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/*
* Copyright (c) 1996, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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/*
* (C) Copyright Taligent, Inc. 1996-1998 - All Rights Reserved
* (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 1996-1998 - All Rights Reserved
*
* The original version of this source code and documentation is copyrighted
* and owned by Taligent, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of IBM. These
* materials are provided under terms of a License Agreement between Taligent
* and Sun. This technology is protected by multiple US and International
* patents. This notice and attribution to Taligent may not be removed.
* Taligent is a registered trademark of Taligent, Inc.
*
*/
package java.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoField;
import sun.util.calendar.BaseCalendar;
import sun.util.calendar.CalendarDate;
import sun.util.calendar.CalendarSystem;
import sun.util.calendar.CalendarUtils;
import sun.util.calendar.Era;
import sun.util.calendar.Gregorian;
import sun.util.calendar.JulianCalendar;
import sun.util.calendar.ZoneInfo;
/**
* {@code GregorianCalendar} is a concrete subclass of
* {@code Calendar} and provides the standard calendar system
* used by most of the world.
*
* <p> {@code GregorianCalendar} is a hybrid calendar that
* supports both the Julian and Gregorian calendar systems with the
* support of a single discontinuity, which corresponds by default to
* the Gregorian date when the Gregorian calendar was instituted
* (October 15, 1582 in some countries, later in others). The cutover
* date may be changed by the caller by calling {@link
* #setGregorianChange(Date) setGregorianChange()}.
*
* <p>
* Historically, in those countries which adopted the Gregorian calendar first,
* October 4, 1582 (Julian) was thus followed by October 15, 1582 (Gregorian). This calendar models
* this correctly. Before the Gregorian cutover, {@code GregorianCalendar}
* implements the Julian calendar. The only difference between the Gregorian
* and the Julian calendar is the leap year rule. The Julian calendar specifies
* leap years every four years, whereas the Gregorian calendar omits century
* years which are not divisible by 400.
*
* <p>
* {@code GregorianCalendar} implements <em>proleptic</em> Gregorian and
* Julian calendars. That is, dates are computed by extrapolating the current
* rules indefinitely far backward and forward in time. As a result,
* {@code GregorianCalendar} may be used for all years to generate
* meaningful and consistent results. However, dates obtained using
* {@code GregorianCalendar} are historically accurate only from March 1, 4
* AD onward, when modern Julian calendar rules were adopted. Before this date,
* leap year rules were applied irregularly, and before 45 BC the Julian
* calendar did not even exist.
*
* <p>
* Prior to the institution of the Gregorian calendar, New Year's Day was
* March 25. To avoid confusion, this calendar always uses January 1. A manual
* adjustment may be made if desired for dates that are prior to the Gregorian
* changeover and which fall between January 1 and March 24.
*
* <h2><a id="week_and_year">Week Of Year and Week Year</a></h2>
*
* <p>Values calculated for the {@link Calendar#WEEK_OF_YEAR
* WEEK_OF_YEAR} field range from 1 to 53. The first week of a
* calendar year is the earliest seven day period starting on {@link
* Calendar#getFirstDayOfWeek() getFirstDayOfWeek()} that contains at
* least {@link Calendar#getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek()
* getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek()} days from that year. It thus depends
* on the values of {@code getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek()}, {@code
* getFirstDayOfWeek()}, and the day of the week of January 1. Weeks
* between week 1 of one year and week 1 of the following year
* (exclusive) are numbered sequentially from 2 to 52 or 53 (except
* for year(s) involved in the Julian-Gregorian transition).
*
* <p>The {@code getFirstDayOfWeek()} and {@code
* getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek()} values are initialized using
* locale-dependent resources when constructing a {@code
* GregorianCalendar}. <a id="iso8601_compatible_setting">The week
* determination is compatible</a> with the ISO 8601 standard when {@code
* getFirstDayOfWeek()} is {@code MONDAY} and {@code
* getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek()} is 4, which values are used in locales
* where the standard is preferred. These values can explicitly be set by
* calling {@link Calendar#setFirstDayOfWeek(int) setFirstDayOfWeek()} and
* {@link Calendar#setMinimalDaysInFirstWeek(int)
* setMinimalDaysInFirstWeek()}.
*
* <p>A <a id="week_year"><em>week year</em></a> is in sync with a
* {@code WEEK_OF_YEAR} cycle. All weeks between the first and last
* weeks (inclusive) have the same <em>week year</em> value.
* Therefore, the first and last days of a week year may have
* different calendar year values.
*
* <p>For example, January 1, 1998 is a Thursday. If {@code
* getFirstDayOfWeek()} is {@code MONDAY} and {@code
* getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek()} is 4 (ISO 8601 standard compatible
* setting), then week 1 of 1998 starts on December 29, 1997, and ends
* on January 4, 1998. The week year is 1998 for the last three days
* of calendar year 1997. If, however, {@code getFirstDayOfWeek()} is
* {@code SUNDAY}, then week 1 of 1998 starts on January 4, 1998, and
* ends on January 10, 1998; the first three days of 1998 then are
* part of week 53 of 1997 and their week year is 1997.
*
* <h3>Week Of Month</h3>
*
* <p>Values calculated for the {@code WEEK_OF_MONTH} field range from 0
* to 6. Week 1 of a month (the days with <code>WEEK_OF_MONTH =
* 1</code>) is the earliest set of at least
* {@code getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek()} contiguous days in that month,
* ending on the day before {@code getFirstDayOfWeek()}. Unlike
* week 1 of a year, week 1 of a month may be shorter than 7 days, need
* not start on {@code getFirstDayOfWeek()}, and will not include days of
* the previous month. Days of a month before week 1 have a
* {@code WEEK_OF_MONTH} of 0.
*
* <p>For example, if {@code getFirstDayOfWeek()} is {@code SUNDAY}
* and {@code getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek()} is 4, then the first week of
* January 1998 is Sunday, January 4 through Saturday, January 10. These days
* have a {@code WEEK_OF_MONTH} of 1. Thursday, January 1 through
* Saturday, January 3 have a {@code WEEK_OF_MONTH} of 0. If
* {@code getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek()} is changed to 3, then January 1
* through January 3 have a {@code WEEK_OF_MONTH} of 1.
*
* <h3>Default Fields Values</h3>
*
* <p>The {@code clear} method sets calendar field(s)
* undefined. {@code GregorianCalendar} uses the following
* default value for each calendar field if its value is undefined.
*
* <table class="striped" style="text-align: left; width: 66%;">
* <caption style="display:none">GregorianCalendar default field values</caption>
* <thead>
* <tr>
* <th scope="col">
* Field
* </th>
* <th scope="col">
* Default Value
* </th>
* </tr>
* </thead>
* <tbody>
* <tr>
* <th scope="row">
* {@code ERA}
* </th>
* <td>
* {@code AD}
* </td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <th scope="row">
* {@code YEAR}
* </th>
* <td>
* {@code 1970}
* </td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <th scope="row">
* {@code MONTH}
* </th>
* <td>
* {@code JANUARY}
* </td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <th scope="row">
* {@code DAY_OF_MONTH}
* </th>
* <td>
* {@code 1}
* </td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <th scope="row">
* {@code DAY_OF_WEEK}
* </th>
* <td>
* {@code the first day of week}
* </td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <th scope="row">
* {@code WEEK_OF_MONTH}
* </th>
* <td>
* {@code 0}
* </td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <th scope="row">
* {@code DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH}
* </th>
* <td>
* {@code 1}
* </td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <th scope="row">
* {@code AM_PM}
* </th>
* <td>
* {@code AM}
* </td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <th scope="row">
* {@code HOUR, HOUR_OF_DAY, MINUTE, SECOND, MILLISECOND}
* </th>
* <td>
* {@code 0}
* </td>
* </tr>
* </tbody>
* </table>
* <br>Default values are not applicable for the fields not listed above.
*
* <p>
* <strong>Example:</strong>
* <blockquote>
* <pre>
* // get the supported ids for GMT-08:00 (Pacific Standard Time)
* String[] ids = TimeZone.getAvailableIDs(-8 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
* // if no ids were returned, something is wrong. get out.
* if (ids.length == 0)
* System.exit(0);
*
* // begin output
* System.out.println("Current Time");
*
* // create a Pacific Standard Time time zone
* SimpleTimeZone pdt = new SimpleTimeZone(-8 * 60 * 60 * 1000, ids[0]);
*
* // set up rules for Daylight Saving Time
* pdt.setStartRule(Calendar.APRIL, 1, Calendar.SUNDAY, 2 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
* pdt.setEndRule(Calendar.OCTOBER, -1, Calendar.SUNDAY, 2 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
*
* // create a GregorianCalendar with the Pacific Daylight time zone
* // and the current date and time
* Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(pdt);
* Date trialTime = new Date();
* calendar.setTime(trialTime);
*
* // print out a bunch of interesting things
* System.out.println("ERA: " + calendar.get(Calendar.ERA));
* System.out.println("YEAR: " + calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR));
* System.out.println("MONTH: " + calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH));
* System.out.println("WEEK_OF_YEAR: " + calendar.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR));
* System.out.println("WEEK_OF_MONTH: " + calendar.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_MONTH));
* System.out.println("DATE: " + calendar.get(Calendar.DATE));
* System.out.println("DAY_OF_MONTH: " + calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
* System.out.println("DAY_OF_YEAR: " + calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR));
* System.out.println("DAY_OF_WEEK: " + calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK));
* System.out.println("DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH: "
* + calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH));
* System.out.println("AM_PM: " + calendar.get(Calendar.AM_PM));
* System.out.println("HOUR: " + calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR));
* System.out.println("HOUR_OF_DAY: " + calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY));
* System.out.println("MINUTE: " + calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE));
* System.out.println("SECOND: " + calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND));
* System.out.println("MILLISECOND: " + calendar.get(Calendar.MILLISECOND));
* System.out.println("ZONE_OFFSET: "
* + (calendar.get(Calendar.ZONE_OFFSET)/(60*60*1000)));
* System.out.println("DST_OFFSET: "
* + (calendar.get(Calendar.DST_OFFSET)/(60*60*1000)));
* System.out.println("Current Time, with hour reset to 3");
* calendar.clear(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY); // so doesn't override
* calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR, 3);
* System.out.println("ERA: " + calendar.get(Calendar.ERA));
* System.out.println("YEAR: " + calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR));
* System.out.println("MONTH: " + calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH));
* System.out.println("WEEK_OF_YEAR: " + calendar.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR));
* System.out.println("WEEK_OF_MONTH: " + calendar.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_MONTH));
* System.out.println("DATE: " + calendar.get(Calendar.DATE));
* System.out.println("DAY_OF_MONTH: " + calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
* System.out.println("DAY_OF_YEAR: " + calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR));
* System.out.println("DAY_OF_WEEK: " + calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK));
* System.out.println("DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH: "
* + calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH));
* System.out.println("AM_PM: " + calendar.get(Calendar.AM_PM));
* System.out.println("HOUR: " + calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR));
* System.out.println("HOUR_OF_DAY: " + calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY));
* System.out.println("MINUTE: " + calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE));
* System.out.println("SECOND: " + calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND));
* System.out.println("MILLISECOND: " + calendar.get(Calendar.MILLISECOND));
* System.out.println("ZONE_OFFSET: "
* + (calendar.get(Calendar.ZONE_OFFSET)/(60*60*1000))); // in hours
* System.out.println("DST_OFFSET: "
* + (calendar.get(Calendar.DST_OFFSET)/(60*60*1000))); // in hours
* </pre>
* </blockquote>
*
* @see TimeZone
* @author David Goldsmith, Mark Davis, Chen-Lieh Huang, Alan Liu
* @since 1.1
*/
public class GregorianCalendar extends Calendar {
/*
* Implementation Notes
*
* The epoch is the number of days or milliseconds from some defined
* starting point. The epoch for java.util.Date is used here; that is,
* milliseconds from January 1, 1970 (Gregorian), midnight UTC. Other
* epochs which are used are January 1, year 1 (Gregorian), which is day 1
* of the Gregorian calendar, and December 30, year 0 (Gregorian), which is
* day 1 of the Julian calendar.
*
* We implement the proleptic Julian and Gregorian calendars. This means we
* implement the modern definition of the calendar even though the
* historical usage differs. For example, if the Gregorian change is set
* to new Date(Long.MIN_VALUE), we have a pure Gregorian calendar which
* labels dates preceding the invention of the Gregorian calendar in 1582 as
* if the calendar existed then.
*
* Likewise, with the Julian calendar, we assume a consistent
* 4-year leap year rule, even though the historical pattern of
* leap years is irregular, being every 3 years from 45 BCE
* through 9 BCE, then every 4 years from 8 CE onwards, with no
* leap years in-between. Thus date computations and functions
* such as isLeapYear() are not intended to be historically
* accurate.
*/
//----------------
// Class Variables
//----------------
/**
* Value of the {@code ERA} field indicating
* the period before the common era (before Christ), also known as BCE.
* The sequence of years at the transition from {@code BC} to {@code AD} is
* ..., 2 BC, 1 BC, 1 AD, 2 AD,...
*
* @see #ERA
*/
public static final int BC = 0;
/**
* Value of the {@link #ERA} field indicating
* the period before the common era, the same value as {@link #BC}.
*
* @see #CE
*/
static final int BCE = 0;
/**
* Value of the {@code ERA} field indicating
* the common era (Anno Domini), also known as CE.
* The sequence of years at the transition from {@code BC} to {@code AD} is
* ..., 2 BC, 1 BC, 1 AD, 2 AD,...
*
* @see #ERA
*/
public static final int AD = 1;
/**
* Value of the {@link #ERA} field indicating
* the common era, the same value as {@link #AD}.
*
* @see #BCE
*/
static final int CE = 1;
private static final int EPOCH_OFFSET = 719163; // Fixed date of January 1, 1970 (Gregorian)
private static final int EPOCH_YEAR = 1970;
static final int MONTH_LENGTH[]
= {31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31}; // 0-based
static final int LEAP_MONTH_LENGTH[]
= {31,29,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31}; // 0-based
// Useful millisecond constants. Although ONE_DAY and ONE_WEEK can fit
// into ints, they must be longs in order to prevent arithmetic overflow
// when performing (bug 4173516).
private static final int ONE_SECOND = 1000;
private static final int ONE_MINUTE = 60*ONE_SECOND;
private static final int ONE_HOUR = 60*ONE_MINUTE;
private static final long ONE_DAY = 24*ONE_HOUR;
private static final long ONE_WEEK = 7*ONE_DAY;
/*
* <pre>
* Greatest Least
* Field name Minimum Minimum Maximum Maximum
* ---------- ------- ------- ------- -------
* ERA 0 0 1 1
* YEAR 1 1 292269054 292278994
* MONTH 0 0 11 11
* WEEK_OF_YEAR 1 1 52* 53
* WEEK_OF_MONTH 0 0 4* 6
* DAY_OF_MONTH 1 1 28* 31
* DAY_OF_YEAR 1 1 365* 366
* DAY_OF_WEEK 1 1 7 7
* DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH 1 1 4* 6
* AM_PM 0 0 1 1
* HOUR 0 0 11 11
* HOUR_OF_DAY 0 0 23 23
* MINUTE 0 0 59 59
* SECOND 0 0 59 59
* MILLISECOND 0 0 999 999
* ZONE_OFFSET -13:00 -13:00 14:00 14:00
* DST_OFFSET 0:00 0:00 0:20 2:00
* </pre>
* *: depends on the Gregorian change date
*/
static final int MIN_VALUES[] = {
BCE, // ERA
1, // YEAR
JANUARY, // MONTH
1, // WEEK_OF_YEAR
0, // WEEK_OF_MONTH
1, // DAY_OF_MONTH
1, // DAY_OF_YEAR
SUNDAY, // DAY_OF_WEEK
1, // DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH
AM, // AM_PM
0, // HOUR
0, // HOUR_OF_DAY
0, // MINUTE
0, // SECOND
0, // MILLISECOND
-13*ONE_HOUR, // ZONE_OFFSET (UNIX compatibility)
0 // DST_OFFSET
};
static final int LEAST_MAX_VALUES[] = {
CE, // ERA
292269054, // YEAR
DECEMBER, // MONTH
52, // WEEK_OF_YEAR
4, // WEEK_OF_MONTH
28, // DAY_OF_MONTH
365, // DAY_OF_YEAR
SATURDAY, // DAY_OF_WEEK
4, // DAY_OF_WEEK_IN
PM, // AM_PM
11, // HOUR
23, // HOUR_OF_DAY
59, // MINUTE
59, // SECOND
999, // MILLISECOND
14*ONE_HOUR, // ZONE_OFFSET
20*ONE_MINUTE // DST_OFFSET (historical least maximum)
};
static final int MAX_VALUES[] = {
CE, // ERA
292278994, // YEAR
DECEMBER, // MONTH
53, // WEEK_OF_YEAR
6, // WEEK_OF_MONTH
31, // DAY_OF_MONTH
366, // DAY_OF_YEAR
SATURDAY, // DAY_OF_WEEK
6, // DAY_OF_WEEK_IN
PM, // AM_PM
11, // HOUR
23, // HOUR_OF_DAY
59, // MINUTE
59, // SECOND
999, // MILLISECOND
14*ONE_HOUR, // ZONE_OFFSET
2*ONE_HOUR // DST_OFFSET (double summer time)
};
// Proclaim serialization compatibility with JDK 1.1
@SuppressWarnings("FieldNameHidesFieldInSuperclass")
@java.io.Serial
static final long serialVersionUID = -8125100834729963327L;
// Reference to the sun.util.calendar.Gregorian instance (singleton).
private static final Gregorian gcal =
CalendarSystem.getGregorianCalendar();
// Reference to the JulianCalendar instance (singleton), set as needed. See
// getJulianCalendarSystem().
private static JulianCalendar jcal;
// JulianCalendar eras. See getJulianCalendarSystem().
private static Era[] jeras;
// The default value of gregorianCutover.
static final long DEFAULT_GREGORIAN_CUTOVER = -12219292800000L;
//-------------------
// Instance Variables
//-------------------
/**
* The point at which the Gregorian calendar rules are used, measured in
* milliseconds from the standard epoch. Default is October 15, 1582
* (Gregorian) 00:00:00 UTC or -12219292800000L. For this value, October 4,
* 1582 (Julian) is followed by October 15, 1582 (Gregorian). This
* corresponds to Julian day number 2299161.
* @serial
*/
private long gregorianCutover = DEFAULT_GREGORIAN_CUTOVER;
/**
* The fixed date of the gregorianCutover.
*/
private transient long gregorianCutoverDate =
(((DEFAULT_GREGORIAN_CUTOVER + 1)/ONE_DAY) - 1) + EPOCH_OFFSET; // == 577736
/**
* The normalized year of the gregorianCutover in Gregorian, with
* 0 representing 1 BCE, -1 representing 2 BCE, etc.
*/
private transient int gregorianCutoverYear = 1582;
/**
* The normalized year of the gregorianCutover in Julian, with 0
* representing 1 BCE, -1 representing 2 BCE, etc.
*/
private transient int gregorianCutoverYearJulian = 1582;
/**
* gdate always has a sun.util.calendar.Gregorian.Date instance to
* avoid overhead of creating it. The assumption is that most
* applications will need only Gregorian calendar calculations.
*/
private transient BaseCalendar.Date gdate;
/**
* Reference to either gdate or a JulianCalendar.Date
* instance. After calling complete(), this value is guaranteed to
* be set.
*/
private transient BaseCalendar.Date cdate;
/**
* The CalendarSystem used to calculate the date in cdate. After
* calling complete(), this value is guaranteed to be set and
* consistent with the cdate value.
*/
private transient BaseCalendar calsys;
/**
* Temporary int[2] to get time zone offsets. zoneOffsets[0] gets
* the GMT offset value and zoneOffsets[1] gets the DST saving
* value.
*/
private transient int[] zoneOffsets;
/**
* Temporary storage for saving original fields[] values in
* non-lenient mode.
*/
private transient int[] originalFields;
//-------------
// Constructors
//-------------
/**
* Constructs a default {@code GregorianCalendar} using the current time
* in the default time zone with the default
* {@link Locale.Category#FORMAT FORMAT} locale.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("this-escape")
public GregorianCalendar() {
this(TimeZone.getDefaultRef(), Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT));
setZoneShared(true);
}
/**
* Constructs a {@code GregorianCalendar} based on the current time
* in the given time zone with the default
* {@link Locale.Category#FORMAT FORMAT} locale.
*
* @param zone the given time zone.
* @throws NullPointerException if {@code zone} is {@code null}
*/
public GregorianCalendar(TimeZone zone) {
this(zone, Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT));
}
/**
* Constructs a {@code GregorianCalendar} based on the current time
* in the default time zone with the given locale.
*
* @param aLocale the given locale.
* @throws NullPointerException if {@code aLocale} is {@code null}
*/
@SuppressWarnings("this-escape")
public GregorianCalendar(Locale aLocale) {
this(TimeZone.getDefaultRef(), aLocale);
setZoneShared(true);
}
/**
* Constructs a {@code GregorianCalendar} based on the current time
* in the given time zone with the given locale.
*
* @param zone the given time zone.
* @param aLocale the given locale.
* @throws NullPointerException if {@code zone} or {@code aLocale} is {@code null}
*/
@SuppressWarnings("this-escape")
public GregorianCalendar(TimeZone zone, Locale aLocale) {
super(zone, aLocale);
gdate = gcal.newCalendarDate(zone);
setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
}
/**
* Constructs a {@code GregorianCalendar} with the given date set
* in the default time zone with the default locale.
*
* @param year the value used to set the {@code YEAR} calendar field in the calendar.
* @param month the value used to set the {@code MONTH} calendar field in the calendar.
* Month value is 0-based. e.g., 0 for January.
* @param dayOfMonth the value used to set the {@code DAY_OF_MONTH} calendar field in the calendar.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("this-escape")
public GregorianCalendar(int year, int month, int dayOfMonth) {
this(year, month, dayOfMonth, 0, 0, 0, 0);
}
/**
* Constructs a {@code GregorianCalendar} with the given date
* and time set for the default time zone with the default locale.
*
* @param year the value used to set the {@code YEAR} calendar field in the calendar.
* @param month the value used to set the {@code MONTH} calendar field in the calendar.
* Month value is 0-based. e.g., 0 for January.
* @param dayOfMonth the value used to set the {@code DAY_OF_MONTH} calendar field in the calendar.
* @param hourOfDay the value used to set the {@code HOUR_OF_DAY} calendar field
* in the calendar.
* @param minute the value used to set the {@code MINUTE} calendar field
* in the calendar.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("this-escape")
public GregorianCalendar(int year, int month, int dayOfMonth, int hourOfDay,
int minute) {
this(year, month, dayOfMonth, hourOfDay, minute, 0, 0);
}
/**
* Constructs a GregorianCalendar with the given date
* and time set for the default time zone with the default locale.
*
* @param year the value used to set the {@code YEAR} calendar field in the calendar.
* @param month the value used to set the {@code MONTH} calendar field in the calendar.
* Month value is 0-based. e.g., 0 for January.
* @param dayOfMonth the value used to set the {@code DAY_OF_MONTH} calendar field in the calendar.
* @param hourOfDay the value used to set the {@code HOUR_OF_DAY} calendar field
* in the calendar.
* @param minute the value used to set the {@code MINUTE} calendar field
* in the calendar.
* @param second the value used to set the {@code SECOND} calendar field
* in the calendar.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("this-escape")
public GregorianCalendar(int year, int month, int dayOfMonth, int hourOfDay,
int minute, int second) {
this(year, month, dayOfMonth, hourOfDay, minute, second, 0);
}
/**
* Constructs a {@code GregorianCalendar} with the given date
* and time set for the default time zone with the default locale.
*
* @param year the value used to set the {@code YEAR} calendar field in the calendar.
* @param month the value used to set the {@code MONTH} calendar field in the calendar.
* Month value is 0-based. e.g., 0 for January.
* @param dayOfMonth the value used to set the {@code DAY_OF_MONTH} calendar field in the calendar.
* @param hourOfDay the value used to set the {@code HOUR_OF_DAY} calendar field
* in the calendar.
* @param minute the value used to set the {@code MINUTE} calendar field
* in the calendar.
* @param second the value used to set the {@code SECOND} calendar field
* in the calendar.
* @param millis the value used to set the {@code MILLISECOND} calendar field
*/
GregorianCalendar(int year, int month, int dayOfMonth,
int hourOfDay, int minute, int second, int millis) {
super();
gdate = gcal.newCalendarDate(getZone());
this.set(YEAR, year);
this.set(MONTH, month);
this.set(DAY_OF_MONTH, dayOfMonth);
// Set AM_PM and HOUR here to set their stamp values before
// setting HOUR_OF_DAY (6178071).
if (hourOfDay >= 12 && hourOfDay <= 23) {
// If hourOfDay is a valid PM hour, set the correct PM values
// so that it won't throw an exception in case it's set to
// non-lenient later.
this.internalSet(AM_PM, PM);
this.internalSet(HOUR, hourOfDay - 12);
} else {
// The default value for AM_PM is AM.
// We don't care any out of range value here for leniency.
this.internalSet(HOUR, hourOfDay);
}
// The stamp values of AM_PM and HOUR must be COMPUTED. (6440854)
setFieldsComputed(HOUR_MASK|AM_PM_MASK);
this.set(HOUR_OF_DAY, hourOfDay);
this.set(MINUTE, minute);
this.set(SECOND, second);
// should be changed to set() when this constructor is made
// public.
this.internalSet(MILLISECOND, millis);
}
/**
* Constructs an empty GregorianCalendar.
*
* @param zone the given time zone
* @param locale the given locale
* @param flag the flag requesting an empty instance
*/
GregorianCalendar(TimeZone zone, Locale locale, boolean flag) {
super(zone, locale);
gdate = gcal.newCalendarDate(getZone());
}
//---------------
// Public methods
//---------------
/**
* Sets the {@code GregorianCalendar} change date. This is the point when the switch
* from Julian dates to Gregorian dates occurred. Default is October 15,
* 1582 (Gregorian). Previous to this, dates will be in the Julian calendar.
* <p>
* To obtain a pure Julian calendar, set the change date to
* {@code Date(Long.MAX_VALUE)}. To obtain a pure Gregorian calendar,
* set the change date to {@code Date(Long.MIN_VALUE)}.
*
* @param date the given Gregorian cutover date.
*/
public void setGregorianChange(Date date) {
long cutoverTime = date.getTime();
if (cutoverTime == gregorianCutover) {
return;
}
// Before changing the cutover date, make sure to have the
// time of this calendar.
complete();
setGregorianChange(cutoverTime);
}
private void setGregorianChange(long cutoverTime) {
gregorianCutover = cutoverTime;
gregorianCutoverDate = CalendarUtils.floorDivide(cutoverTime, ONE_DAY)
+ EPOCH_OFFSET;
// To provide the "pure" Julian calendar as advertised.
// Strictly speaking, the last millisecond should be a
// Gregorian date. However, the API doc specifies that setting
// the cutover date to Long.MAX_VALUE will make this calendar
// a pure Julian calendar. (See 4167995)
if (cutoverTime == Long.MAX_VALUE) {
gregorianCutoverDate++;
}
BaseCalendar.Date d = getGregorianCutoverDate();
// Set the cutover year (in the Gregorian year numbering)
gregorianCutoverYear = d.getYear();
BaseCalendar julianCal = getJulianCalendarSystem();
d = (BaseCalendar.Date) julianCal.newCalendarDate(TimeZone.NO_TIMEZONE);
julianCal.getCalendarDateFromFixedDate(d, gregorianCutoverDate - 1);
gregorianCutoverYearJulian = d.getNormalizedYear();
if (time < gregorianCutover) {
// The field values are no longer valid under the new
// cutover date.
setUnnormalized();
}
}
/**
* Gets the Gregorian Calendar change date. This is the point when the
* switch from Julian dates to Gregorian dates occurred. Default is
* October 15, 1582 (Gregorian). Previous to this, dates will be in the Julian
* calendar.
*
* @return the Gregorian cutover date for this {@code GregorianCalendar} object.
*/
public final Date getGregorianChange() {
return new Date(gregorianCutover);
}
/**
* Determines if the given year is a leap year. Returns {@code true} if
* the given year is a leap year. To specify BC year numbers,
* {@code 1 - year number} must be given. For example, year BC 4 is
* specified as -3.
*
* @param year the given year.
* @return {@code true} if the given year is a leap year; {@code false} otherwise.
*/
public boolean isLeapYear(int year) {
if ((year & 3) != 0) {
return false;
}
if (year > gregorianCutoverYear) {
// A multiple of 100, 200 and 300 is not divisible by 16, but 400 is.
// So for a year that's divisible by 4, checking that it's also divisible by 16
// is sufficient to determine it must be a leap year.
return (year & 15) == 0 || (year % 100 != 0); // Gregorian
}
if (year < gregorianCutoverYearJulian) {
return true; // Julian
}
boolean gregorian;
// If the given year is the Gregorian cutover year, we need to
// determine which calendar system to be applied to February in the year.
if (gregorianCutoverYear == gregorianCutoverYearJulian) {
BaseCalendar.Date d = getCalendarDate(gregorianCutoverDate); // Gregorian
gregorian = d.getMonth() < BaseCalendar.MARCH;
} else {
gregorian = year == gregorianCutoverYear;
}
return !gregorian || (year & 15) == 0 || (year % 100 != 0);
}
/**
* Returns {@code "gregory"} as the calendar type.
*
* @return {@code "gregory"}
* @since 1.8
*/
@Override
public String getCalendarType() {
return "gregory";
}
/**
* Compares this {@code GregorianCalendar} to the specified
* {@code Object}. The result is {@code true} if and
* only if the argument is a {@code GregorianCalendar} object
* that represents the same time value (millisecond offset from
* the <a href="Calendar.html#Epoch">Epoch</a>) under the same
* {@code Calendar} parameters and Gregorian change date as
* this object.
*
* @param obj the object to compare with.
* @return {@code true} if this object is equal to {@code obj};
* {@code false} otherwise.
* @see Calendar#compareTo(Calendar)
*/
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
return obj instanceof GregorianCalendar &&
super.equals(obj) &&
gregorianCutover == ((GregorianCalendar)obj).gregorianCutover;
}
/**
* Generates the hash code for this {@code GregorianCalendar} object.
*/
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return super.hashCode() ^ (int)gregorianCutoverDate;
}
/**
* Adds the specified (signed) amount of time to the given calendar field,
* based on the calendar's rules.
*
* <p><em>Add rule 1</em>. The value of {@code field}
* after the call minus the value of {@code field} before the
* call is {@code amount}, modulo any overflow that has occurred in
* {@code field}. Overflow occurs when a field value exceeds its
* range and, as a result, the next larger field is incremented or
* decremented and the field value is adjusted back into its range.</p>
*
* <p><em>Add rule 2</em>. If a smaller field is expected to be
* invariant, but it is impossible for it to be equal to its
* prior value because of changes in its minimum or maximum after
* {@code field} is changed, then its value is adjusted to be as close
* as possible to its expected value. A smaller field represents a
* smaller unit of time. {@code HOUR} is a smaller field than
* {@code DAY_OF_MONTH}. No adjustment is made to smaller fields
* that are not expected to be invariant. The calendar system
* determines what fields are expected to be invariant.</p>
*
* @param field the calendar field.
* @param amount the amount of date or time to be added to the field.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code field} is
* {@code ZONE_OFFSET}, {@code DST_OFFSET}, or unknown,
* or if any calendar fields have out-of-range values in
* non-lenient mode.
*/
@Override
public void add(int field, int amount) {
// If amount == 0, do nothing even the given field is out of
// range. This is tested by JCK.
if (amount == 0) {
return; // Do nothing!
}
if (field < 0 || field >= ZONE_OFFSET) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
// Sync the time and calendar fields.
complete();
if (field == YEAR) {
int year = internalGet(YEAR);
if (internalGetEra() == CE) {
year += amount;
if (year > 0) {
set(YEAR, year);
} else { // year <= 0
set(YEAR, 1 - year);
// if year == 0, you get 1 BCE.
set(ERA, BCE);
}
}
else { // era == BCE
year -= amount;
if (year > 0) {
set(YEAR, year);
} else { // year <= 0
set(YEAR, 1 - year);
// if year == 0, you get 1 CE
set(ERA, CE);
}
}
pinDayOfMonth();
} else if (field == MONTH) {
int month = internalGet(MONTH) + amount;
int year = internalGet(YEAR);
int y_amount;
if (month >= 0) {
y_amount = month/12;
} else {
y_amount = (month+1)/12 - 1;
}
if (y_amount != 0) {
if (internalGetEra() == CE) {
year += y_amount;
if (year > 0) {
set(YEAR, year);
} else { // year <= 0
set(YEAR, 1 - year);
// if year == 0, you get 1 BCE
set(ERA, BCE);
}
}
else { // era == BCE
year -= y_amount;
if (year > 0) {
set(YEAR, year);
} else { // year <= 0
set(YEAR, 1 - year);
// if year == 0, you get 1 CE
set(ERA, CE);
}
}
}
if (month >= 0) {
set(MONTH, month % 12);
} else {
// month < 0
month %= 12;
if (month < 0) {
month += 12;
}
set(MONTH, JANUARY + month);
}
pinDayOfMonth();
} else if (field == ERA) {
int era = internalGet(ERA) + amount;
if (era < 0) {
era = 0;
}
if (era > 1) {
era = 1;
}
set(ERA, era);
} else {
long delta = amount;
long timeOfDay = 0;
switch (field) {
// Handle the time fields here. Convert the given
// amount to milliseconds and call setTimeInMillis.
case HOUR:
case HOUR_OF_DAY:
delta *= 60 * 60 * 1000; // hours to minutes
break;
case MINUTE:
delta *= 60 * 1000; // minutes to seconds
break;
case SECOND:
delta *= 1000; // seconds to milliseconds
break;
case MILLISECOND:
break;
// Handle week, day and AM_PM fields which involves
// time zone offset change adjustment. Convert the
// given amount to the number of days.
case WEEK_OF_YEAR:
case WEEK_OF_MONTH:
case DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH:
delta *= 7;
break;
case DAY_OF_MONTH: // synonym of DATE
case DAY_OF_YEAR:
case DAY_OF_WEEK:
break;
case AM_PM:
// Convert the amount to the number of days (delta)
// and +12 or -12 hours (timeOfDay).
delta = amount / 2;
timeOfDay = 12 * (amount % 2);
break;
}
// The time fields don't require time zone offset change
// adjustment.
if (field >= HOUR) {
setTimeInMillis(time + delta);
return;
}
// The rest of the fields (week, day or AM_PM fields)
// require time zone offset (both GMT and DST) change
// adjustment.
// Translate the current time to the fixed date and time
// of the day.
long fd = getCurrentFixedDate();
timeOfDay += internalGet(HOUR_OF_DAY);
timeOfDay *= 60;
timeOfDay += internalGet(MINUTE);
timeOfDay *= 60;
timeOfDay += internalGet(SECOND);
timeOfDay *= 1000;
timeOfDay += internalGet(MILLISECOND);
if (timeOfDay >= ONE_DAY) {
fd++;
timeOfDay -= ONE_DAY;
} else if (timeOfDay < 0) {
fd--;
timeOfDay += ONE_DAY;
}
fd += delta; // fd is the expected fixed date after the calculation
int zoneOffset = internalGet(ZONE_OFFSET) + internalGet(DST_OFFSET);
setTimeInMillis((fd - EPOCH_OFFSET) * ONE_DAY + timeOfDay - zoneOffset);
zoneOffset -= internalGet(ZONE_OFFSET) + internalGet(DST_OFFSET);
// If the time zone offset has changed, then adjust the difference.
if (zoneOffset != 0) {
setTimeInMillis(time + zoneOffset);
long fd2 = getCurrentFixedDate();
// If the adjustment has changed the date, then take
// the previous one.
if (fd2 != fd) {
setTimeInMillis(time - zoneOffset);
}
}
}
}
/**
* Adds or subtracts (up/down) a single unit of time on the given time
* field without changing larger fields.
* <p>
* <em>Example</em>: Consider a {@code GregorianCalendar}
* originally set to December 31, 1999. Calling {@link #roll(int,boolean) roll(Calendar.MONTH, true)}
* sets the calendar to January 31, 1999. The {@code YEAR} field is unchanged
* because it is a larger field than {@code MONTH}.</p>
*
* @param up indicates if the value of the specified calendar field is to be
* rolled up or rolled down. Use {@code true} if rolling up, {@code false} otherwise.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code field} is
* {@code ZONE_OFFSET}, {@code DST_OFFSET}, or unknown,
* or if any calendar fields have out-of-range values in
* non-lenient mode.
* @see #add(int,int)
* @see #set(int,int)
*/
@Override
public void roll(int field, boolean up) {
roll(field, up ? +1 : -1);
}
/**
* Adds a signed amount to the specified calendar field without changing larger fields.
* A negative roll amount means to subtract from field without changing
* larger fields. If the specified amount is 0, this method performs nothing.
*
* <p>This method calls {@link #complete()} before adding the
* amount so that all the calendar fields are normalized. If there
* is any calendar field having an out-of-range value in non-lenient mode, then an
* {@code IllegalArgumentException} is thrown.
*
* <p>
* <em>Example</em>: Consider a {@code GregorianCalendar}
* originally set to August 31, 1999. Calling <code>roll(Calendar.MONTH,
* 8)</code> sets the calendar to April 30, <strong>1999</strong>. Using a
* {@code GregorianCalendar}, the {@code DAY_OF_MONTH} field cannot
* be 31 in the month April. {@code DAY_OF_MONTH} is set to the closest possible
* value, 30. The {@code YEAR} field maintains the value of 1999 because it
* is a larger field than {@code MONTH}.
* <p>
* <em>Example</em>: Consider a {@code GregorianCalendar}
* originally set to Sunday June 6, 1999. Calling
* {@code roll(Calendar.WEEK_OF_MONTH, -1)} sets the calendar to
* Tuesday June 1, 1999, whereas calling
* {@code add(Calendar.WEEK_OF_MONTH, -1)} sets the calendar to
* Sunday May 30, 1999. This is because the roll rule imposes an
* additional constraint: The {@code MONTH} must not change when the
* {@code WEEK_OF_MONTH} is rolled. Taken together with add rule 1,
* the resultant date must be between Tuesday June 1 and Saturday June
* 5. According to add rule 2, the {@code DAY_OF_WEEK}, an invariant
* when changing the {@code WEEK_OF_MONTH}, is set to Tuesday, the
* closest possible value to Sunday (where Sunday is the first day of the
* week).</p>
*
* @param field the calendar field.
* @param amount the signed amount to add to {@code field}.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code field} is
* {@code ZONE_OFFSET}, {@code DST_OFFSET}, or unknown,
* or if any calendar fields have out-of-range values in
* non-lenient mode.
* @see #roll(int,boolean)
* @see #add(int,int)
* @see #set(int,int)
* @since 1.2
*/
@Override
public void roll(int field, int amount) {
// If amount == 0, do nothing even the given field is out of
// range. This is tested by JCK.
if (amount == 0) {
return;
}
if (field < 0 || field >= ZONE_OFFSET) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
// Sync the time and calendar fields.
complete();
int min = getMinimum(field);
int max = getMaximum(field);
switch (field) {
case AM_PM:
case ERA:
case YEAR:
case MINUTE:
case SECOND:
case MILLISECOND:
// These fields are handled simply, since they have fixed minima
// and maxima. The field DAY_OF_MONTH is almost as simple. Other
// fields are complicated, since the range within they must roll
// varies depending on the date.
break;
case HOUR:
case HOUR_OF_DAY:
{
int rolledValue = getRolledValue(internalGet(field), amount, min, max);
int hourOfDay = rolledValue;
if (field == HOUR && internalGet(AM_PM) == PM) {
hourOfDay += 12;
}
// Create the current date/time value to perform wall-clock-based
// roll.
CalendarDate d = calsys.getCalendarDate(time, getZone());
d.setHours(hourOfDay);
time = calsys.getTime(d);
// If we stay on the same wall-clock time, try the next or previous hour.
if (internalGet(HOUR_OF_DAY) == d.getHours()) {
hourOfDay = getRolledValue(rolledValue, amount > 0 ? +1 : -1, min, max);
if (field == HOUR && internalGet(AM_PM) == PM) {
hourOfDay += 12;
}
d.setHours(hourOfDay);
time = calsys.getTime(d);
}
// Get the new hourOfDay value which might have changed due to a DST transition.
hourOfDay = d.getHours();
// Update the hour related fields
internalSet(HOUR_OF_DAY, hourOfDay);
internalSet(AM_PM, hourOfDay / 12);
internalSet(HOUR, hourOfDay % 12);
// Time zone offset and/or daylight saving might have changed.
int zoneOffset = d.getZoneOffset();
int saving = d.getDaylightSaving();
internalSet(ZONE_OFFSET, zoneOffset - saving);
internalSet(DST_OFFSET, saving);
return;
}
case MONTH:
// Rolling the month involves both pinning the final value to [0, 11]
// and adjusting the DAY_OF_MONTH if necessary. We only adjust the
// DAY_OF_MONTH if, after updating the MONTH field, it is illegal.
// E.g., <jan31>.roll(MONTH, 1) -> <feb28> or <feb29>.
{
if (!isCutoverYear(cdate.getNormalizedYear())) {
int mon = (internalGet(MONTH) + amount) % 12;
if (mon < 0) {
mon += 12;
}
set(MONTH, mon);
// Keep the day of month in the range. We don't want to spill over
// into the next month; e.g., we don't want jan31 + 1 mo -> feb31 ->
// mar3.
int monthLen = monthLength(mon);
if (internalGet(DAY_OF_MONTH) > monthLen) {
set(DAY_OF_MONTH, monthLen);
}
} else {
// We need to take care of different lengths in
// year and month due to the cutover.
int yearLength = getActualMaximum(MONTH) + 1;
int mon = (internalGet(MONTH) + amount) % yearLength;
if (mon < 0) {
mon += yearLength;
}
set(MONTH, mon);
int monthLen = getActualMaximum(DAY_OF_MONTH);
if (internalGet(DAY_OF_MONTH) > monthLen) {
set(DAY_OF_MONTH, monthLen);
}
}
return;
}
case WEEK_OF_YEAR:
{
int y = cdate.getNormalizedYear();
max = getActualMaximum(WEEK_OF_YEAR);
set(DAY_OF_WEEK, internalGet(DAY_OF_WEEK));
int woy = internalGet(WEEK_OF_YEAR);
int value = woy + amount;
if (!isCutoverYear(y)) {
int weekYear = getWeekYear();
if (weekYear == y) {
// If the new value is in between min and max
// (exclusive), then we can use the value.
if (value > min && value < max) {
set(WEEK_OF_YEAR, value);
return;
}
long fd = getCurrentFixedDate();
// Make sure that the min week has the current DAY_OF_WEEK
// in the calendar year
long day1 = fd - (7 * (woy - min));
if (calsys.getYearFromFixedDate(day1) != y) {
min++;
}
// Make sure the same thing for the max week
fd += 7 * (max - internalGet(WEEK_OF_YEAR));
if (calsys.getYearFromFixedDate(fd) != y) {
max--;
}
} else {
// When WEEK_OF_YEAR and YEAR are out of sync,
// adjust woy and amount to stay in the calendar year.
if (weekYear > y) {
if (amount < 0) {
amount++;
}
woy = max;
} else {
if (amount > 0) {
amount -= woy - max;
}
woy = min;
}
}
int newWeekOfYear = getRolledValue(woy, amount, min, max);
// Final check to ensure that the first week has the
// current DAY_OF_WEEK. Only make a check for
// rolling up into week 1, as the existing checks
// sufficiently handle rolling down into week 1.
if (newWeekOfYear == 1 && isInvalidWeek1() && amount > 0) {
newWeekOfYear++;
}
set(field, newWeekOfYear);
return;
}
// Handle cutover here.
long fd = getCurrentFixedDate();
BaseCalendar cal;
if (gregorianCutoverYear == gregorianCutoverYearJulian) {
cal = getCutoverCalendarSystem();
} else if (y == gregorianCutoverYear) {
cal = gcal;
} else {
cal = getJulianCalendarSystem();
}
long day1 = fd - (7 * (woy - min));
// Make sure that the min week has the current DAY_OF_WEEK
if (cal.getYearFromFixedDate(day1) != y) {
min++;
}
// Make sure the same thing for the max week
fd += 7 * (max - woy);
cal = (fd >= gregorianCutoverDate) ? gcal : getJulianCalendarSystem();
if (cal.getYearFromFixedDate(fd) != y) {
max--;
}
// value: the new WEEK_OF_YEAR which must be converted
// to month and day of month.
value = getRolledValue(woy, amount, min, max) - 1;
BaseCalendar.Date d = getCalendarDate(day1 + value * 7);
set(MONTH, d.getMonth() - 1);
set(DAY_OF_MONTH, d.getDayOfMonth());
return;
}
case WEEK_OF_MONTH:
{
boolean isCutoverYear = isCutoverYear(cdate.getNormalizedYear());
// dow: relative day of week from first day of week
int dow = internalGet(DAY_OF_WEEK) - getFirstDayOfWeek();
if (dow < 0) {
dow += 7;
}
long fd = getCurrentFixedDate();
long month1; // fixed date of the first day (usually 1) of the month
int monthLength; // actual month length
if (isCutoverYear) {
month1 = getFixedDateMonth1(cdate, fd);
monthLength = actualMonthLength();
} else {
month1 = fd - internalGet(DAY_OF_MONTH) + 1;
monthLength = calsys.getMonthLength(cdate);
}
// the first day of week of the month.
long monthDay1st = BaseCalendar.getDayOfWeekDateOnOrBefore(month1 + 6,
getFirstDayOfWeek());
// if the week has enough days to form a week, the
// week starts from the previous month.
if ((int)(monthDay1st - month1) >= getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek()) {
monthDay1st -= 7;
}
max = getActualMaximum(field);
// value: the new WEEK_OF_MONTH value
int value = getRolledValue(internalGet(field), amount, 1, max) - 1;
// nfd: fixed date of the rolled date
long nfd = monthDay1st + value * 7 + dow;
// Unlike WEEK_OF_YEAR, we need to change day of week if the
// nfd is out of the month.
if (nfd < month1) {
nfd = month1;
} else if (nfd >= (month1 + monthLength)) {
nfd = month1 + monthLength - 1;
}
int dayOfMonth;
if (isCutoverYear) {
// If we are in the cutover year, convert nfd to
// its calendar date and use dayOfMonth.
BaseCalendar.Date d = getCalendarDate(nfd);
dayOfMonth = d.getDayOfMonth();
} else {
dayOfMonth = (int)(nfd - month1) + 1;
}
set(DAY_OF_MONTH, dayOfMonth);
return;
}
case DAY_OF_MONTH:
{
if (!isCutoverYear(cdate.getNormalizedYear())) {
max = calsys.getMonthLength(cdate);
break;
}
// Cutover year handling
long fd = getCurrentFixedDate();
long month1 = getFixedDateMonth1(cdate, fd);
// It may not be a regular month. Convert the date and range to
// the relative values, perform the roll, and
// convert the result back to the rolled date.
int value = getRolledValue((int)(fd - month1), amount, 0, actualMonthLength() - 1);
BaseCalendar.Date d = getCalendarDate(month1 + value);
assert d.getMonth()-1 == internalGet(MONTH);
set(DAY_OF_MONTH, d.getDayOfMonth());
return;
}
case DAY_OF_YEAR:
{
max = getActualMaximum(field);
if (!isCutoverYear(cdate.getNormalizedYear())) {
break;
}
// Handle cutover here.
long fd = getCurrentFixedDate();
long jan1 = fd - internalGet(DAY_OF_YEAR) + 1;
int value = getRolledValue((int)(fd - jan1) + 1, amount, min, max);
BaseCalendar.Date d = getCalendarDate(jan1 + value - 1);
set(MONTH, d.getMonth() - 1);
set(DAY_OF_MONTH, d.getDayOfMonth());
return;
}
case DAY_OF_WEEK:
{
if (!isCutoverYear(cdate.getNormalizedYear())) {
// If the week of year is in the same year, we can
// just change DAY_OF_WEEK.
int weekOfYear = internalGet(WEEK_OF_YEAR);
if (weekOfYear > 1 && weekOfYear < 52) {
set(WEEK_OF_YEAR, weekOfYear); // update stamp[WEEK_OF_YEAR]
max = SATURDAY;
break;
}
}
// We need to handle it in a different way around year
// boundaries and in the cutover year. Note that
// changing era and year values violates the roll
// rule: not changing larger calendar fields...
amount %= 7;
if (amount == 0) {
return;
}
long fd = getCurrentFixedDate();
long dowFirst = BaseCalendar.getDayOfWeekDateOnOrBefore(fd, getFirstDayOfWeek());
fd += amount;
if (fd < dowFirst) {
fd += 7;
} else if (fd >= dowFirst + 7) {
fd -= 7;
}
BaseCalendar.Date d = getCalendarDate(fd);
set(ERA, (d.getNormalizedYear() <= 0 ? BCE : CE));
set(d.getYear(), d.getMonth() - 1, d.getDayOfMonth());
return;
}
case DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH:
{
min = 1; // after normalized, min should be 1.
if (!isCutoverYear(cdate.getNormalizedYear())) {
int dom = internalGet(DAY_OF_MONTH);
int monthLength = calsys.getMonthLength(cdate);
int lastDays = monthLength % 7;
max = monthLength / 7;
int x = (dom - 1) % 7;
if (x < lastDays) {
max++;
}
set(DAY_OF_WEEK, internalGet(DAY_OF_WEEK));
break;
}
// Cutover year handling
long fd = getCurrentFixedDate();
long month1 = getFixedDateMonth1(cdate, fd);
int monthLength = actualMonthLength();
int lastDays = monthLength % 7;
max = monthLength / 7;
int x = (int)(fd - month1) % 7;
if (x < lastDays) {
max++;
}
int value = getRolledValue(internalGet(field), amount, min, max) - 1;
fd = month1 + value * 7 + x;
BaseCalendar cal = (fd >= gregorianCutoverDate) ? gcal : getJulianCalendarSystem();
BaseCalendar.Date d = (BaseCalendar.Date) cal.newCalendarDate(TimeZone.NO_TIMEZONE);
cal.getCalendarDateFromFixedDate(d, fd);
set(DAY_OF_MONTH, d.getDayOfMonth());
return;
}
}
set(field, getRolledValue(internalGet(field), amount, min, max));
}
/**
* Returns the minimum value for the given calendar field of this
* {@code GregorianCalendar} instance. The minimum value is
* defined as the smallest value returned by the {@link
* Calendar#get(int) get} method for any possible time value,
* taking into consideration the current values of the
* {@link Calendar#getFirstDayOfWeek() getFirstDayOfWeek},
* {@link Calendar#getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek() getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek},
* {@link #getGregorianChange() getGregorianChange} and
* {@link Calendar#getTimeZone() getTimeZone} methods.
*
* @param field the calendar field.
* @return the minimum value for the given calendar field.
* @see #getMaximum(int)
* @see #getGreatestMinimum(int)
* @see #getLeastMaximum(int)
* @see #getActualMinimum(int)
* @see #getActualMaximum(int)
*/
@Override
public int getMinimum(int field) {
return MIN_VALUES[field];
}
/**
* Returns the maximum value for the given calendar field of this
* {@code GregorianCalendar} instance. The maximum value is
* defined as the largest value returned by the {@link
* Calendar#get(int) get} method for any possible time value,
* taking into consideration the current values of the
* {@link Calendar#getFirstDayOfWeek() getFirstDayOfWeek},
* {@link Calendar#getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek() getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek},
* {@link #getGregorianChange() getGregorianChange} and
* {@link Calendar#getTimeZone() getTimeZone} methods.
*
* @param field the calendar field.
* @return the maximum value for the given calendar field.
* @see #getMinimum(int)
* @see #getGreatestMinimum(int)
* @see #getLeastMaximum(int)
* @see #getActualMinimum(int)
* @see #getActualMaximum(int)
*/
@Override
public int getMaximum(int field) {
switch (field) {
case MONTH, DAY_OF_MONTH, DAY_OF_YEAR, WEEK_OF_YEAR, WEEK_OF_MONTH, DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH, YEAR -> {
// On or after Gregorian 200-3-1, Julian and Gregorian
// calendar dates are the same or Gregorian dates are
// larger (i.e., there is a "gap") after 300-3-1.
if (gregorianCutoverYear > 200) {
break;
}
// There might be "overlapping" dates.
GregorianCalendar gc = (GregorianCalendar) clone();
gc.setLenient(true);
gc.setTimeInMillis(gregorianCutover);
int v1 = gc.getActualMaximum(field);
gc.setTimeInMillis(gregorianCutover - 1);
int v2 = gc.getActualMaximum(field);
return Math.max(MAX_VALUES[field], Math.max(v1, v2));
}
}
return MAX_VALUES[field];
}
/**
* Returns the highest minimum value for the given calendar field
* of this {@code GregorianCalendar} instance. The highest
* minimum value is defined as the largest value returned by
* {@link #getActualMinimum(int)} for any possible time value,
* taking into consideration the current values of the
* {@link Calendar#getFirstDayOfWeek() getFirstDayOfWeek},
* {@link Calendar#getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek() getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek},
* {@link #getGregorianChange() getGregorianChange} and
* {@link Calendar#getTimeZone() getTimeZone} methods.
*
* @param field the calendar field.
* @return the highest minimum value for the given calendar field.
* @see #getMinimum(int)
* @see #getMaximum(int)
* @see #getLeastMaximum(int)
* @see #getActualMinimum(int)
* @see #getActualMaximum(int)
*/
@Override
public int getGreatestMinimum(int field) {
if (field == DAY_OF_MONTH) {
BaseCalendar.Date d = getGregorianCutoverDate();
long mon1 = getFixedDateMonth1(d, gregorianCutoverDate);
d = getCalendarDate(mon1);
return Math.max(MIN_VALUES[field], d.getDayOfMonth());
}
return MIN_VALUES[field];
}
/**
* Returns the lowest maximum value for the given calendar field
* of this {@code GregorianCalendar} instance. The lowest
* maximum value is defined as the smallest value returned by
* {@link #getActualMaximum(int)} for any possible time value,
* taking into consideration the current values of the
* {@link Calendar#getFirstDayOfWeek() getFirstDayOfWeek},
* {@link Calendar#getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek() getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek},
* {@link #getGregorianChange() getGregorianChange} and
* {@link Calendar#getTimeZone() getTimeZone} methods.
*
* @param field the calendar field
* @return the lowest maximum value for the given calendar field.
* @see #getMinimum(int)
* @see #getMaximum(int)
* @see #getGreatestMinimum(int)
* @see #getActualMinimum(int)
* @see #getActualMaximum(int)
*/
@Override
public int getLeastMaximum(int field) {
switch (field) {
case MONTH, DAY_OF_MONTH, DAY_OF_YEAR, WEEK_OF_YEAR, WEEK_OF_MONTH, DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH, YEAR -> {
GregorianCalendar gc = (GregorianCalendar) clone();
gc.setLenient(true);
gc.setTimeInMillis(gregorianCutover);
int v1 = gc.getActualMaximum(field);
gc.setTimeInMillis(gregorianCutover - 1);
int v2 = gc.getActualMaximum(field);
return Math.min(LEAST_MAX_VALUES[field], Math.min(v1, v2));
}
}
return LEAST_MAX_VALUES[field];
}
/**
* Returns the minimum value that this calendar field could have,
* taking into consideration the given time value and the current
* values of the
* {@link Calendar#getFirstDayOfWeek() getFirstDayOfWeek},
* {@link Calendar#getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek() getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek},
* {@link #getGregorianChange() getGregorianChange} and
* {@link Calendar#getTimeZone() getTimeZone} methods.
*
* <p>For example, if the Gregorian change date is January 10,
* 1970 and the date of this {@code GregorianCalendar} is
* January 20, 1970, the actual minimum value of the
* {@code DAY_OF_MONTH} field is 10 because the previous date
* of January 10, 1970 is December 27, 1996 (in the Julian
* calendar). Therefore, December 28, 1969 to January 9, 1970
* don't exist.
*
* @param field the calendar field
* @return the minimum of the given field for the time value of
* this {@code GregorianCalendar}
* @see #getMinimum(int)
* @see #getMaximum(int)
* @see #getGreatestMinimum(int)
* @see #getLeastMaximum(int)
* @see #getActualMaximum(int)
* @since 1.2
*/
@Override
public int getActualMinimum(int field) {
if (field == DAY_OF_MONTH) {
GregorianCalendar gc = getNormalizedCalendar();
int year = gc.cdate.getNormalizedYear();
if (year == gregorianCutoverYear || year == gregorianCutoverYearJulian) {
long month1 = getFixedDateMonth1(gc.cdate, gc.calsys.getFixedDate(gc.cdate));
BaseCalendar.Date d = getCalendarDate(month1);
return d.getDayOfMonth();
}
}
return getMinimum(field);
}
/**
* Returns the maximum value that this calendar field could have,
* taking into consideration the given time value and the current
* values of the
* {@link Calendar#getFirstDayOfWeek() getFirstDayOfWeek},
* {@link Calendar#getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek() getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek},
* {@link #getGregorianChange() getGregorianChange} and
* {@link Calendar#getTimeZone() getTimeZone} methods.
* For example, if the date of this instance is February 1, 2004,
* the actual maximum value of the {@code DAY_OF_MONTH} field
* is 29 because 2004 is a leap year, and if the date of this
* instance is February 1, 2005, it's 28.
*
* <p>This method calculates the maximum value of {@link
* Calendar#WEEK_OF_YEAR WEEK_OF_YEAR} based on the {@link
* Calendar#YEAR YEAR} (calendar year) value, not the <a
* href="#week_year">week year</a>. Call {@link
* #getWeeksInWeekYear()} to get the maximum value of {@code
* WEEK_OF_YEAR} in the week year of this {@code GregorianCalendar}.
*
* @param field the calendar field
* @return the maximum of the given field for the time value of
* this {@code GregorianCalendar}
* @see #getMinimum(int)
* @see #getMaximum(int)
* @see #getGreatestMinimum(int)
* @see #getLeastMaximum(int)
* @see #getActualMinimum(int)
* @since 1.2
*/
@Override
public int getActualMaximum(int field) {
final int fieldsForFixedMax = ERA_MASK|DAY_OF_WEEK_MASK|HOUR_MASK|AM_PM_MASK|
HOUR_OF_DAY_MASK|MINUTE_MASK|SECOND_MASK|MILLISECOND_MASK|
ZONE_OFFSET_MASK|DST_OFFSET_MASK;
if ((fieldsForFixedMax & (1<<field)) != 0) {
return getMaximum(field);
}
GregorianCalendar gc = getNormalizedCalendar();
BaseCalendar.Date date = gc.cdate;
BaseCalendar cal = gc.calsys;
int normalizedYear = date.getNormalizedYear();
int value = -1;
switch (field) {
case MONTH -> {
if (!gc.isCutoverYear(normalizedYear)) {
value = DECEMBER;
break;
}
// January 1 of the next year may or may not exist.
long nextJan1;
do {
nextJan1 = gcal.getFixedDate(++normalizedYear, BaseCalendar.JANUARY, 1, null);
} while (nextJan1 < gregorianCutoverDate);
BaseCalendar.Date d = (BaseCalendar.Date) date.clone();
cal.getCalendarDateFromFixedDate(d, nextJan1 - 1);
value = d.getMonth() - 1;
}
case DAY_OF_MONTH -> {
value = cal.getMonthLength(date);
if (!gc.isCutoverYear(normalizedYear) || date.getDayOfMonth() == value) {
break;
}
// Handle cutover year.
long fd = gc.getCurrentFixedDate();
if (fd >= gregorianCutoverDate) {
break;
}
int monthLength = gc.actualMonthLength();
long monthEnd = gc.getFixedDateMonth1(gc.cdate, fd) + monthLength - 1;
// Convert the fixed date to its calendar date.
BaseCalendar.Date d = gc.getCalendarDate(monthEnd);
value = d.getDayOfMonth();
}
case DAY_OF_YEAR -> {
if (!gc.isCutoverYear(normalizedYear)) {
value = cal.getYearLength(date);
break;
}
// Handle cutover year.
long jan1;
if (gregorianCutoverYear == gregorianCutoverYearJulian) {
BaseCalendar cocal = gc.getCutoverCalendarSystem();
jan1 = cocal.getFixedDate(normalizedYear, 1, 1, null);
} else if (normalizedYear == gregorianCutoverYearJulian) {
jan1 = cal.getFixedDate(normalizedYear, 1, 1, null);
} else {
jan1 = gregorianCutoverDate;
}
// January 1 of the next year may or may not exist.
long nextJan1 = gcal.getFixedDate(++normalizedYear, 1, 1, null);
if (nextJan1 < gregorianCutoverDate) {
nextJan1 = gregorianCutoverDate;
}
assert jan1 <= cal.getFixedDate(date.getNormalizedYear(), date.getMonth(),
date.getDayOfMonth(), date);
assert nextJan1 >= cal.getFixedDate(date.getNormalizedYear(), date.getMonth(),
date.getDayOfMonth(), date);
value = (int)(nextJan1 - jan1);
}
case WEEK_OF_YEAR -> {
if (!gc.isCutoverYear(normalizedYear)) {
// Get the day of week of January 1 of the year
CalendarDate d = cal.newCalendarDate(TimeZone.NO_TIMEZONE);
d.setDate(date.getYear(), BaseCalendar.JANUARY, 1);
int dayOfWeek = cal.getDayOfWeek(d);
// Normalize the day of week with the firstDayOfWeek value
dayOfWeek -= getFirstDayOfWeek();
if (dayOfWeek < 0) {
dayOfWeek += 7;
}
value = 52;
int magic = dayOfWeek + getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek() - 1;
if ((magic == 6) ||
(date.isLeapYear() && (magic == 5 || magic == 12))) {
value++;
}
break;
}
if (gc == this) {
gc = (GregorianCalendar) gc.clone();
}
int maxDayOfYear = getActualMaximum(DAY_OF_YEAR);
gc.set(DAY_OF_YEAR, maxDayOfYear);
value = gc.get(WEEK_OF_YEAR);
if (internalGet(YEAR) != gc.getWeekYear()) {
gc.set(DAY_OF_YEAR, maxDayOfYear - 7);
value = gc.get(WEEK_OF_YEAR);
}
}
case WEEK_OF_MONTH -> {
if (!gc.isCutoverYear(normalizedYear)) {
CalendarDate d = cal.newCalendarDate(null);
d.setDate(date.getYear(), date.getMonth(), 1);
int dayOfWeek = cal.getDayOfWeek(d);
int monthLength = cal.getMonthLength(d);
dayOfWeek -= getFirstDayOfWeek();
if (dayOfWeek < 0) {
dayOfWeek += 7;
}
int nDaysFirstWeek = 7 - dayOfWeek; // # of days in the first week
value = 3;
if (nDaysFirstWeek >= getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek()) {
value++;
}
monthLength -= nDaysFirstWeek + 7 * 3;
if (monthLength > 0) {
value++;
if (monthLength > 7) {
value++;
}
}
break;
}
// Cutover year handling
if (gc == this) {
gc = (GregorianCalendar) gc.clone();
}
int y = gc.internalGet(YEAR);
int m = gc.internalGet(MONTH);
do {
value = gc.get(WEEK_OF_MONTH);
gc.add(WEEK_OF_MONTH, +1);
} while (gc.get(YEAR) == y && gc.get(MONTH) == m);
}
case DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH -> {
// may be in the Gregorian cutover month
int ndays, dow1;
int dow = date.getDayOfWeek();
if (!gc.isCutoverYear(normalizedYear)) {
BaseCalendar.Date d = (BaseCalendar.Date) date.clone();
ndays = cal.getMonthLength(d);
d.setDayOfMonth(1);
cal.normalize(d);
dow1 = d.getDayOfWeek();
} else {
// Let a cloned GregorianCalendar take care of the cutover cases.
if (gc == this) {
gc = (GregorianCalendar) clone();
}
ndays = gc.actualMonthLength();
gc.set(DAY_OF_MONTH, gc.getActualMinimum(DAY_OF_MONTH));
dow1 = gc.get(DAY_OF_WEEK);
}
int x = dow - dow1;
if (x < 0) {
x += 7;
}
ndays -= x;
value = (ndays + 6) / 7;
}
case YEAR -> {
/* The year computation is no different, in principle, from the
* others, however, the range of possible maxima is large. In
* addition, the way we know we've exceeded the range is different.
* For these reasons, we use the special case code below to handle
* this field.
*
* The actual maxima for YEAR depend on the type of calendar:
*
* Gregorian = May 17, 292275056 BCE - Aug 17, 292278994 CE
* Julian = Dec 2, 292269055 BCE - Jan 3, 292272993 CE
* Hybrid = Dec 2, 292269055 BCE - Aug 17, 292278994 CE
*
* We know we've exceeded the maximum when either the month, date,
* time, or era changes in response to setting the year. We don't
* check for month, date, and time here because the year and era are
* sufficient to detect an invalid year setting. NOTE: If code is
* added to check the month and date in the future for some reason,
* Feb 29 must be allowed to shift to Mar 1 when setting the year.
*/
if (gc == this) {
gc = (GregorianCalendar) clone();
}
// Calculate the millisecond offset from the beginning
// of the year of this calendar and adjust the max
// year value if we are beyond the limit in the max
// year.
long current = gc.getYearOffsetInMillis();
if (gc.internalGetEra() == CE) {
gc.setTimeInMillis(Long.MAX_VALUE);
value = gc.get(YEAR);
long maxEnd = gc.getYearOffsetInMillis();
if (current > maxEnd) {
value--;
}
} else {
CalendarSystem mincal = gc.getTimeInMillis() >= gregorianCutover ?
gcal : getJulianCalendarSystem();
CalendarDate d = mincal.getCalendarDate(Long.MIN_VALUE, getZone());
long maxEnd = (cal.getDayOfYear(d) - 1) * 24 + d.getHours();
maxEnd *= 60;
maxEnd += d.getMinutes();
maxEnd *= 60;
maxEnd += d.getSeconds();
maxEnd *= 1000;
maxEnd += d.getMillis();
value = d.getYear();
if (value <= 0) {
assert mincal == gcal;
value = 1 - value;
}
if (current < maxEnd) {
value--;
}
}
}
default -> throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(field);
}
return value;
}
/**
* Returns the millisecond offset from the beginning of this
* year. This Calendar object must have been normalized.
*/
private long getYearOffsetInMillis() {
long t = (internalGet(DAY_OF_YEAR) - 1) * 24;
t += internalGet(HOUR_OF_DAY);
t *= 60;
t += internalGet(MINUTE);
t *= 60;
t += internalGet(SECOND);
t *= 1000;
return t + internalGet(MILLISECOND) -
(internalGet(ZONE_OFFSET) + internalGet(DST_OFFSET));
}
@Override
public Object clone()
{
GregorianCalendar other = (GregorianCalendar) super.clone();
other.gdate = (BaseCalendar.Date) gdate.clone();
if (cdate != null) {
if (cdate != gdate) {
other.cdate = (BaseCalendar.Date) cdate.clone();
} else {
other.cdate = other.gdate;
}
}
other.originalFields = null;
other.zoneOffsets = null;
return other;
}
@Override
public TimeZone getTimeZone() {
TimeZone zone = super.getTimeZone();
// To share the zone by CalendarDates
gdate.setZone(zone);
if (cdate != null && cdate != gdate) {
cdate.setZone(zone);
}
return zone;
}
@Override
public void setTimeZone(TimeZone zone) {
super.setTimeZone(zone);
// To share the zone by CalendarDates
gdate.setZone(zone);
if (cdate != null && cdate != gdate) {
cdate.setZone(zone);
}
}
/**
* Returns {@code true} indicating this {@code GregorianCalendar}
* supports week dates.
*
* @return {@code true} (always)
* @see #getWeekYear()
* @see #setWeekDate(int,int,int)
* @see #getWeeksInWeekYear()
* @since 1.7
*/
@Override
public final boolean isWeekDateSupported() {
return true;
}
/**
* Returns the <a href="#week_year">week year</a> represented by this
* {@code GregorianCalendar}. The dates in the weeks between 1 and the
* maximum week number of the week year have the same week year value
* that may be one year before or after the {@link Calendar#YEAR YEAR}
* (calendar year) value.
*
* <p>This method calls {@link Calendar#complete()} before
* calculating the week year.
*
* @return the week year represented by this {@code GregorianCalendar}.
* If the {@link Calendar#ERA ERA} value is {@link #BC}, the year is
* represented by 0 or a negative number: BC 1 is 0, BC 2
* is -1, BC 3 is -2, and so on.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* if any of the calendar fields is invalid in non-lenient mode.
* @see #isWeekDateSupported()
* @see #getWeeksInWeekYear()
* @see Calendar#getFirstDayOfWeek()
* @see Calendar#getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek()
* @since 1.7
*/
@Override
public int getWeekYear() {
int year = get(YEAR); // implicitly calls complete()
if (internalGetEra() == BCE) {
year = 1 - year;
}
// Fast path for the Gregorian calendar years that are never
// affected by the Julian-Gregorian transition
if (year > gregorianCutoverYear + 1) {
int weekOfYear = internalGet(WEEK_OF_YEAR);
if (internalGet(MONTH) == JANUARY) {
if (weekOfYear >= 52) {
--year;
}
} else {
if (weekOfYear == 1) {
++year;
}
}
return year;
}
// General (slow) path
int dayOfYear = internalGet(DAY_OF_YEAR);
int maxDayOfYear = getActualMaximum(DAY_OF_YEAR);
int minimalDays = getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek();
// Quickly check the possibility of year adjustments before
// cloning this GregorianCalendar.
if (dayOfYear > minimalDays && dayOfYear < (maxDayOfYear - 6)) {
return year;
}
// Create a clone to work on the calculation
GregorianCalendar cal = (GregorianCalendar) clone();
cal.setLenient(true);
// Use GMT so that intermediate date calculations won't
// affect the time of day fields.
cal.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
// Go to the first day of the year, which is usually January 1.
cal.set(DAY_OF_YEAR, 1);
cal.complete();
// Get the first day of the first day-of-week in the year.
int delta = getFirstDayOfWeek() - cal.get(DAY_OF_WEEK);
if (delta != 0) {
if (delta < 0) {
delta += 7;
}
cal.add(DAY_OF_YEAR, delta);
}
int minDayOfYear = cal.get(DAY_OF_YEAR);
if (dayOfYear < minDayOfYear) {
if (minDayOfYear <= minimalDays) {
--year;
}
} else {
cal.set(YEAR, year + 1);
cal.set(DAY_OF_YEAR, 1);
cal.complete();
int del = getFirstDayOfWeek() - cal.get(DAY_OF_WEEK);
if (del != 0) {
if (del < 0) {
del += 7;
}
cal.add(DAY_OF_YEAR, del);
}
minDayOfYear = cal.get(DAY_OF_YEAR) - 1;
if (minDayOfYear == 0) {
minDayOfYear = 7;
}
if (minDayOfYear >= minimalDays) {
int days = maxDayOfYear - dayOfYear + 1;
if (days <= (7 - minDayOfYear)) {
++year;
}
}
}
return year;
}
/**
* Sets this {@code GregorianCalendar} to the date given by the
* date specifiers - <a href="#week_year">{@code weekYear}</a>,
* {@code weekOfYear}, and {@code dayOfWeek}. {@code weekOfYear}
* follows the <a href="#week_and_year">{@code WEEK_OF_YEAR}
* numbering</a>. The {@code dayOfWeek} value must be one of the
* {@link Calendar#DAY_OF_WEEK DAY_OF_WEEK} values: {@link
* Calendar#SUNDAY SUNDAY} to {@link Calendar#SATURDAY SATURDAY}.
*
* <p>Note that the numeric day-of-week representation differs from
* the ISO 8601 standard, and that the {@code weekOfYear}
* numbering is compatible with the standard when {@code
* getFirstDayOfWeek()} is {@code MONDAY} and {@code
* getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek()} is 4.
*
* <p>Unlike the {@code set} method, all of the calendar fields
* and the instant of time value are calculated upon return.
*
* <p>If {@code weekOfYear} is out of the valid week-of-year
* range in {@code weekYear}, the {@code weekYear}
* and {@code weekOfYear} values are adjusted in lenient
* mode, or an {@code IllegalArgumentException} is thrown in
* non-lenient mode.
*
* @param weekYear the week year
* @param weekOfYear the week number based on {@code weekYear}
* @param dayOfWeek the day of week value: one of the constants
* for the {@link #DAY_OF_WEEK DAY_OF_WEEK} field:
* {@link Calendar#SUNDAY SUNDAY}, ...,
* {@link Calendar#SATURDAY SATURDAY}.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* if any of the given date specifiers is invalid,
* or if any of the calendar fields are inconsistent
* with the given date specifiers in non-lenient mode
* @see GregorianCalendar#isWeekDateSupported()
* @see Calendar#getFirstDayOfWeek()
* @see Calendar#getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek()
* @since 1.7
*/
@Override
public void setWeekDate(int weekYear, int weekOfYear, int dayOfWeek) {
if (dayOfWeek < SUNDAY || dayOfWeek > SATURDAY) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid dayOfWeek: " + dayOfWeek);
}
// To avoid changing the time of day fields by date
// calculations, use a clone with the GMT time zone.
GregorianCalendar gc = (GregorianCalendar) clone();
gc.setLenient(true);
int era = gc.get(ERA);
gc.clear();
gc.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
gc.set(ERA, era);
gc.set(YEAR, weekYear);
gc.set(WEEK_OF_YEAR, 1);
gc.set(DAY_OF_WEEK, getFirstDayOfWeek());
int days = dayOfWeek - getFirstDayOfWeek();
if (days < 0) {
days += 7;
}
days += 7 * (weekOfYear - 1);
if (days != 0) {
gc.add(DAY_OF_YEAR, days);
} else {
gc.complete();
}
if (!isLenient() &&
(gc.getWeekYear() != weekYear
|| gc.internalGet(WEEK_OF_YEAR) != weekOfYear
|| gc.internalGet(DAY_OF_WEEK) != dayOfWeek)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
set(ERA, gc.internalGet(ERA));
set(YEAR, gc.internalGet(YEAR));
set(MONTH, gc.internalGet(MONTH));
set(DAY_OF_MONTH, gc.internalGet(DAY_OF_MONTH));
// to avoid throwing an IllegalArgumentException in
// non-lenient, set WEEK_OF_YEAR internally
internalSet(WEEK_OF_YEAR, weekOfYear);
complete();
}
/**
* Returns the number of weeks in the <a href="#week_year">week year</a>
* represented by this {@code GregorianCalendar}.
*
* <p>For example, if this {@code GregorianCalendar}'s date is
* December 31, 2008 with <a href="#iso8601_compatible_setting">the ISO
* 8601 compatible setting</a>, this method will return 53 for the
* period: December 29, 2008 to January 3, 2010 while {@link
* #getActualMaximum(int) getActualMaximum(WEEK_OF_YEAR)} will return
* 52 for the period: December 31, 2007 to December 28, 2008.
*
* @return the number of weeks in the week year.
* @see Calendar#WEEK_OF_YEAR
* @see #getWeekYear()
* @see #getActualMaximum(int)
* @since 1.7
*/
@Override
public int getWeeksInWeekYear() {
GregorianCalendar gc = getNormalizedCalendar();
int weekYear = gc.getWeekYear();
if (weekYear == gc.internalGet(YEAR)) {
return gc.getActualMaximum(WEEK_OF_YEAR);
}
// Use the 2nd week for calculating the max of WEEK_OF_YEAR
if (gc == this) {
gc = (GregorianCalendar) gc.clone();
}
gc.setWeekDate(weekYear, 2, internalGet(DAY_OF_WEEK));
return gc.getActualMaximum(WEEK_OF_YEAR);
}
//---------------------------
// Time => Fields computation
//---------------------------
/**
* The fixed date corresponding to gdate. If the value is
* Long.MIN_VALUE, the fixed date value is unknown. Currently,
* Julian calendar dates are not cached.
*/
private transient long cachedFixedDate = Long.MIN_VALUE;
/**
* Converts the time value (millisecond offset from the <a
* href="Calendar.html#Epoch">Epoch</a>) to calendar field values.
* The time is <em>not</em>
* recomputed first; to recompute the time, then the fields, call the
* {@code complete} method.
*
* @see Calendar#complete
*/
@Override
protected void computeFields() {
int mask;
if (isPartiallyNormalized()) {
// Determine which calendar fields need to be computed.
mask = getSetStateFields();
int fieldMask = ~mask & ALL_FIELDS;
// We have to call computTime in case calsys == null in
// order to set calsys and cdate. (6263644)
if (fieldMask != 0 || calsys == null) {
mask |= computeFields(fieldMask,
mask & (ZONE_OFFSET_MASK|DST_OFFSET_MASK));
assert mask == ALL_FIELDS;
}
} else {
mask = ALL_FIELDS;
computeFields(mask, 0);
}
// After computing all the fields, set the field state to `COMPUTED'.
setFieldsComputed(mask);
}
/**
* This computeFields implements the conversion from UTC
* (millisecond offset from the Epoch) to calendar
* field values. fieldMask specifies which fields to change the
* setting state to COMPUTED, although all fields are set to
* the correct values. This is required to fix 4685354.
*
* @param fieldMask a bit mask to specify which fields to change
* the setting state.
* @param tzMask a bit mask to specify which time zone offset
* fields to be used for time calculations
* @return a new field mask that indicates what field values have
* actually been set.
*/
private int computeFields(int fieldMask, int tzMask) {
int zoneOffset = 0;
TimeZone tz = getZone();
if (zoneOffsets == null) {
zoneOffsets = new int[2];
}
if (tzMask != (ZONE_OFFSET_MASK|DST_OFFSET_MASK)) {
if (tz instanceof ZoneInfo) {
zoneOffset = ((ZoneInfo)tz).getOffsets(time, zoneOffsets);
} else {
zoneOffset = tz.getOffset(time);
zoneOffsets[0] = tz.getRawOffset();
zoneOffsets[1] = zoneOffset - zoneOffsets[0];
}
}
if (tzMask != 0) {
if (isFieldSet(tzMask, ZONE_OFFSET)) {
zoneOffsets[0] = internalGet(ZONE_OFFSET);
}
if (isFieldSet(tzMask, DST_OFFSET)) {
zoneOffsets[1] = internalGet(DST_OFFSET);
}
zoneOffset = zoneOffsets[0] + zoneOffsets[1];
}
// By computing time and zoneOffset separately, we can take
// the wider range of time+zoneOffset than the previous
// implementation.
long fixedDate = zoneOffset / ONE_DAY;
int timeOfDay = zoneOffset % (int)ONE_DAY;
fixedDate += time / ONE_DAY;
timeOfDay += (int) (time % ONE_DAY);
if (timeOfDay >= ONE_DAY) {
timeOfDay -= (int)ONE_DAY;
++fixedDate;
} else {
while (timeOfDay < 0) {
timeOfDay += (int)ONE_DAY;
--fixedDate;
}
}
fixedDate += EPOCH_OFFSET;
int era = CE;
int year;
if (fixedDate >= gregorianCutoverDate) {
// Handle Gregorian dates.
assert cachedFixedDate == Long.MIN_VALUE || gdate.isNormalized()
: "cache control: not normalized";
assert cachedFixedDate == Long.MIN_VALUE ||
gcal.getFixedDate(gdate.getNormalizedYear(),
gdate.getMonth(),
gdate.getDayOfMonth(), gdate)
== cachedFixedDate
: "cache control: inconsictency" +
", cachedFixedDate=" + cachedFixedDate +
", computed=" +
gcal.getFixedDate(gdate.getNormalizedYear(),
gdate.getMonth(),
gdate.getDayOfMonth(),
gdate) +
", date=" + gdate;
// See if we can use gdate to avoid date calculation.
if (fixedDate != cachedFixedDate) {
gcal.getCalendarDateFromFixedDate(gdate, fixedDate);
cachedFixedDate = fixedDate;
}
year = gdate.getYear();
if (year <= 0) {
year = 1 - year;
era = BCE;
}
calsys = gcal;
cdate = gdate;
assert cdate.getDayOfWeek() > 0 : "dow="+cdate.getDayOfWeek()+", date="+cdate;
} else {
// Handle Julian calendar dates.
calsys = getJulianCalendarSystem();
cdate = jcal.newCalendarDate(getZone());
jcal.getCalendarDateFromFixedDate(cdate, fixedDate);
Era e = cdate.getEra();
if (e == jeras[0]) {
era = BCE;
}
year = cdate.getYear();
}
// Always set the ERA and YEAR values.
internalSet(ERA, era);
internalSet(YEAR, year);
int mask = fieldMask | (ERA_MASK|YEAR_MASK);
int month = cdate.getMonth() - 1; // 0-based
int dayOfMonth = cdate.getDayOfMonth();
// Set the basic date fields.
if ((fieldMask & (MONTH_MASK|DAY_OF_MONTH_MASK|DAY_OF_WEEK_MASK))
!= 0) {
internalSet(MONTH, month);
internalSet(DAY_OF_MONTH, dayOfMonth);
internalSet(DAY_OF_WEEK, cdate.getDayOfWeek());
mask |= MONTH_MASK|DAY_OF_MONTH_MASK|DAY_OF_WEEK_MASK;
}
if ((fieldMask & (HOUR_OF_DAY_MASK|AM_PM_MASK|HOUR_MASK
|MINUTE_MASK|SECOND_MASK|MILLISECOND_MASK)) != 0) {
if (timeOfDay != 0) {
int hours = timeOfDay / ONE_HOUR;
internalSet(HOUR_OF_DAY, hours);
internalSet(AM_PM, hours / 12); // Assume AM == 0
internalSet(HOUR, hours % 12);
int r = timeOfDay % ONE_HOUR;
internalSet(MINUTE, r / ONE_MINUTE);
r %= ONE_MINUTE;
internalSet(SECOND, r / ONE_SECOND);
internalSet(MILLISECOND, r % ONE_SECOND);
} else {
internalSet(HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
internalSet(AM_PM, AM);
internalSet(HOUR, 0);
internalSet(MINUTE, 0);
internalSet(SECOND, 0);
internalSet(MILLISECOND, 0);
}
mask |= (HOUR_OF_DAY_MASK|AM_PM_MASK|HOUR_MASK
|MINUTE_MASK|SECOND_MASK|MILLISECOND_MASK);
}
if ((fieldMask & (ZONE_OFFSET_MASK|DST_OFFSET_MASK)) != 0) {
internalSet(ZONE_OFFSET, zoneOffsets[0]);
internalSet(DST_OFFSET, zoneOffsets[1]);
mask |= (ZONE_OFFSET_MASK|DST_OFFSET_MASK);
}
if ((fieldMask & (DAY_OF_YEAR_MASK|WEEK_OF_YEAR_MASK|WEEK_OF_MONTH_MASK|DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH_MASK)) != 0) {
int normalizedYear = cdate.getNormalizedYear();
long fixedDateJan1 = calsys.getFixedDate(normalizedYear, 1, 1, cdate);
int dayOfYear = (int)(fixedDate - fixedDateJan1) + 1;
long fixedDateMonth1 = fixedDate - dayOfMonth + 1;
int cutoverYear = (calsys == gcal) ? gregorianCutoverYear : gregorianCutoverYearJulian;
int relativeDayOfMonth = dayOfMonth - 1;
// If we are in the cutover year, we need some special handling.
if (normalizedYear == cutoverYear) {
// Need to take care of the "missing" days.
if (gregorianCutoverYearJulian <= gregorianCutoverYear) {
// We need to find out where we are. The cutover
// gap could even be more than one year. (One
// year difference in ~48667 years.)
fixedDateJan1 = getFixedDateJan1(cdate, fixedDate);
if (fixedDate >= gregorianCutoverDate) {
fixedDateMonth1 = getFixedDateMonth1(cdate, fixedDate);
}
}
dayOfYear = (int)(fixedDate - fixedDateJan1) + 1;
relativeDayOfMonth = (int)(fixedDate - fixedDateMonth1);
}
internalSet(DAY_OF_YEAR, dayOfYear);
internalSet(DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH, relativeDayOfMonth / 7 + 1);
int weekOfYear = getWeekNumber(fixedDateJan1, fixedDate);
// The spec is to calculate WEEK_OF_YEAR in the
// ISO8601-style. This creates problems, though.
if (weekOfYear == 0) {
// If the date belongs to the last week of the
// previous year, use the week number of "12/31" of
// the "previous" year. Again, if the previous year is
// the Gregorian cutover year, we need to take care of
// it. Usually the previous day of January 1 is
// December 31, which is not always true in
// GregorianCalendar.
long fixedDec31 = fixedDateJan1 - 1;
long prevJan1 = fixedDateJan1 - 365;
if (normalizedYear > (cutoverYear + 1)) {
if (CalendarUtils.isGregorianLeapYear(normalizedYear - 1)) {
--prevJan1;
}
} else if (normalizedYear <= gregorianCutoverYearJulian) {
if (CalendarUtils.isJulianLeapYear(normalizedYear - 1)) {
--prevJan1;
}
} else {
BaseCalendar calForJan1 = calsys;
//int prevYear = normalizedYear - 1;
int prevYear = getCalendarDate(fixedDec31).getNormalizedYear();
if (prevYear == gregorianCutoverYear) {
calForJan1 = getCutoverCalendarSystem();
if (calForJan1 == jcal) {
prevJan1 = calForJan1.getFixedDate(prevYear,
BaseCalendar.JANUARY,
1,
null);
} else {
prevJan1 = gregorianCutoverDate;
calForJan1 = gcal;
}
} else if (prevYear <= gregorianCutoverYearJulian) {
calForJan1 = getJulianCalendarSystem();
prevJan1 = calForJan1.getFixedDate(prevYear,
BaseCalendar.JANUARY,
1,
null);
}
}
weekOfYear = getWeekNumber(prevJan1, fixedDec31);
} else {
if (normalizedYear > gregorianCutoverYear ||
normalizedYear < (gregorianCutoverYearJulian - 1)) {
// Regular years
if (weekOfYear >= 52) {
long nextJan1 = fixedDateJan1 + 365;
if (cdate.isLeapYear()) {
nextJan1++;
}
long nextJan1st = BaseCalendar.getDayOfWeekDateOnOrBefore(nextJan1 + 6,
getFirstDayOfWeek());
int ndays = (int)(nextJan1st - nextJan1);
if (ndays >= getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek() && fixedDate >= (nextJan1st - 7)) {
// The first days forms a week in which the date is included.
weekOfYear = 1;
}
}
} else {
BaseCalendar calForJan1 = calsys;
int nextYear = normalizedYear + 1;
if (nextYear == (gregorianCutoverYearJulian + 1) &&
nextYear < gregorianCutoverYear) {
// In case the gap is more than one year.
nextYear = gregorianCutoverYear;
}
if (nextYear == gregorianCutoverYear) {
calForJan1 = getCutoverCalendarSystem();
}
long nextJan1;
if (nextYear > gregorianCutoverYear
|| gregorianCutoverYearJulian == gregorianCutoverYear
|| nextYear == gregorianCutoverYearJulian) {
nextJan1 = calForJan1.getFixedDate(nextYear,
BaseCalendar.JANUARY,
1,
null);
} else {
nextJan1 = gregorianCutoverDate;
calForJan1 = gcal;
}
long nextJan1st = BaseCalendar.getDayOfWeekDateOnOrBefore(nextJan1 + 6,
getFirstDayOfWeek());
int ndays = (int)(nextJan1st - nextJan1);
if (ndays >= getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek() && fixedDate >= (nextJan1st - 7)) {
// The first days forms a week in which the date is included.
weekOfYear = 1;
}
}
}
internalSet(WEEK_OF_YEAR, weekOfYear);
internalSet(WEEK_OF_MONTH, getWeekNumber(fixedDateMonth1, fixedDate));
mask |= (DAY_OF_YEAR_MASK|WEEK_OF_YEAR_MASK|WEEK_OF_MONTH_MASK|DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH_MASK);
}
return mask;
}
/**
* Returns the number of weeks in a period between fixedDay1 and
* fixedDate. The getFirstDayOfWeek-getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek rule
* is applied to calculate the number of weeks.
*
* @param fixedDay1 the fixed date of the first day of the period
* @param fixedDate the fixed date of the last day of the period
* @return the number of weeks of the given period
*/
private int getWeekNumber(long fixedDay1, long fixedDate) {
// We can always use `gcal' since Julian and Gregorian are the
// same thing for this calculation.
long fixedDay1st = Gregorian.getDayOfWeekDateOnOrBefore(fixedDay1 + 6,
getFirstDayOfWeek());
int ndays = (int)(fixedDay1st - fixedDay1);
assert ndays <= 7;
if (ndays >= getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek()) {
fixedDay1st -= 7;
}
int normalizedDayOfPeriod = (int)(fixedDate - fixedDay1st);
if (normalizedDayOfPeriod >= 0) {
return normalizedDayOfPeriod / 7 + 1;
}
return CalendarUtils.floorDivide(normalizedDayOfPeriod, 7) + 1;
}
/**
* Converts calendar field values to the time value (millisecond
* offset from the <a href="Calendar.html#Epoch">Epoch</a>).
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if any calendar fields are invalid.
*/
@Override
protected void computeTime() {
// In non-lenient mode, perform brief checking of calendar
// fields which have been set externally. Through this
// checking, the field values are stored in originalFields[]
// to see if any of them are normalized later.
if (!isLenient()) {
if (originalFields == null) {
originalFields = new int[FIELD_COUNT];
}
for (int field = 0; field < FIELD_COUNT; field++) {
int value = internalGet(field);
if (isExternallySet(field)) {
// Quick validation for any out of range values
if (value < getMinimum(field) || value > getMaximum(field)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(getFieldName(field));
}
}
originalFields[field] = value;
}
}
// Let the super class determine which calendar fields to be
// used to calculate the time.
int fieldMask = selectFields();
// The year defaults to the epoch start. We don't check
// fieldMask for YEAR because YEAR is a mandatory field to
// determine the date.
int year = isSet(YEAR) ? internalGet(YEAR) : EPOCH_YEAR;
int era = internalGetEra();
if (era == BCE) {
year = 1 - year;
} else if (era != CE) {
// Even in lenient mode we disallow ERA values other than CE & BCE.
// (The same normalization rule as add()/roll() could be
// applied here in lenient mode. But this checking is kept
// unchanged for compatibility as of 1.5.)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid era");
}
// If year is 0 or negative, we need to set the ERA value later.
if (year <= 0 && !isSet(ERA)) {
fieldMask |= ERA_MASK;
setFieldsComputed(ERA_MASK);
}
// Calculate the time of day. We rely on the convention that
// an UNSET field has 0.
long timeOfDay = 0;
if (isFieldSet(fieldMask, HOUR_OF_DAY)) {
timeOfDay += (long) internalGet(HOUR_OF_DAY);
} else {
timeOfDay += internalGet(HOUR);
// The default value of AM_PM is 0 which designates AM.
if (isFieldSet(fieldMask, AM_PM)) {
timeOfDay += 12 * internalGet(AM_PM);
}
}
timeOfDay *= 60;
timeOfDay += internalGet(MINUTE);
timeOfDay *= 60;
timeOfDay += internalGet(SECOND);
timeOfDay *= 1000;
timeOfDay += internalGet(MILLISECOND);
// Convert the time of day to the number of days and the
// millisecond offset from midnight.
long fixedDate = timeOfDay / ONE_DAY;
timeOfDay %= ONE_DAY;
while (timeOfDay < 0) {
timeOfDay += ONE_DAY;
--fixedDate;
}
// Calculate the fixed date since January 1, 1 (Gregorian).
calculateFixedDate: {
long gfd, jfd;
if (year > gregorianCutoverYear && year > gregorianCutoverYearJulian) {
gfd = fixedDate + getFixedDate(gcal, year, fieldMask);
if (gfd >= gregorianCutoverDate) {
fixedDate = gfd;
break calculateFixedDate;
}
jfd = fixedDate + getFixedDate(getJulianCalendarSystem(), year, fieldMask);
} else if (year < gregorianCutoverYear && year < gregorianCutoverYearJulian) {
jfd = fixedDate + getFixedDate(getJulianCalendarSystem(), year, fieldMask);
if (jfd < gregorianCutoverDate) {
fixedDate = jfd;
break calculateFixedDate;
}
gfd = jfd;
} else {
jfd = fixedDate + getFixedDate(getJulianCalendarSystem(), year, fieldMask);
gfd = fixedDate + getFixedDate(gcal, year, fieldMask);
}
// Now we have to determine which calendar date it is.
// If the date is relative from the beginning of the year
// in the Julian calendar, then use jfd;
if (isFieldSet(fieldMask, DAY_OF_YEAR) || isFieldSet(fieldMask, WEEK_OF_YEAR)) {
if (gregorianCutoverYear == gregorianCutoverYearJulian) {
fixedDate = jfd;
break calculateFixedDate;
} else if (year == gregorianCutoverYear) {
fixedDate = gfd;
break calculateFixedDate;
}
}
if (gfd >= gregorianCutoverDate) {
if (jfd >= gregorianCutoverDate) {
fixedDate = gfd;
} else {
// The date is in an "overlapping" period. No way
// to disambiguate it. Determine it using the
// previous date calculation.
if (calsys == gcal || calsys == null) {
fixedDate = gfd;
} else {
fixedDate = jfd;
}
}
} else {
if (jfd < gregorianCutoverDate) {
fixedDate = jfd;
} else {
// The date is in a "missing" period.
if (!isLenient()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("the specified date doesn't exist");
}
// Take the Julian date for compatibility, which
// will produce a Gregorian date.
fixedDate = jfd;
}
}
}
// millis represents local wall-clock time in milliseconds.
long millis = (fixedDate - EPOCH_OFFSET) * ONE_DAY + timeOfDay;
// Compute the time zone offset and DST offset. There are two potential
// ambiguities here. We'll assume a 2:00 am (wall time) switchover time
// for discussion purposes here.
// 1. The transition into DST. Here, a designated time of 2:00 am - 2:59 am
// can be in standard or in DST depending. However, 2:00 am is an invalid
// representation (the representation jumps from 1:59:59 am Std to 3:00:00 am DST).
// We assume standard time.
// 2. The transition out of DST. Here, a designated time of 1:00 am - 1:59 am
// can be in standard or DST. Both are valid representations (the rep
// jumps from 1:59:59 DST to 1:00:00 Std).
// Again, we assume standard time.
// We use the TimeZone object, unless the user has explicitly set the ZONE_OFFSET
// or DST_OFFSET fields; then we use those fields.
TimeZone zone = getZone();
if (zoneOffsets == null) {
zoneOffsets = new int[2];
}
int tzMask = fieldMask & (ZONE_OFFSET_MASK|DST_OFFSET_MASK);
if (tzMask != (ZONE_OFFSET_MASK|DST_OFFSET_MASK)) {
if (zone instanceof ZoneInfo) {
((ZoneInfo)zone).getOffsetsByWall(millis, zoneOffsets);
} else {
int gmtOffset = isFieldSet(fieldMask, ZONE_OFFSET) ?
internalGet(ZONE_OFFSET) : zone.getRawOffset();
zone.getOffsets(millis - gmtOffset, zoneOffsets);
}
}
if (tzMask != 0) {
if (isFieldSet(tzMask, ZONE_OFFSET)) {
zoneOffsets[0] = internalGet(ZONE_OFFSET);
}
if (isFieldSet(tzMask, DST_OFFSET)) {
zoneOffsets[1] = internalGet(DST_OFFSET);
}
}
// Adjust the time zone offset values to get the UTC time.
millis -= zoneOffsets[0] + zoneOffsets[1];
// Set this calendar's time in milliseconds
time = millis;
int mask = computeFields(fieldMask | getSetStateFields(), tzMask);
if (!isLenient()) {
for (int field = 0; field < FIELD_COUNT; field++) {
if (!isExternallySet(field)) {
continue;
}
if (originalFields[field] != internalGet(field)) {
String s = originalFields[field] + " -> " + internalGet(field);
// Restore the original field values
System.arraycopy(originalFields, 0, fields, 0, fields.length);
throw new IllegalArgumentException(getFieldName(field) + ": " + s);
}
}
}
setFieldsNormalized(mask);
}
/**
* Computes the fixed date under either the Gregorian or the
* Julian calendar, using the given year and the specified calendar fields.
*
* @param cal the CalendarSystem to be used for the date calculation
* @param year the normalized year number, with 0 indicating the
* year 1 BCE, -1 indicating 2 BCE, etc.
* @param fieldMask the calendar fields to be used for the date calculation
* @return the fixed date
* @see Calendar#selectFields
*/
private long getFixedDate(BaseCalendar cal, int year, int fieldMask) {
int month = JANUARY;
if (isFieldSet(fieldMask, MONTH)) {
// No need to check if MONTH has been set (no isSet(MONTH)
// call) since its unset value happens to be JANUARY (0).
month = internalGet(MONTH);
// If the month is out of range, adjust it into range
if (month > DECEMBER) {
year += month / 12;
month %= 12;
} else if (month < JANUARY) {
int[] rem = new int[1];
year += CalendarUtils.floorDivide(month, 12, rem);
month = rem[0];
}
}
// Get the fixed date since Jan 1, 1 (Gregorian). We are on
// the first day of either `month' or January in 'year'.
long fixedDate = cal.getFixedDate(year, month + 1, 1,
cal == gcal ? gdate : null);
if (isFieldSet(fieldMask, MONTH)) {
// Month-based calculations
if (isFieldSet(fieldMask, DAY_OF_MONTH)) {
// We are on the first day of the month. Just add the
// offset if DAY_OF_MONTH is set. If the isSet call
// returns false, that means DAY_OF_MONTH has been
// selected just because of the selected
// combination. We don't need to add any since the
// default value is the 1st.
if (isSet(DAY_OF_MONTH)) {
// To avoid underflow with DAY_OF_MONTH-1, add
// DAY_OF_MONTH, then subtract 1.
fixedDate += internalGet(DAY_OF_MONTH);
fixedDate--;
}
} else {
if (isFieldSet(fieldMask, WEEK_OF_MONTH)) {
long firstDayOfWeek = BaseCalendar.getDayOfWeekDateOnOrBefore(fixedDate + 6,
getFirstDayOfWeek());
// If we have enough days in the first week, then
// move to the previous week.
if ((firstDayOfWeek - fixedDate) >= getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek()) {
firstDayOfWeek -= 7;
}
if (isFieldSet(fieldMask, DAY_OF_WEEK)) {
firstDayOfWeek = BaseCalendar.getDayOfWeekDateOnOrBefore(firstDayOfWeek + 6,
internalGet(DAY_OF_WEEK));
}
// In lenient mode, we treat days of the previous
// months as a part of the specified
// WEEK_OF_MONTH. See 4633646.
fixedDate = firstDayOfWeek + 7 * (internalGet(WEEK_OF_MONTH) - 1);
} else {
int dayOfWeek;
if (isFieldSet(fieldMask, DAY_OF_WEEK)) {
dayOfWeek = internalGet(DAY_OF_WEEK);
} else {
dayOfWeek = getFirstDayOfWeek();
}
// We are basing this on the day-of-week-in-month. The only
// trickiness occurs if the day-of-week-in-month is
// negative.
int dowim;
if (isFieldSet(fieldMask, DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH)) {
dowim = internalGet(DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH);
} else {
dowim = 1;
}
if (dowim >= 0) {
fixedDate = BaseCalendar.getDayOfWeekDateOnOrBefore(fixedDate + (7 * dowim) - 1,
dayOfWeek);
} else {
// Go to the first day of the next week of
// the specified week boundary.
int lastDate = monthLength(month, year) + (7 * (dowim + 1));
// Then, get the day of week date on or before the last date.
fixedDate = BaseCalendar.getDayOfWeekDateOnOrBefore(fixedDate + lastDate - 1,
dayOfWeek);
}
}
}
} else {
if (year == gregorianCutoverYear && cal == gcal
&& fixedDate < gregorianCutoverDate
&& gregorianCutoverYear != gregorianCutoverYearJulian) {
// January 1 of the year doesn't exist. Use
// gregorianCutoverDate as the first day of the
// year.
fixedDate = gregorianCutoverDate;
}
// We are on the first day of the year.
if (isFieldSet(fieldMask, DAY_OF_YEAR)) {
// Add the offset, then subtract 1. (Make sure to avoid underflow.)
fixedDate += internalGet(DAY_OF_YEAR);
fixedDate--;
} else {
long firstDayOfWeek = BaseCalendar.getDayOfWeekDateOnOrBefore(fixedDate + 6,
getFirstDayOfWeek());
// If we have enough days in the first week, then move
// to the previous week.
if ((firstDayOfWeek - fixedDate) >= getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek()) {
firstDayOfWeek -= 7;
}
if (isFieldSet(fieldMask, DAY_OF_WEEK)) {
int dayOfWeek = internalGet(DAY_OF_WEEK);
if (dayOfWeek != getFirstDayOfWeek()) {
firstDayOfWeek = BaseCalendar.getDayOfWeekDateOnOrBefore(firstDayOfWeek + 6,
dayOfWeek);
}
}
fixedDate = firstDayOfWeek + 7 * ((long)internalGet(WEEK_OF_YEAR) - 1);
}
}
return fixedDate;
}
/**
* Returns this object if it's normalized (all fields and time are
* in sync). Otherwise, a cloned object is returned after calling
* complete() in lenient mode.
*/
private GregorianCalendar getNormalizedCalendar() {
GregorianCalendar gc;
if (isFullyNormalized()) {
gc = this;
} else {
// Create a clone and normalize the calendar fields
gc = (GregorianCalendar) this.clone();
gc.setLenient(true);
gc.complete();
}
return gc;
}
/**
* Returns the Julian calendar system instance (singleton). 'jcal'
* and 'jeras' are set upon the return.
*/
private static synchronized BaseCalendar getJulianCalendarSystem() {
if (jcal == null) {
jcal = (JulianCalendar) CalendarSystem.forName("julian");
jeras = jcal.getEras();
}
return jcal;
}
/**
* Returns the calendar system for dates before the cutover date
* in the cutover year. If the cutover date is January 1, the
* method returns Gregorian. Otherwise, Julian.
*/
private BaseCalendar getCutoverCalendarSystem() {
if (gregorianCutoverYearJulian < gregorianCutoverYear) {
return gcal;
}
return getJulianCalendarSystem();
}
/**
* Determines if the specified year (normalized) is the Gregorian
* cutover year. This object must have been normalized.
*/
private boolean isCutoverYear(int normalizedYear) {
int cutoverYear = (calsys == gcal) ? gregorianCutoverYear : gregorianCutoverYearJulian;
return normalizedYear == cutoverYear;
}
/**
* {@return {@code true} if the first week of the current year is minimum
* and the {@code DAY_OF_WEEK} does not exist in that week}
*
* This method is used to check the validity of a {@code WEEK_OF_YEAR} and
* {@code DAY_OF_WEEK} combo when WEEK_OF_YEAR is rolled to a value of 1.
* This prevents other methods from calling complete() with an invalid combo.
*/
private boolean isInvalidWeek1() {
// Calculate the DAY_OF_WEEK for Jan 1 of the current YEAR
long jan1Fd = gcal.getFixedDate(internalGet(YEAR), 1, 1, null);
int jan1Dow = BaseCalendar.getDayOfWeekFromFixedDate(jan1Fd);
// Calculate how many days are in the first week
int daysInFirstWeek;
if (getFirstDayOfWeek() <= jan1Dow) {
// Add wrap around days
daysInFirstWeek = 7 - jan1Dow + getFirstDayOfWeek();
} else {
daysInFirstWeek = getFirstDayOfWeek() - jan1Dow;
}
// Calculate the end day of the first week
int endDow = getFirstDayOfWeek() - 1 == 0
? 7 : getFirstDayOfWeek() - 1;
// If the week is a valid minimum, check if the DAY_OF_WEEK does not exist
return daysInFirstWeek >= getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek() &&
!dayInMinWeek(internalGet(DAY_OF_WEEK), jan1Dow, endDow);
}
/**
* Given the first day and last day of a week, this method determines
* if the specified day exists in the minimum week.
* This method expects all parameters to be passed in as DAY_OF_WEEK values.
* For example, dayInMinWeek(4, 6, 3) returns false since Wednesday
* is not between the minimum week given by [Friday, Saturday,
* Sunday, Monday, Tuesday].
*/
private boolean dayInMinWeek (int day, int startDay, int endDay) {
if (endDay >= startDay) {
// dayInMinWeek(6, 3, 5), check that 6 is
// between 3 4 5
return (day >= startDay && day <= endDay);
} else {
// dayInMinWeek(4, 6, 3), check that 4 is
// between 6 7 1 2 3
return (day >= startDay || day <= endDay);
}
}
/**
* Returns the fixed date of the first day of the year (usually
* January 1) before the specified date.
*
* @param date the date for which the first day of the year is
* calculated. The date has to be in the cut-over year (Gregorian
* or Julian).
* @param fixedDate the fixed date representation of the date
*/
private long getFixedDateJan1(BaseCalendar.Date date, long fixedDate) {
assert date.getNormalizedYear() == gregorianCutoverYear ||
date.getNormalizedYear() == gregorianCutoverYearJulian;
if (gregorianCutoverYear != gregorianCutoverYearJulian) {
if (fixedDate >= gregorianCutoverDate) {
// Dates before the cutover date don't exist
// in the same (Gregorian) year. So, no
// January 1 exists in the year. Use the
// cutover date as the first day of the year.
return gregorianCutoverDate;
}
}
// January 1 of the normalized year should exist.
BaseCalendar juliancal = getJulianCalendarSystem();
return juliancal.getFixedDate(date.getNormalizedYear(), BaseCalendar.JANUARY, 1, null);
}
/**
* Returns the fixed date of the first date of the month (usually
* the 1st of the month) before the specified date.
*
* @param date the date for which the first day of the month is
* calculated. The date has to be in the cut-over year (Gregorian
* or Julian).
* @param fixedDate the fixed date representation of the date
*/
private long getFixedDateMonth1(BaseCalendar.Date date, long fixedDate) {
assert date.getNormalizedYear() == gregorianCutoverYear ||
date.getNormalizedYear() == gregorianCutoverYearJulian;
BaseCalendar.Date gCutover = getGregorianCutoverDate();
if (gCutover.getMonth() == BaseCalendar.JANUARY
&& gCutover.getDayOfMonth() == 1) {
// The cutover happened on January 1.
return fixedDate - date.getDayOfMonth() + 1;
}
long fixedDateMonth1;
// The cutover happened sometime during the year.
if (date.getMonth() == gCutover.getMonth()) {
// The cutover happened in the month.
BaseCalendar.Date jLastDate = getLastJulianDate();
if (gregorianCutoverYear == gregorianCutoverYearJulian
&& gCutover.getMonth() == jLastDate.getMonth()) {
// The "gap" fits in the same month.
fixedDateMonth1 = jcal.getFixedDate(date.getNormalizedYear(),
date.getMonth(),
1,
null);
} else {
// Use the cutover date as the first day of the month.
fixedDateMonth1 = gregorianCutoverDate;
}
} else {
// The cutover happened before the month.
fixedDateMonth1 = fixedDate - date.getDayOfMonth() + 1;
}
return fixedDateMonth1;
}
/**
* Returns a CalendarDate produced from the specified fixed date.
*
* @param fd the fixed date
*/
private BaseCalendar.Date getCalendarDate(long fd) {
BaseCalendar cal = (fd >= gregorianCutoverDate) ? gcal : getJulianCalendarSystem();
BaseCalendar.Date d = (BaseCalendar.Date) cal.newCalendarDate(TimeZone.NO_TIMEZONE);
cal.getCalendarDateFromFixedDate(d, fd);
return d;
}
/**
* Returns the Gregorian cutover date as a BaseCalendar.Date. The
* date is a Gregorian date.
*/
private BaseCalendar.Date getGregorianCutoverDate() {
return getCalendarDate(gregorianCutoverDate);
}
/**
* Returns the day before the Gregorian cutover date as a
* BaseCalendar.Date. The date is a Julian date.
*/
private BaseCalendar.Date getLastJulianDate() {
return getCalendarDate(gregorianCutoverDate - 1);
}
/**
* Returns the length of the specified month in the specified
* year. The year number must be normalized.
*
* @see #isLeapYear(int)
*/
private int monthLength(int month, int year) {
return isLeapYear(year) ? LEAP_MONTH_LENGTH[month] : MONTH_LENGTH[month];
}
/**
* Returns the length of the specified month in the year provided
* by internalGet(YEAR).
*
* @see #isLeapYear(int)
*/
private int monthLength(int month) {
int year = internalGet(YEAR);
if (internalGetEra() == BCE) {
year = 1 - year;
}
return monthLength(month, year);
}
private int actualMonthLength() {
int year = cdate.getNormalizedYear();
if (year != gregorianCutoverYear && year != gregorianCutoverYearJulian) {
return calsys.getMonthLength(cdate);
}
BaseCalendar.Date date = (BaseCalendar.Date) cdate.clone();
long fd = calsys.getFixedDate(date);
long month1 = getFixedDateMonth1(date, fd);
long next1 = month1 + calsys.getMonthLength(date);
if (next1 < gregorianCutoverDate) {
return (int)(next1 - month1);
}
if (cdate != gdate) {
date = gcal.newCalendarDate(TimeZone.NO_TIMEZONE);
}
gcal.getCalendarDateFromFixedDate(date, next1);
next1 = getFixedDateMonth1(date, next1);
return (int)(next1 - month1);
}
/**
* Returns the length (in days) of the specified year. The year
* must be normalized.
*/
private int yearLength(int year) {
return isLeapYear(year) ? 366 : 365;
}
/**
* Returns the length (in days) of the year provided by
* internalGet(YEAR).
*/
private int yearLength() {
int year = internalGet(YEAR);
if (internalGetEra() == BCE) {
year = 1 - year;
}
return yearLength(year);
}
/**
* After adjustments such as add(MONTH), add(YEAR), we don't want the
* month to jump around. E.g., we don't want Jan 31 + 1 month to go to Mar
* 3, we want it to go to Feb 28. Adjustments which might run into this
* problem call this method to retain the proper month.
*/
private void pinDayOfMonth() {
int year = internalGet(YEAR);
int monthLen;
if (year > gregorianCutoverYear || year < gregorianCutoverYearJulian) {
monthLen = monthLength(internalGet(MONTH));
} else {
GregorianCalendar gc = getNormalizedCalendar();
monthLen = gc.getActualMaximum(DAY_OF_MONTH);
}
int dom = internalGet(DAY_OF_MONTH);
if (dom > monthLen) {
set(DAY_OF_MONTH, monthLen);
}
}
/**
* Returns the fixed date value of this object. The time value and
* calendar fields must be in synch.
*/
private long getCurrentFixedDate() {
return (calsys == gcal) ? cachedFixedDate : calsys.getFixedDate(cdate);
}
/**
* Returns the new value after 'roll'ing the specified value and amount.
*/
private static int getRolledValue(int value, int amount, int min, int max) {
assert value >= min && value <= max;
int range = max - min + 1;
amount %= range;
int n = value + amount;
if (n > max) {
n -= range;
} else if (n < min) {
n += range;
}
assert n >= min && n <= max;
return n;
}
/**
* Returns the ERA. We need a special method for this because the
* default ERA is CE, but a zero (unset) ERA is BCE.
*/
private int internalGetEra() {
return isSet(ERA) ? internalGet(ERA) : CE;
}
/**
* Updates internal state.
*/
@java.io.Serial
private void readObject(ObjectInputStream stream)
throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
stream.defaultReadObject();
if (gdate == null) {
gdate = gcal.newCalendarDate(getZone());
cachedFixedDate = Long.MIN_VALUE;
}
setGregorianChange(gregorianCutover);
}
/**
* Converts this object to a {@code ZonedDateTime} that represents
* the same point on the time-line as this {@code GregorianCalendar}.
* <p>
* Since this object supports a Julian-Gregorian cutover date and
* {@code ZonedDateTime} does not, it is possible that the resulting year,
* month and day will have different values. The result will represent the
* correct date in the ISO calendar system, which will also be the same value
* for Modified Julian Days.
*
* @return a zoned date-time representing the same point on the time-line
* as this gregorian calendar
* @since 1.8
*/
public ZonedDateTime toZonedDateTime() {
return ZonedDateTime.ofInstant(Instant.ofEpochMilli(getTimeInMillis()),
getTimeZone().toZoneId());
}
/**
* Obtains an instance of {@code GregorianCalendar} with the default locale
* from a {@code ZonedDateTime} object.
* <p>
* Since {@code ZonedDateTime} does not support a Julian-Gregorian cutover
* date and uses ISO calendar system, the return GregorianCalendar is a pure
* Gregorian calendar and uses ISO 8601 standard for week definitions,
* which has {@code MONDAY} as the {@link Calendar#getFirstDayOfWeek()
* FirstDayOfWeek} and {@code 4} as the value of the
* {@link Calendar#getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek() MinimalDaysInFirstWeek}.
* <p>
* {@code ZoneDateTime} can store points on the time-line further in the
* future and further in the past than {@code GregorianCalendar}. In this
* scenario, this method will throw an {@code IllegalArgumentException}
* exception.
*
* @param zdt the zoned date-time object to convert
* @return the gregorian calendar representing the same point on the
* time-line as the zoned date-time provided
* @throws NullPointerException if {@code zdt} is null
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the zoned date-time is too
* large to represent as a {@code GregorianCalendar}
* @since 1.8
*/
public static GregorianCalendar from(ZonedDateTime zdt) {
GregorianCalendar cal = new GregorianCalendar(TimeZone.getTimeZone(zdt.getZone()));
cal.setGregorianChange(new Date(Long.MIN_VALUE));
cal.setFirstDayOfWeek(MONDAY);
cal.setMinimalDaysInFirstWeek(4);
try {
cal.setTimeInMillis(Math.addExact(Math.multiplyExact(zdt.toEpochSecond(), 1000),
zdt.get(ChronoField.MILLI_OF_SECOND)));
} catch (ArithmeticException ex) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(ex);
}
return cal;
}
}