src/hotspot/share/runtime/mutexLocker.cpp - openjdk/jdk25u - Git at Google

 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  *
  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  * accompanied this code).
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  * questions.
  *
  */

 #include "gc/shared/gc_globals.hpp"
 #include "logging/log.hpp"
 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
 #include "runtime/javaThread.hpp"
 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp"

 // Mutexes used in the VM (see comment in mutexLocker.hpp):

 Mutex*   NMethodState_lock            = nullptr;
 Monitor* SystemDictionary_lock        = nullptr;
 Mutex*   InvokeMethodTypeTable_lock   = nullptr;
 Monitor* InvokeMethodIntrinsicTable_lock = nullptr;
 Mutex*   SharedDictionary_lock        = nullptr;
 Monitor* ClassInitError_lock          = nullptr;
 Mutex*   Module_lock                  = nullptr;
 Mutex*   CompiledIC_lock              = nullptr;
 Mutex*   VMStatistic_lock             = nullptr;
 Mutex*   JmethodIdCreation_lock       = nullptr;
 Mutex*   JfieldIdCreation_lock        = nullptr;
 Monitor* JNICritical_lock             = nullptr;
 Mutex*   JvmtiThreadState_lock        = nullptr;
 Monitor* EscapeBarrier_lock           = nullptr;
 Monitor* JvmtiVTMSTransition_lock     = nullptr;
 Mutex*   JvmtiVThreadSuspend_lock     = nullptr;
 Monitor* Heap_lock                    = nullptr;
 #if INCLUDE_PARALLELGC
 Mutex*   PSOldGenExpand_lock      = nullptr;
 #endif
 Mutex*   AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock   = nullptr;
 Mutex*   SignatureHandlerLibrary_lock = nullptr;
 Mutex*   VtableStubs_lock             = nullptr;
 Mutex*   SymbolArena_lock             = nullptr;
 Monitor* StringDedup_lock             = nullptr;
 Mutex*   StringDedupIntern_lock       = nullptr;
 Monitor* CodeCache_lock               = nullptr;
 Mutex*   TouchedMethodLog_lock        = nullptr;
 Mutex*   RetData_lock                 = nullptr;
 Monitor* VMOperation_lock             = nullptr;
 Monitor* ThreadsLockThrottle_lock     = nullptr;
 Monitor* Threads_lock                 = nullptr;
 Mutex*   NonJavaThreadsList_lock      = nullptr;
 Mutex*   NonJavaThreadsListSync_lock  = nullptr;
 Monitor* CGC_lock                     = nullptr;
 Monitor* STS_lock                     = nullptr;
 Monitor* G1OldGCCount_lock            = nullptr;
 Mutex*   G1RareEvent_lock             = nullptr;
 Mutex*   G1DetachedRefinementStats_lock = nullptr;
 Mutex*   MarkStackFreeList_lock       = nullptr;
 Mutex*   MarkStackChunkList_lock      = nullptr;
 Mutex*   MonitoringSupport_lock       = nullptr;
 Monitor* ConcurrentGCBreakpoints_lock = nullptr;
 Mutex*   Compile_lock                 = nullptr;
 Monitor* CompileTaskWait_lock         = nullptr;
 Monitor* MethodCompileQueue_lock      = nullptr;
 Monitor* CompileThread_lock           = nullptr;
 Monitor* Compilation_lock             = nullptr;
 Monitor* CompileTaskAlloc_lock        = nullptr;
 Mutex*   CompileStatistics_lock       = nullptr;
 Mutex*   DirectivesStack_lock         = nullptr;
 Monitor* Terminator_lock              = nullptr;
 Monitor* InitCompleted_lock           = nullptr;
 Monitor* BeforeExit_lock              = nullptr;
 Monitor* Notify_lock                  = nullptr;
 Mutex*   ExceptionCache_lock          = nullptr;
 Mutex*   TrainingData_lock            = nullptr;
 Monitor* TrainingReplayQueue_lock     = nullptr;
 #ifndef PRODUCT
 Mutex*   FullGCALot_lock              = nullptr;
 #endif

 Mutex*   tty_lock                     = nullptr;

 Mutex*   RawMonitor_lock              = nullptr;
 Mutex*   PerfDataMemAlloc_lock        = nullptr;
 Mutex*   PerfDataManager_lock         = nullptr;

 Mutex*   FreeList_lock                = nullptr;
 Mutex*   OldSets_lock                 = nullptr;
 Mutex*   Uncommit_lock                = nullptr;
 Monitor* RootRegionScan_lock          = nullptr;

 Mutex*   Management_lock              = nullptr;
 Monitor* MonitorDeflation_lock        = nullptr;
 Monitor* Service_lock                 = nullptr;
 Monitor* Notification_lock            = nullptr;
 Monitor* PeriodicTask_lock            = nullptr;
 Monitor* RedefineClasses_lock         = nullptr;
 Mutex*   Verify_lock                  = nullptr;

 #if INCLUDE_JFR
 Mutex*   JfrStacktrace_lock           = nullptr;
 Monitor* JfrMsg_lock                  = nullptr;
 Mutex*   JfrBuffer_lock               = nullptr;
 #endif

 Mutex*   CodeHeapStateAnalytics_lock  = nullptr;

 Mutex*   ExternalsRecorder_lock       = nullptr;

 Mutex*   AOTCodeCStrings_lock         = nullptr;

 Monitor* ContinuationRelativize_lock  = nullptr;

 Mutex*   Metaspace_lock               = nullptr;
 Monitor* MetaspaceCritical_lock       = nullptr;
 Mutex*   ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock    = nullptr;
 Monitor* ThreadsSMRDelete_lock        = nullptr;
 Mutex*   ThreadIdTableCreate_lock     = nullptr;
 Mutex*   SharedDecoder_lock           = nullptr;
 Mutex*   DCmdFactory_lock             = nullptr;
 Mutex*   NMTQuery_lock                = nullptr;
 Mutex*   NMTCompilationCostHistory_lock = nullptr;
 Mutex*   NmtVirtualMemory_lock          = nullptr;

 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
 Mutex*   CDSClassFileStream_lock      = nullptr;
 #endif
 Mutex*   DumpTimeTable_lock           = nullptr;
 Mutex*   CDSLambda_lock               = nullptr;
 Mutex*   DumpRegion_lock              = nullptr;
 Mutex*   ClassListFile_lock           = nullptr;
 Mutex*   UnregisteredClassesTable_lock= nullptr;
 Mutex*   LambdaFormInvokers_lock      = nullptr;
 Mutex*   ScratchObjects_lock          = nullptr;
 Mutex*   FinalImageRecipes_lock       = nullptr;
 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
 Mutex*   Bootclasspath_lock           = nullptr;

 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 Monitor* JVMCI_lock                   = nullptr;
 Monitor* JVMCIRuntime_lock            = nullptr;
 #endif

 // Only one RecursiveMutex
 RecursiveMutex* MultiArray_lock       = nullptr;

 #ifdef ASSERT
 void assert_locked_or_safepoint(const Mutex* lock) {
   if (DebuggingContext::is_enabled() || VMError::is_error_reported()) return;
   // check if this thread owns the lock (common case)
   assert(lock != nullptr, "Need non-null lock");
   if (lock->owned_by_self()) return;
   if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) return;
   if (!Universe::is_fully_initialized()) return;
   fatal("must own lock %s", lock->name());
 }

 // a stronger assertion than the above
 void assert_lock_strong(const Mutex* lock) {
   if (DebuggingContext::is_enabled() || VMError::is_error_reported()) return;
   assert(lock != nullptr, "Need non-null lock");
   if (lock->owned_by_self()) return;
   fatal("must own lock %s", lock->name());
 }
 #endif

 #define MUTEX_STORAGE_NAME(name) name##_storage
 #define MUTEX_STORAGE(name, type) alignas(type) static uint8_t MUTEX_STORAGE_NAME(name)[sizeof(type)]
 #define MUTEX_DEF(name, type, pri, ...) {                                                       \
   assert(name == nullptr, "Mutex/Monitor initialized twice");                                   \
   MUTEX_STORAGE(name, type);                                                                    \
   name = ::new(static_cast<void*>(MUTEX_STORAGE_NAME(name))) type((pri), #name, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
   Mutex::add_mutex(name);                                                                       \
 }
 #define MUTEX_DEFN(name, type, pri, ...) MUTEX_DEF(name, type, Mutex::pri, ##__VA_ARGS__)

 // Specify relative ranked lock
 #ifdef ASSERT
 #define MUTEX_DEFL(name, type, held_lock, ...) MUTEX_DEF(name, type, (held_lock)->rank() - 1, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 #else
 #define MUTEX_DEFL(name, type, held_lock, ...) MUTEX_DEFN(name, type, safepoint, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 #endif

 // Using Padded subclasses to prevent false sharing of these global monitors and mutexes.
 void mutex_init() {
   MUTEX_DEFN(tty_lock                        , PaddedMutex  , tty);      // allow to lock in VM

   MUTEX_DEFN(STS_lock                        , PaddedMonitor, nosafepoint);

   if (UseG1GC) {
     MUTEX_DEFN(CGC_lock                      , PaddedMonitor, nosafepoint);

     MUTEX_DEFN(G1DetachedRefinementStats_lock, PaddedMutex  , nosafepoint-2);

     MUTEX_DEFN(FreeList_lock                 , PaddedMutex  , service-1);
     MUTEX_DEFN(OldSets_lock                  , PaddedMutex  , nosafepoint);
     MUTEX_DEFN(Uncommit_lock                 , PaddedMutex  , service-2);
     MUTEX_DEFN(RootRegionScan_lock           , PaddedMonitor, nosafepoint-1);

     MUTEX_DEFN(MarkStackFreeList_lock        , PaddedMutex  , nosafepoint);
     MUTEX_DEFN(MarkStackChunkList_lock       , PaddedMutex  , nosafepoint);
   }
   MUTEX_DEFN(MonitoringSupport_lock          , PaddedMutex  , service-1);        // used for serviceability monitoring support

   MUTEX_DEFN(StringDedup_lock                , PaddedMonitor, nosafepoint);
   MUTEX_DEFN(StringDedupIntern_lock          , PaddedMutex  , nosafepoint);
   MUTEX_DEFN(RawMonitor_lock                 , PaddedMutex  , nosafepoint-1);

   MUTEX_DEFN(Metaspace_lock                  , PaddedMutex  , nosafepoint-3);
   MUTEX_DEFN(MetaspaceCritical_lock          , PaddedMonitor, nosafepoint-1);

   MUTEX_DEFN(MonitorDeflation_lock           , PaddedMonitor, nosafepoint);      // used for monitor deflation thread operations
   MUTEX_DEFN(Service_lock                    , PaddedMonitor, service);          // used for service thread operations
   MUTEX_DEFN(Notification_lock               , PaddedMonitor, service);          // used for notification thread operations

   MUTEX_DEFN(JmethodIdCreation_lock          , PaddedMutex  , nosafepoint-2); // used for creating jmethodIDs.
   MUTEX_DEFN(InvokeMethodTypeTable_lock      , PaddedMutex  , safepoint);
   MUTEX_DEFN(InvokeMethodIntrinsicTable_lock , PaddedMonitor, safepoint);
   MUTEX_DEFN(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock      , PaddedMutex  , safepoint);
   MUTEX_DEFN(SharedDictionary_lock           , PaddedMutex  , safepoint);
   MUTEX_DEFN(VMStatistic_lock                , PaddedMutex  , safepoint);
   MUTEX_DEFN(SignatureHandlerLibrary_lock    , PaddedMutex  , safepoint);
   MUTEX_DEFN(SymbolArena_lock                , PaddedMutex  , nosafepoint);
   MUTEX_DEFN(ExceptionCache_lock             , PaddedMutex  , safepoint);
 #ifndef PRODUCT
   MUTEX_DEFN(FullGCALot_lock                 , PaddedMutex  , safepoint); // a lock to make FullGCALot MT safe
 #endif
   MUTEX_DEFN(BeforeExit_lock                 , PaddedMonitor, safepoint);

   MUTEX_DEFN(NonJavaThreadsList_lock         , PaddedMutex  , nosafepoint-1);
   MUTEX_DEFN(NonJavaThreadsListSync_lock     , PaddedMutex  , nosafepoint);

   MUTEX_DEFN(RetData_lock                    , PaddedMutex  , safepoint);
   MUTEX_DEFN(Terminator_lock                 , PaddedMonitor, safepoint, true);
   MUTEX_DEFN(InitCompleted_lock              , PaddedMonitor, nosafepoint);
   MUTEX_DEFN(Notify_lock                     , PaddedMonitor, safepoint, true);

   MUTEX_DEFN(JfieldIdCreation_lock           , PaddedMutex  , safepoint);

   MUTEX_DEFN(CompiledIC_lock                 , PaddedMutex  , nosafepoint);  // locks VtableStubs_lock
   MUTEX_DEFN(MethodCompileQueue_lock         , PaddedMonitor, safepoint);
   MUTEX_DEFN(TrainingData_lock               , PaddedMutex  , nosafepoint);
   MUTEX_DEFN(TrainingReplayQueue_lock        , PaddedMonitor, safepoint);
   MUTEX_DEFN(CompileStatistics_lock          , PaddedMutex  , safepoint);
   MUTEX_DEFN(DirectivesStack_lock            , PaddedMutex  , nosafepoint);

   MUTEX_DEFN(JvmtiVTMSTransition_lock        , PaddedMonitor, safepoint);   // used for Virtual Thread Mount State transition management
   MUTEX_DEFN(JvmtiVThreadSuspend_lock        , PaddedMutex,   nosafepoint-1);
   MUTEX_DEFN(EscapeBarrier_lock              , PaddedMonitor, nosafepoint); // Used to synchronize object reallocation/relocking triggered by JVMTI
   MUTEX_DEFN(Management_lock                 , PaddedMutex  , safepoint);   // used for JVM management

   MUTEX_DEFN(ConcurrentGCBreakpoints_lock    , PaddedMonitor, safepoint, true);
   MUTEX_DEFN(TouchedMethodLog_lock           , PaddedMutex  , safepoint);

   MUTEX_DEFN(CompileThread_lock              , PaddedMonitor, safepoint);
   MUTEX_DEFN(PeriodicTask_lock               , PaddedMonitor, safepoint, true);
   MUTEX_DEFN(RedefineClasses_lock            , PaddedMonitor, safepoint);
   MUTEX_DEFN(Verify_lock                     , PaddedMutex  , safepoint);
   MUTEX_DEFN(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock       , PaddedMutex  , safepoint);

   if (WhiteBoxAPI) {
     MUTEX_DEFN(Compilation_lock              , PaddedMonitor, nosafepoint);
   }

 #if INCLUDE_JFR
   MUTEX_DEFN(JfrBuffer_lock                  , PaddedMutex  , event);
   MUTEX_DEFN(JfrMsg_lock                     , PaddedMonitor, event);
   MUTEX_DEFN(JfrStacktrace_lock              , PaddedMutex  , event);
 #endif

   MUTEX_DEFN(ContinuationRelativize_lock     , PaddedMonitor, nosafepoint-3);
   MUTEX_DEFN(CodeHeapStateAnalytics_lock     , PaddedMutex  , safepoint);
   MUTEX_DEFN(ThreadsSMRDelete_lock           , PaddedMonitor, service-2); // Holds ConcurrentHashTableResize_lock
   MUTEX_DEFN(ThreadIdTableCreate_lock        , PaddedMutex  , safepoint);
   MUTEX_DEFN(DCmdFactory_lock                , PaddedMutex  , nosafepoint);
   MUTEX_DEFN(NMTQuery_lock                   , PaddedMutex  , safepoint);
   MUTEX_DEFN(NMTCompilationCostHistory_lock  , PaddedMutex  , nosafepoint);
   MUTEX_DEFN(NmtVirtualMemory_lock           , PaddedMutex  , service-4); // Must be lower than G1Mapper_lock used from G1RegionsSmallerThanCommitSizeMapper::commit_regions
 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
   MUTEX_DEFN(CDSClassFileStream_lock         , PaddedMutex  , safepoint);
 #endif
   MUTEX_DEFN(DumpTimeTable_lock              , PaddedMutex  , nosafepoint);
   MUTEX_DEFN(CDSLambda_lock                  , PaddedMutex  , nosafepoint);
   MUTEX_DEFN(DumpRegion_lock                 , PaddedMutex  , nosafepoint);
   MUTEX_DEFN(ClassListFile_lock              , PaddedMutex  , nosafepoint);
   MUTEX_DEFN(UnregisteredClassesTable_lock   , PaddedMutex  , nosafepoint-1);
   MUTEX_DEFN(LambdaFormInvokers_lock         , PaddedMutex  , safepoint);
   MUTEX_DEFN(ScratchObjects_lock             , PaddedMutex  , nosafepoint-1); // Holds DumpTimeTable_lock
   MUTEX_DEFN(FinalImageRecipes_lock          , PaddedMutex  , nosafepoint);
 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
   MUTEX_DEFN(Bootclasspath_lock              , PaddedMutex  , nosafepoint);

 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
   // JVMCIRuntime::_lock must be acquired before JVMCI_lock to avoid deadlock
   MUTEX_DEFN(JVMCIRuntime_lock               , PaddedMonitor, safepoint, true);
 #endif

   MUTEX_DEFN(ThreadsLockThrottle_lock        , PaddedMonitor, safepoint);

   // These locks have relative rankings, and inherit safepoint checking attributes from that rank.
   MUTEX_DEFL(VtableStubs_lock               , PaddedMutex  , CompiledIC_lock);  // Also holds DumpTimeTable_lock
   MUTEX_DEFL(CodeCache_lock                 , PaddedMonitor, VtableStubs_lock);
   MUTEX_DEFL(NMethodState_lock              , PaddedMutex  , CodeCache_lock);

   // tty_lock is held when printing nmethod and its relocations which use this lock.
   MUTEX_DEFL(ExternalsRecorder_lock         , PaddedMutex  , tty_lock);

   MUTEX_DEFL(AOTCodeCStrings_lock           , PaddedMutex  , tty_lock);

   MUTEX_DEFL(Threads_lock                   , PaddedMonitor, CompileThread_lock, true);
   MUTEX_DEFL(Compile_lock                   , PaddedMutex  , MethodCompileQueue_lock);
   MUTEX_DEFL(JNICritical_lock               , PaddedMonitor, AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock); // used for JNI critical regions
   MUTEX_DEFL(Heap_lock                      , PaddedMonitor, JNICritical_lock);

   MUTEX_DEFL(PerfDataMemAlloc_lock          , PaddedMutex  , Heap_lock);
   MUTEX_DEFL(PerfDataManager_lock           , PaddedMutex  , Heap_lock);
   MUTEX_DEFL(VMOperation_lock               , PaddedMonitor, Heap_lock, true);
   MUTEX_DEFL(ClassInitError_lock            , PaddedMonitor, Threads_lock);

   if (UseG1GC) {
     MUTEX_DEFL(G1OldGCCount_lock            , PaddedMonitor, Threads_lock, true);
     MUTEX_DEFL(G1RareEvent_lock             , PaddedMutex  , Threads_lock, true);
   }

   MUTEX_DEFL(CompileTaskAlloc_lock          , PaddedMonitor, MethodCompileQueue_lock);
   MUTEX_DEFL(CompileTaskWait_lock           , PaddedMonitor, MethodCompileQueue_lock);

 #if INCLUDE_PARALLELGC
   if (UseParallelGC) {
     MUTEX_DEFL(PSOldGenExpand_lock          , PaddedMutex  , Heap_lock, true);
   }
 #endif
   MUTEX_DEFL(Module_lock                    , PaddedMutex  ,  ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
   MUTEX_DEFL(SystemDictionary_lock          , PaddedMonitor, Module_lock);
 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
   // JVMCIRuntime_lock must be acquired before JVMCI_lock to avoid deadlock
   MUTEX_DEFL(JVMCI_lock                     , PaddedMonitor, JVMCIRuntime_lock);
 #endif
   MUTEX_DEFL(JvmtiThreadState_lock          , PaddedMutex  , JvmtiVTMSTransition_lock);   // Used by JvmtiThreadState/JvmtiEventController
   MUTEX_DEFL(SharedDecoder_lock             , PaddedMutex  , NmtVirtualMemory_lock); // Must be lower than NmtVirtualMemory_lock due to MemTracker::print_containing_region

   // Allocate RecursiveMutex
   MultiArray_lock = new RecursiveMutex();
 }

 #undef MUTEX_DEFL
 #undef MUTEX_DEFN
 #undef MUTEX_DEF
 #undef MUTEX_STORAGE
 #undef MUTEX_STORAGE_NAME

 void MutexLockerImpl::post_initialize() {
   // Print mutex ranks if requested.
   LogTarget(Info, vmmutex) lt;
   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
     ResourceMark rm;
     LogStream ls(lt);
     Mutex::print_lock_ranks(&ls);
   }
 }

 GCMutexLocker::GCMutexLocker(Mutex* mutex) {
   if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
     _locked = false;
   } else {
     _mutex = mutex;
     _locked = true;
     _mutex->lock();
   }
 }
	/*
	* Copyright (c) 1997, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
	* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
	*
	* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
	* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
	* published by the Free Software Foundation.
	*
	* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
	* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
	* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
	* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
	* accompanied this code).
	*
	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
	* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
	* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
	*
	* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
	* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
	* questions.
	*
	*/

	#include "gc/shared/gc_globals.hpp"
	#include "logging/log.hpp"
	#include "logging/logStream.hpp"
	#include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
	#include "memory/universe.hpp"
	#include "runtime/javaThread.hpp"
	#include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
	#include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
	#include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
	#include "utilities/vmError.hpp"

	// Mutexes used in the VM (see comment in mutexLocker.hpp):

	Mutex* NMethodState_lock = nullptr;
	Monitor* SystemDictionary_lock = nullptr;
	Mutex* InvokeMethodTypeTable_lock = nullptr;
	Monitor* InvokeMethodIntrinsicTable_lock = nullptr;
	Mutex* SharedDictionary_lock = nullptr;
	Monitor* ClassInitError_lock = nullptr;
	Mutex* Module_lock = nullptr;
	Mutex* CompiledIC_lock = nullptr;
	Mutex* VMStatistic_lock = nullptr;
	Mutex* JmethodIdCreation_lock = nullptr;
	Mutex* JfieldIdCreation_lock = nullptr;
	Monitor* JNICritical_lock = nullptr;
	Mutex* JvmtiThreadState_lock = nullptr;
	Monitor* EscapeBarrier_lock = nullptr;
	Monitor* JvmtiVTMSTransition_lock = nullptr;
	Mutex* JvmtiVThreadSuspend_lock = nullptr;
	Monitor* Heap_lock = nullptr;
	#if INCLUDE_PARALLELGC
	Mutex* PSOldGenExpand_lock = nullptr;
	#endif
	Mutex* AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock = nullptr;
	Mutex* SignatureHandlerLibrary_lock = nullptr;
	Mutex* VtableStubs_lock = nullptr;
	Mutex* SymbolArena_lock = nullptr;
	Monitor* StringDedup_lock = nullptr;
	Mutex* StringDedupIntern_lock = nullptr;
	Monitor* CodeCache_lock = nullptr;
	Mutex* TouchedMethodLog_lock = nullptr;
	Mutex* RetData_lock = nullptr;
	Monitor* VMOperation_lock = nullptr;
	Monitor* ThreadsLockThrottle_lock = nullptr;
	Monitor* Threads_lock = nullptr;
	Mutex* NonJavaThreadsList_lock = nullptr;
	Mutex* NonJavaThreadsListSync_lock = nullptr;
	Monitor* CGC_lock = nullptr;
	Monitor* STS_lock = nullptr;
	Monitor* G1OldGCCount_lock = nullptr;
	Mutex* G1RareEvent_lock = nullptr;
	Mutex* G1DetachedRefinementStats_lock = nullptr;
	Mutex* MarkStackFreeList_lock = nullptr;
	Mutex* MarkStackChunkList_lock = nullptr;
	Mutex* MonitoringSupport_lock = nullptr;
	Monitor* ConcurrentGCBreakpoints_lock = nullptr;
	Mutex* Compile_lock = nullptr;
	Monitor* CompileTaskWait_lock = nullptr;
	Monitor* MethodCompileQueue_lock = nullptr;
	Monitor* CompileThread_lock = nullptr;
	Monitor* Compilation_lock = nullptr;
	Monitor* CompileTaskAlloc_lock = nullptr;
	Mutex* CompileStatistics_lock = nullptr;
	Mutex* DirectivesStack_lock = nullptr;
	Monitor* Terminator_lock = nullptr;
	Monitor* InitCompleted_lock = nullptr;
	Monitor* BeforeExit_lock = nullptr;
	Monitor* Notify_lock = nullptr;
	Mutex* ExceptionCache_lock = nullptr;
	Mutex* TrainingData_lock = nullptr;
	Monitor* TrainingReplayQueue_lock = nullptr;
	#ifndef PRODUCT
	Mutex* FullGCALot_lock = nullptr;
	#endif

	Mutex* tty_lock = nullptr;

	Mutex* RawMonitor_lock = nullptr;
	Mutex* PerfDataMemAlloc_lock = nullptr;
	Mutex* PerfDataManager_lock = nullptr;

	Mutex* FreeList_lock = nullptr;
	Mutex* OldSets_lock = nullptr;
	Mutex* Uncommit_lock = nullptr;
	Monitor* RootRegionScan_lock = nullptr;

	Mutex* Management_lock = nullptr;
	Monitor* MonitorDeflation_lock = nullptr;
	Monitor* Service_lock = nullptr;
	Monitor* Notification_lock = nullptr;
	Monitor* PeriodicTask_lock = nullptr;
	Monitor* RedefineClasses_lock = nullptr;
	Mutex* Verify_lock = nullptr;

	#if INCLUDE_JFR
	Mutex* JfrStacktrace_lock = nullptr;
	Monitor* JfrMsg_lock = nullptr;
	Mutex* JfrBuffer_lock = nullptr;
	#endif

	Mutex* CodeHeapStateAnalytics_lock = nullptr;

	Mutex* ExternalsRecorder_lock = nullptr;

	Mutex* AOTCodeCStrings_lock = nullptr;

	Monitor* ContinuationRelativize_lock = nullptr;

	Mutex* Metaspace_lock = nullptr;
	Monitor* MetaspaceCritical_lock = nullptr;
	Mutex* ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock = nullptr;
	Monitor* ThreadsSMRDelete_lock = nullptr;
	Mutex* ThreadIdTableCreate_lock = nullptr;
	Mutex* SharedDecoder_lock = nullptr;
	Mutex* DCmdFactory_lock = nullptr;
	Mutex* NMTQuery_lock = nullptr;
	Mutex* NMTCompilationCostHistory_lock = nullptr;
	Mutex* NmtVirtualMemory_lock = nullptr;

	#if INCLUDE_CDS
	#if INCLUDE_JVMTI
	Mutex* CDSClassFileStream_lock = nullptr;
	#endif
	Mutex* DumpTimeTable_lock = nullptr;
	Mutex* CDSLambda_lock = nullptr;
	Mutex* DumpRegion_lock = nullptr;
	Mutex* ClassListFile_lock = nullptr;
	Mutex* UnregisteredClassesTable_lock= nullptr;
	Mutex* LambdaFormInvokers_lock = nullptr;
	Mutex* ScratchObjects_lock = nullptr;
	Mutex* FinalImageRecipes_lock = nullptr;
	#endif // INCLUDE_CDS
	Mutex* Bootclasspath_lock = nullptr;

	#if INCLUDE_JVMCI
	Monitor* JVMCI_lock = nullptr;
	Monitor* JVMCIRuntime_lock = nullptr;
	#endif

	// Only one RecursiveMutex
	RecursiveMutex* MultiArray_lock = nullptr;

	#ifdef ASSERT
	void assert_locked_or_safepoint(const Mutex* lock) {
	if (DebuggingContext::is_enabled() \|\| VMError::is_error_reported()) return;
	// check if this thread owns the lock (common case)
	assert(lock != nullptr, "Need non-null lock");
	if (lock->owned_by_self()) return;
	if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) return;
	if (!Universe::is_fully_initialized()) return;
	fatal("must own lock %s", lock->name());
	}

	// a stronger assertion than the above
	void assert_lock_strong(const Mutex* lock) {
	if (DebuggingContext::is_enabled() \|\| VMError::is_error_reported()) return;
	assert(lock != nullptr, "Need non-null lock");
	if (lock->owned_by_self()) return;
	fatal("must own lock %s", lock->name());
	}
	#endif

	#define MUTEX_STORAGE_NAME(name) name##_storage
	#define MUTEX_STORAGE(name, type) alignas(type) static uint8_t MUTEX_STORAGE_NAME(name)[sizeof(type)]
	#define MUTEX_DEF(name, type, pri, ...) { \
	assert(name == nullptr, "Mutex/Monitor initialized twice"); \
	MUTEX_STORAGE(name, type); \
	name = ::new(static_cast<void*>(MUTEX_STORAGE_NAME(name))) type((pri), #name, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
	Mutex::add_mutex(name); \
	}
	#define MUTEX_DEFN(name, type, pri, ...) MUTEX_DEF(name, type, Mutex::pri, ##__VA_ARGS__)

	// Specify relative ranked lock
	#ifdef ASSERT
	#define MUTEX_DEFL(name, type, held_lock, ...) MUTEX_DEF(name, type, (held_lock)->rank() - 1, ##__VA_ARGS__)
	#else
	#define MUTEX_DEFL(name, type, held_lock, ...) MUTEX_DEFN(name, type, safepoint, ##__VA_ARGS__)
	#endif

	// Using Padded subclasses to prevent false sharing of these global monitors and mutexes.
	void mutex_init() {
	MUTEX_DEFN(tty_lock , PaddedMutex , tty); // allow to lock in VM

	MUTEX_DEFN(STS_lock , PaddedMonitor, nosafepoint);

	if (UseG1GC) {
	MUTEX_DEFN(CGC_lock , PaddedMonitor, nosafepoint);

	MUTEX_DEFN(G1DetachedRefinementStats_lock, PaddedMutex , nosafepoint-2);

	MUTEX_DEFN(FreeList_lock , PaddedMutex , service-1);
	MUTEX_DEFN(OldSets_lock , PaddedMutex , nosafepoint);
	MUTEX_DEFN(Uncommit_lock , PaddedMutex , service-2);
	MUTEX_DEFN(RootRegionScan_lock , PaddedMonitor, nosafepoint-1);

	MUTEX_DEFN(MarkStackFreeList_lock , PaddedMutex , nosafepoint);
	MUTEX_DEFN(MarkStackChunkList_lock , PaddedMutex , nosafepoint);
	}
	MUTEX_DEFN(MonitoringSupport_lock , PaddedMutex , service-1); // used for serviceability monitoring support

	MUTEX_DEFN(StringDedup_lock , PaddedMonitor, nosafepoint);
	MUTEX_DEFN(StringDedupIntern_lock , PaddedMutex , nosafepoint);
	MUTEX_DEFN(RawMonitor_lock , PaddedMutex , nosafepoint-1);

	MUTEX_DEFN(Metaspace_lock , PaddedMutex , nosafepoint-3);
	MUTEX_DEFN(MetaspaceCritical_lock , PaddedMonitor, nosafepoint-1);

	MUTEX_DEFN(MonitorDeflation_lock , PaddedMonitor, nosafepoint); // used for monitor deflation thread operations
	MUTEX_DEFN(Service_lock , PaddedMonitor, service); // used for service thread operations
	MUTEX_DEFN(Notification_lock , PaddedMonitor, service); // used for notification thread operations

	MUTEX_DEFN(JmethodIdCreation_lock , PaddedMutex , nosafepoint-2); // used for creating jmethodIDs.
	MUTEX_DEFN(InvokeMethodTypeTable_lock , PaddedMutex , safepoint);
	MUTEX_DEFN(InvokeMethodIntrinsicTable_lock , PaddedMonitor, safepoint);
	MUTEX_DEFN(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock , PaddedMutex , safepoint);
	MUTEX_DEFN(SharedDictionary_lock , PaddedMutex , safepoint);
	MUTEX_DEFN(VMStatistic_lock , PaddedMutex , safepoint);
	MUTEX_DEFN(SignatureHandlerLibrary_lock , PaddedMutex , safepoint);
	MUTEX_DEFN(SymbolArena_lock , PaddedMutex , nosafepoint);
	MUTEX_DEFN(ExceptionCache_lock , PaddedMutex , safepoint);
	#ifndef PRODUCT
	MUTEX_DEFN(FullGCALot_lock , PaddedMutex , safepoint); // a lock to make FullGCALot MT safe
	#endif
	MUTEX_DEFN(BeforeExit_lock , PaddedMonitor, safepoint);

	MUTEX_DEFN(NonJavaThreadsList_lock , PaddedMutex , nosafepoint-1);
	MUTEX_DEFN(NonJavaThreadsListSync_lock , PaddedMutex , nosafepoint);

	MUTEX_DEFN(RetData_lock , PaddedMutex , safepoint);
	MUTEX_DEFN(Terminator_lock , PaddedMonitor, safepoint, true);
	MUTEX_DEFN(InitCompleted_lock , PaddedMonitor, nosafepoint);
	MUTEX_DEFN(Notify_lock , PaddedMonitor, safepoint, true);

	MUTEX_DEFN(JfieldIdCreation_lock , PaddedMutex , safepoint);

	MUTEX_DEFN(CompiledIC_lock , PaddedMutex , nosafepoint); // locks VtableStubs_lock
	MUTEX_DEFN(MethodCompileQueue_lock , PaddedMonitor, safepoint);
	MUTEX_DEFN(TrainingData_lock , PaddedMutex , nosafepoint);
	MUTEX_DEFN(TrainingReplayQueue_lock , PaddedMonitor, safepoint);
	MUTEX_DEFN(CompileStatistics_lock , PaddedMutex , safepoint);
	MUTEX_DEFN(DirectivesStack_lock , PaddedMutex , nosafepoint);

	MUTEX_DEFN(JvmtiVTMSTransition_lock , PaddedMonitor, safepoint); // used for Virtual Thread Mount State transition management
	MUTEX_DEFN(JvmtiVThreadSuspend_lock , PaddedMutex, nosafepoint-1);
	MUTEX_DEFN(EscapeBarrier_lock , PaddedMonitor, nosafepoint); // Used to synchronize object reallocation/relocking triggered by JVMTI
	MUTEX_DEFN(Management_lock , PaddedMutex , safepoint); // used for JVM management

	MUTEX_DEFN(ConcurrentGCBreakpoints_lock , PaddedMonitor, safepoint, true);
	MUTEX_DEFN(TouchedMethodLog_lock , PaddedMutex , safepoint);

	MUTEX_DEFN(CompileThread_lock , PaddedMonitor, safepoint);
	MUTEX_DEFN(PeriodicTask_lock , PaddedMonitor, safepoint, true);
	MUTEX_DEFN(RedefineClasses_lock , PaddedMonitor, safepoint);
	MUTEX_DEFN(Verify_lock , PaddedMutex , safepoint);
	MUTEX_DEFN(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock , PaddedMutex , safepoint);

	if (WhiteBoxAPI) {
	MUTEX_DEFN(Compilation_lock , PaddedMonitor, nosafepoint);
	}

	#if INCLUDE_JFR
	MUTEX_DEFN(JfrBuffer_lock , PaddedMutex , event);
	MUTEX_DEFN(JfrMsg_lock , PaddedMonitor, event);
	MUTEX_DEFN(JfrStacktrace_lock , PaddedMutex , event);
	#endif

	MUTEX_DEFN(ContinuationRelativize_lock , PaddedMonitor, nosafepoint-3);
	MUTEX_DEFN(CodeHeapStateAnalytics_lock , PaddedMutex , safepoint);
	MUTEX_DEFN(ThreadsSMRDelete_lock , PaddedMonitor, service-2); // Holds ConcurrentHashTableResize_lock
	MUTEX_DEFN(ThreadIdTableCreate_lock , PaddedMutex , safepoint);
	MUTEX_DEFN(DCmdFactory_lock , PaddedMutex , nosafepoint);
	MUTEX_DEFN(NMTQuery_lock , PaddedMutex , safepoint);
	MUTEX_DEFN(NMTCompilationCostHistory_lock , PaddedMutex , nosafepoint);
	MUTEX_DEFN(NmtVirtualMemory_lock , PaddedMutex , service-4); // Must be lower than G1Mapper_lock used from G1RegionsSmallerThanCommitSizeMapper::commit_regions
	#if INCLUDE_CDS
	#if INCLUDE_JVMTI
	MUTEX_DEFN(CDSClassFileStream_lock , PaddedMutex , safepoint);
	#endif
	MUTEX_DEFN(DumpTimeTable_lock , PaddedMutex , nosafepoint);
	MUTEX_DEFN(CDSLambda_lock , PaddedMutex , nosafepoint);
	MUTEX_DEFN(DumpRegion_lock , PaddedMutex , nosafepoint);
	MUTEX_DEFN(ClassListFile_lock , PaddedMutex , nosafepoint);
	MUTEX_DEFN(UnregisteredClassesTable_lock , PaddedMutex , nosafepoint-1);
	MUTEX_DEFN(LambdaFormInvokers_lock , PaddedMutex , safepoint);
	MUTEX_DEFN(ScratchObjects_lock , PaddedMutex , nosafepoint-1); // Holds DumpTimeTable_lock
	MUTEX_DEFN(FinalImageRecipes_lock , PaddedMutex , nosafepoint);
	#endif // INCLUDE_CDS
	MUTEX_DEFN(Bootclasspath_lock , PaddedMutex , nosafepoint);

	#if INCLUDE_JVMCI
	// JVMCIRuntime::_lock must be acquired before JVMCI_lock to avoid deadlock
	MUTEX_DEFN(JVMCIRuntime_lock , PaddedMonitor, safepoint, true);
	#endif

	MUTEX_DEFN(ThreadsLockThrottle_lock , PaddedMonitor, safepoint);

	// These locks have relative rankings, and inherit safepoint checking attributes from that rank.
	MUTEX_DEFL(VtableStubs_lock , PaddedMutex , CompiledIC_lock); // Also holds DumpTimeTable_lock
	MUTEX_DEFL(CodeCache_lock , PaddedMonitor, VtableStubs_lock);
	MUTEX_DEFL(NMethodState_lock , PaddedMutex , CodeCache_lock);

	// tty_lock is held when printing nmethod and its relocations which use this lock.
	MUTEX_DEFL(ExternalsRecorder_lock , PaddedMutex , tty_lock);

	MUTEX_DEFL(AOTCodeCStrings_lock , PaddedMutex , tty_lock);

	MUTEX_DEFL(Threads_lock , PaddedMonitor, CompileThread_lock, true);
	MUTEX_DEFL(Compile_lock , PaddedMutex , MethodCompileQueue_lock);
	MUTEX_DEFL(JNICritical_lock , PaddedMonitor, AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock); // used for JNI critical regions
	MUTEX_DEFL(Heap_lock , PaddedMonitor, JNICritical_lock);

	MUTEX_DEFL(PerfDataMemAlloc_lock , PaddedMutex , Heap_lock);
	MUTEX_DEFL(PerfDataManager_lock , PaddedMutex , Heap_lock);
	MUTEX_DEFL(VMOperation_lock , PaddedMonitor, Heap_lock, true);
	MUTEX_DEFL(ClassInitError_lock , PaddedMonitor, Threads_lock);

	if (UseG1GC) {
	MUTEX_DEFL(G1OldGCCount_lock , PaddedMonitor, Threads_lock, true);
	MUTEX_DEFL(G1RareEvent_lock , PaddedMutex , Threads_lock, true);
	}

	MUTEX_DEFL(CompileTaskAlloc_lock , PaddedMonitor, MethodCompileQueue_lock);
	MUTEX_DEFL(CompileTaskWait_lock , PaddedMonitor, MethodCompileQueue_lock);

	#if INCLUDE_PARALLELGC
	if (UseParallelGC) {
	MUTEX_DEFL(PSOldGenExpand_lock , PaddedMutex , Heap_lock, true);
	}
	#endif
	MUTEX_DEFL(Module_lock , PaddedMutex , ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
	MUTEX_DEFL(SystemDictionary_lock , PaddedMonitor, Module_lock);
	#if INCLUDE_JVMCI
	// JVMCIRuntime_lock must be acquired before JVMCI_lock to avoid deadlock
	MUTEX_DEFL(JVMCI_lock , PaddedMonitor, JVMCIRuntime_lock);
	#endif
	MUTEX_DEFL(JvmtiThreadState_lock , PaddedMutex , JvmtiVTMSTransition_lock); // Used by JvmtiThreadState/JvmtiEventController
	MUTEX_DEFL(SharedDecoder_lock , PaddedMutex , NmtVirtualMemory_lock); // Must be lower than NmtVirtualMemory_lock due to MemTracker::print_containing_region

	// Allocate RecursiveMutex
	MultiArray_lock = new RecursiveMutex();
	}

	#undef MUTEX_DEFL
	#undef MUTEX_DEFN
	#undef MUTEX_DEF
	#undef MUTEX_STORAGE
	#undef MUTEX_STORAGE_NAME

	void MutexLockerImpl::post_initialize() {
	// Print mutex ranks if requested.
	LogTarget(Info, vmmutex) lt;
	if (lt.is_enabled()) {
	ResourceMark rm;
	LogStream ls(lt);
	Mutex::print_lock_ranks(&ls);
	}
	}

	GCMutexLocker::GCMutexLocker(Mutex* mutex) {
	if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
	_locked = false;
	} else {
	_mutex = mutex;
	_locked = true;
	_mutex->lock();
	}
	}