src/java.sql/share/classes/java/sql/ResultSetMetaData.java

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1996, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package java.sql;

/**
 * An object that can be used to get information about the types
 * and properties of the columns in a {@code ResultSet} object.
 * The following code fragment creates the {@code ResultSet} object rs,
 * creates the {@code ResultSetMetaData} object rsmd, and uses rsmd
 * to find out how many columns rs has and whether the first column in rs
 * can be used in a {@code WHERE} clause.
 * <PRE>
 *
 *     ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT a, b, c FROM TABLE2");
 *     ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
 *     int numberOfColumns = rsmd.getColumnCount();
 *     boolean b = rsmd.isSearchable(1);
 *
 * </PRE>
 *
 * @since 1.1
 */

public interface ResultSetMetaData extends Wrapper {

    /**
     * Returns the number of columns in this {@code ResultSet} object.
     *
     * @return the number of columns
     * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs
     */
    int getColumnCount() throws SQLException;

    /**
     * Indicates whether the designated column is automatically numbered.
     *
     * @param column the first column is 1, the second is 2, ...
     * @return {@code true} if so; {@code false} otherwise
     * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs
     */
    boolean isAutoIncrement(int column) throws SQLException;

    /**
     * Indicates whether a column's case matters.
     *
     * @param column the first column is 1, the second is 2, ...
     * @return {@code true} if so; {@code false} otherwise
     * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs
     */
    boolean isCaseSensitive(int column) throws SQLException;

    /**
     * Indicates whether the designated column can be used in a where clause.
     *
     * @param column the first column is 1, the second is 2, ...
     * @return {@code true} if so; {@code false} otherwise
     * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs
     */
    boolean isSearchable(int column) throws SQLException;

    /**
     * Indicates whether the designated column is a cash value.
     *
     * @param column the first column is 1, the second is 2, ...
     * @return {@code true} if so; {@code false} otherwise
     * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs
     */
    boolean isCurrency(int column) throws SQLException;

    /**
     * Indicates the nullability of values in the designated column.
     *
     * @param column the first column is 1, the second is 2, ...
     * @return the nullability status of the given column; one of {@code columnNoNulls},
     *          {@code columnNullable} or {@code columnNullableUnknown}
     * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs
     */
    int isNullable(int column) throws SQLException;

    /**
     * The constant indicating that a
     * column does not allow {@code NULL} values.
     */
    int columnNoNulls = 0;

    /**
     * The constant indicating that a
     * column allows {@code NULL} values.
     */
    int columnNullable = 1;

    /**
     * The constant indicating that the
     * nullability of a column's values is unknown.
     */
    int columnNullableUnknown = 2;

    /**
     * Indicates whether values in the designated column are signed numbers.
     *
     * @param column the first column is 1, the second is 2, ...
     * @return {@code true} if so; {@code false} otherwise
     * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs
     */
    boolean isSigned(int column) throws SQLException;

    /**
     * Indicates the designated column's normal maximum width in characters.
     *
     * @param column the first column is 1, the second is 2, ...
     * @return the normal maximum number of characters allowed as the width
     *          of the designated column
     * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs
     */
    int getColumnDisplaySize(int column) throws SQLException;

    /**
     * Gets the designated column's suggested title for use in printouts and
     * displays. The suggested title is usually specified by the SQL {@code AS}
     * clause.  If a SQL {@code AS} is not specified, the value returned from
     * {@code getColumnLabel} will be the same as the value returned by the
     * {@code getColumnName} method.
     *
     * @param column the first column is 1, the second is 2, ...
     * @return the suggested column title
     * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs
     */
    String getColumnLabel(int column) throws SQLException;

    /**
     * Get the designated column's name.
     *
     * @param column the first column is 1, the second is 2, ...
     * @return column name
     * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs
     */
    String getColumnName(int column) throws SQLException;

    /**
     * Get the designated column's table's schema.
     *
     * @param column the first column is 1, the second is 2, ...
     * @return schema name or "" if not applicable
     * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs
     */
    String getSchemaName(int column) throws SQLException;

    /**
     * Get the designated column's specified column size.
     * For numeric data, this is the maximum precision.  For character data, this is the length in characters.
     * For datetime datatypes, this is the length in characters of the String representation (assuming the
     * maximum allowed precision of the fractional seconds component). For binary data, this is the length in bytes.  For the ROWID datatype,
     * this is the length in bytes. 0 is returned for data types where the
     * column size is not applicable.
     *
     * @param column the first column is 1, the second is 2, ...
     * @return precision
     * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs
     */
    int getPrecision(int column) throws SQLException;

    /**
     * Gets the designated column's number of digits to right of the decimal point.
     * 0 is returned for data types where the scale is not applicable.
     *
     * @param column the first column is 1, the second is 2, ...
     * @return scale
     * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs
     */
    int getScale(int column) throws SQLException;

    /**
     * Gets the designated column's table name.
     *
     * @param column the first column is 1, the second is 2, ...
     * @return table name or "" if not applicable
     * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs
     */
    String getTableName(int column) throws SQLException;

    /**
     * Gets the designated column's table's catalog name.
     *
     * @param column the first column is 1, the second is 2, ...
     * @return the name of the catalog for the table in which the given column
     *          appears or "" if not applicable
     * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs
     */
    String getCatalogName(int column) throws SQLException;

    /**
     * Retrieves the designated column's SQL type.
     *
     * @param column the first column is 1, the second is 2, ...
     * @return SQL type from java.sql.Types
     * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs
     * @see Types
     */
    int getColumnType(int column) throws SQLException;

    /**
     * Retrieves the designated column's database-specific type name.
     *
     * @param column the first column is 1, the second is 2, ...
     * @return type name used by the database. If the column type is
     * a user-defined type, then a fully-qualified type name is returned.
     * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs
     */
    String getColumnTypeName(int column) throws SQLException;

    /**
     * Indicates whether the designated column is definitely not writable.
     *
     * @param column the first column is 1, the second is 2, ...
     * @return {@code true} if so; {@code false} otherwise
     * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs
     */
    boolean isReadOnly(int column) throws SQLException;

    /**
     * Indicates whether it is possible for a write on the designated column to succeed.
     *
     * @param column the first column is 1, the second is 2, ...
     * @return {@code true} if so; {@code false} otherwise
     * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs
     */
    boolean isWritable(int column) throws SQLException;

    /**
     * Indicates whether a write on the designated column will definitely succeed.
     *
     * @param column the first column is 1, the second is 2, ...
     * @return {@code true} if so; {@code false} otherwise
     * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs
     */
    boolean isDefinitelyWritable(int column) throws SQLException;

    //--------------------------JDBC 2.0-----------------------------------

    /**
     * <p>Returns the fully-qualified name of the Java class whose instances
     * are manufactured if the method {@code ResultSet.getObject}
     * is called to retrieve a value
     * from the column.  {@code ResultSet.getObject} may return a subclass of the
     * class returned by this method.
     *
     * @param column the first column is 1, the second is 2, ...
     * @return the fully-qualified name of the class in the Java programming
     *         language that would be used by the method
     * {@code ResultSet.getObject} to retrieve the value in the specified
     * column. This is the class name used for custom mapping.
     * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs
     * @since 1.2
     */
    String getColumnClassName(int column) throws SQLException;
}