src/java.desktop/share/native/libfontmanager/HBShaper.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2015, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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#include <jni_util.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "hb.h"
#include "hb-jdk.h"
#include "hb-ot.h"
#include "scriptMapping.h"

static jclass gvdClass = 0;
static const char* gvdClassName = "sun/font/GlyphLayout$GVData";
static jfieldID gvdCountFID = 0;
static jfieldID gvdFlagsFID = 0;
static jfieldID gvdGlyphsFID = 0;
static jfieldID gvdPositionsFID = 0;
static jfieldID gvdIndicesFID = 0;
static jmethodID gvdGrowMID = 0;
static int jniInited = 0;

static void getFloat(JNIEnv* env, jobject pt, jfloat *x, jfloat *y) {
    *x = (*env)->GetFloatField(env, pt, sunFontIDs.xFID);
    *y = (*env)->GetFloatField(env, pt, sunFontIDs.yFID);
}

static void putFloat(JNIEnv* env, jobject pt, jfloat x, jfloat y) {
    (*env)->SetFloatField(env, pt, sunFontIDs.xFID, x);
    (*env)->SetFloatField(env, pt, sunFontIDs.yFID, y);
}

static int init_JNI_IDs(JNIEnv *env) {
    if (jniInited) {
        return jniInited;
    }
    CHECK_NULL_RETURN(gvdClass = (*env)->FindClass(env, gvdClassName), 0);
    CHECK_NULL_RETURN(gvdClass = (jclass)(*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, gvdClass), 0);
    CHECK_NULL_RETURN(gvdCountFID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, gvdClass, "_count", "I"), 0);
    CHECK_NULL_RETURN(gvdFlagsFID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, gvdClass, "_flags", "I"), 0);
    CHECK_NULL_RETURN(gvdGlyphsFID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, gvdClass, "_glyphs", "[I"), 0);
    CHECK_NULL_RETURN(gvdPositionsFID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, gvdClass, "_positions", "[F"), 0);
    CHECK_NULL_RETURN(gvdIndicesFID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, gvdClass, "_indices", "[I"), 0);
    CHECK_NULL_RETURN(gvdGrowMID = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, gvdClass, "grow", "()V"), 0);
    jniInited = 1;
    return jniInited;
}

// gmask is the composite font slot mask
// baseindex is to be added to the character (code point) index.
jboolean storeGVData(JNIEnv* env,
                     jobject gvdata, jint slot,
                     jint baseIndex, int offset, jobject startPt,
                     int charCount, int glyphCount, hb_glyph_info_t *glyphInfo,
                     hb_glyph_position_t *glyphPos, float devScale) {

    int i, needToGrow;
    float x=0, y=0;
    float startX, startY, advX, advY;
    float scale = 1.0f / HBFloatToFixedScale / devScale;
    unsigned int* glyphs;
    float* positions;
    int initialCount, glyphArrayLen, posArrayLen, maxGlyphs, storeadv, maxStore;
    unsigned int* indices;
    jarray glyphArray, posArray, inxArray;

    if (!init_JNI_IDs(env)) {
        return JNI_FALSE;
    }

    initialCount = (*env)->GetIntField(env, gvdata, gvdCountFID);
    do {
        glyphArray = (jarray)(*env)->GetObjectField(env, gvdata, gvdGlyphsFID);
        posArray = (jarray)(*env)->GetObjectField(env, gvdata, gvdPositionsFID);
        inxArray = (jarray)(*env)->GetObjectField(env, gvdata, gvdIndicesFID);
        if (glyphArray == NULL || posArray == NULL || inxArray == NULL) {
            JNU_ThrowArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(env, "");
            return JNI_FALSE;
        }
        glyphArrayLen = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, glyphArray);
        posArrayLen = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, posArray);
        maxGlyphs = (charCount > glyphCount) ? charCount : glyphCount;
        maxStore = maxGlyphs + initialCount;
        needToGrow = (maxStore > glyphArrayLen) ||
                     (maxStore * 2 + 2 >  posArrayLen);
        if (needToGrow) {
            (*env)->CallVoidMethod(env, gvdata, gvdGrowMID);
            if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env)) {
                return JNI_FALSE;
            }
        }
    } while (needToGrow);

    getFloat(env, startPt, &startX, &startY);

    glyphs =
        (unsigned int*)(*env)->GetPrimitiveArrayCritical(env, glyphArray, NULL);
    if (glyphs == NULL) {
        return JNI_FALSE;
    }
    positions = (jfloat*)(*env)->GetPrimitiveArrayCritical(env, posArray, NULL);
    if (positions == NULL) {
        (*env)->ReleasePrimitiveArrayCritical(env, glyphArray, glyphs, 0);
        return JNI_FALSE;
    }
    indices =
        (unsigned int*)(*env)->GetPrimitiveArrayCritical(env, inxArray, NULL);
    if (indices == NULL) {
        (*env)->ReleasePrimitiveArrayCritical(env, glyphArray, glyphs, 0);
        (*env)->ReleasePrimitiveArrayCritical(env, posArray, positions, 0);
        return JNI_FALSE;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < glyphCount; i++) {
        int storei = i + initialCount;
        int cluster = glyphInfo[i].cluster - offset;
        indices[storei] = baseIndex + cluster;
        glyphs[storei] = (unsigned int)(glyphInfo[i].codepoint | slot);
        positions[storei*2] = startX + x + glyphPos[i].x_offset * scale;
        positions[(storei*2)+1] = startY + y - glyphPos[i].y_offset * scale;
        x += glyphPos[i].x_advance * scale;
        y += glyphPos[i].y_advance * scale;
        storei++;
    }
    storeadv = initialCount + glyphCount;
    // The final slot in the positions array is important
    // because when the GlyphVector is created from this
    // data it determines the overall advance of the glyphvector
    // and this is used in positioning the next glyphvector
    // during rendering where text is broken into runs.
    // We also need to report it back into "pt", so layout can
    // pass it back down for that next run in this code.
    advX = startX + x;
    advY = startY + y;
    positions[(storeadv*2)] = advX;
    positions[(storeadv*2)+1] = advY;
    (*env)->ReleasePrimitiveArrayCritical(env, glyphArray, glyphs, 0);
    (*env)->ReleasePrimitiveArrayCritical(env, posArray, positions, 0);
    (*env)->ReleasePrimitiveArrayCritical(env, inxArray, indices, 0);
    putFloat(env, startPt, advX, advY);
    (*env)->SetIntField(env, gvdata, gvdCountFID, storeadv);

    return JNI_TRUE;
}

static float euclidianDistance(float a, float b)
{
    float root;
    if (a < 0) {
        a = -a;
    }

    if (b < 0) {
        b = -b;
    }

    if (a == 0) {
        return b;
    }

    if (b == 0) {
        return a;
    }

    /* Do an initial approximation, in root */
    root = a > b ? a + (b / 2) : b + (a / 2);

    /* An unrolled Newton-Raphson iteration sequence */
    root = (root + (a * (a / root)) + (b * (b / root)) + 1) / 2;
    root = (root + (a * (a / root)) + (b * (b / root)) + 1) / 2;
    root = (root + (a * (a / root)) + (b * (b / root)) + 1) / 2;

    return root;
}

JDKFontInfo*
     createJDKFontInfo(JNIEnv *env,
                       jobject font2D,
                       jobject fontStrike,
                       jfloat ptSize,
                       jfloatArray matrix) {


    JDKFontInfo *fi = (JDKFontInfo*)malloc(sizeof(JDKFontInfo));
    if (!fi) {
       return NULL;
    }
    fi->env = env; // this is valid only for the life of this JNI call.
    fi->font2D = font2D;
    fi->fontStrike = fontStrike;
    (*env)->GetFloatArrayRegion(env, matrix, 0, 4, fi->matrix);
    fi->ptSize = ptSize;
    fi->xPtSize = euclidianDistance(fi->matrix[0], fi->matrix[1]);
    fi->yPtSize = euclidianDistance(fi->matrix[2], fi->matrix[3]);
    if (getenv("HB_NODEVTX") != NULL) {
        fi->devScale = fi->xPtSize / fi->ptSize;
    } else {
        fi->devScale = 1.0f;
    }
    return fi;
}


#define TYPO_KERN 0x00000001
#define TYPO_LIGA 0x00000002
#define TYPO_RTL  0x80000000

JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_sun_font_SunLayoutEngine_shape
    (JNIEnv *env, jclass cls,
     jobject font2D,
     jobject fontStrike,
     jfloat ptSize,
     jfloatArray matrix,
     jlong pFace,
     jcharArray text,
     jobject gvdata,
     jint script,
     jint offset,
     jint limit,
     jint baseIndex,
     jobject startPt,
     jint flags,
     jint slot) {

     hb_buffer_t *buffer;
     hb_face_t* hbface;
     hb_font_t* hbfont;
     jchar  *chars;
     jsize len;
     int glyphCount;
     hb_glyph_info_t *glyphInfo;
     hb_glyph_position_t *glyphPos;
     hb_direction_t direction = HB_DIRECTION_LTR;
     hb_feature_t *features = NULL;
     int featureCount = 0;
     char* kern = (flags & TYPO_KERN) ? "kern" : "-kern";
     char* liga = (flags & TYPO_LIGA) ? "liga" : "-liga";
     jboolean ret;
     unsigned int buflen;

     JDKFontInfo *jdkFontInfo =
         createJDKFontInfo(env, font2D, fontStrike, ptSize, matrix);
     if (!jdkFontInfo) {
        return JNI_FALSE;
     }
     jdkFontInfo->env = env; // this is valid only for the life of this JNI call.
     jdkFontInfo->font2D = font2D;
     jdkFontInfo->fontStrike = fontStrike;

     hbface = (hb_face_t*) jlong_to_ptr(pFace);
     hbfont = hb_jdk_font_create(hbface, jdkFontInfo, NULL);

     buffer = hb_buffer_create();
     hb_buffer_set_script(buffer, getHBScriptCode(script));
     hb_buffer_set_invisible_glyph(buffer, INVISIBLE_GLYPH_ID);
     hb_buffer_set_language(buffer,
                            hb_ot_tag_to_language(HB_OT_TAG_DEFAULT_LANGUAGE));
     if ((flags & TYPO_RTL) != 0) {
         direction = HB_DIRECTION_RTL;
     }
     hb_buffer_set_direction(buffer, direction);
     hb_buffer_set_cluster_level(buffer,
                                 HB_BUFFER_CLUSTER_LEVEL_MONOTONE_CHARACTERS);

     chars = (*env)->GetCharArrayElements(env, text, NULL);
     if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env)) {
         hb_buffer_destroy(buffer);
         hb_font_destroy(hbfont);
         free((void*)jdkFontInfo);
         return JNI_FALSE;
     }
     len = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, text);

     hb_buffer_add_utf16(buffer, chars, len, offset, limit-offset);

     features = calloc(2, sizeof(hb_feature_t));
     if (features) {
         hb_feature_from_string(kern, -1, &features[featureCount++]);
         hb_feature_from_string(liga, -1, &features[featureCount++]);
     }

     hb_shape_full(hbfont, buffer, features, featureCount, 0);
     glyphCount = hb_buffer_get_length(buffer);
     glyphInfo = hb_buffer_get_glyph_infos(buffer, 0);
     glyphPos = hb_buffer_get_glyph_positions(buffer, &buflen);

     ret = storeGVData(env, gvdata, slot, baseIndex, offset, startPt,
                       limit - offset, glyphCount, glyphInfo, glyphPos,
                       jdkFontInfo->devScale);

     hb_buffer_destroy (buffer);
     hb_font_destroy(hbfont);
     free((void*)jdkFontInfo);
     if (features != NULL) free(features);
     (*env)->ReleaseCharArrayElements(env, text, chars, JNI_ABORT);
     return ret;
}