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**
** Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd.
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**
** This file is part of the QtCore module of the Qt Toolkit.
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****************************************************************************/
#ifndef QMUTEX_H
#define QMUTEX_H
#include <QtCore/qglobal.h>
#include <QtCore/qatomic.h>
#include <new>
#if __has_include(<chrono>)
# include <chrono>
# include <limits>
#endif
class tst_QMutex;
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
#if QT_CONFIG(thread) || defined(Q_CLANG_QDOC)
#ifdef Q_OS_LINUX
# define QT_MUTEX_LOCK_NOEXCEPT noexcept
#else
# define QT_MUTEX_LOCK_NOEXCEPT
#endif
class QMutex;
class QRecursiveMutex;
class QMutexData;
class Q_CORE_EXPORT QBasicMutex
{
public:
#ifdef Q_COMPILER_CONSTEXPR
constexpr QBasicMutex()
: d_ptr(nullptr)
{}
#endif
// BasicLockable concept
inline void lock() QT_MUTEX_LOCK_NOEXCEPT {
if (!fastTryLock())
lockInternal();
}
// BasicLockable concept
inline void unlock() noexcept {
Q_ASSERT(d_ptr.loadRelaxed()); //mutex must be locked
if (!fastTryUnlock())
unlockInternal();
}
bool tryLock() noexcept {
return fastTryLock();
}
// Lockable concept
bool try_lock() noexcept { return tryLock(); }
bool isRecursive() noexcept; //### Qt6: remove me
bool isRecursive() const noexcept;
private:
inline bool fastTryLock() noexcept {
return d_ptr.testAndSetAcquire(nullptr, dummyLocked());
}
inline bool fastTryUnlock() noexcept {
return d_ptr.testAndSetRelease(dummyLocked(), nullptr);
}
inline bool fastTryLock(QMutexData *&current) noexcept {
return d_ptr.testAndSetAcquire(nullptr, dummyLocked(), current);
}
inline bool fastTryUnlock(QMutexData *&current) noexcept {
return d_ptr.testAndSetRelease(dummyLocked(), nullptr, current);
}
void lockInternal() QT_MUTEX_LOCK_NOEXCEPT;
bool lockInternal(int timeout) QT_MUTEX_LOCK_NOEXCEPT;
void unlockInternal() noexcept;
QBasicAtomicPointer<QMutexData> d_ptr;
static inline QMutexData *dummyLocked() {
return reinterpret_cast<QMutexData *>(quintptr(1));
}
friend class QMutex;
friend class QRecursiveMutex;
friend class QMutexData;
};
class Q_CORE_EXPORT QMutex : public QBasicMutex
{
public:
#if defined(Q_COMPILER_CONSTEXPR)
constexpr QMutex() = default;
#else
QMutex() { d_ptr.storeRelaxed(nullptr); }
#endif
enum RecursionMode { NonRecursive, Recursive };
explicit QMutex(RecursionMode mode);
~QMutex();
// BasicLockable concept
void lock() QT_MUTEX_LOCK_NOEXCEPT;
bool tryLock(int timeout = 0) QT_MUTEX_LOCK_NOEXCEPT;
// BasicLockable concept
void unlock() noexcept;
// Lockable concept
bool try_lock() QT_MUTEX_LOCK_NOEXCEPT { return tryLock(); }
#if __has_include(<chrono>) || defined(Q_CLANG_QDOC)
// TimedLockable concept
template <class Rep, class Period>
bool try_lock_for(std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period> duration)
{
return tryLock(convertToMilliseconds(duration));
}
// TimedLockable concept
template<class Clock, class Duration>
bool try_lock_until(std::chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration> timePoint)
{
// Implemented in terms of try_lock_for to honor the similar
// requirement in N4606 § 30.4.1.3 [thread.timedmutex.requirements]/12.
return try_lock_for(timePoint - Clock::now());
}
#endif
bool isRecursive() const noexcept
{ return QBasicMutex::isRecursive(); }
private:
Q_DISABLE_COPY(QMutex)
friend class QMutexLocker;
friend class QRecursiveMutex;
friend class ::tst_QMutex;
#if __has_include(<chrono>)
template<class Rep, class Period>
static int convertToMilliseconds(std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period> duration)
{
// N4606 § 30.4.1.3.5 [thread.timedmutex.requirements] specifies that a
// duration less than or equal to duration.zero() shall result in a
// try_lock, unlike QMutex's tryLock with a negative duration which
// results in a lock.
if (duration <= duration.zero())
return 0;
// when converting from 'duration' to milliseconds, make sure that
// the result is not shorter than 'duration':
std::chrono::milliseconds wait = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(duration);
if (wait < duration)
wait += std::chrono::milliseconds(1);
Q_ASSERT(wait >= duration);
const auto ms = wait.count();
const auto maxInt = (std::numeric_limits<int>::max)();
return ms < maxInt ? int(ms) : maxInt;
}
#endif
};
class QRecursiveMutex : private QMutex
{
// ### Qt 6: make it independent of QMutex
friend class QMutexLocker;
public:
Q_CORE_EXPORT QRecursiveMutex();
Q_CORE_EXPORT ~QRecursiveMutex();
using QMutex::lock;
using QMutex::tryLock;
using QMutex::unlock;
using QMutex::try_lock;
#if __has_include(<chrono>)
using QMutex::try_lock_for;
using QMutex::try_lock_until;
#endif
};
class Q_CORE_EXPORT QMutexLocker
{
public:
#ifndef Q_CLANG_QDOC
inline explicit QMutexLocker(QBasicMutex *m) QT_MUTEX_LOCK_NOEXCEPT
{
Q_ASSERT_X((reinterpret_cast<quintptr>(m) & quintptr(1u)) == quintptr(0),
"QMutexLocker", "QMutex pointer is misaligned");
val = quintptr(m);
if (Q_LIKELY(m)) {
// call QMutex::lock() instead of QBasicMutex::lock()
static_cast<QMutex *>(m)->lock();
val |= 1;
}
}
explicit QMutexLocker(QRecursiveMutex *m) QT_MUTEX_LOCK_NOEXCEPT
: QMutexLocker{static_cast<QBasicMutex*>(m)} {}
#else
QMutexLocker(QMutex *) { }
QMutexLocker(QRecursiveMutex *) {}
#endif
inline ~QMutexLocker() { unlock(); }
inline void unlock() noexcept
{
if ((val & quintptr(1u)) == quintptr(1u)) {
val &= ~quintptr(1u);
mutex()->unlock();
}
}
inline void relock() QT_MUTEX_LOCK_NOEXCEPT
{
if (val) {
if ((val & quintptr(1u)) == quintptr(0u)) {
mutex()->lock();
val |= quintptr(1u);
}
}
}
#if defined(Q_CC_MSVC)
#pragma warning( push )
#pragma warning( disable : 4312 ) // ignoring the warning from /Wp64
#endif
inline QMutex *mutex() const
{
return reinterpret_cast<QMutex *>(val & ~quintptr(1u));
}
#if defined(Q_CC_MSVC)
#pragma warning( pop )
#endif
private:
Q_DISABLE_COPY(QMutexLocker)
quintptr val;
};
#else // !QT_CONFIG(thread) && !Q_CLANG_QDOC
class Q_CORE_EXPORT QMutex
{
public:
enum RecursionMode { NonRecursive, Recursive };
inline Q_DECL_CONSTEXPR explicit QMutex(RecursionMode = NonRecursive) noexcept { }
inline void lock() noexcept {}
inline bool tryLock(int timeout = 0) noexcept { Q_UNUSED(timeout); return true; }
inline bool try_lock() noexcept { return true; }
inline void unlock() noexcept {}
inline bool isRecursive() const noexcept { return true; }
#if __has_include(<chrono>)
template <class Rep, class Period>
inline bool try_lock_for(std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period> duration) noexcept
{
Q_UNUSED(duration);
return true;
}
template<class Clock, class Duration>
inline bool try_lock_until(std::chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration> timePoint) noexcept
{
Q_UNUSED(timePoint);
return true;
}
#endif
private:
Q_DISABLE_COPY(QMutex)
};
class QRecursiveMutex : public QMutex {};
class Q_CORE_EXPORT QMutexLocker
{
public:
inline explicit QMutexLocker(QMutex *) noexcept {}
inline ~QMutexLocker() noexcept {}
inline void unlock() noexcept {}
void relock() noexcept {}
inline QMutex *mutex() const noexcept { return nullptr; }
private:
Q_DISABLE_COPY(QMutexLocker)
};
typedef QMutex QBasicMutex;
#endif // !QT_CONFIG(thread) && !Q_CLANG_QDOC
QT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif // QMUTEX_H