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/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd.
** Copyright (C) 2018 Intel Corporation.
** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/
**
** This file is part of the QtCore module of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
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** General Public License version 3 as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL3 included in the
** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 requirements
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**
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** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
** General Public License version 2.0 or (at your option) the GNU General
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****************************************************************************/
#ifndef QSIMD_P_H
#define QSIMD_P_H
//
// W A R N I N G
// -------------
//
// This file is not part of the Qt API. It exists purely as an
// implementation detail. This header file may change from version to
// version without notice, or even be removed.
//
// We mean it.
//
#include <QtCore/private/qglobal_p.h>
/*
* qt_module_config.prf defines the QT_COMPILER_SUPPORTS_XXX macros.
* They mean the compiler supports the necessary flags and the headers
* for the x86 and ARM intrinsics:
* - GCC: the -mXXX or march=YYY flag is necessary before #include
* up to 4.8; GCC >= 4.9 can include unconditionally
* - Intel CC: #include can happen unconditionally
* - MSVC: #include can happen unconditionally
* - RVCT: ???
*
* We will try to include all headers possible under this configuration.
*
* MSVC does not define __SSE2__ & family, so we will define them. MSVC 2013 &
* up do define __AVX__ if the -arch:AVX option is passed on the command-line.
*
* Supported XXX are:
* Flag | Arch | GCC | Intel CC | MSVC |
* ARM_NEON | ARM | I & C | None | ? |
* SSE2 | x86 | I & C | I & C | I & C |
* SSE3 | x86 | I & C | I & C | I only |
* SSSE3 | x86 | I & C | I & C | I only |
* SSE4_1 | x86 | I & C | I & C | I only |
* SSE4_2 | x86 | I & C | I & C | I only |
* AVX | x86 | I & C | I & C | I & C |
* AVX2 | x86 | I & C | I & C | I only |
* AVX512xx | x86 | I & C | I & C | I only |
* I = intrinsics; C = code generation
*
* Code can use the following constructs to determine compiler support & status:
* - #ifdef __XXX__ (e.g: #ifdef __AVX__ or #ifdef __ARM_NEON__)
* If this test passes, then the compiler is already generating code for that
* given sub-architecture. The intrinsics for that sub-architecture are
* #included and can be used without restriction or runtime check.
*
* - #if QT_COMPILER_SUPPORTS(XXX)
* If this test passes, then the compiler is able to generate code for that
* given sub-architecture in another translation unit, given the right set of
* flags. Use of the intrinsics is not guaranteed. This is useful with
* runtime detection (see below).
*
* - #if QT_COMPILER_SUPPORTS_HERE(XXX)
* If this test passes, then the compiler is able to generate code for that
* given sub-architecture in this translation unit, even if it is not doing
* that now (it might be). Individual functions may be tagged with
* QT_FUNCTION_TARGET(XXX) to cause the compiler to generate code for that
* sub-arch. Only inside such functions is the use of the intrisics
* guaranteed to work. This is useful with runtime detection (see below).
*
* Runtime detection of a CPU sub-architecture can be done with the
* qCpuHasFeature(XXX) function. There are two strategies for generating
* optimized code like that:
*
* 1) place the optimized code in a different translation unit (C or assembly
* sources) and pass the correct flags to the compiler to enable support. Those
* sources must not include qglobal.h, which means they cannot include this
* file either. The dispatcher function would look like this:
*
* void foo()
* {
* #if QT_COMPILER_SUPPORTS(XXX)
* if (qCpuHasFeature(XXX)) {
* foo_optimized_xxx();
* return;
* }
* #endif
* foo_plain();
* }
*
* 2) place the optimized code in a function tagged with QT_FUNCTION_TARGET and
* surrounded by #if QT_COMPILER_SUPPORTS_HERE(XXX). That code can freely use
* other Qt code. The dispatcher function would look like this:
*
* void foo()
* {
* #if QT_COMPILER_SUPPORTS_HERE(XXX)
* if (qCpuHasFeature(XXX)) {
* foo_optimized_xxx();
* return;
* }
* #endif
* foo_plain();
* }
*/
#if defined(__MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR) || defined(Q_CC_MSVC)
#include <intrin.h>
#endif
#define QT_COMPILER_SUPPORTS(x) (QT_COMPILER_SUPPORTS_ ## x - 0)
#if defined(Q_PROCESSOR_ARM)
# define QT_COMPILER_SUPPORTS_HERE(x) (__ARM_FEATURE_ ## x)
# if defined(Q_CC_GNU) && !defined(Q_CC_INTEL) && Q_CC_GNU >= 600
/* GCC requires attributes for a function */
# define QT_FUNCTION_TARGET(x) __attribute__((__target__(QT_FUNCTION_TARGET_STRING_ ## x)))
# else
# define QT_FUNCTION_TARGET(x)
# endif
# if !defined(__ARM_FEATURE_NEON) && defined(__ARM_NEON__)
# define __ARM_FEATURE_NEON // also support QT_COMPILER_SUPPORTS_HERE(NEON)
# endif
#elif defined(Q_PROCESSOR_MIPS)
# define QT_COMPILER_SUPPORTS_HERE(x) (__ ## x ## __)
# define QT_FUNCTION_TARGET(x)
# if !defined(__MIPS_DSP__) && defined(__mips_dsp) && defined(Q_PROCESSOR_MIPS_32)
# define __MIPS_DSP__
# endif
# if !defined(__MIPS_DSPR2__) && defined(__mips_dspr2) && defined(Q_PROCESSOR_MIPS_32)
# define __MIPS_DSPR2__
# endif
#elif defined(Q_PROCESSOR_X86) && defined(QT_COMPILER_SUPPORTS_SIMD_ALWAYS)
# define QT_COMPILER_SUPPORTS_HERE(x) ((__ ## x ## __) || QT_COMPILER_SUPPORTS(x))
# if defined(Q_CC_GNU) && !defined(Q_CC_INTEL)
/* GCC requires attributes for a function */
# define QT_FUNCTION_TARGET(x) __attribute__((__target__(QT_FUNCTION_TARGET_STRING_ ## x)))
# else
# define QT_FUNCTION_TARGET(x)
# endif
#else
# define QT_COMPILER_SUPPORTS_HERE(x) (__ ## x ## __)
# define QT_FUNCTION_TARGET(x)
#endif
#ifdef Q_PROCESSOR_X86
/* -- x86 intrinsic support -- */
# if defined(Q_CC_MSVC) && (defined(_M_X64) || _M_IX86_FP >= 2)
// MSVC doesn't define __SSE2__, so do it ourselves
# define __SSE__ 1
# define __SSE2__ 1
# endif
# ifdef __SSE2__
// #include the intrinsics
# include <immintrin.h>
# endif
# if defined(Q_CC_GNU) && !defined(Q_CC_INTEL)
// GCC 4.4 and Clang 2.8 added a few more intrinsics there
# include <x86intrin.h>
# endif
# if defined(Q_CC_MSVC) && (defined(_M_AVX) || defined(__AVX__))
// Visual Studio defines __AVX__ when /arch:AVX is passed, but not the earlier macros
// See: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/b0084kay.aspx
# define __SSE3__ 1
# define __SSSE3__ 1
// no Intel CPU supports SSE4a, so don't define it
# define __SSE4_1__ 1
# define __SSE4_2__ 1
# ifndef __AVX__
# define __AVX__ 1
# endif
# endif
# if defined(__SSE4_2__) && defined(QT_COMPILER_SUPPORTS_SIMD_ALWAYS) && (defined(Q_CC_INTEL) || defined(Q_CC_MSVC))
// POPCNT instructions:
// All processors that support SSE4.2 support POPCNT
// (but neither MSVC nor the Intel compiler define this macro)
# define __POPCNT__ 1
# endif
// AVX intrinsics
# if defined(__AVX__) && defined(QT_COMPILER_SUPPORTS_SIMD_ALWAYS) && (defined(Q_CC_INTEL) || defined(Q_CC_MSVC))
// AES, PCLMULQDQ instructions:
// All processors that support AVX support PCLMULQDQ
// (but neither MSVC nor the Intel compiler define this macro)
# define __PCLMUL__ 1
# endif
# if defined(__AVX2__) && defined(QT_COMPILER_SUPPORTS_SIMD_ALWAYS) && (defined(Q_CC_INTEL) || defined(Q_CC_MSVC))
// F16C & RDRAND instructions:
// All processors that support AVX2 support F16C & RDRAND:
// (but neither MSVC nor the Intel compiler define these macros)
# define __F16C__ 1
# define __RDRND__ 1
# endif
# if defined(__BMI__) && !defined(__BMI2__) && defined(Q_CC_INTEL)
// BMI2 instructions:
// All processors that support BMI support BMI2 (and AVX2)
// (but neither MSVC nor the Intel compiler define this macro)
# define __BMI2__ 1
# endif
# include "qsimd_x86_p.h"
// Haswell sub-architecture
//
// The Intel Core 4th generation was codenamed "Haswell" and introduced AVX2,
// BMI1, BMI2, FMA, LZCNT, MOVBE, which makes it a good divider for a
// sub-target for us. The first AMD processor with AVX2 support (Zen) has the
// same features.
//
// macOS's fat binaries support the "x86_64h" sub-architecture and the GNU libc
// ELF loader also supports a "haswell/" subdir (e.g., /usr/lib/haswell).
# define QT_FUNCTION_TARGET_STRING_ARCH_HASWELL "arch=haswell"
# if defined(__AVX2__) && defined(__BMI__) && defined(__BMI2__) && defined(__F16C__) && \
defined(__FMA__) && defined(__LZCNT__) && defined(__RDRND__)
# define __haswell__ 1
# endif
// This constant does not include all CPU features found in a Haswell, only
// those that we'd have optimized code for.
// Note: must use Q_CONSTEXPR here, as this file may be compiled in C mode.
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
static const quint64 CpuFeatureArchHaswell = 0
| CpuFeatureSSE2
| CpuFeatureSSE3
| CpuFeatureSSSE3
| CpuFeatureSSE4_1
| CpuFeatureSSE4_2
| CpuFeatureFMA
| CpuFeaturePOPCNT
| CpuFeatureAVX
| CpuFeatureF16C
| CpuFeatureAVX2
| CpuFeatureBMI
| CpuFeatureBMI2;
QT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif /* Q_PROCESSOR_X86 */
// Clang compiler fix, see http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/cfe-commits/Week-of-Mon-20160222/151168.html
// This should be tweaked with an "upper version" of clang once we know which release fixes the
// issue. At that point we can rely on __ARM_FEATURE_CRC32 again.
#if defined(Q_CC_CLANG) && defined(Q_OS_DARWIN) && defined (__ARM_FEATURE_CRC32)
# undef __ARM_FEATURE_CRC32
#endif
// NEON intrinsics
// note: as of GCC 4.9, does not support function targets for ARM
#if defined(__ARM_NEON) || defined(__ARM_NEON__)
#include <arm_neon.h>
#define QT_FUNCTION_TARGET_STRING_NEON "+neon" // unused: gcc doesn't support function targets on non-aarch64, and on Aarch64 NEON is always available.
#ifndef __ARM_NEON__
// __ARM_NEON__ is not defined on AArch64, but we need it in our NEON detection.
#define __ARM_NEON__
#endif
#endif
// AArch64/ARM64
#if defined(Q_PROCESSOR_ARM_V8) && defined(__ARM_FEATURE_CRC32)
#if defined(Q_PROCESSOR_ARM_64)
// only available on aarch64
#define QT_FUNCTION_TARGET_STRING_CRC32 "+crc"
#endif
# include <arm_acle.h>
#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
#include <qatomic.h>
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
#ifndef Q_PROCESSOR_X86
enum CPUFeatures {
#if defined(Q_PROCESSOR_ARM)
CpuFeatureNEON = 2,
CpuFeatureARM_NEON = CpuFeatureNEON,
CpuFeatureCRC32 = 4,
#elif defined(Q_PROCESSOR_MIPS)
CpuFeatureDSP = 2,
CpuFeatureDSPR2 = 4,
#endif
// used only to indicate that the CPU detection was initialised
QSimdInitialized = 1
};
static const quint64 qCompilerCpuFeatures = 0
#if defined __ARM_NEON__
| CpuFeatureNEON
#endif
#if defined __ARM_FEATURE_CRC32
| CpuFeatureCRC32
#endif
#if defined __mips_dsp
| CpuFeatureDSP
#endif
#if defined __mips_dspr2
| CpuFeatureDSPR2
#endif
;
#endif
#ifdef Q_ATOMIC_INT64_IS_SUPPORTED
extern Q_CORE_EXPORT QBasicAtomicInteger<quint64> qt_cpu_features[1];
#else
extern Q_CORE_EXPORT QBasicAtomicInteger<unsigned> qt_cpu_features[2];
#endif
Q_CORE_EXPORT quint64 qDetectCpuFeatures();
#if defined(Q_PROCESSOR_X86) && QT_COMPILER_SUPPORTS_HERE(RDRND) && !defined(QT_BOOTSTRAPPED)
Q_CORE_EXPORT qsizetype qRandomCpu(void *, qsizetype) noexcept;
#else
static inline qsizetype qRandomCpu(void *, qsizetype) noexcept
{
return 0;
}
#endif
static inline quint64 qCpuFeatures()
{
quint64 features = qt_cpu_features[0].loadRelaxed();
#ifndef Q_ATOMIC_INT64_IS_SUPPORTED
features |= quint64(qt_cpu_features[1].loadRelaxed()) << 32;
#endif
if (Q_UNLIKELY(features == 0)) {
features = qDetectCpuFeatures();
Q_ASSUME(features != 0);
}
return features;
}
#define qCpuHasFeature(feature) (((qCompilerCpuFeatures & CpuFeature ## feature) == CpuFeature ## feature) \
|| ((qCpuFeatures() & CpuFeature ## feature) == CpuFeature ## feature))
inline bool qHasHwrng()
{
#if defined(Q_PROCESSOR_X86) && QT_COMPILER_SUPPORTS_HERE(RDRND)
return qCpuHasFeature(RDRND);
#else
return false;
#endif
}
#define ALIGNMENT_PROLOGUE_16BYTES(ptr, i, length) \
for (; i < static_cast<int>(qMin(static_cast<quintptr>(length), ((4 - ((reinterpret_cast<quintptr>(ptr) >> 2) & 0x3)) & 0x3))); ++i)
#define ALIGNMENT_PROLOGUE_32BYTES(ptr, i, length) \
for (; i < static_cast<int>(qMin(static_cast<quintptr>(length), ((8 - ((reinterpret_cast<quintptr>(ptr) >> 2) & 0x7)) & 0x7))); ++i)
QT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif // __cplusplus
#define SIMD_EPILOGUE(i, length, max) \
for (int _i = 0; _i < max && i < length; ++i, ++_i)
#endif // QSIMD_P_H