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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
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*
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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* accompanied this code).
*
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package java.lang.classfile;
import java.lang.classfile.attribute.CodeAttribute;
import java.lang.classfile.instruction.LabelTarget;
import java.util.ListIterator;
import jdk.internal.classfile.impl.LabelImpl;
/**
* A marker for a position within the instructions of a method body. The
* position is a cursor position in the list of instructions, similar to that
* of a {@link ListIterator}.
*
* <h2 id="reading">Reading Labels</h2>
* Labels read from {@code class} files represent positions in the {@code code}
* array of a {@link CodeAttribute Code} attribute. It is associated with a
* <dfn>{@index bci}</dfn> (bytecode index), also known as <dfn>{@index pc}</dfn>
* (program counter), the index into the {@code code} array; the actual cursor
* position is immediately before the given index, so a label at the beginning
* of the instructions has bci {@code 0}, and a label at the end of the
* instructions has bci {@link CodeAttribute#codeLength codeLength() + 1}. The
* bci can be inspected through {@link CodeAttribute#labelToBci
* CodeAttribute::labelToBci}.
* <p>
* In generic {@link CodeModel}s, a label may not have a bci value; the position
* of a label can be found by searching for the corresponding {@link LabelTarget}
* within that model.
*
* <h2 id="writing">Writing Labels</h2>
* Many models in {@link java.lang.classfile} refer to labels. To write a
* label, a label must be obtained, it must be bound to a {@link CodeBuilder}.
* <p>
* To obtain a label:
* <ul>
* <li>Use a label read from other models.
* <li>Use pre-defined labels from a {@link CodeBuilder}, such as {@link
* CodeBuilder#startLabel() CodeBuilder::startLabel}, {@link CodeBuilder#endLabel
* CodeBuilder::endLabel}, or {@link CodeBuilder.BlockCodeBuilder#breakLabel
* BlockCodeBuilder::breakLabel}. They are already bound.
* <li>Create labels with {@link CodeBuilder#newLabel CodeBuilder::newLabel} or
* {@link CodeBuilder#newBoundLabel CodeBuilder::newBoundLabel}.
* </ul>
* <p>
* A label must be bound exactly once in the {@code CodeBuilder} where it is
* used; otherwise, writing fails. To bind an unbound label:
* <ul>
* <li>Send a read {@link LabelTarget} to a {@code CodeBuilder}.
* <li>Use {@link CodeBuilder#labelBinding CodeBuilder::labelBinding}.
* </ul>
* Note that a label read from another model is not automatically bound in a
* {@code CodeBuilder}; they are separate entities and the label is bound to
* different positions in them.
*
* @see CodeAttribute#labelToBci CodeAttribute::labelToBci
* @see CodeBuilder#newLabel CodeBuilder::newLabel
* @see CodeBuilder#labelBinding CodeBuilder::labelBinding
* @since 24
*/
public sealed interface Label
permits LabelImpl {
}