src/jdk.httpserver/share/classes/sun/net/httpserver/Request.java

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package sun.net.httpserver;

import java.nio.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.channels.*;
import java.util.Objects;

import com.sun.net.httpserver.*;

/**
 */
class Request {

    static final int BUF_LEN = 2048;
    static final byte CR = 13;
    static final byte LF = 10;

    private String startLine;
    private SocketChannel chan;
    private InputStream is;
    private OutputStream os;
    private final int maxReqHeaderSize;

    Request (InputStream rawInputStream, OutputStream rawout) throws IOException {
        this.maxReqHeaderSize = ServerConfig.getMaxReqHeaderSize();
        is = rawInputStream;
        os = rawout;
        do {
            startLine = readLine();
            /* skip blank lines */
        } while ("".equals(startLine));
    }


    char[] buf = new char [BUF_LEN];
    int pos;
    StringBuffer lineBuf;

    public InputStream inputStream () {
        return is;
    }

    public OutputStream outputStream () {
        return os;
    }

    /**
     * read a line from the stream returning as a String.
     * Not used for reading headers.
     */

    public String readLine () throws IOException {
        boolean gotCR = false, gotLF = false;
        pos = 0; lineBuf = new StringBuffer();
        long lsize = 32;
        while (!gotLF) {
            int c = is.read();
            if (c == -1) {
                return null;
            }
            if (gotCR) {
                if (c == LF) {
                    gotLF = true;
                } else {
                    gotCR = false;
                    consume (CR);
                    consume (c);
                    lsize = lsize + 2;
                }
            } else {
                if (c == CR) {
                    gotCR = true;
                } else {
                    consume (c);
                    lsize = lsize + 1;
                }
            }
            if (maxReqHeaderSize > 0 && lsize > maxReqHeaderSize) {
                throw new IOException("Maximum header (" +
                        "sun.net.httpserver.maxReqHeaderSize) exceeded, " +
                        ServerConfig.getMaxReqHeaderSize() + ".");
            }
        }
        lineBuf.append (buf, 0, pos);
        return new String (lineBuf);
    }

    private void consume (int c) throws IOException {
        if (pos == BUF_LEN) {
            lineBuf.append (buf);
            pos = 0;
        }
        buf[pos++] = (char)c;
    }

    /**
     * returns the request line (first line of a request)
     */
    public String requestLine () {
        return startLine;
    }

    Headers hdrs = null;
    @SuppressWarnings("fallthrough")
    Headers headers () throws IOException {
        if (hdrs != null) {
            return hdrs;
        }
        hdrs = new Headers();

        char s[] = new char[10];
        int len = 0;

        int firstc = is.read();

        // check for empty headers
        if (firstc == CR || firstc == LF) {
            int c = is.read();
            if (c == CR || c == LF) {
                return hdrs;
            }
            s[0] = (char)firstc;
            len = 1;
            firstc = c;
        }
        long hsize = startLine.length() + 32L;

        while (firstc != LF && firstc != CR && firstc >= 0) {
            int keyend = -1;
            int c;
            boolean inKey = firstc > ' ';
            s[len++] = (char) firstc;
            hsize = hsize + 1;
    parseloop:{
                // We start parsing for a new name value pair here.
                // The max header size includes an overhead of 32 bytes per
                // name value pair.
                // See SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE, RFC 9113, section 6.5.2.
                long maxRemaining = maxReqHeaderSize > 0
                        ? maxReqHeaderSize - hsize - 32
                        : Long.MAX_VALUE;
                while ((c = is.read()) >= 0) {
                    switch (c) {
                      /*fallthrough*/
                      case ':':
                        if (inKey && len > 0)
                            keyend = len;
                        inKey = false;
                        break;
                      case '\t':
                        c = ' ';
                      case ' ':
                        inKey = false;
                        break;
                      case CR:
                      case LF:
                        firstc = is.read();
                        if (c == CR && firstc == LF) {
                            firstc = is.read();
                            if (firstc == CR)
                                firstc = is.read();
                        }
                        if (firstc == LF || firstc == CR || firstc > ' ')
                            break parseloop;
                        /* continuation */
                        c = ' ';
                        break;
                    }
                    if (len >= s.length) {
                        char ns[] = new char[s.length * 2];
                        System.arraycopy(s, 0, ns, 0, len);
                        s = ns;
                    }
                    s[len++] = (char) c;
                    if (maxReqHeaderSize > 0 && len > maxRemaining) {
                        throw new IOException("Maximum header (" +
                                "sun.net.httpserver.maxReqHeaderSize) exceeded, " +
                                ServerConfig.getMaxReqHeaderSize() + ".");
                    }
                }
                firstc = -1;
            }
            while (len > 0 && s[len - 1] <= ' ')
                len--;
            String k;
            if (keyend <= 0) {
                k = null;
                keyend = 0;
            } else {
                k = String.copyValueOf(s, 0, keyend);
                if (keyend < len && s[keyend] == ':')
                    keyend++;
                while (keyend < len && s[keyend] <= ' ')
                    keyend++;
            }
            String v;
            if (keyend >= len)
                v = new String();
            else
                v = String.copyValueOf(s, keyend, len - keyend);

            if (hdrs.size() >= ServerConfig.getMaxReqHeaders()) {
                throw new IOException("Maximum number of request headers (" +
                        "sun.net.httpserver.maxReqHeaders) exceeded, " +
                        ServerConfig.getMaxReqHeaders() + ".");
            }
            hsize = hsize + len + 32;
            if (maxReqHeaderSize > 0 && hsize > maxReqHeaderSize) {
                throw new IOException("Maximum header (" +
                        "sun.net.httpserver.maxReqHeaderSize) exceeded, " +
                        ServerConfig.getMaxReqHeaderSize() + ".");
            }

            if (k == null) {  // Headers disallows null keys, use empty string
                k = "";       // instead to represent invalid key
            }
            hdrs.add (k,v);
            len = 0;
        }
        return hdrs;
    }

    /**
     * Implements blocking reading semantics on top of a non-blocking channel
     */

    static class ReadStream extends InputStream {
        SocketChannel channel;
        ByteBuffer chanbuf;
        byte[] one;
        private boolean closed = false, eof = false;
        ByteBuffer markBuf; /* reads may be satisfied from this buffer */
        boolean marked;
        boolean reset;
        int readlimit;
        static long readTimeout;
        ServerImpl server;
        static final int BUFSIZE = 8 * 1024;

        public ReadStream (ServerImpl server, SocketChannel chan) throws IOException {
            this.channel = chan;
            this.server = server;
            chanbuf = ByteBuffer.allocate (BUFSIZE);
            chanbuf.clear();
            one = new byte[1];
            closed = marked = reset = false;
        }

        public synchronized int read (byte[] b) throws IOException {
            return read (b, 0, b.length);
        }

        public synchronized int read () throws IOException {
            int result = read (one, 0, 1);
            if (result == 1) {
                return one[0] & 0xFF;
            } else {
                return -1;
            }
        }

        public synchronized int read (byte[] b, int off, int srclen) throws IOException {

            int canreturn, willreturn;

            if (closed)
                throw new IOException ("Stream closed");

            if (eof) {
                return -1;
            }

            assert channel.isBlocking();

            Objects.checkFromIndexSize(off, srclen, b.length);

            if (reset) { /* satisfy from markBuf */
                canreturn = markBuf.remaining ();
                willreturn = canreturn>srclen ? srclen : canreturn;
                markBuf.get(b, off, willreturn);
                if (canreturn == willreturn) {
                    reset = false;
                }
            } else { /* satisfy from channel */
                chanbuf.clear ();
                if (srclen <  BUFSIZE) {
                    chanbuf.limit (srclen);
                }
                do {
                    willreturn = channel.read (chanbuf);
                } while (willreturn == 0);
                if (willreturn == -1) {
                    eof = true;
                    return -1;
                }
                chanbuf.flip ();
                chanbuf.get(b, off, willreturn);

                if (marked) { /* copy into markBuf */
                    try {
                        markBuf.put (b, off, willreturn);
                    } catch (BufferOverflowException e) {
                        marked = false;
                    }
                }
            }
            return willreturn;
        }

        public boolean markSupported () {
            return true;
        }

        /* Does not query the OS socket */
        public synchronized int available () throws IOException {
            if (closed)
                throw new IOException ("Stream is closed");

            if (eof)
                return -1;

            if (reset)
                return markBuf.remaining();

            return chanbuf.remaining();
        }

        public void close () throws IOException {
            if (closed) {
                return;
            }
            channel.close ();
            closed = true;
        }

        public synchronized void mark (int readlimit) {
            if (closed)
                return;
            this.readlimit = readlimit;
            markBuf = ByteBuffer.allocate (readlimit);
            marked = true;
            reset = false;
        }

        public synchronized void reset () throws IOException {
            if (closed )
                return;
            if (!marked)
                throw new IOException ("Stream not marked");
            marked = false;
            reset = true;
            markBuf.flip ();
        }
    }

    static class WriteStream extends java.io.OutputStream {
        SocketChannel channel;
        ByteBuffer buf;
        SelectionKey key;
        boolean closed;
        byte[] one;
        ServerImpl server;

        public WriteStream (ServerImpl server, SocketChannel channel) throws IOException {
            this.channel = channel;
            this.server = server;
            assert channel.isBlocking();
            closed = false;
            one = new byte [1];
            buf = ByteBuffer.allocate (4096);
        }

        public synchronized void write (int b) throws IOException {
            one[0] = (byte)b;
            write (one, 0, 1);
        }

        public synchronized void write (byte[] b) throws IOException {
            write (b, 0, b.length);
        }

        public synchronized void write (byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
            int l = len;
            if (closed)
                throw new IOException ("stream is closed");

            int cap = buf.capacity();
            if (cap < len) {
                int diff = len - cap;
                buf = ByteBuffer.allocate (2*(cap+diff));
            }
            buf.clear();
            buf.put (b, off, len);
            buf.flip ();
            int n;
            while ((n = channel.write (buf)) < l) {
                l -= n;
                if (l == 0)
                    return;
            }
        }

        public void close () throws IOException {
            if (closed)
                return;
            //server.logStackTrace ("Request.OS.close: isOpen="+channel.isOpen());
            channel.close ();
            closed = true;
        }
    }
}