blob: 988379a3c40d188db79ba1435cade9d9e261ccd5 [file]
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package javax.security.auth.login;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.security.Security;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import javax.security.auth.Subject;
import javax.security.auth.callback.*;
import javax.security.auth.spi.LoginModule;
import java.util.ServiceLoader;
import sun.security.util.PendingException;
import sun.security.util.ResourcesMgr;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.WeakHashMap;
import java.util.stream.*;
import java.util.ServiceLoader.Provider;
/**
* <p> The {@code LoginContext} class describes the basic methods used
* to authenticate Subjects and provides a way to develop an
* application independent of the underlying authentication technology.
* A {@code Configuration} specifies the authentication technology, or
* {@code LoginModule}, to be used with a particular application.
* Different LoginModules can be plugged in under an application
* without requiring any modifications to the application itself.
*
* <p> In addition to supporting <i>pluggable</i> authentication, this class
* also supports the notion of <i>stacked</i> authentication.
* Applications may be configured to use more than one
* LoginModule. For example, one could
* configure both a Kerberos LoginModule and a smart card
* LoginModule under an application.
*
* <p> A typical caller instantiates a LoginContext with
* a <i>name</i> and a {@code CallbackHandler}.
* LoginContext uses the <i>name</i> as the index into a
* Configuration to determine which LoginModules should be used,
* and which ones must succeed in order for the overall authentication to
* succeed. The {@code CallbackHandler} is passed to the underlying
* LoginModules so they may communicate and interact with users
* (prompting for a username and password via a graphical user interface,
* for example).
*
* <p> Once the caller has instantiated a LoginContext,
* it invokes the {@code login} method to authenticate
* a {@code Subject}. The {@code login} method invokes
* the configured modules to perform their respective types of authentication
* (username/password, smart card pin verification, etc.).
* Note that the LoginModules will not attempt authentication retries nor
* introduce delays if the authentication fails.
* Such tasks belong to the LoginContext caller.
*
* <p> If the {@code login} method returns without
* throwing an exception, then the overall authentication succeeded.
* The caller can then retrieve
* the newly authenticated Subject by invoking the
* {@code getSubject} method. Principals and Credentials associated
* with the Subject may be retrieved by invoking the Subject's
* respective {@code getPrincipals}, {@code getPublicCredentials},
* and {@code getPrivateCredentials} methods.
*
* <p> To logout the Subject, the caller calls
* the {@code logout} method. As with the {@code login}
* method, this {@code logout} method invokes the {@code logout}
* method for the configured modules.
*
* <p> A LoginContext should not be used to authenticate
* more than one Subject. A separate LoginContext
* should be used to authenticate each different Subject.
*
* <p> The following documentation applies to all LoginContext constructors:
* <ol>
*
* <li> {@code Subject}
* <ul>
* <li> If the constructor has a Subject
* input parameter, the LoginContext uses the caller-specified
* Subject object.
*
* <li> If the caller specifies a {@code null} Subject
* and a {@code null} value is permitted,
* the LoginContext instantiates a new Subject.
*
* <li> If the constructor does <b>not</b> have a Subject
* input parameter, the LoginContext instantiates a new Subject.
* </ul>
*
* <li> {@code Configuration}
* <ul>
* <li> If the constructor has a Configuration
* input parameter and the caller specifies a non-null Configuration,
* the LoginContext uses the caller-specified Configuration.
* <p>
* If the constructor does <b>not</b> have a Configuration
* input parameter, or if the caller specifies a {@code null}
* Configuration object, the constructor uses the following call to
* get the installed Configuration:
* <pre>
* config = Configuration.getConfiguration();
* </pre>
* For both cases,
* the <i>name</i> argument given to the constructor is passed to the
* {@code Configuration.getAppConfigurationEntry} method.
* If the Configuration has no entries for the specified <i>name</i>,
* then the {@code LoginContext} calls
* {@code getAppConfigurationEntry} with the name, "<i>other</i>"
* (the default entry name). If there is no entry for "<i>other</i>",
* then a {@code LoginException} is thrown.
* </ul>
*
* <li> {@code CallbackHandler}
* <ul>
* <li> If the constructor has a CallbackHandler
* input parameter, the LoginContext uses the caller-specified
* CallbackHandler object.
*
* <li> If the constructor does <b>not</b> have a CallbackHandler
* input parameter, or if the caller specifies a {@code null}
* CallbackHandler object (and a {@code null} value is permitted),
* the LoginContext queries the
* {@code auth.login.defaultCallbackHandler} security property for the
* fully qualified class name of a default handler
* implementation. If the security property is not set,
* then the underlying modules will not have a
* CallbackHandler for use in communicating
* with users. The caller thus assumes that the configured
* modules have alternative means for authenticating the user.
*
* </ul>
* </ol>
*
* @since 1.4
* @see java.security.Security
* @see javax.security.auth.Subject
* @see javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler
* @see javax.security.auth.login.Configuration
* @see javax.security.auth.spi.LoginModule
* @see java.security.Security security properties
*/
public class LoginContext {
private static final String LOGIN_METHOD = "login";
private static final String COMMIT_METHOD = "commit";
private static final String ABORT_METHOD = "abort";
private static final String LOGOUT_METHOD = "logout";
private static final String OTHER = "other";
private static final String DEFAULT_HANDLER =
"auth.login.defaultCallbackHandler";
private Subject subject = null;
private boolean subjectProvided = false;
private boolean loginSucceeded = false;
private CallbackHandler callbackHandler;
private final Map<String,?> state = new HashMap<>();
private Configuration config;
private ModuleInfo[] moduleStack;
private ClassLoader contextClassLoader = null;
// state saved in the event a user-specified asynchronous exception
// was specified and thrown
private int moduleIndex = 0;
private LoginException firstError = null;
private LoginException firstRequiredError = null;
private boolean success = false;
private static final sun.security.util.Debug debug =
sun.security.util.Debug.getInstance("logincontext", "\t[LoginContext]");
private static final WeakHashMap<ClassLoader, Set<Provider<LoginModule>>> providersCache =
new WeakHashMap<>();
private void init(String name) throws LoginException {
if (name == null)
throw new LoginException
(ResourcesMgr.getString("Invalid.null.input.name"));
// get the Configuration
if (config == null) {
config = Configuration.getConfiguration();
}
// get the LoginModules configured for this application
AppConfigurationEntry[] entries = config.getAppConfigurationEntry(name);
if (entries == null) {
entries = config.getAppConfigurationEntry(OTHER);
if (entries == null) {
MessageFormat form = new MessageFormat(ResourcesMgr.getString
("No.LoginModules.configured.for.name"));
Object[] source = {name};
throw new LoginException(form.format(source));
}
}
moduleStack = new ModuleInfo[entries.length];
for (int i = 0; i < entries.length; i++) {
// clone returned array
moduleStack[i] = new ModuleInfo
(new AppConfigurationEntry
(entries[i].getLoginModuleName(),
entries[i].getControlFlag(),
entries[i].getOptions()),
null);
}
ClassLoader loader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
if (loader == null) {
loader = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
}
contextClassLoader = loader;
}
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
private void loadDefaultCallbackHandler() throws LoginException {
// get the default handler class
try {
String defaultHandler = Security.getProperty(DEFAULT_HANDLER);
if (defaultHandler == null || defaultHandler.isEmpty()) {
this.callbackHandler = null;
} else {
Class<? extends CallbackHandler> c = Class.forName(
defaultHandler, true,
contextClassLoader).asSubclass(CallbackHandler.class);
this.callbackHandler = (CallbackHandler) c.newInstance();
}
} catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
throw new LoginException(e.toString());
}
}
/**
* Instantiate a new {@code LoginContext} object with a name.
*
* @param name the name used as the index into the
* {@code Configuration}.
*
* @exception LoginException if the caller-specified {@code name}
* does not appear in the {@code Configuration}
* and there is no {@code Configuration} entry
* for "{@code other}", or if the
* {@code auth.login.defaultCallbackHandler}
* security property was set, but the implementation
* class could not be loaded.
*/
public LoginContext(String name) throws LoginException {
init(name);
loadDefaultCallbackHandler();
}
/**
* Instantiate a new {@code LoginContext} object with a name
* and a {@code Subject} object.
*
* @param name the name used as the index into the
* {@code Configuration}.
*
* @param subject the {@code Subject} to authenticate.
*
* @exception LoginException if the caller-specified {@code name}
* does not appear in the {@code Configuration}
* and there is no {@code Configuration} entry
* for "<i>other</i>", if the caller-specified {@code subject}
* is {@code null}, or if the
* <i>auth.login.defaultCallbackHandler</i>
* security property was set, but the implementation
* class could not be loaded.
*/
public LoginContext(String name, Subject subject)
throws LoginException {
init(name);
if (subject == null)
throw new LoginException
(ResourcesMgr.getString("invalid.null.Subject.provided"));
this.subject = subject;
subjectProvided = true;
loadDefaultCallbackHandler();
}
/**
* Instantiate a new {@code LoginContext} object with a name
* and a {@code CallbackHandler} object.
*
* @param name the name used as the index into the
* {@code Configuration}.
*
* @param callbackHandler the {@code CallbackHandler} object used by
* LoginModules to communicate with the user.
*
* @exception LoginException if the caller-specified {@code name}
* does not appear in the {@code Configuration}
* and there is no {@code Configuration} entry
* for "{@code other}", or if the caller-specified
* {@code callbackHandler} is {@code null}.
*/
public LoginContext(String name, CallbackHandler callbackHandler)
throws LoginException {
init(name);
if (callbackHandler == null)
throw new LoginException(ResourcesMgr.getString
("invalid.null.CallbackHandler.provided"));
this.callbackHandler = callbackHandler;
}
/**
* Instantiate a new {@code LoginContext} object with a name,
* a {@code Subject} to be authenticated, and a
* {@code CallbackHandler} object.
*
* @param name the name used as the index into the
* {@code Configuration}.
*
* @param subject the {@code Subject} to authenticate.
*
* @param callbackHandler the {@code CallbackHandler} object used by
* LoginModules to communicate with the user.
*
* @exception LoginException if the caller-specified {@code name}
* does not appear in the {@code Configuration}
* and there is no {@code Configuration} entry
* for "<i>other</i>", or if the caller-specified
* {@code subject} is {@code null},
* or if the caller-specified
* {@code callbackHandler} is {@code null}.
*/
public LoginContext(String name, Subject subject,
CallbackHandler callbackHandler) throws LoginException {
this(name, subject);
if (callbackHandler == null)
throw new LoginException(ResourcesMgr.getString
("invalid.null.CallbackHandler.provided"));
this.callbackHandler = callbackHandler;
}
/**
* Instantiate a new {@code LoginContext} object with a name,
* a {@code Subject} to be authenticated,
* a {@code CallbackHandler} object, and a login {@code Configuration}.
*
* @param name the name used as the index into the caller-specified
* {@code Configuration}.
*
* @param subject the {@code Subject} to authenticate,
* or {@code null}.
*
* @param callbackHandler the {@code CallbackHandler} object used by
* LoginModules to communicate with the user, or {@code null}.
*
* @param config the {@code Configuration} that lists the
* login modules to be called to perform the authentication,
* or {@code null}.
*
* @exception LoginException if the caller-specified {@code name}
* does not appear in the {@code Configuration}
* and there is no {@code Configuration} entry
* for "<i>other</i>".
*
* @since 1.5
*/
public LoginContext(String name, Subject subject,
CallbackHandler callbackHandler,
Configuration config) throws LoginException {
this.config = config;
init(name);
if (subject != null) {
this.subject = subject;
subjectProvided = true;
}
if (callbackHandler == null) {
loadDefaultCallbackHandler();
} else {
this.callbackHandler = callbackHandler;
}
}
/**
* Perform the authentication.
*
* <p> This method invokes the {@code login} method for each
* LoginModule configured for the <i>name</i> specified to the
* {@code LoginContext} constructor, as determined by the login
* {@code Configuration}. Each {@code LoginModule}
* then performs its respective type of authentication
* (username/password, smart card pin verification, etc.).
*
* <p> This method completes a 2-phase authentication process by
* calling each configured LoginModule's {@code commit} method
* if the overall authentication succeeded (the relevant REQUIRED,
* REQUISITE, SUFFICIENT, and OPTIONAL LoginModules succeeded),
* or by calling each configured LoginModule's {@code abort} method
* if the overall authentication failed. If authentication succeeded,
* each successful LoginModule's {@code commit} method associates
* the relevant Principals and Credentials with the {@code Subject}.
* If authentication failed, each LoginModule's {@code abort} method
* removes/destroys any previously stored state.
*
* <p> If the {@code commit} phase of the authentication process
* fails, then the overall authentication fails and this method
* invokes the {@code abort} method for each configured
* {@code LoginModule}.
*
* <p> If the {@code abort} phase
* fails for any reason, then this method propagates the
* original exception thrown either during the {@code login} phase
* or the {@code commit} phase. In either case, the overall
* authentication fails.
*
* <p> In the case where multiple LoginModules fail,
* this method propagates the exception raised by the first
* {@code LoginModule} which failed.
*
* <p> Note that if this method enters the {@code abort} phase
* (either the {@code login} or {@code commit} phase failed),
* this method invokes all LoginModules configured for the
* application regardless of their respective {@code Configuration}
* flag parameters. Essentially this means that {@code Requisite}
* and {@code Sufficient} semantics are ignored during the
* {@code abort} phase. This guarantees that proper cleanup
* and state restoration can take place.
*
* @exception LoginException if the authentication fails.
*/
public void login() throws LoginException {
loginSucceeded = false;
if (subject == null) {
subject = new Subject();
}
try {
invoke(LOGIN_METHOD);
invoke(COMMIT_METHOD);
loginSucceeded = true;
} catch (LoginException le) {
try {
invoke(ABORT_METHOD);
} catch (LoginException le2) {
throw le;
}
throw le;
}
}
/**
* Logout the {@code Subject}.
*
* <p> This method invokes the {@code logout} method for each
* {@code LoginModule} configured for this {@code LoginContext}.
* Each {@code LoginModule} performs its respective logout procedure
* which may include removing/destroying
* {@code Principal} and {@code Credential} information
* from the {@code Subject} and state cleanup.
*
* <p> Note that this method invokes all LoginModules configured for the
* application regardless of their respective
* {@code Configuration} flag parameters. Essentially this means
* that {@code Requisite} and {@code Sufficient} semantics are
* ignored for this method. This guarantees that proper cleanup
* and state restoration can take place.
*
* @exception LoginException if the logout fails.
*/
public void logout() throws LoginException {
if (subject == null) {
throw new LoginException(ResourcesMgr.getString
("null.subject.logout.called.before.login"));
}
invoke(LOGOUT_METHOD);
}
/**
* Return the authenticated Subject.
*
* @return the authenticated Subject. If the caller specified a
* Subject to this LoginContext's constructor,
* this method returns the caller-specified Subject.
* If a Subject was not specified and authentication succeeds,
* this method returns the Subject instantiated and used for
* authentication by this LoginContext.
* If a Subject was not specified, and authentication fails or
* has not been attempted, this method returns null.
*/
public Subject getSubject() {
if (!loginSucceeded && !subjectProvided)
return null;
return subject;
}
private void clearState() {
moduleIndex = 0;
firstError = null;
firstRequiredError = null;
success = false;
}
private void throwException(LoginException originalError, LoginException le)
throws LoginException {
// first clear state
clearState();
// throw the exception
throw (originalError != null) ? originalError : le;
}
/**
* Invokes the login, commit, and logout methods from a LoginModule.
*/
private void invoke(String methodName) throws LoginException {
// start at moduleIndex
// - this can only be non-zero if methodName is LOGIN_METHOD
for (int i = moduleIndex; i < moduleStack.length; i++, moduleIndex++) {
String name = moduleStack[i].entry.getLoginModuleName();
try {
if (moduleStack[i].module == null) {
// locate and instantiate the LoginModule
//
Set<Provider<LoginModule>> lmProviders;
synchronized(providersCache){
lmProviders = providersCache.get(contextClassLoader);
if (lmProviders == null){
if (debug != null){
debug.println("Build ServiceProviders cache for ClassLoader: " + contextClassLoader.getName());
}
ServiceLoader<LoginModule> sc = ServiceLoader.load(
LoginModule.class, contextClassLoader);
lmProviders = sc.stream().collect(Collectors.toSet());
if (debug != null){
debug.println("Discovered ServiceProviders for ClassLoader: " + contextClassLoader.getName());
lmProviders.forEach(System.err::println);
}
providersCache.put(contextClassLoader,lmProviders);
}
}
for (Provider<LoginModule> lm: lmProviders){
if (lm.type().getName().equals(name)){
moduleStack[i].module = lm.get();
if (debug != null) {
debug.println(name + " loaded as a service");
}
break;
}
}
if (moduleStack[i].module == null) {
try {
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
Object tmp = Class.forName(name, false, contextClassLoader).newInstance();
moduleStack[i].module = (LoginModule) tmp;
if (debug != null) {
debug.println(name + " loaded via reflection");
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new LoginException("No LoginModule found for "
+ name);
}
}
// invoke the LoginModule initialize method
moduleStack[i].module.initialize(subject,
callbackHandler,
state,
moduleStack[i].entry.getOptions());
}
// find the requested method in the LoginModule
boolean status;
switch (methodName) {
case LOGIN_METHOD:
status = moduleStack[i].module.login();
break;
case COMMIT_METHOD:
status = moduleStack[i].module.commit();
break;
case LOGOUT_METHOD:
status = moduleStack[i].module.logout();
break;
case ABORT_METHOD:
status = moduleStack[i].module.abort();
break;
default:
throw new AssertionError("Unknown method " + methodName);
}
if (status) {
// if SUFFICIENT, return if no prior REQUIRED errors
if (!methodName.equals(ABORT_METHOD) &&
!methodName.equals(LOGOUT_METHOD) &&
moduleStack[i].entry.getControlFlag() ==
AppConfigurationEntry.LoginModuleControlFlag.SUFFICIENT &&
firstRequiredError == null) {
// clear state
clearState();
if (debug != null)
debug.println(name + " " + methodName + " SUFFICIENT success");
return;
}
if (debug != null)
debug.println(name + " " + methodName + " success");
success = true;
} else {
if (debug != null)
debug.println(name + " " + methodName + " ignored");
}
} catch (Exception ite) {
// failure cases
LoginException le;
if (ite instanceof PendingException &&
methodName.equals(LOGIN_METHOD)) {
// XXX
//
// if a module's LOGIN_METHOD threw a PendingException
// then immediately throw it.
//
// when LoginContext is called again,
// the module that threw the exception is invoked first
// (the module list is not invoked from the start).
// previously thrown exception state is still present.
//
// it is assumed that the module which threw
// the exception can have its
// LOGIN_METHOD invoked twice in a row
// without any commit/abort in between.
//
// in all cases when LoginContext returns
// (either via natural return or by throwing an exception)
// we need to call clearState before returning.
// the only time that is not true is in this case -
// do not call throwException here.
throw (PendingException)ite;
} else if (ite instanceof LoginException) {
le = (LoginException)ite;
} else if (ite instanceof SecurityException) {
// do not want privacy leak
// (e.g., sensitive file path in exception msg)
le = new LoginException("Security Exception");
le.initCause(new SecurityException());
if (debug != null) {
debug.println
("original security exception with detail msg " +
"replaced by new exception with empty detail msg");
debug.println("original security exception: " +
ite.toString());
}
} else {
// capture an unexpected LoginModule exception
java.io.StringWriter sw = new java.io.StringWriter();
ite.printStackTrace
(new java.io.PrintWriter(sw));
sw.flush();
le = new LoginException(sw.toString());
}
if (moduleStack[i].entry.getControlFlag() ==
AppConfigurationEntry.LoginModuleControlFlag.REQUISITE) {
if (debug != null)
debug.println(name + " " + methodName + " REQUISITE failure");
// if REQUISITE, then immediately throw an exception
if (methodName.equals(ABORT_METHOD) ||
methodName.equals(LOGOUT_METHOD)) {
if (firstRequiredError == null)
firstRequiredError = le;
} else {
throwException(firstRequiredError, le);
}
} else if (moduleStack[i].entry.getControlFlag() ==
AppConfigurationEntry.LoginModuleControlFlag.REQUIRED) {
if (debug != null)
debug.println(name + " " + methodName + " REQUIRED failure");
// mark down that a REQUIRED module failed
if (firstRequiredError == null)
firstRequiredError = le;
} else {
if (debug != null) {
debug.println(name + " " + methodName + " OPTIONAL failure");
le.printStackTrace();
}
// mark down that an OPTIONAL module failed
if (firstError == null)
firstError = le;
}
}
}
// we went through all the LoginModules.
if (firstRequiredError != null) {
// a REQUIRED module failed -- return the error
throwException(firstRequiredError, null);
} else if (!success && firstError != null) {
// no module succeeded -- return the first error
throwException(firstError, null);
} else if (!success) {
// no module succeeded -- all modules were IGNORED
throwException(new LoginException
(ResourcesMgr.getString("Login.Failure.all.modules.ignored")),
null);
} else {
// success
clearState();
}
}
/**
* LoginModule information -
* encapsulates Configuration info and actual module instances
*/
private static class ModuleInfo {
AppConfigurationEntry entry;
LoginModule module;
ModuleInfo(AppConfigurationEntry newEntry, LoginModule newModule) {
this.entry = newEntry;
this.module = newModule;
}
}
}