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third-party-mirror/openjdk/jdk25u/refs/heads/master/./src/java.base/share/classes/java/time/OffsetDateTime.java
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/*
* This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
* License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
* However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
* file:
*
* Copyright (c) 2007-2012, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos
*
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*
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* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
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package java.time;
import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.EPOCH_DAY;
import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.INSTANT_SECONDS;
import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.NANO_OF_DAY;
import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.OFFSET_SECONDS;
import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.FOREVER;
import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.NANOS;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInput;
import java.io.ObjectOutput;
import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.time.chrono.IsoChronology;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.time.format.DateTimeParseException;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoField;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
import java.time.temporal.Temporal;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalAmount;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit;
import java.time.temporal.UnsupportedTemporalTypeException;
import java.time.temporal.ValueRange;
import java.time.zone.ZoneRules;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Objects;
import jdk.internal.util.DateTimeHelper;
/**
* A date-time with an offset from UTC/Greenwich in the ISO-8601 calendar system,
* such as {@code 2007-12-03T10:15:30+01:00}.
* <p>
* {@code OffsetDateTime} is an immutable representation of a date-time with an offset.
* This class stores all date and time fields, to a precision of nanoseconds,
* as well as the offset from UTC/Greenwich. For example, the value
* "2nd October 2007 at 13:45:30.123456789 +02:00" can be stored in an {@code OffsetDateTime}.
* <p>
* {@code OffsetDateTime}, {@link java.time.ZonedDateTime} and {@link java.time.Instant} all store an instant
* on the time-line to nanosecond precision.
* {@code Instant} is the simplest, simply representing the instant.
* {@code OffsetDateTime} adds to the instant the offset from UTC/Greenwich, which allows
* the local date-time to be obtained.
* {@code ZonedDateTime} adds full time-zone rules.
* <p>
* It is intended that {@code ZonedDateTime} or {@code Instant} is used to model data
* in simpler applications. This class may be used when modeling date-time concepts in
* more detail, or when communicating to a database or in a network protocol.
* <p>
* This is a <a href="{@docRoot}/java.base/java/lang/doc-files/ValueBased.html">value-based</a>
* class; programmers should treat instances that are
* {@linkplain #equals(Object) equal} as interchangeable and should not
* use instances for synchronization, or unpredictable behavior may
* occur. For example, in a future release, synchronization may fail.
* The {@code equals} method should be used for comparisons.
*
* @implSpec
* This class is immutable and thread-safe.
*
* @since 1.8
*/
@jdk.internal.ValueBased
public final class OffsetDateTime
implements Temporal, TemporalAdjuster, Comparable<OffsetDateTime>, Serializable {
/**
* The minimum supported {@code OffsetDateTime}, '-999999999-01-01T00:00:00+18:00'.
* This is the local date-time of midnight at the start of the minimum date
* in the maximum offset (larger offsets are earlier on the time-line).
* This combines {@link LocalDateTime#MIN} and {@link ZoneOffset#MAX}.
* This could be used by an application as a "far past" date-time.
*/
public static final OffsetDateTime MIN = LocalDateTime.MIN.atOffset(ZoneOffset.MAX);
/**
* The maximum supported {@code OffsetDateTime}, '+999999999-12-31T23:59:59.999999999-18:00'.
* This is the local date-time just before midnight at the end of the maximum date
* in the minimum offset (larger negative offsets are later on the time-line).
* This combines {@link LocalDateTime#MAX} and {@link ZoneOffset#MIN}.
* This could be used by an application as a "far future" date-time.
*/
public static final OffsetDateTime MAX = LocalDateTime.MAX.atOffset(ZoneOffset.MIN);
/**
* Gets a comparator that compares two {@code OffsetDateTime} instances
* based solely on the instant.
* <p>
* This method differs from the comparison in {@link #compareTo} in that it
* only compares the underlying instant.
*
* @return a comparator that compares in time-line order
*
* @see #isAfter
* @see #isBefore
* @see #isEqual
*/
public static Comparator<OffsetDateTime> timeLineOrder() {
return OffsetDateTime::compareInstant;
}
/**
* Compares this {@code OffsetDateTime} to another date-time.
* The comparison is based on the instant.
*
* @param datetime1 the first date-time to compare, not null
* @param datetime2 the other date-time to compare to, not null
* @return the comparator value, that is less than zero if {@code datetime1} is before {@code datetime2},
* zero if they are equal, greater than zero if {@code datetime1} is after {@code datetime2}
*/
private static int compareInstant(OffsetDateTime datetime1, OffsetDateTime datetime2) {
if (datetime1.getOffset().equals(datetime2.getOffset())) {
return datetime1.toLocalDateTime().compareTo(datetime2.toLocalDateTime());
}
int cmp = Long.compare(datetime1.toEpochSecond(), datetime2.toEpochSecond());
if (cmp == 0) {
cmp = datetime1.toLocalTime().getNano() - datetime2.toLocalTime().getNano();
}
return cmp;
}
/**
* Serialization version.
*/
@java.io.Serial
private static final long serialVersionUID = 2287754244819255394L;
/**
* @serial The local date-time.
*/
private final LocalDateTime dateTime;
/**
* @serial The offset from UTC/Greenwich.
*/
private final ZoneOffset offset;
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Obtains the current date-time from the system clock in the default time-zone.
* <p>
* This will query the {@link Clock#systemDefaultZone() system clock} in the default
* time-zone to obtain the current date-time.
* The offset will be calculated from the time-zone in the clock.
* <p>
* Using this method will prevent the ability to use an alternate clock for testing
* because the clock is hard-coded.
*
* @return the current date-time using the system clock, not null
*/
public static OffsetDateTime now() {
return now(Clock.systemDefaultZone());
}
/**
* Obtains the current date-time from the system clock in the specified time-zone.
* <p>
* This will query the {@link Clock#system(ZoneId) system clock} to obtain the current date-time.
* Specifying the time-zone avoids dependence on the default time-zone.
* The offset will be calculated from the specified time-zone.
* <p>
* Using this method will prevent the ability to use an alternate clock for testing
* because the clock is hard-coded.
*
* @param zone the zone ID to use, not null
* @return the current date-time using the system clock, not null
*/
public static OffsetDateTime now(ZoneId zone) {
return now(Clock.system(zone));
}
/**
* Obtains the current date-time from the specified clock.
* <p>
* This will query the specified clock to obtain the current date-time.
* The offset will be calculated from the time-zone in the clock.
* <p>
* Using this method allows the use of an alternate clock for testing.
* The alternate clock may be introduced using {@link Clock dependency injection}.
*
* @param clock the clock to use, not null
* @return the current date-time, not null
*/
public static OffsetDateTime now(Clock clock) {
Objects.requireNonNull(clock, "clock");
final Instant now = clock.instant(); // called once
return ofInstant(now, clock.getZone().getRules().getOffset(now));
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Obtains an instance of {@code OffsetDateTime} from a date, time and offset.
* <p>
* This creates an offset date-time with the specified local date, time and offset.
*
* @param date the local date, not null
* @param time the local time, not null
* @param offset the zone offset, not null
* @return the offset date-time, not null
*/
public static OffsetDateTime of(LocalDate date, LocalTime time, ZoneOffset offset) {
LocalDateTime dt = LocalDateTime.of(date, time);
return new OffsetDateTime(dt, offset);
}
/**
* Obtains an instance of {@code OffsetDateTime} from a date-time and offset.
* <p>
* This creates an offset date-time with the specified local date-time and offset.
*
* @param dateTime the local date-time, not null
* @param offset the zone offset, not null
* @return the offset date-time, not null
*/
public static OffsetDateTime of(LocalDateTime dateTime, ZoneOffset offset) {
return new OffsetDateTime(dateTime, offset);
}
/**
* Obtains an instance of {@code OffsetDateTime} from a year, month, day,
* hour, minute, second, nanosecond and offset.
* <p>
* This creates an offset date-time with the seven specified fields.
* <p>
* This method exists primarily for writing test cases.
* Non test-code will typically use other methods to create an offset time.
* {@code LocalDateTime} has five additional convenience variants of the
* equivalent factory method taking fewer arguments.
* They are not provided here to reduce the footprint of the API.
*
* @param year the year to represent, from MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR
* @param month the month-of-year to represent, from 1 (January) to 12 (December)
* @param dayOfMonth the day-of-month to represent, from 1 to 31
* @param hour the hour-of-day to represent, from 0 to 23
* @param minute the minute-of-hour to represent, from 0 to 59
* @param second the second-of-minute to represent, from 0 to 59
* @param nanoOfSecond the nano-of-second to represent, from 0 to 999,999,999
* @param offset the zone offset, not null
* @return the offset date-time, not null
* @throws DateTimeException if the value of any field is out of range, or
* if the day-of-month is invalid for the month-year
*/
public static OffsetDateTime of(
int year, int month, int dayOfMonth,
int hour, int minute, int second, int nanoOfSecond, ZoneOffset offset) {
LocalDateTime dt = LocalDateTime.of(year, month, dayOfMonth, hour, minute, second, nanoOfSecond);
return new OffsetDateTime(dt, offset);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Obtains an instance of {@code OffsetDateTime} from an {@code Instant} and zone ID.
* <p>
* This creates an offset date-time with the same instant as that specified.
* Finding the offset from UTC/Greenwich is simple as there is only one valid
* offset for each instant.
*
* @param instant the instant to create the date-time from, not null
* @param zone the time-zone, which may be an offset, not null
* @return the offset date-time, not null
* @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported range
*/
public static OffsetDateTime ofInstant(Instant instant, ZoneId zone) {
Objects.requireNonNull(instant, "instant");
Objects.requireNonNull(zone, "zone");
ZoneRules rules = zone.getRules();
ZoneOffset offset = rules.getOffset(instant);
LocalDateTime ldt = LocalDateTime.ofEpochSecond(instant.getEpochSecond(), instant.getNano(), offset);
return new OffsetDateTime(ldt, offset);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Obtains an instance of {@code OffsetDateTime} from a temporal object.
* <p>
* This obtains an offset date-time based on the specified temporal.
* A {@code TemporalAccessor} represents an arbitrary set of date and time information,
* which this factory converts to an instance of {@code OffsetDateTime}.
* <p>
* The conversion will first obtain a {@code ZoneOffset} from the temporal object.
* It will then try to obtain a {@code LocalDateTime}, falling back to an {@code Instant} if necessary.
* The result will be the combination of {@code ZoneOffset} with either
* with {@code LocalDateTime} or {@code Instant}.
* Implementations are permitted to perform optimizations such as accessing
* those fields that are equivalent to the relevant objects.
* <p>
* This method matches the signature of the functional interface {@link TemporalQuery}
* allowing it to be used as a query via method reference, {@code OffsetDateTime::from}.
*
* @param temporal the temporal object to convert, not null
* @return the offset date-time, not null
* @throws DateTimeException if unable to convert to an {@code OffsetDateTime}
*/
public static OffsetDateTime from(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
if (temporal instanceof OffsetDateTime) {
return (OffsetDateTime) temporal;
}
try {
ZoneOffset offset = ZoneOffset.from(temporal);
LocalDate date = temporal.query(TemporalQueries.localDate());
LocalTime time = temporal.query(TemporalQueries.localTime());
if (date != null && time != null) {
return OffsetDateTime.of(date, time, offset);
} else {
Instant instant = Instant.from(temporal);
return OffsetDateTime.ofInstant(instant, offset);
}
} catch (DateTimeException ex) {
throw new DateTimeException("Unable to obtain OffsetDateTime from TemporalAccessor: " +
temporal + " of type " + temporal.getClass().getName(), ex);
}
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Obtains an instance of {@code OffsetDateTime} from a text string
* such as {@code 2007-12-03T10:15:30+01:00}.
* <p>
* The string must represent a valid date-time and is parsed using
* {@link java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter#ISO_OFFSET_DATE_TIME}.
*
* @param text the text to parse such as "2007-12-03T10:15:30+01:00", not null
* @return the parsed offset date-time, not null
* @throws DateTimeParseException if the text cannot be parsed
*/
public static OffsetDateTime parse(CharSequence text) {
return parse(text, DateTimeFormatter.ISO_OFFSET_DATE_TIME);
}
/**
* Obtains an instance of {@code OffsetDateTime} from a text string using a specific formatter.
* <p>
* The text is parsed using the formatter, returning a date-time.
*
* @param text the text to parse, not null
* @param formatter the formatter to use, not null
* @return the parsed offset date-time, not null
* @throws DateTimeParseException if the text cannot be parsed
*/
public static OffsetDateTime parse(CharSequence text, DateTimeFormatter formatter) {
Objects.requireNonNull(formatter, "formatter");
return formatter.parse(text, OffsetDateTime::from);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @param dateTime the local date-time, not null
* @param offset the zone offset, not null
*/
private OffsetDateTime(LocalDateTime dateTime, ZoneOffset offset) {
this.dateTime = Objects.requireNonNull(dateTime, "dateTime");
this.offset = Objects.requireNonNull(offset, "offset");
}
/**
* Returns a new date-time based on this one, returning {@code this} where possible.
*
* @param dateTime the date-time to create with, not null
* @param offset the zone offset to create with, not null
*/
private OffsetDateTime with(LocalDateTime dateTime, ZoneOffset offset) {
if (this.dateTime == dateTime && this.offset.equals(offset)) {
return this;
}
return new OffsetDateTime(dateTime, offset);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Checks if the specified field is supported.
* <p>
* This checks if this date-time can be queried for the specified field.
* If false, then calling the {@link #range(TemporalField) range},
* {@link #get(TemporalField) get} and {@link #with(TemporalField, long)}
* methods will throw an exception.
* <p>
* If the field is a {@link ChronoField} then the query is implemented here.
* The supported fields are:
* <ul>
* <li>{@code NANO_OF_SECOND}
* <li>{@code NANO_OF_DAY}
* <li>{@code MICRO_OF_SECOND}
* <li>{@code MICRO_OF_DAY}
* <li>{@code MILLI_OF_SECOND}
* <li>{@code MILLI_OF_DAY}
* <li>{@code SECOND_OF_MINUTE}
* <li>{@code SECOND_OF_DAY}
* <li>{@code MINUTE_OF_HOUR}
* <li>{@code MINUTE_OF_DAY}
* <li>{@code HOUR_OF_AMPM}
* <li>{@code CLOCK_HOUR_OF_AMPM}
* <li>{@code HOUR_OF_DAY}
* <li>{@code CLOCK_HOUR_OF_DAY}
* <li>{@code AMPM_OF_DAY}
* <li>{@code DAY_OF_WEEK}
* <li>{@code ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH}
* <li>{@code ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR}
* <li>{@code DAY_OF_MONTH}
* <li>{@code DAY_OF_YEAR}
* <li>{@code EPOCH_DAY}
* <li>{@code ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH}
* <li>{@code ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR}
* <li>{@code MONTH_OF_YEAR}
* <li>{@code PROLEPTIC_MONTH}
* <li>{@code YEAR_OF_ERA}
* <li>{@code YEAR}
* <li>{@code ERA}
* <li>{@code INSTANT_SECONDS}
* <li>{@code OFFSET_SECONDS}
* </ul>
* All other {@code ChronoField} instances will return false.
* <p>
* If the field is not a {@code ChronoField}, then the result of this method
* is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalField.isSupportedBy(TemporalAccessor)}
* passing {@code this} as the argument.
* Whether the field is supported is determined by the field.
*
* @param field the field to check, null returns false
* @return true if the field is supported on this date-time, false if not
*/
@Override
public boolean isSupported(TemporalField field) {
return field instanceof ChronoField || (field != null && field.isSupportedBy(this));
}
/**
* Checks if the specified unit is supported.
* <p>
* This checks if the specified unit can be added to, or subtracted from, this date-time.
* If false, then calling the {@link #plus(long, TemporalUnit)} and
* {@link #minus(long, TemporalUnit) minus} methods will throw an exception.
* <p>
* If the unit is a {@link ChronoUnit} then the query is implemented here.
* The supported units are:
* <ul>
* <li>{@code NANOS}
* <li>{@code MICROS}
* <li>{@code MILLIS}
* <li>{@code SECONDS}
* <li>{@code MINUTES}
* <li>{@code HOURS}
* <li>{@code HALF_DAYS}
* <li>{@code DAYS}
* <li>{@code WEEKS}
* <li>{@code MONTHS}
* <li>{@code YEARS}
* <li>{@code DECADES}
* <li>{@code CENTURIES}
* <li>{@code MILLENNIA}
* <li>{@code ERAS}
* </ul>
* All other {@code ChronoUnit} instances will return false.
* <p>
* If the unit is not a {@code ChronoUnit}, then the result of this method
* is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalUnit.isSupportedBy(Temporal)}
* passing {@code this} as the argument.
* Whether the unit is supported is determined by the unit.
*
* @param unit the unit to check, null returns false
* @return true if the unit can be added/subtracted, false if not
*/
@Override // override for Javadoc
public boolean isSupported(TemporalUnit unit) {
if (unit instanceof ChronoUnit) {
return unit != FOREVER;
}
return unit != null && unit.isSupportedBy(this);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Gets the range of valid values for the specified field.
* <p>
* The range object expresses the minimum and maximum valid values for a field.
* This date-time is used to enhance the accuracy of the returned range.
* If it is not possible to return the range, because the field is not supported
* or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.
* <p>
* If the field is a {@link ChronoField} then the query is implemented here.
* The {@link #isSupported(TemporalField) supported fields} will return
* appropriate range instances.
* All other {@code ChronoField} instances will throw an {@code UnsupportedTemporalTypeException}.
* <p>
* If the field is not a {@code ChronoField}, then the result of this method
* is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalField.rangeRefinedBy(TemporalAccessor)}
* passing {@code this} as the argument.
* Whether the range can be obtained is determined by the field.
*
* @param field the field to query the range for, not null
* @return the range of valid values for the field, not null
* @throws DateTimeException if the range for the field cannot be obtained
* @throws UnsupportedTemporalTypeException if the field is not supported
*/
@Override
public ValueRange range(TemporalField field) {
if (field instanceof ChronoField) {
if (field == INSTANT_SECONDS || field == OFFSET_SECONDS) {
return field.range();
}
return dateTime.range(field);
}
return field.rangeRefinedBy(this);
}
/**
* Gets the value of the specified field from this date-time as an {@code int}.
* <p>
* This queries this date-time for the value of the specified field.
* The returned value will always be within the valid range of values for the field.
* If it is not possible to return the value, because the field is not supported
* or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.
* <p>
* If the field is a {@link ChronoField} then the query is implemented here.
* The {@link #isSupported(TemporalField) supported fields} will return valid
* values based on this date-time, except {@code NANO_OF_DAY}, {@code MICRO_OF_DAY},
* {@code EPOCH_DAY}, {@code PROLEPTIC_MONTH} and {@code INSTANT_SECONDS} which are too
* large to fit in an {@code int} and throw an {@code UnsupportedTemporalTypeException}.
* All other {@code ChronoField} instances will throw an {@code UnsupportedTemporalTypeException}.
* <p>
* If the field is not a {@code ChronoField}, then the result of this method
* is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalField.getFrom(TemporalAccessor)}
* passing {@code this} as the argument. Whether the value can be obtained,
* and what the value represents, is determined by the field.
*
* @param field the field to get, not null
* @return the value for the field
* @throws DateTimeException if a value for the field cannot be obtained or
* the value is outside the range of valid values for the field
* @throws UnsupportedTemporalTypeException if the field is not supported or
* the range of values exceeds an {@code int}
* @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
*/
@Override
public int get(TemporalField field) {
if (field instanceof ChronoField chronoField) {
return switch (chronoField) {
case INSTANT_SECONDS -> throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Invalid field " +
"'InstantSeconds' for get() method, use getLong() instead");
case OFFSET_SECONDS -> getOffset().getTotalSeconds();
default -> dateTime.get(field);
};
}
return Temporal.super.get(field);
}
/**
* Gets the value of the specified field from this date-time as a {@code long}.
* <p>
* This queries this date-time for the value of the specified field.
* If it is not possible to return the value, because the field is not supported
* or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.
* <p>
* If the field is a {@link ChronoField} then the query is implemented here.
* The {@link #isSupported(TemporalField) supported fields} will return valid
* values based on this date-time.
* All other {@code ChronoField} instances will throw an {@code UnsupportedTemporalTypeException}.
* <p>
* If the field is not a {@code ChronoField}, then the result of this method
* is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalField.getFrom(TemporalAccessor)}
* passing {@code this} as the argument. Whether the value can be obtained,
* and what the value represents, is determined by the field.
*
* @param field the field to get, not null
* @return the value for the field
* @throws DateTimeException if a value for the field cannot be obtained
* @throws UnsupportedTemporalTypeException if the field is not supported
* @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
*/
@Override
public long getLong(TemporalField field) {
if (field instanceof ChronoField chronoField) {
return switch (chronoField) {
case INSTANT_SECONDS -> toEpochSecond();
case OFFSET_SECONDS -> getOffset().getTotalSeconds();
default -> dateTime.getLong(field);
};
}
return field.getFrom(this);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Gets the zone offset, such as '+01:00'.
* <p>
* This is the offset of the local date-time from UTC/Greenwich.
*
* @return the zone offset, not null
*/
public ZoneOffset getOffset() {
return offset;
}
/**
* Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetDateTime} with the specified offset ensuring
* that the result has the same local date-time.
* <p>
* This method returns an object with the same {@code LocalDateTime} and the specified {@code ZoneOffset}.
* No calculation is needed or performed.
* For example, if this time represents {@code 2007-12-03T10:30+02:00} and the offset specified is
* {@code +03:00}, then this method will return {@code 2007-12-03T10:30+03:00}.
* <p>
* To take into account the difference between the offsets, and adjust the time fields,
* use {@link #withOffsetSameInstant}.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param offset the zone offset to change to, not null
* @return an {@code OffsetDateTime} based on this date-time with the requested offset, not null
*/
public OffsetDateTime withOffsetSameLocal(ZoneOffset offset) {
return with(dateTime, offset);
}
/**
* Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetDateTime} with the specified offset ensuring
* that the result is at the same instant.
* <p>
* This method returns an object with the specified {@code ZoneOffset} and a {@code LocalDateTime}
* adjusted by the difference between the two offsets.
* This will result in the old and new objects representing the same instant.
* This is useful for finding the local time in a different offset.
* For example, if this time represents {@code 2007-12-03T10:30+02:00} and the offset specified is
* {@code +03:00}, then this method will return {@code 2007-12-03T11:30+03:00}.
* <p>
* To change the offset without adjusting the local time use {@link #withOffsetSameLocal}.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param offset the zone offset to change to, not null
* @return an {@code OffsetDateTime} based on this date-time with the requested offset, not null
* @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range
*/
public OffsetDateTime withOffsetSameInstant(ZoneOffset offset) {
if (offset.equals(this.offset)) {
return this;
}
int difference = offset.getTotalSeconds() - this.offset.getTotalSeconds();
LocalDateTime adjusted = dateTime.plusSeconds(difference);
return new OffsetDateTime(adjusted, offset);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Gets the {@code LocalDateTime} part of this date-time.
* <p>
* This returns a {@code LocalDateTime} with the same year, month, day and time
* as this date-time.
*
* @return the local date-time part of this date-time, not null
*/
public LocalDateTime toLocalDateTime() {
return dateTime;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Gets the {@code LocalDate} part of this date-time.
* <p>
* This returns a {@code LocalDate} with the same year, month and day
* as this date-time.
*
* @return the date part of this date-time, not null
*/
public LocalDate toLocalDate() {
return dateTime.toLocalDate();
}
/**
* Gets the year field.
* <p>
* This method returns the primitive {@code int} value for the year.
* <p>
* The year returned by this method is proleptic as per {@code get(YEAR)}.
* To obtain the year-of-era, use {@code get(YEAR_OF_ERA)}.
*
* @return the year, from MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR
*/
public int getYear() {
return dateTime.getYear();
}
/**
* Gets the month-of-year field from 1 to 12.
* <p>
* This method returns the month as an {@code int} from 1 to 12.
* Application code is frequently clearer if the enum {@link Month}
* is used by calling {@link #getMonth()}.
*
* @return the month-of-year, from 1 to 12
* @see #getMonth()
*/
public int getMonthValue() {
return dateTime.getMonthValue();
}
/**
* Gets the month-of-year field using the {@code Month} enum.
* <p>
* This method returns the enum {@link Month} for the month.
* This avoids confusion as to what {@code int} values mean.
* If you need access to the primitive {@code int} value then the enum
* provides the {@link Month#getValue() int value}.
*
* @return the month-of-year, not null
* @see #getMonthValue()
*/
public Month getMonth() {
return dateTime.getMonth();
}
/**
* Gets the day-of-month field.
* <p>
* This method returns the primitive {@code int} value for the day-of-month.
*
* @return the day-of-month, from 1 to 31
*/
public int getDayOfMonth() {
return dateTime.getDayOfMonth();
}
/**
* Gets the day-of-year field.
* <p>
* This method returns the primitive {@code int} value for the day-of-year.
*
* @return the day-of-year, from 1 to 365, or 366 in a leap year
*/
public int getDayOfYear() {
return dateTime.getDayOfYear();
}
/**
* Gets the day-of-week field, which is an enum {@code DayOfWeek}.
* <p>
* This method returns the enum {@link DayOfWeek} for the day-of-week.
* This avoids confusion as to what {@code int} values mean.
* If you need access to the primitive {@code int} value then the enum
* provides the {@link DayOfWeek#getValue() int value}.
* <p>
* Additional information can be obtained from the {@code DayOfWeek}.
* This includes textual names of the values.
*
* @return the day-of-week, not null
*/
public DayOfWeek getDayOfWeek() {
return dateTime.getDayOfWeek();
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Gets the {@code LocalTime} part of this date-time.
* <p>
* This returns a {@code LocalTime} with the same hour, minute, second and
* nanosecond as this date-time.
*
* @return the time part of this date-time, not null
*/
public LocalTime toLocalTime() {
return dateTime.toLocalTime();
}
/**
* Gets the hour-of-day field.
*
* @return the hour-of-day, from 0 to 23
*/
public int getHour() {
return dateTime.getHour();
}
/**
* Gets the minute-of-hour field.
*
* @return the minute-of-hour, from 0 to 59
*/
public int getMinute() {
return dateTime.getMinute();
}
/**
* Gets the second-of-minute field.
*
* @return the second-of-minute, from 0 to 59
*/
public int getSecond() {
return dateTime.getSecond();
}
/**
* Gets the nano-of-second field.
*
* @return the nano-of-second, from 0 to 999,999,999
*/
public int getNano() {
return dateTime.getNano();
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Returns an adjusted copy of this date-time.
* <p>
* This returns an {@code OffsetDateTime}, based on this one, with the date-time adjusted.
* The adjustment takes place using the specified adjuster strategy object.
* Read the documentation of the adjuster to understand what adjustment will be made.
* <p>
* A simple adjuster might simply set the one of the fields, such as the year field.
* A more complex adjuster might set the date to the last day of the month.
* A selection of common adjustments is provided in
* {@link java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjusters TemporalAdjusters}.
* These include finding the "last day of the month" and "next Wednesday".
* Key date-time classes also implement the {@code TemporalAdjuster} interface,
* such as {@link Month} and {@link java.time.MonthDay MonthDay}.
* The adjuster is responsible for handling special cases, such as the varying
* lengths of month and leap years.
* <p>
* For example this code returns a date on the last day of July:
* <pre>
* import static java.time.Month.*;
* import static java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjusters.*;
*
* result = offsetDateTime.with(JULY).with(lastDayOfMonth());
* </pre>
* <p>
* The classes {@link LocalDate}, {@link LocalTime} and {@link ZoneOffset} implement
* {@code TemporalAdjuster}, thus this method can be used to change the date, time or offset:
* <pre>
* result = offsetDateTime.with(date);
* result = offsetDateTime.with(time);
* result = offsetDateTime.with(offset);
* </pre>
* <p>
* The result of this method is obtained by invoking the
* {@link TemporalAdjuster#adjustInto(Temporal)} method on the
* specified adjuster passing {@code this} as the argument.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param adjuster the adjuster to use, not null
* @return an {@code OffsetDateTime} based on {@code this} with the adjustment made, not null
* @throws DateTimeException if the adjustment cannot be made
* @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
*/
@Override
public OffsetDateTime with(TemporalAdjuster adjuster) {
// optimizations
if (adjuster instanceof LocalDate || adjuster instanceof LocalTime || adjuster instanceof LocalDateTime) {
return with(dateTime.with(adjuster), offset);
} else if (adjuster instanceof Instant) {
return ofInstant((Instant) adjuster, offset);
} else if (adjuster instanceof ZoneOffset) {
return with(dateTime, (ZoneOffset) adjuster);
} else if (adjuster instanceof OffsetDateTime) {
return (OffsetDateTime) adjuster;
}
return (OffsetDateTime) adjuster.adjustInto(this);
}
/**
* Returns a copy of this date-time with the specified field set to a new value.
* <p>
* This returns an {@code OffsetDateTime}, based on this one, with the value
* for the specified field changed.
* This can be used to change any supported field, such as the year, month or day-of-month.
* If it is not possible to set the value, because the field is not supported or for
* some other reason, an exception is thrown.
* <p>
* In some cases, changing the specified field can cause the resulting date-time to become invalid,
* such as changing the month from 31st January to February would make the day-of-month invalid.
* In cases like this, the field is responsible for resolving the date. Typically it will choose
* the previous valid date, which would be the last valid day of February in this example.
* <p>
* If the field is a {@link ChronoField} then the adjustment is implemented here.
* <p>
* The {@code INSTANT_SECONDS} field will return a date-time with the specified instant.
* The offset and nano-of-second are unchanged.
* If the new instant value is outside the valid range then a {@code DateTimeException} will be thrown.
* <p>
* The {@code OFFSET_SECONDS} field will return a date-time with the specified offset.
* The local date-time is unaltered. If the new offset value is outside the valid range
* then a {@code DateTimeException} will be thrown.
* <p>
* The other {@link #isSupported(TemporalField) supported fields} will behave as per
* the matching method on {@link LocalDateTime#with(TemporalField, long) LocalDateTime}.
* In this case, the offset is not part of the calculation and will be unchanged.
* <p>
* All other {@code ChronoField} instances will throw an {@code UnsupportedTemporalTypeException}.
* <p>
* If the field is not a {@code ChronoField}, then the result of this method
* is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalField.adjustInto(Temporal, long)}
* passing {@code this} as the argument. In this case, the field determines
* whether and how to adjust the instant.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param field the field to set in the result, not null
* @param newValue the new value of the field in the result
* @return an {@code OffsetDateTime} based on {@code this} with the specified field set, not null
* @throws DateTimeException if the field cannot be set
* @throws UnsupportedTemporalTypeException if the field is not supported
* @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
*/
@Override
public OffsetDateTime with(TemporalField field, long newValue) {
if (field instanceof ChronoField chronoField) {
return switch (chronoField) {
case INSTANT_SECONDS -> ofInstant(Instant.ofEpochSecond(newValue, getNano()), offset);
case OFFSET_SECONDS ->
with(dateTime, ZoneOffset.ofTotalSeconds(chronoField.checkValidIntValue(newValue)));
default -> with(dateTime.with(field, newValue), offset);
};
}
return field.adjustInto(this, newValue);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetDateTime} with the year altered.
* <p>
* The time and offset do not affect the calculation and will be the same in the result.
* If the day-of-month is invalid for the year, it will be changed to the last valid day of the month.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param year the year to set in the result, from MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR
* @return an {@code OffsetDateTime} based on this date-time with the requested year, not null
* @throws DateTimeException if the year value is invalid
*/
public OffsetDateTime withYear(int year) {
return with(dateTime.withYear(year), offset);
}
/**
* Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetDateTime} with the month-of-year altered.
* <p>
* The time and offset do not affect the calculation and will be the same in the result.
* If the day-of-month is invalid for the year, it will be changed to the last valid day of the month.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param month the month-of-year to set in the result, from 1 (January) to 12 (December)
* @return an {@code OffsetDateTime} based on this date-time with the requested month, not null
* @throws DateTimeException if the month-of-year value is invalid
*/
public OffsetDateTime withMonth(int month) {
return with(dateTime.withMonth(month), offset);
}
/**
* Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetDateTime} with the day-of-month altered.
* <p>
* If the resulting {@code OffsetDateTime} is invalid, an exception is thrown.
* The time and offset do not affect the calculation and will be the same in the result.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param dayOfMonth the day-of-month to set in the result, from 1 to 28-31
* @return an {@code OffsetDateTime} based on this date-time with the requested day, not null
* @throws DateTimeException if the day-of-month value is invalid,
* or if the day-of-month is invalid for the month-year
*/
public OffsetDateTime withDayOfMonth(int dayOfMonth) {
return with(dateTime.withDayOfMonth(dayOfMonth), offset);
}
/**
* Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetDateTime} with the day-of-year altered.
* <p>
* The time and offset do not affect the calculation and will be the same in the result.
* If the resulting {@code OffsetDateTime} is invalid, an exception is thrown.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param dayOfYear the day-of-year to set in the result, from 1 to 365-366
* @return an {@code OffsetDateTime} based on this date with the requested day, not null
* @throws DateTimeException if the day-of-year value is invalid,
* or if the day-of-year is invalid for the year
*/
public OffsetDateTime withDayOfYear(int dayOfYear) {
return with(dateTime.withDayOfYear(dayOfYear), offset);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetDateTime} with the hour-of-day altered.
* <p>
* The date and offset do not affect the calculation and will be the same in the result.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param hour the hour-of-day to set in the result, from 0 to 23
* @return an {@code OffsetDateTime} based on this date-time with the requested hour, not null
* @throws DateTimeException if the hour value is invalid
*/
public OffsetDateTime withHour(int hour) {
return with(dateTime.withHour(hour), offset);
}
/**
* Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetDateTime} with the minute-of-hour altered.
* <p>
* The date and offset do not affect the calculation and will be the same in the result.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param minute the minute-of-hour to set in the result, from 0 to 59
* @return an {@code OffsetDateTime} based on this date-time with the requested minute, not null
* @throws DateTimeException if the minute value is invalid
*/
public OffsetDateTime withMinute(int minute) {
return with(dateTime.withMinute(minute), offset);
}
/**
* Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetDateTime} with the second-of-minute altered.
* <p>
* The date and offset do not affect the calculation and will be the same in the result.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param second the second-of-minute to set in the result, from 0 to 59
* @return an {@code OffsetDateTime} based on this date-time with the requested second, not null
* @throws DateTimeException if the second value is invalid
*/
public OffsetDateTime withSecond(int second) {
return with(dateTime.withSecond(second), offset);
}
/**
* Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetDateTime} with the nano-of-second altered.
* <p>
* The date and offset do not affect the calculation and will be the same in the result.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param nanoOfSecond the nano-of-second to set in the result, from 0 to 999,999,999
* @return an {@code OffsetDateTime} based on this date-time with the requested nanosecond, not null
* @throws DateTimeException if the nano value is invalid
*/
public OffsetDateTime withNano(int nanoOfSecond) {
return with(dateTime.withNano(nanoOfSecond), offset);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetDateTime} with the time truncated.
* <p>
* Truncation returns a copy of the original date-time with fields
* smaller than the specified unit set to zero.
* For example, truncating with the {@link ChronoUnit#MINUTES minutes} unit
* will set the second-of-minute and nano-of-second field to zero.
* <p>
* The unit must have a {@linkplain TemporalUnit#getDuration() duration}
* that divides into the length of a standard day without remainder.
* This includes all supplied time units on {@link ChronoUnit} and
* {@link ChronoUnit#DAYS DAYS}. Other units throw an exception.
* <p>
* The offset does not affect the calculation and will be the same in the result.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param unit the unit to truncate to, not null
* @return an {@code OffsetDateTime} based on this date-time with the time truncated, not null
* @throws DateTimeException if unable to truncate
* @throws UnsupportedTemporalTypeException if the unit is not supported
*/
public OffsetDateTime truncatedTo(TemporalUnit unit) {
return with(dateTime.truncatedTo(unit), offset);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Returns a copy of this date-time with the specified amount added.
* <p>
* This returns an {@code OffsetDateTime}, based on this one, with the specified amount added.
* The amount is typically {@link Period} or {@link Duration} but may be
* any other type implementing the {@link TemporalAmount} interface.
* <p>
* The calculation is delegated to the amount object by calling
* {@link TemporalAmount#addTo(Temporal)}. The amount implementation is free
* to implement the addition in any way it wishes, however it typically
* calls back to {@link #plus(long, TemporalUnit)}. Consult the documentation
* of the amount implementation to determine if it can be successfully added.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param amountToAdd the amount to add, not null
* @return an {@code OffsetDateTime} based on this date-time with the addition made, not null
* @throws DateTimeException if the addition cannot be made
* @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
*/
@Override
public OffsetDateTime plus(TemporalAmount amountToAdd) {
return (OffsetDateTime) amountToAdd.addTo(this);
}
/**
* Returns a copy of this date-time with the specified amount added.
* <p>
* This returns an {@code OffsetDateTime}, based on this one, with the amount
* in terms of the unit added. If it is not possible to add the amount, because the
* unit is not supported or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.
* <p>
* If the field is a {@link ChronoUnit} then the addition is implemented by
* {@link LocalDateTime#plus(long, TemporalUnit)}.
* The offset is not part of the calculation and will be unchanged in the result.
* <p>
* If the field is not a {@code ChronoUnit}, then the result of this method
* is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalUnit.addTo(Temporal, long)}
* passing {@code this} as the argument. In this case, the unit determines
* whether and how to perform the addition.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param amountToAdd the amount of the unit to add to the result, may be negative
* @param unit the unit of the amount to add, not null
* @return an {@code OffsetDateTime} based on this date-time with the specified amount added, not null
* @throws DateTimeException if the addition cannot be made
* @throws UnsupportedTemporalTypeException if the unit is not supported
* @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
*/
@Override
public OffsetDateTime plus(long amountToAdd, TemporalUnit unit) {
if (unit instanceof ChronoUnit) {
return with(dateTime.plus(amountToAdd, unit), offset);
}
return unit.addTo(this, amountToAdd);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetDateTime} with the specified number of years added.
* <p>
* This method adds the specified amount to the years field in three steps:
* <ol>
* <li>Add the input years to the year field</li>
* <li>Check if the resulting date would be invalid</li>
* <li>Adjust the day-of-month to the last valid day if necessary</li>
* </ol>
* <p>
* For example, 2008-02-29 (leap year) plus one year would result in the
* invalid date 2009-02-29 (standard year). Instead of returning an invalid
* result, the last valid day of the month, 2009-02-28, is selected instead.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param years the years to add, may be negative
* @return an {@code OffsetDateTime} based on this date-time with the years added, not null
* @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range
*/
public OffsetDateTime plusYears(long years) {
return with(dateTime.plusYears(years), offset);
}
/**
* Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetDateTime} with the specified number of months added.
* <p>
* This method adds the specified amount to the months field in three steps:
* <ol>
* <li>Add the input months to the month-of-year field</li>
* <li>Check if the resulting date would be invalid</li>
* <li>Adjust the day-of-month to the last valid day if necessary</li>
* </ol>
* <p>
* For example, 2007-03-31 plus one month would result in the invalid date
* 2007-04-31. Instead of returning an invalid result, the last valid day
* of the month, 2007-04-30, is selected instead.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param months the months to add, may be negative
* @return an {@code OffsetDateTime} based on this date-time with the months added, not null
* @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range
*/
public OffsetDateTime plusMonths(long months) {
return with(dateTime.plusMonths(months), offset);
}
/**
* Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime with the specified number of weeks added.
* <p>
* This method adds the specified amount in weeks to the days field incrementing
* the month and year fields as necessary to ensure the result remains valid.
* The result is only invalid if the maximum/minimum year is exceeded.
* <p>
* For example, 2008-12-31 plus one week would result in 2009-01-07.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param weeks the weeks to add, may be negative
* @return an {@code OffsetDateTime} based on this date-time with the weeks added, not null
* @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range
*/
public OffsetDateTime plusWeeks(long weeks) {
return with(dateTime.plusWeeks(weeks), offset);
}
/**
* Returns a copy of this OffsetDateTime with the specified number of days added.
* <p>
* This method adds the specified amount to the days field incrementing the
* month and year fields as necessary to ensure the result remains valid.
* The result is only invalid if the maximum/minimum year is exceeded.
* <p>
* For example, 2008-12-31 plus one day would result in 2009-01-01.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param days the days to add, may be negative
* @return an {@code OffsetDateTime} based on this date-time with the days added, not null
* @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range
*/
public OffsetDateTime plusDays(long days) {
return with(dateTime.plusDays(days), offset);
}
/**
* Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetDateTime} with the specified number of hours added.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param hours the hours to add, may be negative
* @return an {@code OffsetDateTime} based on this date-time with the hours added, not null
* @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range
*/
public OffsetDateTime plusHours(long hours) {
return with(dateTime.plusHours(hours), offset);
}
/**
* Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetDateTime} with the specified number of minutes added.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param minutes the minutes to add, may be negative
* @return an {@code OffsetDateTime} based on this date-time with the minutes added, not null
* @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range
*/
public OffsetDateTime plusMinutes(long minutes) {
return with(dateTime.plusMinutes(minutes), offset);
}
/**
* Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetDateTime} with the specified number of seconds added.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param seconds the seconds to add, may be negative
* @return an {@code OffsetDateTime} based on this date-time with the seconds added, not null
* @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range
*/
public OffsetDateTime plusSeconds(long seconds) {
return with(dateTime.plusSeconds(seconds), offset);
}
/**
* Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetDateTime} with the specified number of nanoseconds added.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param nanos the nanos to add, may be negative
* @return an {@code OffsetDateTime} based on this date-time with the nanoseconds added, not null
* @throws DateTimeException if the unit cannot be added to this type
*/
public OffsetDateTime plusNanos(long nanos) {
return with(dateTime.plusNanos(nanos), offset);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Returns a copy of this date-time with the specified amount subtracted.
* <p>
* This returns an {@code OffsetDateTime}, based on this one, with the specified amount subtracted.
* The amount is typically {@link Period} or {@link Duration} but may be
* any other type implementing the {@link TemporalAmount} interface.
* <p>
* The calculation is delegated to the amount object by calling
* {@link TemporalAmount#subtractFrom(Temporal)}. The amount implementation is free
* to implement the subtraction in any way it wishes, however it typically
* calls back to {@link #minus(long, TemporalUnit)}. Consult the documentation
* of the amount implementation to determine if it can be successfully subtracted.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param amountToSubtract the amount to subtract, not null
* @return an {@code OffsetDateTime} based on this date-time with the subtraction made, not null
* @throws DateTimeException if the subtraction cannot be made
* @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
*/
@Override
public OffsetDateTime minus(TemporalAmount amountToSubtract) {
return (OffsetDateTime) amountToSubtract.subtractFrom(this);
}
/**
* Returns a copy of this date-time with the specified amount subtracted.
* <p>
* This returns an {@code OffsetDateTime}, based on this one, with the amount
* in terms of the unit subtracted. If it is not possible to subtract the amount,
* because the unit is not supported or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.
* <p>
* This method is equivalent to {@link #plus(long, TemporalUnit)} with the amount negated.
* See that method for a full description of how addition, and thus subtraction, works.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param amountToSubtract the amount of the unit to subtract from the result, may be negative
* @param unit the unit of the amount to subtract, not null
* @return an {@code OffsetDateTime} based on this date-time with the specified amount subtracted, not null
* @throws DateTimeException if the subtraction cannot be made
* @throws UnsupportedTemporalTypeException if the unit is not supported
* @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
*/
@Override
public OffsetDateTime minus(long amountToSubtract, TemporalUnit unit) {
return (amountToSubtract == Long.MIN_VALUE ? plus(Long.MAX_VALUE, unit).plus(1, unit) : plus(-amountToSubtract, unit));
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetDateTime} with the specified number of years subtracted.
* <p>
* This method subtracts the specified amount from the years field in three steps:
* <ol>
* <li>Subtract the input years from the year field</li>
* <li>Check if the resulting date would be invalid</li>
* <li>Adjust the day-of-month to the last valid day if necessary</li>
* </ol>
* <p>
* For example, 2008-02-29 (leap year) minus one year would result in the
* invalid date 2007-02-29 (standard year). Instead of returning an invalid
* result, the last valid day of the month, 2007-02-28, is selected instead.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param years the years to subtract, may be negative
* @return an {@code OffsetDateTime} based on this date-time with the years subtracted, not null
* @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range
*/
public OffsetDateTime minusYears(long years) {
return (years == Long.MIN_VALUE ? plusYears(Long.MAX_VALUE).plusYears(1) : plusYears(-years));
}
/**
* Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetDateTime} with the specified number of months subtracted.
* <p>
* This method subtracts the specified amount from the months field in three steps:
* <ol>
* <li>Subtract the input months from the month-of-year field</li>
* <li>Check if the resulting date would be invalid</li>
* <li>Adjust the day-of-month to the last valid day if necessary</li>
* </ol>
* <p>
* For example, 2007-03-31 minus one month would result in the invalid date
* 2007-02-31. Instead of returning an invalid result, the last valid day
* of the month, 2007-02-28, is selected instead.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param months the months to subtract, may be negative
* @return an {@code OffsetDateTime} based on this date-time with the months subtracted, not null
* @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range
*/
public OffsetDateTime minusMonths(long months) {
return (months == Long.MIN_VALUE ? plusMonths(Long.MAX_VALUE).plusMonths(1) : plusMonths(-months));
}
/**
* Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetDateTime} with the specified number of weeks subtracted.
* <p>
* This method subtracts the specified amount in weeks from the days field decrementing
* the month and year fields as necessary to ensure the result remains valid.
* The result is only invalid if the maximum/minimum year is exceeded.
* <p>
* For example, 2009-01-07 minus one week would result in 2008-12-31.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param weeks the weeks to subtract, may be negative
* @return an {@code OffsetDateTime} based on this date-time with the weeks subtracted, not null
* @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range
*/
public OffsetDateTime minusWeeks(long weeks) {
return (weeks == Long.MIN_VALUE ? plusWeeks(Long.MAX_VALUE).plusWeeks(1) : plusWeeks(-weeks));
}
/**
* Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetDateTime} with the specified number of days subtracted.
* <p>
* This method subtracts the specified amount from the days field decrementing the
* month and year fields as necessary to ensure the result remains valid.
* The result is only invalid if the maximum/minimum year is exceeded.
* <p>
* For example, 2009-01-01 minus one day would result in 2008-12-31.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param days the days to subtract, may be negative
* @return an {@code OffsetDateTime} based on this date-time with the days subtracted, not null
* @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range
*/
public OffsetDateTime minusDays(long days) {
return (days == Long.MIN_VALUE ? plusDays(Long.MAX_VALUE).plusDays(1) : plusDays(-days));
}
/**
* Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetDateTime} with the specified number of hours subtracted.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param hours the hours to subtract, may be negative
* @return an {@code OffsetDateTime} based on this date-time with the hours subtracted, not null
* @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range
*/
public OffsetDateTime minusHours(long hours) {
return (hours == Long.MIN_VALUE ? plusHours(Long.MAX_VALUE).plusHours(1) : plusHours(-hours));
}
/**
* Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetDateTime} with the specified number of minutes subtracted.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param minutes the minutes to subtract, may be negative
* @return an {@code OffsetDateTime} based on this date-time with the minutes subtracted, not null
* @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range
*/
public OffsetDateTime minusMinutes(long minutes) {
return (minutes == Long.MIN_VALUE ? plusMinutes(Long.MAX_VALUE).plusMinutes(1) : plusMinutes(-minutes));
}
/**
* Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetDateTime} with the specified number of seconds subtracted.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param seconds the seconds to subtract, may be negative
* @return an {@code OffsetDateTime} based on this date-time with the seconds subtracted, not null
* @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range
*/
public OffsetDateTime minusSeconds(long seconds) {
return (seconds == Long.MIN_VALUE ? plusSeconds(Long.MAX_VALUE).plusSeconds(1) : plusSeconds(-seconds));
}
/**
* Returns a copy of this {@code OffsetDateTime} with the specified number of nanoseconds subtracted.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param nanos the nanos to subtract, may be negative
* @return an {@code OffsetDateTime} based on this date-time with the nanoseconds subtracted, not null
* @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range
*/
public OffsetDateTime minusNanos(long nanos) {
return (nanos == Long.MIN_VALUE ? plusNanos(Long.MAX_VALUE).plusNanos(1) : plusNanos(-nanos));
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Queries this date-time using the specified query.
* <p>
* This queries this date-time using the specified query strategy object.
* The {@code TemporalQuery} object defines the logic to be used to
* obtain the result. Read the documentation of the query to understand
* what the result of this method will be.
* <p>
* The result of this method is obtained by invoking the
* {@link TemporalQuery#queryFrom(TemporalAccessor)} method on the
* specified query passing {@code this} as the argument.
*
* @param <R> the type of the result
* @param query the query to invoke, not null
* @return the query result, null may be returned (defined by the query)
* @throws DateTimeException if unable to query (defined by the query)
* @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs (defined by the query)
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
public <R> R query(TemporalQuery<R> query) {
if (query == TemporalQueries.offset() || query == TemporalQueries.zone()) {
return (R) getOffset();
} else if (query == TemporalQueries.zoneId()) {
return null;
} else if (query == TemporalQueries.localDate()) {
return (R) toLocalDate();
} else if (query == TemporalQueries.localTime()) {
return (R) toLocalTime();
} else if (query == TemporalQueries.chronology()) {
return (R) IsoChronology.INSTANCE;
} else if (query == TemporalQueries.precision()) {
return (R) NANOS;
}
// inline TemporalAccessor.super.query(query) as an optimization
// non-JDK classes are not permitted to make this optimization
return query.queryFrom(this);
}
/**
* Adjusts the specified temporal object to have the same offset, date
* and time as this object.
* <p>
* This returns a temporal object of the same observable type as the input
* with the offset, date and time changed to be the same as this.
* <p>
* The adjustment is equivalent to using {@link Temporal#with(TemporalField, long)}
* three times, passing {@link ChronoField#EPOCH_DAY},
* {@link ChronoField#NANO_OF_DAY} and {@link ChronoField#OFFSET_SECONDS} as the fields.
* <p>
* In most cases, it is clearer to reverse the calling pattern by using
* {@link Temporal#with(TemporalAdjuster)}:
* <pre>
* // these two lines are equivalent, but the second approach is recommended
* temporal = thisOffsetDateTime.adjustInto(temporal);
* temporal = temporal.with(thisOffsetDateTime);
* </pre>
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param temporal the target object to be adjusted, not null
* @return the adjusted object, not null
* @throws DateTimeException if unable to make the adjustment
* @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
*/
@Override
public Temporal adjustInto(Temporal temporal) {
// OffsetDateTime is treated as three separate fields, not an instant
// this produces the most consistent set of results overall
// the offset is set after the date and time, as it is typically a small
// tweak to the result, with ZonedDateTime frequently ignoring the offset
return temporal
.with(EPOCH_DAY, toLocalDate().toEpochDay())
.with(NANO_OF_DAY, toLocalTime().toNanoOfDay())
.with(OFFSET_SECONDS, getOffset().getTotalSeconds());
}
/**
* Calculates the amount of time until another date-time in terms of the specified unit.
* <p>
* This calculates the amount of time between two {@code OffsetDateTime}
* objects in terms of a single {@code TemporalUnit}.
* The start and end points are {@code this} and the specified date-time.
* The result will be negative if the end is before the start.
* For example, the amount in days between two date-times can be calculated
* using {@code startDateTime.until(endDateTime, DAYS)}.
* <p>
* The {@code Temporal} passed to this method is converted to a
* {@code OffsetDateTime} using {@link #from(TemporalAccessor)}.
* If the offset differs between the two date-times, the specified
* end date-time is normalized to have the same offset as this date-time.
* <p>
* The calculation returns a whole number, representing the number of
* complete units between the two date-times.
* For example, the amount in months between 2012-06-15T00:00Z and 2012-08-14T23:59Z
* will only be one month as it is one minute short of two months.
* <p>
* There are two equivalent ways of using this method.
* The first is to invoke this method.
* The second is to use {@link TemporalUnit#between(Temporal, Temporal)}:
* <pre>
* // these two lines are equivalent
* amount = start.until(end, MONTHS);
* amount = MONTHS.between(start, end);
* </pre>
* The choice should be made based on which makes the code more readable.
* <p>
* The calculation is implemented in this method for {@link ChronoUnit}.
* The units {@code NANOS}, {@code MICROS}, {@code MILLIS}, {@code SECONDS},
* {@code MINUTES}, {@code HOURS} and {@code HALF_DAYS}, {@code DAYS},
* {@code WEEKS}, {@code MONTHS}, {@code YEARS}, {@code DECADES},
* {@code CENTURIES}, {@code MILLENNIA} and {@code ERAS} are supported.
* Other {@code ChronoUnit} values will throw an exception.
* <p>
* If the unit is not a {@code ChronoUnit}, then the result of this method
* is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalUnit.between(Temporal, Temporal)}
* passing {@code this} as the first argument and the converted input temporal
* as the second argument.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param endExclusive the end date, exclusive, which is converted to an {@code OffsetDateTime}, not null
* @param unit the unit to measure the amount in, not null
* @return the amount of time between this date-time and the end date-time
* @throws DateTimeException if the amount cannot be calculated, or the end
* temporal cannot be converted to an {@code OffsetDateTime}
* @throws UnsupportedTemporalTypeException if the unit is not supported
* @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
*/
@Override
public long until(Temporal endExclusive, TemporalUnit unit) {
OffsetDateTime end = OffsetDateTime.from(endExclusive);
if (unit instanceof ChronoUnit) {
OffsetDateTime start = this;
try {
end = end.withOffsetSameInstant(offset);
} catch (DateTimeException ex) {
// end may be out of valid range. Adjust to end's offset.
start = withOffsetSameInstant(end.offset);
}
return start.dateTime.until(end.dateTime, unit);
}
return unit.between(this, end);
}
/**
* Formats this date-time using the specified formatter.
* <p>
* This date-time will be passed to the formatter to produce a string.
*
* @param formatter the formatter to use, not null
* @return the formatted date-time string, not null
* @throws DateTimeException if an error occurs during printing
*/
public String format(DateTimeFormatter formatter) {
Objects.requireNonNull(formatter, "formatter");
return formatter.format(this);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Combines this date-time with a time-zone to create a {@code ZonedDateTime}
* ensuring that the result has the same instant.
* <p>
* This returns a {@code ZonedDateTime} formed from this date-time and the specified time-zone.
* This conversion will ignore the visible local date-time and use the underlying instant instead.
* This avoids any problems with local time-line gaps or overlaps.
* The result might have different values for fields such as hour, minute an even day.
* <p>
* To attempt to retain the values of the fields, use {@link #atZoneSimilarLocal(ZoneId)}.
* To use the offset as the zone ID, use {@link #toZonedDateTime()}.
*
* @param zone the time-zone to use, not null
* @return the zoned date-time formed from this date-time, not null
*/
public ZonedDateTime atZoneSameInstant(ZoneId zone) {
return ZonedDateTime.ofInstant(dateTime, offset, zone);
}
/**
* Combines this date-time with a time-zone to create a {@code ZonedDateTime}
* trying to keep the same local date and time.
* <p>
* This returns a {@code ZonedDateTime} formed from this date-time and the specified time-zone.
* Where possible, the result will have the same local date-time as this object.
* <p>
* Time-zone rules, such as daylight savings, mean that not every time on the
* local time-line exists. If the local date-time is in a gap or overlap according to
* the rules then a resolver is used to determine the resultant local time and offset.
* This method uses {@link ZonedDateTime#ofLocal(LocalDateTime, ZoneId, ZoneOffset)}
* to retain the offset from this instance if possible.
* <p>
* Finer control over gaps and overlaps is available in two ways.
* If you simply want to use the later offset at overlaps then call
* {@link ZonedDateTime#withLaterOffsetAtOverlap()} immediately after this method.
* <p>
* To create a zoned date-time at the same instant irrespective of the local time-line,
* use {@link #atZoneSameInstant(ZoneId)}.
* To use the offset as the zone ID, use {@link #toZonedDateTime()}.
*
* @param zone the time-zone to use, not null
* @return the zoned date-time formed from this date and the earliest valid time for the zone, not null
*/
public ZonedDateTime atZoneSimilarLocal(ZoneId zone) {
return ZonedDateTime.ofLocal(dateTime, zone, offset);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Converts this date-time to an {@code OffsetTime}.
* <p>
* This returns an offset time with the same local time and offset.
*
* @return an OffsetTime representing the time and offset, not null
*/
public OffsetTime toOffsetTime() {
return OffsetTime.of(dateTime.toLocalTime(), offset);
}
/**
* Converts this date-time to a {@code ZonedDateTime} using the offset as the zone ID.
* <p>
* This creates the simplest possible {@code ZonedDateTime} using the offset
* as the zone ID.
* <p>
* To control the time-zone used, see {@link #atZoneSameInstant(ZoneId)} and
* {@link #atZoneSimilarLocal(ZoneId)}.
*
* @return a zoned date-time representing the same local date-time and offset, not null
*/
public ZonedDateTime toZonedDateTime() {
return ZonedDateTime.of(dateTime, offset);
}
/**
* Converts this date-time to an {@code Instant}.
* <p>
* This returns an {@code Instant} representing the same point on the
* time-line as this date-time.
*
* @return an {@code Instant} representing the same instant, not null
*/
public Instant toInstant() {
return dateTime.toInstant(offset);
}
/**
* Converts this date-time to the number of seconds from the epoch of 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z.
* <p>
* This allows this date-time to be converted to a value of the
* {@link ChronoField#INSTANT_SECONDS epoch-seconds} field. This is primarily
* intended for low-level conversions rather than general application usage.
*
* @return the number of seconds from the epoch of 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
*/
public long toEpochSecond() {
return dateTime.toEpochSecond(offset);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Compares this date-time to another date-time.
* <p>
* The comparison is based on the instant then on the local date-time.
* It is "consistent with equals", as defined by {@link Comparable}.
* <p>
* For example, the following is the comparator order:
* <ol>
* <li>{@code 2008-12-03T10:30+01:00}</li>
* <li>{@code 2008-12-03T11:00+01:00}</li>
* <li>{@code 2008-12-03T12:00+02:00}</li>
* <li>{@code 2008-12-03T11:30+01:00}</li>
* <li>{@code 2008-12-03T12:00+01:00}</li>
* <li>{@code 2008-12-03T12:30+01:00}</li>
* </ol>
* Values #2 and #3 represent the same instant on the time-line.
* When two values represent the same instant, the local date-time is compared
* to distinguish them. This step is needed to make the ordering
* consistent with {@code equals()}.
*
* @param other the other date-time to compare to, not null
* @return the comparator value, that is the comparison with the {@code other}'s instant, if they are not equal;
* and if equal to the {@code other}'s instant, the comparison of the {@code other}'s local date-time
* @see #isBefore
* @see #isAfter
*/
@Override
public int compareTo(OffsetDateTime other) {
int cmp = getOffset().compareTo(other.getOffset());
if (cmp != 0) {
cmp = Long.compare(toEpochSecond(), other.toEpochSecond());
if (cmp == 0) {
cmp = toLocalTime().getNano() - other.toLocalTime().getNano();
}
}
if (cmp == 0) {
cmp = toLocalDateTime().compareTo(other.toLocalDateTime());
}
return cmp;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Checks if the instant of this date-time is after that of the specified date-time.
* <p>
* This method differs from the comparison in {@link #compareTo} and {@link #equals} in that it
* only compares the instant of the date-time. This is equivalent to using
* {@code dateTime1.toInstant().isAfter(dateTime2.toInstant());}.
*
* @param other the other date-time to compare to, not null
* @return true if this is after the instant of the specified date-time
*/
public boolean isAfter(OffsetDateTime other) {
long thisEpochSec = toEpochSecond();
long otherEpochSec = other.toEpochSecond();
return thisEpochSec > otherEpochSec ||
(thisEpochSec == otherEpochSec && toLocalTime().getNano() > other.toLocalTime().getNano());
}
/**
* Checks if the instant of this date-time is before that of the specified date-time.
* <p>
* This method differs from the comparison in {@link #compareTo} in that it
* only compares the instant of the date-time. This is equivalent to using
* {@code dateTime1.toInstant().isBefore(dateTime2.toInstant());}.
*
* @param other the other date-time to compare to, not null
* @return true if this is before the instant of the specified date-time
*/
public boolean isBefore(OffsetDateTime other) {
long thisEpochSec = toEpochSecond();
long otherEpochSec = other.toEpochSecond();
return thisEpochSec < otherEpochSec ||
(thisEpochSec == otherEpochSec && toLocalTime().getNano() < other.toLocalTime().getNano());
}
/**
* Checks if the instant of this date-time is equal to that of the specified date-time.
* <p>
* This method differs from the comparison in {@link #compareTo} and {@link #equals}
* in that it only compares the instant of the date-time. This is equivalent to using
* {@code dateTime1.toInstant().equals(dateTime2.toInstant());}.
*
* @param other the other date-time to compare to, not null
* @return true if the instant equals the instant of the specified date-time
*/
public boolean isEqual(OffsetDateTime other) {
return toEpochSecond() == other.toEpochSecond() &&
toLocalTime().getNano() == other.toLocalTime().getNano();
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Checks if this date-time is equal to another date-time.
* <p>
* The comparison is based on the local date-time and the offset.
* To compare for the same instant on the time-line, use {@link #isEqual}.
* Only objects of type {@code OffsetDateTime} are compared, other types return false.
*
* @param obj the object to check, null returns false
* @return true if this is equal to the other date-time
*/
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj) {
return true;
}
return (obj instanceof OffsetDateTime other)
&& dateTime.equals(other.dateTime)
&& offset.equals(other.offset);
}
/**
* A hash code for this date-time.
*
* @return a suitable hash code
*/
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return dateTime.hashCode() ^ offset.hashCode();
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Outputs this date-time as a {@code String}, such as {@code 2007-12-03T10:15:30+01:00}.
* <p>
* The output will be one of the following formats:
* <ul>
* <li>{@code uuuu-MM-dd'T'HH:mmXXXXX}</li>
* <li>{@code uuuu-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssXXXXX}</li>
* <li>{@code uuuu-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSXXXXX}</li>
* <li>{@code uuuu-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSSSSXXXXX}</li>
* <li>{@code uuuu-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSSSSSSSXXXXX}</li>
* </ul>
* The format used will be the shortest that outputs the full value of
* the time where the omitted parts are implied to be zero. The output
* is compatible with ISO 8601 if the seconds in the offset are zero.
*
* @return a string representation of this date-time, not null
*/
@Override
public String toString() {
var offsetStr = offset.toString();
var buf = new StringBuilder(29 + offsetStr.length());
DateTimeHelper.formatTo(buf, dateTime);
return buf.append(offsetStr).toString();
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Writes the object using a
* <a href="{@docRoot}/serialized-form.html#java.time.Ser">dedicated serialized form</a>.
* @serialData
* <pre>
* out.writeByte(10); // identifies an OffsetDateTime
* // the <a href="{@docRoot}/serialized-form.html#java.time.LocalDateTime">datetime</a> excluding the one byte header
* // the <a href="{@docRoot}/serialized-form.html#java.time.ZoneOffset">offset</a> excluding the one byte header
* </pre>
*
* @return the instance of {@code Ser}, not null
*/
@java.io.Serial
private Object writeReplace() {
return new Ser(Ser.OFFSET_DATE_TIME_TYPE, this);
}
/**
* Defend against malicious streams.
*
* @param s the stream to read
* @throws InvalidObjectException always
*/
@java.io.Serial
private void readObject(ObjectInputStream s) throws InvalidObjectException {
throw new InvalidObjectException("Deserialization via serialization delegate");
}
void writeExternal(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException {
dateTime.writeExternal(out);
offset.writeExternal(out);
}
static OffsetDateTime readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
LocalDateTime dateTime = LocalDateTime.readExternal(in);
ZoneOffset offset = ZoneOffset.readExternal(in);
return OffsetDateTime.of(dateTime, offset);
}
}