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---
sidebar_label: upper
description: >-
The upper function converts all cased letters in the given string to
uppercase.
---
# `upper` Function
`upper` converts all cased letters in the given string to uppercase.
## Examples
```
> upper("hello")
HELLO
> upper("алло!")
АЛЛО!
```
This function uses Unicode's definition of letters and of upper- and lowercase.
## Related Functions
* [`lower`](../../language/functions/lower.mdx) converts letters in a string to _lowercase_.
* [`title`](../../language/functions/title.mdx) converts the first letter of each word in a string to uppercase.