src/java.base/share/classes/com/sun/crypto/provider/CipherFeedback.java

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package com.sun.crypto.provider;

import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.ProviderException;
import sun.security.util.ArrayUtil;

/**
 * This class represents ciphers in cipher-feedback (CFB) mode.
 *
 * <p>This mode is implemented independently of a particular cipher.
 * Ciphers to which this mode should apply (e.g., DES) must be
 * <i>plugged-in</i> using the constructor.
 *
 * <p>NOTE: This class does not deal with buffering or padding.
 *
 * @author Gigi Ankeny
 */

final class CipherFeedback extends FeedbackCipher {

    /*
     * encrypt/decrypt output buffer
     */
    private final byte[] k;

    /*
     * register value, initialized with iv
     */
    private final byte[] register;

    /*
     * number of bytes for each stream unit, defaults to the blocksize
     * of the embedded cipher
     */
    private final int numBytes;

    // variables for save/restore calls
    private byte[] registerSave = null;

    CipherFeedback(SymmetricCipher embeddedCipher, int numBytes) {
        super(embeddedCipher);
        if (numBytes > blockSize) {
            numBytes = blockSize;
        }
        this.numBytes = numBytes;
        k = new byte[blockSize];
        register = new byte[blockSize];
    }

    /**
     * Gets the name of this feedback mode.
     *
     * @return the string <code>CFB</code>
     */
    String getFeedback() {
        return "CFB";
    }

    /**
     * Initializes the cipher in the specified mode with the given key
     * and iv.
     *
     * @param decrypting flag indicating encryption or decryption
     * @param algorithm the algorithm name
     * @param key the key
     * @param iv the iv
     *
     * @exception InvalidKeyException if the given key is inappropriate for
     * initializing this cipher
     */
    void init(boolean decrypting, String algorithm, byte[] key, byte[] iv)
            throws InvalidKeyException {
        if ((key == null) || (iv == null) || (iv.length != blockSize)) {
            throw new InvalidKeyException("Internal error");
        }
        this.iv = iv;
        reset();
        // always encrypt mode for embedded cipher
        embeddedCipher.init(false, algorithm, key);
    }

    /**
     * Resets the iv to its original value.
     * This is used when doFinal is called in the Cipher class, so that the
     * cipher can be reused (with its original iv).
     */
    void reset() {
        System.arraycopy(iv, 0, register, 0, blockSize);
    }

    /**
     * Save the current content of this cipher.
     */
    void save() {
        if (registerSave == null) {
            registerSave = new byte[blockSize];
        }
        System.arraycopy(register, 0, registerSave, 0, blockSize);
    }

    /**
     * Restores the content of this cipher to the previous saved one.
     */
    void restore() {
        System.arraycopy(registerSave, 0, register, 0, blockSize);
    }

    /**
     * Performs encryption operation.
     *
     * <p>The input plain text <code>plain</code>, starting at
     * <code>plainOffset</code> and ending at
     * <code>(plainOffset + plainLen - 1)</code>, is encrypted.
     * The result is stored in <code>cipher</code>, starting at
     * <code>cipherOffset</code>.
     *
     * @param plain the buffer with the input data to be encrypted
     * @param plainOffset the offset in <code>plain</code>
     * @param plainLen the length of the input data
     * @param cipher the buffer for the result
     * @param cipherOffset the offset in <code>cipher</code>
     * @exception ProviderException if <code>plainLen</code> is not
     * a multiple of the <code>numBytes</code>
     * @return the length of the encrypted data
     */
    int encrypt(byte[] plain, int plainOffset, int plainLen,
                byte[] cipher, int cipherOffset) {
        ArrayUtil.blockSizeCheck(plainLen, numBytes);
        ArrayUtil.nullAndBoundsCheck(plain, plainOffset, plainLen);
        ArrayUtil.nullAndBoundsCheck(cipher, cipherOffset, plainLen);

        int nShift = blockSize - numBytes;
        int loopCount = plainLen / numBytes;

        for (; loopCount > 0 ;
             plainOffset += numBytes, cipherOffset += numBytes,
             loopCount--) {
            embeddedCipher.encryptBlock(register, 0, k, 0);
            if (nShift != 0) {
                System.arraycopy(register, numBytes, register, 0, nShift);
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < numBytes; i++) {
                register[nShift + i] = cipher[i + cipherOffset] =
                        (byte)(k[i] ^ plain[i + plainOffset]);
            }
        }
        return plainLen;
    }

    /**
     * Performs the last encryption operation.
     *
     * <p>The input plain text <code>plain</code>, starting at
     * <code>plainOffset</code> and ending at
     * <code>(plainOffset + plainLen - 1)</code>, is encrypted.
     * The result is stored in <code>cipher</code>, starting at
     * <code>cipherOffset</code>.
     *
     * @param plain the buffer with the input data to be encrypted
     * @param plainOffset the offset in <code>plain</code>
     * @param plainLen the length of the input data
     * @param cipher the buffer for the result
     * @param cipherOffset the offset in <code>cipher</code>
     * @return the number of bytes placed into <code>cipher</code>
     */
    int encryptFinal(byte[] plain, int plainOffset, int plainLen,
                     byte[] cipher, int cipherOffset) {

        int oddBytes = plainLen % numBytes;
        int len = encrypt(plain, plainOffset, (plainLen - oddBytes),
                          cipher, cipherOffset);
        plainOffset += len;
        cipherOffset += len;
        if (oddBytes != 0) {
            embeddedCipher.encryptBlock(register, 0, k, 0);
            for (int i = 0; i < oddBytes; i++) {
                 cipher[i + cipherOffset] =
                    (byte)(k[i] ^ plain[i + plainOffset]);
            }
        }
        return plainLen;
    }

    /**
     * Performs decryption operation.
     *
     * <p>The input cipher text <code>cipher</code>, starting at
     * <code>cipherOffset</code> and ending at
     * <code>(cipherOffset + cipherLen - 1)</code>, is decrypted.
     * The result is stored in <code>plain</code>, starting at
     * <code>plainOffset</code>.
     *
     * @param cipher the buffer with the input data to be decrypted
     * @param cipherOffset the offset in <code>cipherOffset</code>
     * @param cipherLen the length of the input data
     * @param plain the buffer for the result
     * @param plainOffset the offset in <code>plain</code>
     * @exception ProviderException if <code>cipherLen</code> is not
     * a multiple of the <code>numBytes</code>
     * @return the length of the decrypted data
     */
    int decrypt(byte[] cipher, int cipherOffset, int cipherLen,
                byte[] plain, int plainOffset) {

        ArrayUtil.blockSizeCheck(cipherLen, numBytes);
        ArrayUtil.nullAndBoundsCheck(cipher, cipherOffset, cipherLen);
        ArrayUtil.nullAndBoundsCheck(plain, plainOffset, cipherLen);

        int nShift = blockSize - numBytes;
        int loopCount = cipherLen / numBytes;

        for (; loopCount > 0;
             plainOffset += numBytes, cipherOffset += numBytes,
             loopCount--) {
            embeddedCipher.encryptBlock(register, 0, k, 0);
            if (nShift != 0) {
                System.arraycopy(register, numBytes, register, 0, nShift);
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < numBytes; i++) {
                register[i + nShift] = cipher[i + cipherOffset];
                plain[i + plainOffset]
                    = (byte)(cipher[i + cipherOffset] ^ k[i]);
            }
        }
        return cipherLen;
    }

    /**
     * Performs the last decryption operation.
     *
     * <p>The input cipher text <code>cipher</code>, starting at
     * <code>cipherOffset</code> and ending at
     * <code>(cipherOffset + cipherLen - 1)</code>, is decrypted.
     * The result is stored in <code>plain</code>, starting at
     * <code>plainOffset</code>.
     *
     * @param cipher the buffer with the input data to be decrypted
     * @param cipherOffset the offset in <code>cipherOffset</code>
     * @param cipherLen the length of the input data
     * @param plain the buffer for the result
     * @param plainOffset the offset in <code>plain</code>
     * @return the length of the decrypted data
     */
    int decryptFinal(byte[] cipher, int cipherOffset, int cipherLen,
                byte[] plain, int plainOffset) {

        int oddBytes = cipherLen % numBytes;
        int len = decrypt(cipher, cipherOffset, (cipherLen - oddBytes),
                          plain, plainOffset);
        cipherOffset += len;
        plainOffset += len;
        if (oddBytes != 0) {
            embeddedCipher.encryptBlock(register, 0, k, 0);
            for (int i = 0; i < oddBytes; i++) {
                plain[i + plainOffset]
                    = (byte)(cipher[i + cipherOffset] ^ k[i]);
            }
        }
        return cipherLen;
    }
}