wire_t *header)
{
comm_t *transport = dso->transport;
(void)header;
dp_simple_response(transport, dns_rcode_formerr);
return true;
}
static void dso_message(comm_t *comm, const dns_wire_t *header, dso_state_t *dso)
{
switch(dso->primary.opcode) {
case kDSOType_DNSPushSubscribe:
dns_push_subscription_change("DNS Push Subscribe", comm, header, dso);
break;
case kDSOType_DNSPushUnsubscribe:
dns_push_subscription_change("DNS Push Unsubscribe", comm, header, dso);
break;
case kDSOType_DNSPushReconfirm:
dns_push_reconfirm(comm, header, dso);
break;
case kDSOType_DNSPushUpdate:
INFO("bogus push update message %d", dso->primary.opcode);
dso_drop(dso);
break;
default:
INFO("unexpected primary TLV %d", dso->primary.opcode);
dp_simple_response(comm, dns_rcode_dsotypeni);
break;
}
// XXX free the message if we didn't consume it.
}
static void dns_push_callback(void *context, const void *event_context,
dso_state_t *dso, dso_event_type_t eventType)
{
const dns_wire_t *message;
switch(eventType)
{
case kDSOEventType_DNSMessage:
// We shouldn't get here because we already handled any DNS messages
message = event_context;
INFO("DNS Message (opcode=%d) received from " PRI_S_SRP, dns_opcode_get(message),
dso->remote_name);
break;
case kDSOEventType_DNSResponse:
// We shouldn't get here because we already handled any DNS messages
message = event_context;
INFO("DNS Response (opcode=%d) received from " PRI_S_SRP, dns_opcode_get(message),
dso->remote_name);
break;
case kDSOEventType_DSOMessage:
INFO("DSO Message (Primary TLV=%d) received from " PRI_S_SRP,
dso->primary.opcode, dso->remote_name);
message = event_context;
dso_message((comm_t *)context, message, dso);
break;
case kDSOEventType_DSOResponse:
INFO("DSO Response (Primary TLV=%d) received from " PRI_S_SRP,
dso->primary.opcode, dso->remote_name);
break;
case kDSOEventType_Finalize:
INFO("Finalize");
break;
case kDSOEventType_Connected:
INFO("Connected to " PRI_S_SRP, dso->remote_name);
break;
case kDSOEventType_ConnectFailed:
INFO("Connection to " PRI_S_SRP " failed", dso->remote_name);
break;
case kDSOEventType_Disconnected:
INFO("Connection to " PRI_S_SRP " disconnected", dso->remote_name);
break;
case kDSOEventType_ShouldReconnect:
INFO("Connection to " PRI_S_SRP " should reconnect (not for a server)", dso->remote_name);
break;
case kDSOEventType_Inactive:
INFO("Inactivity timer went off, closing connection.");
// XXX
break;
case kDSOEventType_Keepalive:
INFO("should send a keepalive now.");
break;
case kDSOEventType_KeepaliveRcvd:
INFO("keepalive received.");
break;
case kDSOEventType_RetryDelay:
INFO("keepalive received.");
break;
}
}
void
dp_dns_query(comm_t *comm, dns_rr_t *question)
{
int rcode;
dnssd_query_t *query = dp_query_generate(comm, question, false, &rcode);
const char *failnote = NULL;
if (!query) {
dp_simple_response(comm, rcode);
return;
}
// For regular DNS queries, copy the ID, etc.
query->response->id = comm->message->wire.id;
query->response->bitfield = comm->message->wire.bitfield;
dns_rcode_set(query->response, dns_rcode_noerror);
// For DNS queries, we need to return the question.
query->response->qdcount = htons(1);
if (query->iface != NULL) {
TOWIRE_CHECK("name", &query->towire, dns_name_to_wire(NULL, &query->towire, query->name));
TOWIRE_CHECK("enclosing_domain", &query->towire,
dns_full_name_to_wire(&query->enclosing_domain_pointer,
&query->towire, query->iface->domain));
} else {
TOWIRE_CHECK("full name", &query->towire, dns_full_name_to_wire(NULL, &query->towire, query->name));
}
TOWIRE_CHECK("TYPE", &query->towire, dns_u16_to_wire(&query->towire, question->type)); // TYPE
TOWIRE_CHECK("CLASS", &query->towire, dns_u16_to_wire(&query->towire, question->qclass)); // CLASS
if (failnote != NULL) {
ERROR("dp_dns_query: failure encoding question: " PUB_S_SRP, failnote);
goto fail;
}
// We should check for OPT RR, but for now assume it's there.
query->is_edns0 = true;
if (!dp_query_start(comm, query, &rcode, dns_query_callback)) {
fail:
dp_simple_response(comm, rcode);
free(query->name);
free(query);
return;
}
// XXX make sure that finalize frees this.
if (comm->message) {
query->question = comm->message;
comm->message = NULL;
}
}
void dso_transport_finalize(comm_t *comm)
{
dso_state_t *dso = comm->dso;
INFO(PRI_S_SRP, dso->remote_name);
if (comm) {
ioloop_close(&comm->io);
}
free(dso);
comm->dso = NULL;
}
void dns_evaluate(comm_t *comm)
{
dns_rr_t question;
unsigned offset = 0;
// Drop incoming responses--we're a server, so we only accept queries.
if (dns_qr_get(&comm->message->wire) == dns_qr_response) {
return;
}
// If this is a DSO message, see if we have a session yet.
switch(dns_opcode_get(&comm->message->wire)) {
case dns_opcode_dso:
if (!comm->tcp_stream) {
ERROR("DSO message received on non-tcp socket " PRI_S_SRP, comm->name);
dp_simple_response(comm, dns_rcode_notimp);
return;
}
if (!comm->dso) {
comm->dso = dso_create(true, 0, comm->name, dns_push_callback, comm, comm);
if (!comm->dso) {
ERROR("Unable to create a dso context for " PRI_S_SRP, comm->name);
dp_simple_response(comm, dns_rcode_servfail);
ioloop_close(&comm->io);
return;
}
comm->dso->transport_finalize = dso_transport_finalize;
}
dso_message_received(comm->dso, (uint8_t *)&comm->message->wire, comm->message->length);
break;
case dns_opcode_query:
// In theory this is permitted but it can't really be implemented because there's no way
// to say "here's the answer for this, and here's why that failed.
if (ntohs(comm->message->wire.qdcount) != 1) {
dp_simple_response(comm, dns_rcode_formerr);
return;
}
if (!dns_rr_parse(&question, comm->message->wire.data, comm->message->length, &offset, false, false)) {
dp_simple_response(comm, dns_rcode_formerr);
return;
}
dp_dns_query(comm, &question);
dns_rrdata_free(&question);
break;
// No support for other opcodes yet.
default:
dp_simple_response(comm, dns_rcode_notimp);
break;
}
}
void dns_input(comm_t *comm)
{
dns_evaluate(comm);
if (comm->message != NULL) {
message_free(comm->message);
comm->message = NULL;
}
}
static int
usage(const char *progname)
{
ERROR("usage: " PUB_S_SRP, progname);
ERROR("ex: dnssd-proxy");
return 1;
}
// Called whenever we get a connection.
void
connected(comm_t *comm)
{
INFO("connection from " PRI_S_SRP, comm->name);
return;
}
static bool config_string_handler(char **ret, const char *filename, const char *string, int lineno, bool tdot,
bool ldot)
{
char *s;
int add_trailing_dot = 0;
int add_leading_dot = ldot ? 1 : 0;
int len = strlen(string);
// Space for NUL and leading dot.
if (tdot && len > 0 && string[len - 1] != '.') {
add_trailing_dot = 1;
}
s = malloc(strlen(string) + add_leading_dot + add_trailing_dot + 1);
if (s == NULL) {
ERROR("Unable to allocate domain name " PRI_S_SRP, string);
return false;
}
*ret = s;
if (ldot) {
*s++ = '.';
}
strcpy(s, string);
if (add_trailing_dot) {
s[len] = '.';
s[len + 1] = 0;
}
return true;
}
// Config file parsing...
static bool interface_handler(void *context, const char *filename, char **hunks, int num_hunks, int lineno)
{
interface_t *interface = calloc(1, sizeof *interface);
if (interface == NULL) {
ERROR("Unable to allocate interface " PUB_S_SRP, hunks[1]);
return false;
}
interface->name = strdup(hunks[1]);
if (interface->name == NULL) {
ERROR("Unable to allocate interface name " PUB_S_SRP, hunks[1]);
free(interface);
return false;
}
if (!strcmp(hunks[0], "nopush")) {
interface->no_push = true;
}
if (new_served_domain(interface, hunks[2]) == NULL) {
free(interface->name);
free(interface);
return false;
}
return true;
}
static bool port_handler(void *context, const char *filename, char **hunks, int num_hunks, int lineno)
{
char *ep = NULL;
long port = strtol(hunks[1], &ep, 10);
if (port < 0 || port > 65535 || *ep != 0) {
ERROR("Invalid port number: " PUB_S_SRP, hunks[1]);
return false;
}
if (!strcmp(hunks[0], "udp-port")) {
udp_port = port;
} else if (!strcmp(hunks[0], "tcp-port")) {
tcp_port = port;
} else if (!strcmp(hunks[0], "tls-port")) {
tls_port = port;
}
return true;
}
static bool listen_addr_handler(void *context, const char *filename, char **hunks, int num_hunks, int lineno)
{
if (num_listen_addrs == MAX_ADDRS) {
ERROR("Only %d IPv4 listen addresses can be configured.", MAX_ADDRS);
return false;
}
return config_string_handler(&listen_addrs[num_listen_addrs++], filename, hunks[1], lineno, false, false);
}
static bool tls_key_handler(void *context, const char *filename, char **hunks, int num_hunks, int lineno)
{
return config_string_handler(&tls_key_filename, filename, hunks[1], lineno, false, false);
}
static bool tls_cert_handler(void *context, const char *filename, char **hunks, int num_hunks, int lineno)
{
return config_string_handler(&tls_cert_filename, filename, hunks[1], lineno, false, false);
}
static bool tls_cacert_handler(void *context, const char *filename, char **hunks, int num_hunks, int lineno)
{
return config_string_handler(&tls_cacert_filename, filename, hunks[1], lineno, false, false);
}
config_file_verb_t dp_verbs[] = {
{ "interface", 3, 3, interface_handler }, // interface <name> <domain>
{ "nopush", 3, 3, interface_handler }, // nopush <name> <domain>
{ "udp-port", 2, 2, port_handler }, // udp-port <number>
{ "tcp-port", 2, 2, port_handler }, // tcp-port <number>
{ "tls-port", 2, 2, port_handler }, // tls-port <number>
{ "tls-key", 2, 2, tls_key_handler }, // tls-key <filename>
{ "tls-cert", 2, 2, tls_cert_handler }, // tls-cert <filename>
{ "tls-cacert", 2, 2, tls_cacert_handler }, // tls-cacert <filename>
{ "listen-addr", 2, 2, listen_addr_handler }, // listen-addr <IP address>
};
#define NUMCFVERBS ((sizeof dp_verbs) / sizeof (config_file_verb_t))
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int i;
comm_t *listener[4 + MAX_ADDRS];
int num_listeners = 0;
udp_port = tcp_port = 53;
tls_port = 853;
// Parse command line arguments
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
return usage(argv[0]);
}
// Read the config file
if (!config_parse(NULL, "/etc/dnssd-relay.cf", dp_verbs, NUMCFVERBS)) {
return 1;
}
map_interfaces();
if (!srp_tls_init()) {
return 1;
}
if (!ioloop_init()) {
return 1;
}
for (i = 0; i < num_listen_addrs; i++) {
listener[num_listeners] = setup_listener_socket(AF_UNSPEC, IPPROTO_TCP, true,
tls_port, listen_addrs[i], "DNS TLS Listener", dns_input,
connected, 0);
if (listener[num_listeners] == NULL) {
ERROR("TLS4 listener: fail.");
return 1;
}
num_listeners++;
}
// If we haven't been given any addresses to listen on, listen on an IPv4 address and an IPv6 address.
if (num_listen_addrs == 0) {
listener[num_listeners] = setup_listener_socket(AF_INET, IPPROTO_TCP, true, tls_port, NULL,
"IPv4 DNS TLS Listener", dns_input, 0, 0);
if (listener[num_listeners] == NULL) {
ERROR("UDP4 listener: fail.");
return 1;
}
num_listeners++;
listener[num_listeners] = setup_listener_socket(AF_INET6, IPPROTO_TCP, true, tls_port, NULL,
"IPv6 DNS TLS Listener", dns_input, 0, 0);
if (listener[num_listeners] == NULL) {
ERROR("UDP6 listener: fail.");
return 1;
}
num_listeners++;
}
for (i = 0; i < num_listeners; i++) {
INFO("Started " PRI_S_SRP, listener[i]->name);
}
do {
int something = 0;
something = ioloop_events(0);
INFO("dispatched %d events.", something);
} while (1);
}
// Local Variables:
// mode: C
// tab-width: 4
// c-file-style: "bsd"
// c-basic-offset: 4
// fill-column: 108
// indent-tabs-mode: nil
// End: